DEPT OF POLITICS & PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION



Researcher : Burns JP

Project Title:Reform and Development theme
Investigator(s):Burns JP, Chan RCK, Fu H, Gan Y, Leung HF, Leung JCB
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Seed Funding for Strategic Research Theme
Start Date:05/2005
Abstract:
The long term goal is for HKU to become the premier regional center for research into China's reform and development. We seek to collaborate with all colleagues who are interested in the area to achieve the highest levels of academic excellence in our own research and to provide useful policy advice to governments and other relevant bodies.


Project Title:Translation and up-dating of Government Capacity and the Hong Kong Civil Service
Investigator(s):Burns JP
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Run Run Shaw Research and Teaching Endowment Fund - Teaching Grants
Start Date:08/2005
Abstract:
To prepare a high quality translation from English to Chinese of my book, Government Capacity and the Hong Kong Civil Service (Hong Kong Oxford University Press, 2004) xvi + 468 pp.


Project Title:Policy coordination in three Chinese cities: Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei
Investigator(s):Burns JP
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Merit Award for RGC CERG Funded Projects
Start Date:09/2005
Abstract:
N/A


Project Title:Policy coordination in three Chinese cities: Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei
Investigator(s):Burns JP, Lam WF, Peters BG, Wang P, Zhou Z, Jan C
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)
Start Date:01/2006
Abstract:
To investigate the relative impacts of regime type and policy area on policy coordination; to examine coordination in three different regimes (one-party authoritarian [Beijing]; multi-party democratic [Taipei]; and pluralistic, soft-authoritarian [Hong Kong]; to examine three policy areas: food safety, public health, and infrastructure development; to train graduate student(s).


List of Research Outputs

Burns J.P., "Enhancing 'Executive Accountability' in the Hong Kong Government", In: Anthony B.L. Cheung, Public Service Reform in Asia - Reform Issues and Challenges in Japan, Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong. Hong Kong, Chinese University Press, 2005, 125-156.
Burns J.P., "Explaining Civil Service Reform in Asia", International Conference on Civil Service Systems in Comparative Perspective, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg Virginia, 29 September-2 October, 2005. Virginia.
Burns J.P., "Performance Management in Hong Kong's Food and Environmental Hygiene Department", The 5th Asian Forum on Public Management, the University of Hong Kong, 14-15 January 2006.. Hong Kong, 2006.
Burns J.P., "The Changing Natures of the State: the Case of China", Journal for Comparative Government and European Policy. 2006, Vol. 4 No. 2: 242-268.


Researcher : Caulfield JL

List of Research Outputs

Caulfield J.L., "Local Government Reform in China: A Ratiional Actor Perspective", In: Evans, M., et. al., Reform and Democracy in Local Government of Countries in Transformation. Lexington Books, 2005, 13 pps.


Researcher : Chan EYM

List of Research Outputs

Chan J.C.W. and Chan E.Y.M., "A Confused Public? Perceptions of Universal Suffrage and Functional Representation in Hong Kong", Asian Survey. 2006, Vol. 46 No. 2: 257-274.
Chan J.C.W., Chan E.Y.M. and To B.H.P., "Reconsidering Social Cohesion: Developing a Definition and Analytical Framework for Empirical Research", Social Indicators Research. 2006, Vol. 75 No. 2: 273-302.


Researcher : Chan JCW

Project Title:Social organizations and civic engagement: a typological study of organizational altruism and collaboration
Investigator(s):Chan JCW, Chan E.Y.M.
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Small Project Funding
Start Date:11/2002
Abstract:
To study the relation between social organizations and civic engagement.


Project Title:Social cohesion and new forms of association and participation in Hong Kong
Investigator(s):Chan JCW
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Incentive Award for RGC CERG Fundable But Not Funded Projects
Start Date:07/2005
Completion Date:06/2006
Abstract:
N/A


List of Research Outputs

Chan J.C.W. and Chan E.Y.M., "A Confused Public? Perceptions of Universal Suffrage and Functional Representation in Hong Kong", Asian Survey. 2006, Vol. 46 No. 2: 257-274.
Chan J.C.W., "Prendre en compte la diversite culturelle dans les droits de I'homme: Commentair (Accommodating Cultural Diversity Within Human Rights: A Comment)", Droits Humains et Droit International. France, UNESCO, 2006, 57-75.
Chan J.C.W., Chan E.Y.M. and To B.H.P., "Reconsidering Social Cohesion: Developing a Definition and Analytical Framework for Empirical Research", Social Indicators Research. 2006, Vol. 75 No. 2: 273-302.


Researcher : Cheung PTY

Project Title:The evolving relations between Hong Kong and mainland China since 1997: balancing between political autonomy and economic integration
Investigator(s):Cheung PTY
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Small Project Funding
Start Date:11/2003
Abstract:
To examine the evolving political and economic relations between Hong Kong and Mainland China since 1997. The focus is to investigate when and why the central government in Beijing attempted to assert its authority and defend its political interest, to shore up the authority of the HKSAR Government, and to coordinate the economic development of Hong Kong and Guangdong province.


Project Title:The politics of policy making in Hong Kong since 1997: agendas, politics and policy dynamics
Investigator(s):Cheung PTY
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)
Start Date:01/2005
Abstract:
To study the politics of the policy process of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by systematically examining the patterns of policy dynamics across different policy areas between 1997 and 2004.


Project Title:The politics of policy making in Hong Kong since 1997: agendas, politics and policy dynamics
Investigator(s):Cheung PTY
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Merit Award for RGC CERG Funded Projects
Start Date:01/2005
Abstract:
N/A


List of Research Outputs

Cheung P.T.Y., "The Changing Cross-boundary Interactions between State and Society in South China", Chinese Political Science Review. 2005, Vol. 39: 127-183.
Cheung P.T.Y., "The Emergence of a Global City-region in South China: The Dynamics of Competition and Cooperation between Hong Kong and Guangdong Province", Paper presented at The International Convention of Asian Scholars, Shanghai, August 20-24, 2005.. Shanghai, 2005.
Cheung P.T.Y., "Toward Federalism in China? The Experience of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region", Paper presented at the International Workshop on Democratization and Asian Federalism, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia, February 9-10, 2006.. Australia, 2006.


Researcher : Choi JW

Project Title:Evolution of institutions and its impact on the economy in East Asia
Investigator(s):Choi JW
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Seed Funding for New Staff
Start Date:03/2004
Completion Date:07/2005
Abstract:
To investigate the causal relations between institutionalization and economic performance of East Asia through an empirical analysis.


List of Research Outputs



Researcher : Ho CS

List of Research Outputs

Ho C.S., "Ideology, Legitimacy and Democratization in Post-Mao China", In: Sonny Shiu-hing LO, The Journal of Comparative Asian Development: Democratization and Political Development in East Asia. Hong Kong, City University of HK: Contemporary China Research Project, 2005, Vol. 4 No. 2: 233-275.
Ho C.S., Legitmacy and Participation in Rural Post-Mao China: Cases from ANHUI. Hong Kong, 2006, 462pp.


Researcher : Hu RW

Project Title:The role of transnational linkages in cross-strait relations (with a case study on Tai Shang)
Investigator(s):Hu RW
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Incentive Award for RGC CERG Fundable But Not Funded Projects
Start Date:07/2005
Completion Date:06/2006
Abstract:
N/A


Project Title:China’s Pursuit of Energy Security through Diplomacy
Investigator(s):Hu RW
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Small Project Funding
Start Date:03/2006
Abstract:
This study proposes to examine how Beijing uses diplomacy to pursue its energy security and what implications this energy-related diplomacy has for international politics. Pursuing energy security has become a high priority goal in China’s foreign policy. To maintain rapid economic growth and social stability, Chinese leaders are increasingly concerned with the growing dependence of foreign oil imports. China’s drive for economic growth and social development necessitates an increasingly skillful management of its energy-related diplomacy. China’s energy security is a multi-faceted problem. China’s rapid economic growth, expansion of urbanization, and a booming private car ownership all have led to a precipitous jump in China’s consumption of gasoline and natural gas. Twenty years ago, China was East Asia’s largest oil exporter, but since 1993 it has been a net importer of oil. In 2004 China was the third largest oil importer in the world, and it accounted for 31% of global growth in oil demand. Virtually all predictions, Chinese and international, point to a growing pace of Chinese reliance on offshore sources of oil and natural gas. There is little evidence to suggest that this dramatic energy demand will decline soon. Since the 1980s China has become the world’s largest “manufacturing center,” and has flooded the world households with consumer products “Made in China.” To run its factories and to deliver processed goods overseas, the Chinese industry needs a secure energy supply and a larger share of the world total supply. For instance, China’s combined share of world consumption of aluminum, copper, nickel and iron ore doubled from 1990 (7%) to 2000 (15%), is now about 20% and is likely to double again by the end of this decade. For oil consumption, China was well behind many industrialized countries fifteen years ago, and now is no.2 oil consumer in the world, just after the United States. It is true coal continues to serve as the bulk of China’s energy consumption, and China itself is the world largest coal producer. However, the high frequency of coal mining accidents in recent years tarnishes China’s international image. With the UN Kyoto Protocol on climate change entering into force this year, the Chinese government has to face increasing international scrutiny in terms of living up to its share of contributions, and to turn to more clear energy sources other than coal. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China imported 122.72 million tons of crude oil in 2004, a 34.8 % increase over the previous year. Minus a small amount of oil export each other, China’s net oil import dependence is now close to 40%. Import dependence has manifested itself as an economic and foreign policy challenge for Beijing. First, Chinese energy companies have a short history of “power playing” in the upstream of the international oil/gas industry chain. Comparing with Western oil giants, Chinese oil companies are later comer or freshmen in acquiring drilling concessions in other parts of the world. Yet the energy hunger reinforces the sense of urgency for the Chinese companies to more aggressively pursue access to offshore deposits of oil/gas. CNOOC China National Offshore Oil Corporation's (CNOOC) recent setback in its USD 18.5-billion bid to buy US oil company Unocal is a good case at issue. Second, in exploring gas reserves in the seabed of the East China Sea, Beijing has run into additional difficulties in its political diplomacy with Tokyo, a neighbor that is competing for influence in the entire East Asian region. How the dispute eventually gets resolved potentially has a demonstration effect on how Southeast Asian countries react to China over the exploration of oil and gas in the South China Sea. Therefore, energy has entered a forefront of China’s management of its disputed territorial waters with all its East Asian neighbors. Third, China has demonstrated its interest if not resolve in obtaining access to oil and other vital resources in countries as far away as Gabon and Sudan in Africa, Iran in the Middle East, Kazakhstan in Central Asia, and Venezuela in South America. Chinese diplomats conduct a shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East to promote a peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict. High profile visits by Chinese leaders to these and other countries have aroused media commentaries in the United States that China and the U.S. are set to go down a geo-strategic collision course resulting from China’s efforts to satisfy its appetite for energy and mineral resources to fuel its economic growth. Russia under Putin is demonstrating that calculations of its own national interest outweigh its declaration of building a strategic partnership with China. The repeated indecision in Russian design of an oil pipeline out of the Russian Far East, presents China with a tremendous challenge in managing its oil supply security. Therefore, China’s pursuit of energy security has strategic implications that can go far beyond the vicinities of Chinese power. It is therefore time to fill in an academic void in systematically analyzing the role diplomacy plays in China’s pursuit of energy security on the world stage. The key questions I seek to address include but not limit to the following: (1) How did China pursue its energy-related diplomacy from the 1950s to the early 1990s? Since China became dependent on imported oil after mid-1990s, what has the Chinese government done to ensure its access to foreign sources of energy? (2) In what ways has China’s import dependence changed Chinese security perceptions of the outside world, especially those of major powers and oil-supplying regions in world politics? As China becomes more dependent on Middle East oil, it is increasingly concerned with sea-lanes of communication (SLOCs), in particular the flow of oil tankers through the Straits of Malacca and the Taiwan Straits. Does that mean the PLA must develop blue-naval capabilities to meet possible threats in the high sea? (3) To what extent has energy security affected the process of China’s foreign policy decision-making? To maximize the government-business nexus and increase coordination between foreign policy and energy needs, national oil corporate leaders accompany state leaders during their overseas trips. The energy-related ministries and large national corporations responsible for energy supply are gaining influence in foreign policy-making. This study attempts to explain why and how. (4) Last but not least, what implications does pursuit of energy security have on theorizing research on China’s diplomacy in the 21st century?


List of Research Outputs



Researcher : Kwok RYF

Project Title:The policy-making roles of functional representation in Hong Kong
Investigator(s):Kwok RYF
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Merit Award for RGC CERG Funded Projects
Start Date:01/2006
Completion Date:09/2005
Abstract:
N/A


Project Title:The policy-making roles of functional representation in Hong Kong
Investigator(s):Kwok RYF
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)
Start Date:01/2006
Completion Date:09/2005
Abstract:
To empirically ascertain the role(s) performed by Functional constituency representatives (FRs) in public policy deliberations and decisions; to examine the factors that appear to have influenced FRs' participation and positions in political, economic, and social policy deliberations and decisions.


List of Research Outputs

Kwok R.Y.F., "Functional Representation in Hong Kong's Legislature: Voting Patterns and Political Implications", Asian Survey. USA, 2005, Vol. 46 No. 3: 401-416.
Kwok R.Y.F., 民調 Vs 代議士 --- 與曾特首商榷, 論壇 --- 明報, 香港, 明報, 2005, A44.
Kwok R.Y.F., 政治道歉要誠意,更要有承擔, 民網專文 --- 香港經濟日報, 香港, 香港經濟日報, 2005.
Kwok R.Y.F., 功能代表與專業意見, 信報, 香港, 信報, 2005.


Researcher : Lam WF

Project Title:Asian irrigation in transition: a comparative study of the change of local irrigation institutions in Taiwan, Thailand, and Nepal
Investigator(s):Lam WF, Shivakoti G.
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)
Start Date:12/2003
Abstract:
To identify and document the changes of the context of irrigation management in Taiwan, Thailand and Nepal in the last two decades; to assess how the macro changes affect the incentives, opportunities and constraints of farmers at the local land; to explain how and why farmers in different settings have adjusted, or failed to adjust, their local irrigation institutions in response to change.


Project Title:Asian irrigation in transition: a comparative study of the change of local irrigation institutions in Taiwan, Thailand, and Nepal
Investigator(s):Lam WF, Shivakoti G.
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Merit Award for RGC CERG Funded Projects
Start Date:12/2003
Abstract:
N/A


List of Research Outputs

Lam W.F., "Asian Irrigation: Problems and Prospect", In: Ganesh Shivakoti, Douglass Vermillion, Wai Fung Lam, Elinor Ostrom, Ujjwal Pradhan, and Robert Yoder, Asian Irrigation Systems in Transition: Responding to the Challenges Ahead. London, New Dehil, Sage, 2005, 21-41.
Lam W.F., "Designing Institutions for Irrigation Management: Comparing Irrigation Agencies in Nepal and Taiwan", Property Management. UK, Emerald, 2006, Vol. 24, No. 2: 162-178.
Lam W.F., "Foundations of a robust social-ecological system: irrigation institutions in Taiwan", Journal of Institutional Economics. UK, Cambridge University Press, 2006, 2: 203-226.
Lam W.F., "Reforming Taiwan's Irrigation Asociations: Getting the nesting of nstitutions Right", In: G. Shivakoti, D. Vermillion, WF Lam, E. Ostrom, U. Pradhan, and R. Yoder, Asian Irrigation systems in Transition: Responding to the Challenges Ahead. London, New Dehli, Sage Publications, 2005, 346-365.
Lam W.F., Coordinating the Government Bureaucracy in Hong Kong: An Institutional Analysis, Governance 18(4). 2005, 633-54.
Lam W.F., Ostrom E., Shivakoti G.P. and Yoder R., Designing Effective Intervention for Irrigation Management: Cases from the Indrawati Watershed in Nepal, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington. 2005.
Lam W.F., Designing Institutions for Irrigation Management: Comparing Irrigation Agencies in Nepal and Taiwan, Property Management, 2006, Forthcoming. 2006.
Shivakoti G. .P., Vermillion D. .L., Lam W.F., Ostrom E., Pradhan U. and Yoder R., Asian Irrigation Systems in Transition: Responding to the Challenges Ahead. New Delhi/Thousand Oak/London, Sage Publications, 2005.


Researcher : Lam WM

List of Research Outputs

Lam C.W., Lam W.M. and Leung T.Y.K., "The Changing Nature and Ideology of Marriage in Hong Kong", In: Katherine P.H. Young and Anita Y.L. Fok, eds., Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage: Professional Practice in the Hong Kong Cultural Context. Hong Kong, HKU Press, 2005, 243-266.
Lam W.M., "Depoliticization, Citizenship, and the Politics of Community in Hong Kong", Citizenship Studies. Routledge, 2005, Vol. 9, No. 3: 309-322.
Lam W.M. and Tong I.L.K., "Political Change and the Women's Movement in Hong Kong and Macau", Asian Journal of Women Studies. Korea, Ewha Womans University Press, 2006, Vol. 12 No. 1: 7-35.
Lam W.M. and Chan K.S., An Opinion Survey on the Smoking Ban Policy in Macau. Macau, Dept. of Health, Macau SAR Government, 2006.
Lam W.M. and Kuan H.C., Noises and Interruptions: The Road to Democracy in Hong Kong. Hong Kong, HK Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, CUHK, 2005, Occasional paper 157: 1-46.
Tong I.L.K. and Lam W.M., Civil Society and NGOs, In: Lam Wai-man, Percy Lui, Wilson Wong and Ian Holliday, Contemporary Hong Kong Politics: Governance in the Post-1997 Era. Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2006, 135-154.


Researcher : Lee E

List of Research Outputs

Lee E., "Regulatory Relations & Environmental Comptiance at Small Firms", Alliance for Global Sustainability, March 19-22, 2006, Bankok, Thailand. Bankok, 2006.
Lee E., Why Did They Comply While Others Did not?: Environmental Compliance of Small Firms and Implications for Regulation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005.


Researcher : Li YW

List of Research Outputs

Li Y.W. and Phar K.B., "China's Energy Dependence on the Middle East: Boon or Bane for Asian Security?", China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly. Johns Hopkins University and Uppsala University, 2005, Vol. 3 No. 3: 19-26.


Researcher : Lin T

List of Research Outputs

Lin T., "Explaining the Intra-Provincial Inequality of Financing Compulsory Education in China: the Role of Provincial leaders (1999-2001)", The 2nd Cross-Strait Conference on Public Administration: Policy Challenges in the 21st Century, May 12-13, 2006, The University of Macau http://www.umac.mo/fsh/2nd_Cross_strait_PA_conference/ConfWebEngP3.htm. Macau, 2006.
Lin T., "Narrowing the Intra-Provincial Inequality of Financing Compulsory Education in China: The Role of Provincial Leaders (1999-2001)", The Sixth Baptist-Tinghua Joint Conference: An International Conference on "China in Transition: Domestic and International Challenges", Hong Kong Baptist University. Hong Kong, 2006.
Lin T., "Political Analysis of Officials' Holding Colliery Stock" (in Chinese), Social Observation. Shanghai, Shanghai Academic of Social Sciences, 2006, Jan.: 34-35.
Lin T., "Regional Disparities and Redistribution in China: The Median Voter Hypothesis as a Political Channel", The Second Annual Graduate Seminar on China, Chinese University of Hong Kong, January 5-9, 2006 http://gsoc.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Program.aspx?Lang=Eng&mid=4. Hong Kong, 2006.
Lin T., "The Role of Government in Medical & Healthy Reform" (in Chinese), Social Observation. Shanghai, Shanghai Academic of Social Sciences, 2006, April: 12-15.


Researcher : Liu N

List of Research Outputs

Liu N., Contracting-out Residential Care for the Elderly in Hong Kong. Hong Kong, 2006, 204pp.


Researcher : Tang JTH

Project Title:Trust and identity in Southeast Asia: an empirical study
Investigator(s):Tang JTH, Thomas ND
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Small Project Funding
Start Date:11/2004
Abstract:
To conduct a pilot survey on trust in a number of selected Southeast Asian states; to quantifiably understand the impact regionalisation in Southeast Asia has had on individuals and societies; to explore the development of a truly regional identify in Southeast Asia.


List of Research Outputs

Chu Y.W. and Tang J.T.H., The Internet and Civil Society: Environmental and Labor Organizations in Hong Kong, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 2005, 29(4): 849-866.
Tang J.T.H., Project leader, "A Roadmap for Good Governance in Hong Kong", study commissioned by the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, August, 2005. Hong Kong, Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, 2005.


Researcher : To BHP

List of Research Outputs

Chan J.C.W., Chan E.Y.M. and To B.H.P., "Reconsidering Social Cohesion: Developing a Definition and Analytical Framework for Empirical Research", Social Indicators Research. 2006, Vol. 75 No. 2: 273-302.


Researcher : Tong ILK

List of Research Outputs

Lam W.M. and Tong I.L.K., "Political Change and the Women's Movement in Hong Kong and Macau", Asian Journal of Women Studies. Korea, Ewha Womans University Press, 2006, Vol. 12 No. 1: 7-35.
Tong I.L.K., "Gender Quotas", Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions. 2006.
Tong I.L.K. and Lam W.M., Civil Society and NGOs, In: Lam Wai-man, Percy Lui, Wilson Wong and Ian Holliday, Contemporary Hong Kong Politics: Governance in the Post-1997 Era. Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2006, 135-154.
Tong I.L.K., Invited lecture, "The Political Reform Package"., Yan Oi Tong (Tuen Mun). 2005.


Researcher : Wang KQ

Project Title:The prospect of a Sino-Japanese free trade area
Investigator(s):Wang QK
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Seed Funding for New Staff
Start Date:10/2002
Abstract:
To investigate the feasibility of the free trade area between the two countries and providing an initial assessment of the prospect of the free trade area.


List of Research Outputs



Researcher : Wang QK

Project Title:The prospect of a Sino-Japanese free trade area
Investigator(s):Wang QK
Department:Politics & Public Administration
Source(s) of Funding:Seed Funding for New Staff
Start Date:10/2002
Abstract:
To investigate the feasibility of the free trade area between the two countries and providing an initial assessment of the prospect of the free trade area.


List of Research Outputs



Researcher : Wong WK

List of Research Outputs

Wong W.K., "Teacher Participation and Democratization: A Comparative Study of Hong Kong and Taiwan", In: Sonny Shiu-hing LO, The Journal of Comparative Asian Development: Democratization and Political Development in East Asia. Hong Kong, City University of HK: Contemporary China Research Project, 2005, Vol. 4 No. 2: 427-453.


Researcher : Yee WH

List of Research Outputs

Yee W.H., "Studying Organizational Networks' Dynamic: A Prelimmary Framework", The 86th Annual Meeting of the Southwestern Social Science Association 2006, April 13th-16th, 2006.. San Antonio, 2006.


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