DEPT OF MICROBIOLOGY

Researcher : Bahl J



List of Research Outputs

 

Bahl J., Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Evolutionary dynamics of avian influenza A virus in the natural reservoir, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Bahl J., Wang J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Dating the emergence of influenza A (H5N1) viruses, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Researcher : Cai J



List of Research Outputs

 

Cai J., Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Smith D.K. and Yuen K.Y., Accelerated evolutionary rate may be responsible for the emergence of lineage-specific genes in ascomycota., Journal of molecular evolution. 2006, 63(1): 1-11.

 

Researcher : Cao K



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.P., Choi W.Y.J., Cao K., Wang M., Gao Y., Zhou D.H., Di B., Xu H.F., Leung M.F., Bergmann A., Lehmann M., Nie Y.M., Cautherley G.W., Fuchs D., Renneberg R. and Zheng B., Detection of serum neopterin for early assessment of dengue virus infection., Journal of Infection. 2006, 53(3): 152-158.

 

Researcher : Chan CS



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Lu L. and Wen Y.M., IFNAR1 promoter polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection and functional implication., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses.. Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Qu D., Wen Y.M., Lu L. and Zheng B., Interferon receptor 1 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection., 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Poon K.M., Wu H.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Wen Y.M. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms in the type I interferon receptor I promoter affect its transcriptional activity and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses. . Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.

 

Researcher : Chan KCW



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Researcher : Chan KH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Che X.Y., Di B., Zhao G.P., Wang Y.D., Qiu L.W., Hao W., Wang M., Qin P.Z., Liu Y.F., Chan K.H., Cheng V.C.C. and Yuen K.Y., A patient with asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and antigenemia from the 2003-2004 community outbreak of SARS in Guangzhou, China. , Clinical infectious diseases. 2006, 43(1): e1-e5.

 

Chiang A.K.S. and Chan K.H., Comparison of Serological and Virological Parameters Between Infectious Mononucleosis and Asymptomatic Primary Epstein-Barr Virus Infection, 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for Research on Epstein-Barr Virus and Associated Diseases (EBV 2006), Boston, USA, 8-12 July 2006.

 

Chiu S.S.S., Peiris J.S.M., Chan K.H., Wong W.H.S. and Lau Y.L., Immunogenicity and Safety of Intradermal Influenza Immunization at a Reduced Dose in Healthy Children, Pediatrics. 2007, 119: 1076-1082.

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Ji M.F., Wang D.K., Yu Y.L., Guo Y.Q., Liang J.S., Cheng W.M., Zong Y.S., Chan K.H., Ng S.P., Wei W.I., Chua D.T.T., Sham J.S.T. and Ng M.H., Sustained elevation of Epstein-Barr virus antibody levels preceding clinical onset of nasopharyngeal carcinoma., British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 96: 623-630.

 

Kandun I.N., Wibisono H., Sedyaningsih E.R., Yusharmen D.P.H., Hadisoedarsuno W., Purba W., Santoso H., Septiawati C., Tresnaningsih E., Heriyanto B., Yuwono D., Harun S., Soeroso S., Giriputra S., Blair P.J., Jeremijenko A., Kosasih H., Putnam S.D., Samaan G., Silitonga M., Chan K.H., Poon L.L.M., Lim W.W.L., Klimov A., Lindstrom S., Guan Y., Donis R., Katz J., Cox N., Peiris J.S.M. and Uyeki T.M., New England Medical Journal, Three Indonesian clusters of h5N1 virus infection in 2005. 2007, 356(13): 1375.

 

Roberton S.I., Bell D.J., Smith G.J., Nicholls J.M., Chan K.H., Nguyen D.T., Tran P.Q., Streicher U., Poon L.L.M., Chen H., Horby P., Guardo M., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation., Proceedings of The Royal Society B. 2006, 273: 1729-32.

 

Wong A.S.Y., Chan K.H., Cheng V.C.C., Yuen K.Y., Kwong Y.L. and Leung A.Y.H., Relationship of pretransplantation polyoma BK virus serologic findings and BK viral reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Clinical Infectious Disease. 2007, 44(6): 830-837.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Xu X., Woo G.K.S., Chan K.H. and Chiang A.K.S., Characterization of EBV-specific CD8+ CTL Responses in Childhood Infectious Mononucleosis, 11th Research Postgraduate Symposium, Hong Kong, 7 December 2006. 158.

 

Xu X., Woo G.K.S., Chan K.H. and Chiang A.K.S., Longitudinal study of EBV-specific CD8+ CTL responses in childhood infectious mononucleosis, The Hong Kong Pediatric Society and Hong Kong Paediatric Nurses Association Ltd. - A Joint Annual Scientific Meeting for Paediatricians and Paediatric Nurses, QEH, Hong Kong, 25 November 2006. 43.

 

Yip C.W., Hon C.C., Zeng F., Chow Y.C.K., Chan K.H., Peiris J.S.M. and Leung F.C.C., Naturally Occurring Anti-Escherichia coli Protein Antibodies in the Sera of Healthy Humans Cause Analytical Interference in a Recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Serodiagnosis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 2007, 14: 99-101.

 

Zeng F., Hon C.C., Yip C.W., Law K.M., Yeung Y.S., Chan K.H., Peiris J.S.M. and Leung F.C.C., Quantitative comparison of the efficiency of antibodies against S1 and S2 subunit of SARS coronavirus spike protein in virus neutralization and blocking of receptor binding: Implications for the functional roles of S2 subunit, Federation of European Biochemical Societies. 2006, 580: 5612-5620.

 

Researcher : Chan KM



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Researcher : Chan MCW



Project Title:

Primary human lung epithelial cells as an in-vitro model to study the pathogenesis of SARS coronavirus infection

Investigator(s):

Chan MCW, Peiris JSM, Tsao GSW

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

The research objective is to define cytokine, chemokine, SARS functional receptor gene ACE2 and apoptotic related gene expression profile of human lung epithelial cells in response to infection with infectious and inactivated SARS coronavirus and purified viral proteins.

 

Project Title:

Replication and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses in polarized human bronchial and alveolar epithelium

Investigator(s):

Chan MCW, Tsao GSW, Peiris JSM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

03/2007

 

Abstract:

To establish a well differentiated and polarized primary human respiratory epithelial cell model in vitro to study and compare the replication kinetics of avian influenza H5N1 and H1N1 viruses. This model will provide insights into the pathogenesis of H5N1 disease in the lung. The role of innate immune response mediators and molecules such as mucin, collectins and glycoprotein-340 on viral replication will be investigated. The Contribution of different avian or human influenza viral genes to the viral replication and cytokine induction will be defined using recombinant influenza viruses generated by reverse genetics.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan M.C.W., ASV Postdoctoral Fellow Travel Award, American Society for Virology . 2006.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Ho C.C., Nicholls J.M., Cheung C.Y., Chui W.H., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Polarity of influenza H5N1 virus infection in respiratory epithelial cells and the impact of basolateral release of cytokines in disease pathogenesis, Options for the Control of Influenza VI. 2007.

 

Chan M.C.W., Promising Junior Investigator Scholarship , Options for the Control of Influenza VI . 2007.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Cheung C.Y., Nicholls J.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The replication and pathogenicity of influenza A (H5N1) viruses infection in polarized human respiratory epithelium, The American Society For Virology, 25th Annual Meeting. 2006.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong H.K., Kwong D.L.W., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-149.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong C.H.K., Cheung C.Y., Kwong D.L., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, In: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-9.

 

Researcher : Chan WY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Ho C.C., Nicholls J.M., Cheung C.Y., Chui W.H., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Polarity of influenza H5N1 virus infection in respiratory epithelial cells and the impact of basolateral release of cytokines in disease pathogenesis, Options for the Control of Influenza VI. 2007.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Cheung C.Y., Nicholls J.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The replication and pathogenicity of influenza A (H5N1) viruses infection in polarized human respiratory epithelium, The American Society For Virology, 25th Annual Meeting. 2006.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong H.K., Kwong D.L.W., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-149.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong C.H.K., Cheung C.Y., Kwong D.L., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, In: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-9.

 

Researcher : Chen H



Project Title:

Modification of cells for isolation and characterization of SARS CoV from animal sources

Investigator(s):

Chen H

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding for New Staff

Start Date:

07/2004

 

Abstract:

To provide: (1) a panel of cell lines (pools) for the isolation of SARS CoV from animal sources; (2) information on molecular mechanism of interspecies transmission of SARS CoV; (3) clues for the further molecular virology studies on this virus.

 

Project Title:

Biological function/relevance for the 29 nucleotides insertion in the genome of animal SARS like CoV

Investigator(s):

Chen H, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

This study will serve as a pilot investigating the potential effect of insertion/deletion on expression of viral proteins down stream of this region and provide clues for further investigation into the molecular mechanism for SARS coronavirus interspecies transmission.

 

Project Title:

Identification of the possible animal reservoirs for SARS-like coronavirus in southern China

Investigator(s):

Chen H, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

Even though the SARS epidemic had been brought under control, the lack of understanding of the origin of SCoV make it impossible to determine wheter this disease might come back in future. The detection of SCoV-like virus in wild animal species in Guangdone raises the necessity of furhter understanding the epidemiology and ecology of SCoV or SCoV-like viruses. The objectives of this proposal 1) to identify the animal reservoirs of SCoV-like viruses; 2) to identify the susceptible species that could facilitate the SARS outbreak. 3) to establish a system for the detection and isolation of sCoV-like viruses. The findings generated by this project are of critical importance for scientific and public health points of view, and may provide clues how to prevent the re-emergence of SARS in humans.

 

Project Title:

Molecular basis of genesis and determinants for pathogenicity of avian influenza H5N1 virus genotype Z

Investigator(s):

Chen H, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To extend our current genetic and surveillance studies to investigate the molecular basis for the genesis of the dominant genotype Z and identify molecular determinants for the pathogenesis of H5N1 viruses, especially the potential for adaptation of H5N1 in chickens and mammals; to evaluate the replication efficiency (rate) of different H5N1 genotypes in mammalian cells using tissue culture; to analyze tissue transmission and pathogenesis of H5N1 isolates identified from 2000 to 2004 in Southern China in chickens and mice in a BL-3 facility; to investigate the relationship between pathogenicity and molecular differences using bioinformatics; to identify other possible molecular determinants of H5N1 virus pathogenesis in chicken and mice in addition to the recognized HA basic amino connecting peptide using reverse genetics techniques.

 

Project Title:

Antiviral drug resistance in H5N1 virus

Investigator(s):

Chen H, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To investigate the geographical distribution of resistance mutations to amantadine and rimantadine in H5N1 isolates from different regions, and to explore if low frequency naturally occuring mutations associated with resistance to oseltamivir are present in H5N1 isolates and if they may contribute to the emergence of oseltamivir resistant strains following exposure to this drug.

 

Project Title:

H5N1 virus heterogeneity and mechanisms for adaptation to new hosts

Investigator(s):

Chen H, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To investigate the distribution of L26I and S31N M2 mutants and H274Y NA mutants among H5N1 isolates from different geographical locations isolated at different points in time; to compare the growth and transmissibility phenotypes of mutants with wild type virus in different hosts, particularly chickens and mice; to study the growth advantage/disadvantage of M2 and NA H5N1 virus mutants in their new hosts, which will provide information on whether such mutants have the potential to gradually increase their presence and/or outgrow wild type virus to become the dominant population; to study the biological fitness of viruses carrying M2 or NA mutations in mammals and explore the pandemic potential of H5N1 virus.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Bermejo-Martin J.F., Kelvin D.J., Guan Y., Chen H., Perez-Breña P., Casas I., Arranz E. and de Lejarazu R.O., Neuraminidase antibodies and H5N1: geographic-dependent influenza epidemiology could determine cross-protection against emerging strains., PLoS medicine. 2007, 4(6): e212.

 

Boltz D.A., Douangngeun D., Sinthasak S., Phommachanh P., Rolston S., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Webster R.G., H5N1 influenza viruses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12: 1593-1595.

 

Chen H., 1) A rapid detection assay for H5 HA antigen in the field 2) Surveillance for drug resistance among H5N1 viruses , WHO update on research related to avian influenza virus infections in humans, Sep 21-22, 2006 and at Switzerland . 2006.

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 4012-4020.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses , 5th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Hong Kong, China. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Zhong N.S., Chen H., Smith G.J. and Zheng B., An averted SARS outbreak, In: JCK Chan, VCW Taam Wong, Challenges of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Singapore, Elsevier, 2006, 94-100.

 

Guan Y., Field H., Smith G.J. and Chen H., SARS coronavirus: An animal reservoir?, In: JSM Peiris, LJ Anderson,ADME Osterhaus, K Stohr, KY Yuen, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Blackwell Publishing, 2006, 79-83.

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Li O.T.W., Barr I., Leung C.Y.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Reliable universal RT-PCR assays for studying influenza polymerase subunit gene sequences from all 16 haemagglutinin subtypes, Journal of Virological Methods. 2007, 142(1-2): 218-22.

 

Roberton S.I., Bell D.J., Smith G.J., Nicholls J.M., Chan K.H., Nguyen D.T., Tran P.Q., Streicher U., Poon L.L.M., Chen H., Horby P., Guardo M., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation., Proceedings of The Royal Society B. 2006, 273: 1729-32.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Smith G.J., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Positive selection on the H5N1 Influenza virus genome, 25th Annual Meeting – American Society of Virology, University of Wisconsin. 2006.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Wang J., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Duan L., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Identification of precursors of Indonesia and Vietnam avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Webster R.G., Hulse-Post D.J., Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Chen H., Changing epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses, Avian Disease. 2007, 51: 269-272.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Zhang J., Zhang Z., Fang X., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Ng W.F., Li K.S., Guan Y. and Chen H., Expression Of Avian Influenza Virus Receptors And H5n1 Virus Infection In Human Respiratory Tract, The Options For The Control Of Influenza Vi June 17-23, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto, Canada, 2007, Abstract Book: 12.

 

Researcher : Chen HKJ



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2007, 39: 125-131.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Lam H.Y., Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of NucliSens EasyQ™ HIV-1 assay for quantification of HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in South-east Asia , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2006, 38: 39-43.

 

Researcher : Chen Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Zhang B., Wong S., Chen Y., Poon K.M., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Genetic variations of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their association with chronic hepatitis B virus infection., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2007, 2(1): 19-25.

 

Researcher : Cheng VCC



List of Research Outputs

 

Che X.Y., Di B., Zhao G.P., Wang Y.D., Qiu L.W., Hao W., Wang M., Qin P.Z., Liu Y.F., Chan K.H., Cheng V.C.C. and Yuen K.Y., A patient with asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and antigenemia from the 2003-2004 community outbreak of SARS in Guangzhou, China. , Clinical infectious diseases. 2006, 43(1): e1-e5.

 

Leung A.Y.H., Chow C.H., Kwok J.S.Y., Lui C.K., Cheng V.C.C., Yuen K.Y., Lie A.K.W. and Liang R.H.S., Safety of vacinating sibling donors with live-attenuated varicella zoster vaccine before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 39(11): 661-5.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Guan Y., Poon L.L.M., Cheng V.C.C., Nicholls J.M. and Yuen K.Y., Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Emerging Infections 7. ASM Press, 2007, N/A: 23-50.

 

Wong A.S.Y., Chan K.H., Cheng V.C.C., Yuen K.Y., Kwong Y.L. and Leung A.Y.H., Relationship of pretransplantation polyoma BK virus serologic findings and BK viral reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Clinical Infectious Disease. 2007, 44(6): 830-837.

 

Researcher : Cheung CL



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Researcher : Cheung CLN



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Cheung C.L.N., Mak C.K., Tse C.W., Ng T.K., Cheung C.H.Y., Lam R., Lai R.W., Yung R.W. and Yuen K.Y., Molecular epidemiology and household transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hong Kong, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 57(2): 145-151.

 

Researcher : Cheung CY



Project Title:

Determination of cellular receptors involved in differentially high pro-inflammatory induction by influenza A subtype H5N1 viruses in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages

Investigator(s):

Cheung CY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

The pandemic threat posted by avian influenza A H5N1 remains the major infectious disease threat currently confronting humankind. This virus is entrenched in poultry across a wide geographical distribution across Asia and continues to cause human disease. Although transmission to humans is inefficient at present, human disease tends to be severe with mortality rates reportedly in excess of 30%. Dissemination of the virus beyond the respiratory tract probably accounts for some of this unusual disease severity with recent H5N1 viruses. In addition, our previous studies suggest that, in contrast to conventional human influenza virus subtypes H1N1 or H3N2, the H5N1 viruses associated with human disease selectively hyper-induce pro-inflammatory cytokines from primary human macrophages (1). These include TNF alpha, IP-10, MIP1-alpha and RANTES. There is evidence that human patients with H5N1 disease have elevated levels of cytokines in their serum (2). H5N1 viruses have continued to evolve and reassort (3) and not all H5N1 virus genotypes are equally efficient at hyper-inducing the pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro, the virus genotypes causing human disease in 1997, 2003 (see ref 4) and 2004 (unpublished data) being the most potent in this regard. The macrophages are a key sentinel cell of the immune system and an important source of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the respiratory epithelial cells are the key primary target of the influenza virus. We have therefore carried out preliminary studies on primary human bronchial and alveolar epithelial cells and find that the H5N1 virus genotypes associated with human disease hyper-induce a range of chemokines and cytokines including IP-10 and RANTES (Chan et al – in preparation). In contrast to macrophages, TNF alpha is not induced in these latter cells. Interestingly, both human (eg subtype H1N1) and avian (e.g. H5N1) viruses replicate equally efficiently in primary human respiratory epithelial cells and macrophages in vitro, a surprising observation given the supposedly different receptor preferences of avian and human viruses. The interaction and collaboration between toll-like receptors and other innate immune receptors is being increasingly recognized and the H5N1 – macrophage system would provide an excellent model in which to investigate these phenomena (5). The objectives of the present study are to define the mechanisms underlying this differential hyper-induction of cytokines by H5N1 viruses from primary human macrophages in vitro. Specifically we aim to compare human and avian viruses that are high and low cytokine inducers in vitro, in order to define viral receptors associated with innate immune sensing and virus entry in macrophages. References: 1) Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, Luk W, Lau YL, Shortridge KF, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease? Lancet. 2002 Dec 7;360(9348):1831-7. 2) Peiris JS, Yu WC, Leung CW, Cheung CY, Ng WF, Nicholls JM, Ng TK, Chan KH, Lai ST, Lim WL, Yuen KY, Guan Y. Re-emergence of fatal human influenza A subtype H5N1 disease. Lancet. 2004 Feb 21;363(9409):617-9. 3) Li KS, Guan Y, Wang J, Smith GJ, Xu KM, Duan L, Rahardjo AP, Puthavathana P, Buranathai C, Nguyen TD, Estoepangestie AT, Chaisingh A, Auewarakul P, Long HT, Hanh NT, Webby RJ, Poon LL, Chen H, Shortridge KF, Yuen KY, Webster RG, Peiris JS. Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia. Nature. 2004 Jul 8;430(6996):209-13. 4) Guan Y, Poon LL, Cheung CY, Ellis TM, Lim W, Lipatov AS, Chan KH, Sturm-Ramirez KM, Cheung CL, Leung YH, Yuen KY, Webster RG, Peiris JS. H5N1 influenza: a protean pandemic threat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 25;101(21):8156-61. 5) Mukhopadhyay S, Herre J, Brown GD, Gordon S. The potential for Toll-like receptors to collaborate with other innate immune receptors. Immunology. 2004 Aug;112(4):521-30.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Ho C.C., Nicholls J.M., Cheung C.Y., Chui W.H., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Polarity of influenza H5N1 virus infection in respiratory epithelial cells and the impact of basolateral release of cytokines in disease pathogenesis, Options for the Control of Influenza VI. 2007.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Cheung C.Y., Nicholls J.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The replication and pathogenicity of influenza A (H5N1) viruses infection in polarized human respiratory epithelium, The American Society For Virology, 25th Annual Meeting. 2006.

 

Cheung C.Y., Award for Outstanding Research Postgraduate Student, The University of Hong Kong. 2006.

 

Cheung C.Y., Award to attend the Wellcome Trust Advanced Course in Functional Genomics and Systems Biology, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. 2007.

 

Cheung C.Y., Host responses to avian influenza A (H5N1) infection, Frontiers in Biomedical Research. 2006.

 

Cheung C.Y., Li Ka Shing Prize, The University of Hong Kong. 2006.

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Kam Y.W., Kien F.S., Roberts A., Cheung C.Y., Lamirande E.W., Vogel L., Chu S.L., Tse K.S., Guarner J., Zaki S., Subbarao K., Peiris J.S.M., Nal-Rogier B.T.M. and Altmeyer R.M., Vaccine, Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro.. Epub, 2007, 25(4): 729-40.

 

Mok K.P., Lee D.C.W., Cheung C.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau A.S.Y., Differential onset of apoptosis in influenza A virus H5N1 - and H1N1 - infected human blood macrophages, Journal of General Virology. 2007, 88(Pt 4): 1275-1280.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong C.H.K., Cheung C.Y., Kwong D.L., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, In: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-9.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Tu W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Decreased T lymphocytes activation and Cytotoxic activity in avian influenza: an in vitro study, 2nd Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR), Yokohama, Japan, 8-10 December 2006. 164.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Differential expression of chemokines and their receptors in adult and neonatal macrophages infected with human or avian influenza viruses, Journal of Infectious Diseases. Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2006, 194: 61-70.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Interaction of mannose binding lectin with H1N1 and H5N1 influenza A viruses, 2nd Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR), Yokohama, Japan, 8-10 December 2006. 110.

 

ter Meulen J.A.N., van den Brink E.N., Poon L.L.M., Marissen W.E., Leung C.S.W., Cox F.R.E.E.K., Cheung C.Y., Bakker A.Q., Bogaards J.A., van Deventer E.L.S., Preiser W., Doerr H.W., Chow V.T., de Kruif J., Peiris J.S.M. and Goudsmit J., Human Monoclonal Antibody Combination against SARS Coronavirus: Synergy and Coverage of Escape Mutants, PLoS Medicine. 2006, 3 (7): 1071-1079.

 

Researcher : Cheung KW



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung K.W. and Poon L.L.M., Biology of influenza a virus, ANNUALS of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2007, 1102: 1-25.

 

Poon L.L.M. and Cheung K.W., Biology of influenza A virus, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. . New York Academy of Sciences, 2007, 1102: 1-25.

 

Researcher : Ching PTY



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Researcher : Choi WYJ



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.P., Choi W.Y.J., Cao K., Wang M., Gao Y., Zhou D.H., Di B., Xu H.F., Leung M.F., Bergmann A., Lehmann M., Nie Y.M., Cautherley G.W., Fuchs D., Renneberg R. and Zheng B., Detection of serum neopterin for early assessment of dengue virus infection., Journal of Infection. 2006, 53(3): 152-158.

 

Researcher : Chong TK



Project Title:

Construction and characterization of delta AFMP1 delta AFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus

Investigator(s):

Chong TK, Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

In this project, we propose to study the essentiality and possible roles of AFMP1 and AFMP2 in Aspergillus fumigatus by constructing the deletion mutants, delta AFMP1, delta AFMP2 and delta AFMP1 delta AFMP2 of Aspergillus fumigatus. The neighborhoods of these genes in the genomes of A. fumigatus, A. nidulans and P. marneffei will also be explored.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chong T.K., Lau C.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., A novel approach for screening immunogenic proteins in Penicillium marneffei using the DeltaAFMP1DeltaAFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus. , FEMS microbiology letters. 2006, 262(2): 138-147.

 

Researcher : Chow KH



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang Z., Ho P.L., Liang G., Chow K.H., Wang Q., Cao Y., Guo Z. and Xu B., Using b-Lactamase to Trigger Supramolecular Hydrogelation, Journal of American Chemical Society. 2007, 129(2): 266-267.

 

Researcher : Chu KW



List of Research Outputs

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Researcher : Curreem SOT



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Lin A.W.C., Curreem S.O.T., Fung A.M.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Surgical site abscess caused by Lactobacillus fermentum identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing , Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 58: 251-254.

 

Researcher : Dhanasekaran V



List of Research Outputs

 

Bahl J., Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Evolutionary dynamics of avian influenza A virus in the natural reservoir, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Bahl J., Wang J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Dating the emergence of influenza A (H5N1) viruses, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 4012-4020.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses , 5th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Hong Kong, China. 2007.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Jeewon R. and Hyde K.D., Molecular taxonomy, origins and ecology of freshwater ascomycetes, Fungal Diversity. 2006, 23: 367-406.

 

Kodsueb R., Dhanasekaran V., Aptroot A., Lumyong S., Mckenzie E.H.C., Hyde K.D. and Jeewon R., The family Pleosporaceae: intergeneric relationships and phylogenetic perspectives based on sequence analyses of partial 28S rDNA, Mycologia. 2006, 98: 571-583.

 

Promputtha I., Lumyong S., Dhanasekaran V., McKenzie E.H.C., Hyde K.D. and Jeewon R., A phylogenetic evaluation of whether endophytes become saprotrophs at host senescence., Microbial Ecology. 2007, 53: 579-590.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Smith G.J., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Positive selection on the H5N1 Influenza virus genome, 25th Annual Meeting – American Society of Virology, University of Wisconsin. 2006.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Wang J., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Duan L., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Identification of precursors of Indonesia and Vietnam avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Du L



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., Zhou Y., He Y., Ma S., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Intranasal vaccination with adeno-associated virus encoding the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein induces strong and prolonged systemic and local antibodies with neutralizing activity., The American Society for Virology 25th Annual Meeting (25th ASV).. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2006.

 

Du L., Zhao G., He Y., Guo Y., Zheng B., Jiang S. and Zhou Y., Receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein induces long-term protective immunity in an animal model., Vaccine. 2007, 25(15): 2832-2838.

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Lu W., Zheng B., Xu K., Schwarz W., Du L., Wong K.H., Chen J., Duan S., Deubel V. and Sun B., Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 3a protein forms an ion channel and modulates the virus release., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.. 2006, 103(33): 12540-12545.

 

Researcher : Duan L



List of Research Outputs

 

Wang J., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Duan L., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Identification of precursors of Indonesia and Vietnam avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Fan X



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Researcher : Fan YY



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Ma S.S.L., Hui W.T., Au S.Y., Chan L.L., Chan J.Y.F., Lau A.T.K., Leung K.Y., Pun T.C.T., She H.H.L., Wong C.Y., Wong L.L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Isolation of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, from drinking water reservoirs in Hong Kong , Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2007, 103: 507-515.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Lee R.C.M., Teng L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Seasonal and tissue distribution of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, in retail freshwater fish in Hong Kong, International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2007, 113: 62-66.

 

Researcher : Gao Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Ng S.M., Gao Y., Chau D.H.W., Li H.Y., Lai L., Huang P.T., Huang C., Huang J.J., Chen Y., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., A Novel Glioblastoma Cancer Gene Therapy Using AAV-mediated Long-term Expression of Human TERT C-terminal Polypeptide via Multiple Mechanisms, 2006 ISCGT Japan Conference, Chiba, Japan, October 13-15, 2006.

 

Ng S.M., Gao Y., Chau D.H.W., Li H.Y., Lai L.H., Huang P.T., Huang C.F., Huang J.J., Chen Y.C., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., A Novel Glioblastoma Cancer Gene Therapy Using AAV-mediated Long-term Expression of Human TERT C-terminal Polypeptide, Cancer Gene Therapy. 2007, 14(6): 561-72.

 

Shen Z., Yang Z., Gao Y., Poon R.T.P., Fan S.T., He M.L., Li T.P., Gan R.B., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., Kringle 1 Domain of Human Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGFK1) Inhibits the Growth and Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats, 10th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Gene Therapy, May 30-June 3, 2007, at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center in Seattle, WA.. 2007.

 

Shen Z., Yang Z., Gao Y., Liu C.C., Ng S.M., Fan S.T., Li T.P., Gan R.B., He M.L., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., Sustained Expression of Kringle 1 Domain of HGF (HGFK1) Effectively Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Growth and Metastasis by a Novel Mechanism, 2006 ISCGT Japan Conference, Chiba, Japan, October 13-15, 2006.

 

Researcher : Gao Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Ng S.M., Gao Y., Chau D.H.W., Li H.Y., Lai L., Huang P.T., Huang C., Huang J.J., Chen Y., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., A Novel Glioblastoma Cancer Gene Therapy Using AAV-mediated Long-term Expression of Human TERT C-terminal Polypeptide via Multiple Mechanisms, 2006 ISCGT Japan Conference, Chiba, Japan, October 13-15, 2006.

 

Ng S.M., Gao Y., Chau D.H.W., Li H.Y., Lai L.H., Huang P.T., Huang C.F., Huang J.J., Chen Y.C., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., A Novel Glioblastoma Cancer Gene Therapy Using AAV-mediated Long-term Expression of Human TERT C-terminal Polypeptide, Cancer Gene Therapy. 2007, 14(6): 561-72.

 

Shen Z., Yang Z., Gao Y., Poon R.T.P., Fan S.T., He M.L., Li T.P., Gan R.B., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., Kringle 1 Domain of Human Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGFK1) Inhibits the Growth and Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats, 10th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Gene Therapy, May 30-June 3, 2007, at the Washington State Convention and Trade Center in Seattle, WA.. 2007.

 

Shen Z., Yang Z., Gao Y., Liu C.C., Ng S.M., Fan S.T., Li T.P., Gan R.B., He M.L., Kung H.F. and Lin M.C., Sustained Expression of Kringle 1 Domain of HGF (HGFK1) Effectively Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Growth and Metastasis by a Novel Mechanism, 2006 ISCGT Japan Conference, Chiba, Japan, October 13-15, 2006.

 

Researcher : Guan Y



Project Title:

Vaccines for the control of H5N1 and other avian influenza viruses

Investigator(s):

Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

The University of Hong Kong Foundation Seed Grant

Start Date:

04/2002

 

Abstract:

To study vaccines for the control of H5N1 and other avian influenza viruses.

 

Project Title:

Genetic determinants of influenza virus for inter-species transmission: studies using a reverse genetic approach

Investigator(s):

Guan Y, Peiris JSM, Poon LLM, Shortridge KF

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

08/2002

 

Abstract:

Avian influenza viruses can directly impact on human and animal health and thus cause economic loss. The study aims to establishing a reverse genetic system and to determine the biological significance of the deletion of NA stalk and the NS genes, particularly in relation to the host-restriction and pathogenesis. Results can enhance understanding of the machanism of inter-species transmission of influenza virus.

 

Project Title:

Searching for the precursor of SARS-Cov in Southern China

Investigator(s):

Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To find source of SARS-Cov, and how this virus emerged in humans.

 

Project Title:

Genomic characterization, population ecology and genetics of H9N2 influenza viruses in southern China

Investigator(s):

Guan Y, Smith GJ

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To characterise the number of novel reassortnat H9N2 influenza virus genotypes circulating a poultry in southern China; to understand the ecology of H9N2 viruses in southern China and how this contributes to the generation of those novel genotypes; to determine the inter-relations of h5N1 and H9 N2 viruses that are co-circulating in poultry in southern China.

 

Project Title:

The role of migratory birds in the transmission of H5N1 Influenza virus in eastern Asia

Investigator(s):

Guan Y, Chen H, Smith GJ

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To observe the epidemiology of influenza viruses of migratory birds in Southern China; to determine whether influenza viral gene pool in migratory birds contribute to generate novel reassortant H5N1 influenza viruses with pandemic potential; to investigate whether H5N1 influenza virus will become established in migratory bird fowls and result in further expansion of geographic distribution in Eurasian continent.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Bahl J., Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Evolutionary dynamics of avian influenza A virus in the natural reservoir, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Bermejo-Martin J.F., Kelvin D.J., Guan Y., Chen H., Perez-Breña P., Casas I., Arranz E. and de Lejarazu R.O., Neuraminidase antibodies and H5N1: geographic-dependent influenza epidemiology could determine cross-protection against emerging strains., PLoS medicine. 2007, 4(6): e212.

 

Boltz D.A., Douangngeun D., Sinthasak S., Phommachanh P., Rolston S., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Webster R.G., H5N1 influenza viruses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12: 1593-1595.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Ho C.C., Nicholls J.M., Cheung C.Y., Chui W.H., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Polarity of influenza H5N1 virus infection in respiratory epithelial cells and the impact of basolateral release of cytokines in disease pathogenesis, Options for the Control of Influenza VI. 2007.

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Chua T.H., Ellis T.M., Wong C.W., Guan Y., Ge S.X., Peng G., Lamichhane C., Maliadis C., Tan S.W., Selleck P. and Parkinson J., Performance evaluation of five detection tests for avian influenza antigen with various avian samples., Avian diseases. 2007, 51(1): 96-105.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Bahl J., Wang J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Dating the emergence of influenza A (H5N1) viruses, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 4012-4020.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses , 5th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Hong Kong, China. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Zhong N.S., Chen H., Smith G.J. and Zheng B., An averted SARS outbreak, In: JCK Chan, VCW Taam Wong, Challenges of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Singapore, Elsevier, 2006, 94-100.

 

Guan Y., Chairperson for session: Molecular epidemiology and clinical microbiology, 1st Meeting of The Pasteur Asia Network on Emerging Respiratory Diseases: From Surveillance to Diagnostic in Hong Kong, May 9-11, 2007. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Characterization of low pathogenic H5 subtype influenza viruses from Eurasia: Implications for the origin of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses , 2007 International Symposium & Annual Meeting: Challenging to Emerging Infectious Diseases in Seoul from 28 - 29 June, 2007, organised by The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Characterization of low pathogenic H5 subtype influenza viruses from Eurasia: Implications for the origin of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses, 15th International Environmental Bioindicators Conference, 7 - 8 Jun, 2007 at City University in Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Characterization of low pathogenic H5 subtype influenza viruses from Eurasia: Implications for the origin of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses, Hong Kong - British Columbia, Workshop On Emerging Infectious Diseases at University of British Columbia in Vancouver from 15 - 16 June, 2007 (Session of Epidemiology & Surveillance). 2007.

 

Guan Y., Smith G.J., Peiris J.S.M. and Webster R.G., Comments on the Fujian-like strain of avian influenza H5N1., Poult Sci. 2007, 86(3): 435-436.

 

Guan Y., Evolution and Prevalence of Avian Influenza Viruses in Southern China, IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections in Hong Kong, March 3-6, 2007. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Human Avian Flu: etiology and transmission, Guangzhou-Edinburgh Workshop on Zoonotic and Emerging Diseases in Guanzhou, 22nd March 2007. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Recent Development of H5N1 Influenza Virus in China, 11th International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases in the Pacific Rim – Addressing the Pandemic Threat of Avian Influenza in Singapore, November 16-18, 2006.. 2006.

 

Guan Y., Recent Development of H5N1 Influenza virus in China, MGH-HKU-Nature China Forum in Hong Kong, March 5-6, 2007. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Field H., Smith G.J. and Chen H., SARS coronavirus: An animal reservoir?, In: JSM Peiris, LJ Anderson,ADME Osterhaus, K Stohr, KY Yuen, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Blackwell Publishing, 2006, 79-83.

 

Guan Y., The recent development of H5N1 influenza virus in poultry in China, WHO update on research related to avian influenza virus infections in humans, Sep 21-22, 2006 and at Switzerland . 2006.

 

Guan Y., US-Asia Health Journalism Fellowship 2006, Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Sep3-6, 2006, The University of Hong Kong . 2006.

 

Horimoto T., Takada A., Fujii K., Goto H., Hatta M., Watanabe S., Iwatsuki-Horimoto K., Ito M., Tagawa-Sakai Y., Yamada S., Ito T., Imai M., Itamura S., Odagiri T., Tashiro M., Lim W.W.L., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Kawaoka Y., The development and characterization of H5 influenza virus vaccines derived from 1 2003 human isolate, Vaccine. 2006, 24: 3669-3676.

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Kandun I.N., Wibisono H., Sedyaningsih E.R., Yusharmen D.P.H., Hadisoedarsuno W., Purba W., Santoso H., Septiawati C., Tresnaningsih E., Heriyanto B., Yuwono D., Harun S., Soeroso S., Giriputra S., Blair P.J., Jeremijenko A., Kosasih H., Putnam S.D., Samaan G., Silitonga M., Chan K.H., Poon L.L.M., Lim W.W.L., Klimov A., Lindstrom S., Guan Y., Donis R., Katz J., Cox N., Peiris J.S.M. and Uyeki T.M., New England Medical Journal, Three Indonesian clusters of h5N1 virus infection in 2005. 2007, 356(13): 1375.

 

Kung N.Y., Morris R.S., Perkins N.R., Sims L.D., Ellis T.M., Bissett L., Chow M., Shortridge K.F., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Risk for infection with highly pathogenic influenza A virus (H5N1) in chickens, Hong Kong, 2002., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(3): 412-8.

 

Lau E.H.Y., Leung C.Y.H., Zheng L.J., Mak S.P., Guan Y., Leung G.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The effect of interventions on influenza A (H9N2) isolation in Hong Kong's live poultry markets, 1999-2005 (abstract), IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections, 3-6 March 2007, Hong Kong. Hong Kong, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin, 2007, 18.

 

Li O.T.W., Barr I., Leung C.Y.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Reliable universal RT-PCR assays for studying influenza polymerase subunit gene sequences from all 16 haemagglutinin subtypes, Journal of Virological Methods. 2007, 142(1-2): 218-22.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong C.H.K., Cheung C.Y., Kwong D.L., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, In: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-9.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong H.K., Kwong D.L.W., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-149.

 

Peiris J.S.M., de Jong M.D. and Guan Y., Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1): a Threat to Human Health, Clinical Microbiology Reviews. American Society for Microbiology, 2007, April 2007: 243-267.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Guan Y., Poon L.L.M., Cheng V.C.C., Nicholls J.M. and Yuen K.Y., Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Emerging Infections 7. ASM Press, 2007, N/A: 23-50.

 

Roberton S.I., Bell D.J., Smith G.J., Nicholls J.M., Chan K.H., Nguyen D.T., Tran P.Q., Streicher U., Poon L.L.M., Chen H., Horby P., Guardo M., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation., Proceedings of The Royal Society B. 2006, 273: 1729-32.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Smith G.J., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Positive selection on the H5N1 Influenza virus genome, 25th Annual Meeting – American Society of Virology, University of Wisconsin. 2006.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Wang J., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Duan L., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Identification of precursors of Indonesia and Vietnam avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Webster R.G., Hulse-Post D.J., Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Chen H., Changing epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses, Avian Disease. 2007, 51: 269-272.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Zhang J., Zhang Z., Fang X., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Ng W.F., Li K.S., Guan Y. and Chen H., Expression Of Avian Influenza Virus Receptors And H5n1 Virus Infection In Human Respiratory Tract, The Options For The Control Of Influenza Vi June 17-23, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto, Canada, 2007, Abstract Book: 12.

 

de jong M.D., Simmons C.P., Thanh T.T., Hien V.M., Smith G.J., Chau T.N., Hoang D.M., Van Vinh Chau N., Khanh T.H., Dong V.C., Qui P.T., Van Cam B., Ha D.Q., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Chinh N.T., Hien T.T. and Farrar J., Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia., Nature medicine. 2006.

 

Researcher : Ho CC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Ho C.C., Nicholls J.M., Cheung C.Y., Chui W.H., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Polarity of influenza H5N1 virus infection in respiratory epithelial cells and the impact of basolateral release of cytokines in disease pathogenesis, Options for the Control of Influenza VI. 2007.

 

Researcher : Ho PL



Project Title:

A phenotypic and genotypic analysis of vancomycin tolerance in Streptococcus pnemoniae

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Yuen KY, Que TL

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Low Budget High Impact Programme

Start Date:

11/2000

 

Abstract:

To identify the frequency of occurrence of vancomycin tolerance in Streptococcus pneumoniae; to identify novel mutations in the histdine kinase (vncS) of tolerant pneumococci.

 

Project Title:

Molecular epidemiology of fluoroquinolone-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae in Hong kong and Canada

Investigator(s):

Ho PL

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Low Budget High Impact Programme

Start Date:

11/2001

 

Abstract:

To define the molecular epidemiology of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of S. pneumoniae isolated in Hong Kong and Canada.

 

Project Title:

Clinical outcome and impact on health care utilization of invasive pneumococcal disease in the era of antimicrobial resistance

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Cheng YH, Chiu SSS, Tsang KWT

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Health Care and Promotion Fund - Research Grant Projects

Start Date:

08/2002

 

Abstract:

To determine the impact of antibiotic resistance on patient outcome in invasive pneumococcal disease and to what extent additional health care resources are utilized as a result of the antibiotic resistance in a cohort of patients between 1997 to 2000; to document the serotypes of S. pneumoniae that casue invasive infection in the same cohort of patients.

 

Project Title:

Risk factors for SARS in health care workers following incubation of SARS patients

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Hung CT

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To identify factors associated with SARS transmission in HCW who participated in intubation of SARS patients; to define the transmission probability of an intubation procedure of SARS patient and to describe the intubation procedural practice of clinicians in the first two months of the outbreak.

 

Project Title:

Fluoroquinolone susceptibility clinical breakpoints and fluoroquinolone-resistant determining mutations among clinical strains of streptococcus pneumoniae

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Wong SSY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To determine the frequency of occurrence of first step fluoroquinolone-resistant determining mutations among isolates categorized as susceptible by the currently accepted clinical breakpoints.

 

Project Title:

Antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing well-defined episodes of uncomplicated cystitis among adult women in primary care settings

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) to assess prevalence of antimicrobial resistnace among uropathogens causing well-defined episodes of acute uncomplicated cystitis in adult women; (2) to assess the clonality, resistant determinants and virulence factor profiles of antibiotic-resistant strains of uropathogenic E. coli.

 

Project Title:

Evaluation of molecular tests for the rapid detection of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their impact on patient management

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Yam WC, Leung CC, Yew WW, Mok YW, Chan KS, Tam CM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

04/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) to evaluate rapid tests for genotypic detection of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis in respiratory specimens and culture isolates; (2) to assess the effects of a model for targeted testing of patients with risks for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis on patient management

 

Project Title:

The epidemiological relationships between CTX-M producing Escherichia coli from animal and human sources

Investigator(s):

Ho PL, Yam WC

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that (1) there are epidemiological links between antibiotic-resistant E. coli in the three ecological compartments represented by food animals, community and hospital; (2) expansion of limited clones contribute to the observed CTX-M frequencies and that the resistant clones were derived from antibiotic-susceptible strains acquiring resistance determinants; (3) there are multiple genetic background among the gene capture units carrying the CTX-M genes and the same profile of genetic background are present among strains from animal and human.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Antimicrobial resistance in Haemophilus species, M.Phil thesis submitted by Mr. Mak Chun Kit Gannon. 2006.

 

Ho P.L., Emergence of CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing urinary Escherichia coli isolates in Hong Kong, M.Med.Sc. thesis submitted by Miss Poon Wan Ni Winnie. 2006.

 

Ho P.L., Becker M. and Chan M.M.W., Emerging occupational lung infections., International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2007, 11(7): 710-21.

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Ho P.L., Cheung C.L.N., Mak C.K., Tse C.W., Ng T.K., Cheung C.H.Y., Lam R., Lai R.W., Yung R.W. and Yuen K.Y., Molecular epidemiology and household transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hong Kong, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 57(2): 145-151.

 

Ho P.L., Molecular epidemiology and isoniazid mechanism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ph.D. thesis (Co-supervisor) submitted by Mr. Eric Tung Yiu Leung. 2006.

 

Ho P.L. and Wong S.S.Y., Reducing bacterial resistance with IMPACT-Interhospital Multi-disciplinary Program on Antimicrobial Chemotherapy., In: Ho PL, Wong SSY (ed.), 2006, 3: 1-124.

 

Leung W.S., Chu C.M., Tsang K.Y., Lo F.H., Lo K.F., Ho W.L. and Ho P.L., Fulminant Community-Acquired Acinetobacter baumannii Pneumonia as a Distinct Clinical Syndrome, Chest. 2007, 129: 102-9.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Ho P.L. and Yuen K.Y., Evolution of antibiotic resistance mechanism and its relevance to dialysis-related infection, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Multimed Inc., 2007, 27 (Supplement 2): S272-S285.

 

Xie X., Li Y., Chwang A.T.Y., Ho P.L. and Seto W.H., How far droplets can move in indoor environments – Revisiting Wells evaporation-falling curve of droplets., Indoor Air. 2007, 17 (3): 211-225.

 

Yam W.C., Lam T.H., Wong K.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ho P.L., Differential gene expression associated with phenotypic virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, In: Keystone Symposia, Keystone Symposia - Tuberculosis : From Lab Research to Field Trials. 2007.

 

Yang Z., Ho P.L., Liang G., Chow K.H., Wang Q., Cao Y., Guo Z. and Xu B., Using b-Lactamase to Trigger Supramolecular Hydrogelation, Journal of American Chemical Society. 2007, 129(2): 266-267.

 

Researcher : Huang K



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Zhang J., Zhang Z., Fang X., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Ng W.F., Li K.S., Guan Y. and Chen H., Expression Of Avian Influenza Virus Receptors And H5n1 Virus Infection In Human Respiratory Tract, The Options For The Control Of Influenza Vi June 17-23, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto, Canada, 2007, Abstract Book: 12.

 

Researcher : Huang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Researcher : Hui CK



Project Title:

Significance of occult hepatitis B infection in patients undergoing autologous HSCT

Investigator(s):

Hui CK, Liang RHS, Lau G, Lie AKW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) The occurrence of de novo HBV or occult HBV infection with or without clinical hepatitis after HSCT in HBsAg negative patients pre-HSCT; (2) the risk of transmitting de novo or occult HBV from occult HBV infected blood products to HBsAg negative immunocompromised patients.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Researcher : Im SWK



Project Title:

Investigation of community exposure to a novel coronavirus associated with SARS and herd immunity developed among healthy blood donors

Investigator(s):

Im SWK, Yam WC

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To determine the exposure of the Hong Kong community to the novel coronavirus and the extent of herd immunity developed; to optimize a cost-effective protocol suitable for high throughput blood testing screening.

 

Researcher : Jayawardena S



List of Research Outputs

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Researcher : Kao RYT



Project Title:

Application of chemical genetic approaches to dissect the molecular basis of virulence and dimorphism in Penicillium marneffei

Investigator(s):

Kao RYT, Yuen KY, Sun H

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2003

 

Abstract:

In conjunction with conventional genetic approaches (such as gene cloning and gene inactivation, etc.), we set out to employ chemical genetic approach - the use of high-throughput screening (HTS) technologies to identify biologically active small molecules that will interfere with particular cellular processes/biological pathways/gene products - to dissect the molecular basis of virulence and dimorphism in Penicillium marneffei. Forward chemical genetics will be used to identify small molecule compounds that will interfere with host-pathogen interactions and dimorphism in P. marneffei. Reverse chemical genetics will be used to identify small molecules that will have specific inhibitory effects on MetAP1 or MetAP2 (essential enzymes involved in removal of N-terminal methionine) of P. marneffei. Resulting specific inhibitors of MetAPs will be tested in in vitro intracellular survival and in vivo animal infection models.

 

Project Title:

Identification of small molecule inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus methionine aminopeptidase by reverse chemical genetics

Investigator(s):

Kao RYT

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2005

Completion Date:

12/2006

 

Abstract:

Staphylococcus aureus forms part of the normal flora of human hosts as a common inhabitant of the nasal tract and the skin of humans and animals (Peacock et al., 2001). S. aureus causes a variety of infections in humans and animals. Infections are initiated when a breach of the skin or mucosal barrier allows S. aureus access to adjoining tissues or the bloodstream. During the pre-antibiotic era, many staphylococcal invasive infections led to the death of the patient. This effect was relieved by the discovery of penicillin in the 1940s. However, by the end of 1950s, approximately 50% of hospital isolates of this bacterium were penicillin resistant. Methicillin and other semi-synthetic derivative of penicillin were then used to treat S. aureus infections. In another few years, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) were found in hospitals, leaving vancomycin as the last line of defence against staphylococcal infections (Mann, J. and Crabbe, M.J.C., 1996). However, strains of S. aureus with intermediate resistance to vancomycin are increasingly being found (Projan, S.J., 2000). Clearly, research in the pathogenesis of S. aureus and identification of novel targets for antibacterial therapy against this pathogen is imminent. Co- and post-translational modifications have long been recognized as essential steps for the maturation of proteins for proper folding, regulation, function, targeting and eventually degradation (Bradshaw, 1989; Meinnel, Mechulam, and Blanquet, 1993; Bradshaw, Brickley, and Walker, 1998; Arfin and Bradshaw, 1988). Since protein synthesis begins at the amino-terminus, modification at this site is one of the earliest steps and most common events in protein processing (Lowther and Matthews, 2002). Translation of proteins is initiated with methionine in eukaryotes and N-formyl methionine in prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. The N-formyl group is removed from proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotic organelles by a deformylase, leaving a methionine residue at the amino terminus (Meinnel, Mechulam, and Blanquet, 1993). However, the majority of mature proteins do not retain the initiator residue. In the cytosolic extract of Escherichia coli only 40% of the polypeptide chains retain the N-terminal methionine, whereas about 50% display alanine, serine, or threonine at their N-termini (Waller, 1963). Methionine aminopeptidase (MetAP) is the enzyme responsible for the catalytic cleavage of the N-terminal methionine from proteins, when the penultimate residue has a small and uncharged side-chain (Tsunasawa, Stewart, and Sherman, 1985; Huang et al., 1987; Hirel et al., 1989). MetAPs have been proven essential in Gram negative bacteria, such as E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium (Chang, McGary, and Chang, 1989; Miller et al., 1989), and in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Li and Chang, 1995). Its physiological importance has given rise to considerable interest among researchers to design antimicrobial inhibitors that specifically target this enzyme. The vitality of this gene in Gram positive bacteria has just been experimentally illustrated by our group recently (Wong et. al. Manuscript in preparation). The demonstration of map as an essential gene in Staphylococcus aureus has validated map as an attractive drug target for antibacterial and antifungal drug development. Recent advancements in synthetic organic chemistry, molecular biology, and informatics have made possible the use of large collections of small molecules (chemical libraries) to investigate protein/chemical interactions in vitro and in vivo (Kao et al. 2002, 2004; Degterev et al., 2001; Peterson et al., 2000; Mayer et al., 1999). The term "chemical genetics” has been coined to signify the use of chemicals to systematically perturb, and thus determine, the function of proteins in the same way that mutations are used in classical genetics. In forward chemical genetics, small molecules that induce altered phenotypes in cells or organisms are identified and their cellular targets will then be determined subsequently. In reverse chemical genetics, small molecules that interact with a known, purified protein are identified in vitro and their effects on cells or organisms will then be examined. We intend to employ high-throughput screened (HTS) based reverse chemical genetics to identify small molecules that will have specific inhibitory effects on the S. aureus MetAP-I (SaMetAP-I). Resulting specific inhibitors of SaMetAP-I will be tested in cell-based assays (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and E. coli) to determine their in vivo antimicrobial effects.

 

Project Title:

Mode of action of a lead anti-influenza compound identified by chemical genetics

Investigator(s):

Kao RYT

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

Based on the concept of chemical genetics and in conjunction with the high-throughput screening (HTS) technologies we have developed, we set out to establish a HTS-based chemical genetic platform for the identification of biologically active small molecule compounds that will perturb most, if not all, biological pathways involved in the pathogenesis of influenza A viruses in cellular models. Forward chemical genetics has been employed to identify small molecule compounds that will interfere with infectivity of human influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Primary screening of the library has identified more than 1,000 compounds that can perturb the infectivity of H1N1 virus in cell-based assays. A sampling survey of 70 primary hits indicates that ~10% of the hits have EC50 (median effective concentration) at or below 10 microM [determined by MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylth-iazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay and PRA (plaque reduction assay)]. The result is in good agreement with the ones we obtained from our previously published SARS-CoV study. One particular lead compound FA5123 {[4-(2-Chloro-4-nitro-phenyl)-2-methyl-piperazin-1-yl]-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl]-methanone} has been identified (figure 1). FA5123 inhibits influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) in MDCK cells with an EC50 of 5 microM and TC50 (median toxicity concentration) > 1 mM [determined by MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylth-iazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)-based assay]. The molecular target of this isolated compound will be defined by isolation of mutant viruses resistant to this particular compound followed by identification of the mutated gene by sequencing of the mutant viral gene segments. It is not our major goal to produce ready-to-use, marketable antiviral agents from this study, for that is the job of the pharmaceutical companies. We are exploring novel strategies that can be employed to obtain biologically active novel small-molecule compounds (with defined molecular targets) that will have the potential of being developed to be novel anti-influenza therapeutics.

 

Project Title:

Methionine aminopeptidase (MetAP) as a novel target for development of antibiotic therapeutics against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) - a proteomic approach

Investigator(s):

Kao RYT, Yuen KY, Che CM, Siu AFM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

02/2006

 

Abstract:

Using proteomic approach in conjunction with conventional genetic manipulations of S. aureus wild-type strain and its newly constructed MetAP knockout strain, we intend to gain insight into the physiological roles of MetAP. The biomarkers of MetAP deficient state in S. aureus will be studied and be used as future platform for development and validation of MetAP specific antibiotics.

 

Project Title:

Cloning and characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae methionine aminopeptidase: a potential target for antimicrobial therapies

Investigator(s):

Kao RYT

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

Objectives of the proposed project: Co- and post-translational modifications have long been recognized as essential steps for the maturation, regulation, and eventually degradation of proteins. Since protein synthesis begins at N-terminus with methionine or N-formyl methionine (initiator methionine), modification at this site becomes one of the earliest and most important steps determining the fate of the translating peptide. Methionine aminopeptidases (MetAPs), the enzymes responsible for the catalytic removal of the N-terminal methionine, are defined by their highly conserved substrate specificity dictated by the residue adjacent to the initiator methionine residue. Extensive biochemical and mutational studies have confirmed that if the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (e.g. Ala, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val), the MetAPs will then catalytically cleave the N-terminal methionine residue. There are two classes of MetAPs, designated MetAP1 (type I) and MetAP2 (type II), and both are metalloenzymes that will cleave the N-terminal methionine if the second residue is small and uncharged. Type I enzymes are found in Eubacteria while type II enzymes are found in Archaea, and methionine aminopeptidases of both types are present in eukaryotes. As Eubacteria contain only one type of methionine aminopeptidase gene (map), it has been demonstrated that deletion of this gene from E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium is lethal. Yeast expresses both map1 and map2 genes. Deletion of either one is not lethal but deletion mutant of both map1 and map2 is nonviable, indicating that N-terminal methionine removal is an essential function in both bacteria and yeast. Its physiological importance has given rise to considerable interest among researchers to design antimicrobial inhibitors that specifically target this enzyme. Analysis of map gene in S. pneumoniae: Extensive in silico studies reveal that there is only one copy of map gene in S. pneumoniae and MetAPs in S. pneumoniae and in E.coli share 33% identity in amino acid sequence (figure 1). It is generally believed that the MetAP from S. pneumoniae will have the same enzymatic activity and specificity as the E.coli counterpart as all proposed active site residues and metal ion binding motifs are conserved in the two MetAPs, though this speculation has yet to be demonstrated experimentally. Recent advancements in synthetic organic chemistry, molecular biology, and informatics have made possible the use of large collections of small molecules (chemical libraries) to investigate protein/chemical interactions in vitro and in vivo (Kao et al. 2002, 2004; Degterev et al., 2001; Peterson et al., 2000; Mayer et al., 1999). The term "chemical genetics” has been coined to signify the use of chemicals to systematically perturb, and thus determine, the function of proteins in the same way that mutations are used in classical genetics. In forward chemical genetics, small molecules that induce altered phenotypes in cells or organisms are identified and their cellular targets will then be determined subsequently. In reverse chemical genetics, small molecules that interact with a known, purified protein are identified in vitro and their effects on cells or organisms will then be examined. I intend to clone the gene methionine aminopeptidase employ high-throughput screened (HTS) based reverse chemical genetics to identify small molecules that will have specific inhibitory effects on the S. pneumoniae MetAP-I (SpMetAP-I). Resulting specific inhibitors of SpMetAP-I will be tested in cell-based assays (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli) to determine their in vivo antimicrobial effects. My objectives are to: 1. Clone the gene encoding methionine aminopeptidase in Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 strain in E. coli. 2. Over-express spMetAP in E.coli host and purify the recombinant protein to homogeneity. 3. Characterize the enzymatic properties of spMetAP. 4. Cary out pilot-scale HTS of small molecule inhibitor of spMetAP. 5. Test the inhibitory effects of the anti-spMetAP compounds on S. pneumoniae, S. aureus, and E.coli in cellular assays.

 

Researcher : Kung NY



List of Research Outputs

 

Kung N.Y., Morris R.S., Perkins N.R., Sims L.D., Ellis T.M., Bissett L., Chow M., Shortridge K.F., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Risk for infection with highly pathogenic influenza A virus (H5N1) in chickens, Hong Kong, 2002., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(3): 412-8.

 

Researcher : Lai ELY



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Researcher : Lam HY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2007, 39: 125-131.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Lam H.Y., Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of NucliSens EasyQ™ HIV-1 assay for quantification of HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in South-east Asia , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2006, 38: 39-43.

 

Researcher : Lam HY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2007, 39: 125-131.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Lam H.Y., Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of NucliSens EasyQ™ HIV-1 assay for quantification of HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in South-east Asia , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2006, 38: 39-43.

 

Researcher : Lam SF



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Researcher : Lam SY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Researcher : Lam TH



List of Research Outputs

 

Yam W.C., Lam T.H., Wong K.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ho P.L., Differential gene expression associated with phenotypic virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, In: Keystone Symposia, Keystone Symposia - Tuberculosis : From Lab Research to Field Trials. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lau CY



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chong T.K., Lau C.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., A novel approach for screening immunogenic proteins in Penicillium marneffei using the DeltaAFMP1DeltaAFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus. , FEMS microbiology letters. 2006, 262(2): 138-147.

 

Researcher : Lau SKP



Project Title:

Usefulness of microseq 500 16S rDNA identification system for identification of anaerobic gram-positive bacilli isolated from blood cultures

Investigator(s):

Lau SKP, Yuen KY, Woo PCY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

Completion Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To evaluate the usefulness of the MicroSeq 500 16S rDNA bacterial identification system in the identification of anaerobic gram-positive bacilli isolated from blood cultures; to compare the results from the MicroSeq system with those from commercial biochemical identification kit.

 

Project Title:

Environmental surveillance of Laribacter hongkongensis, a diarrheal pathogen discovered in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Lau SKP, Yuen KY, Woo PCY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

12/2004

 

Abstract:

To conduct a territory-wide, environmental surveillance in Hong Kong to study the epidemiology and potential environmental reservoir of L. hongkongensis.

 

Project Title:

Antibiotic susceptibility profiles and cloning and characterization of antibiotic resistance genes of Laribacter hongkongensis

Investigator(s):

Lau SKP, Woo PCY, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

07/2005

 

Abstract:

To elucidate the antibiotic susceptibility profile of human and animal strains of L. hongkongensis>; to compare macrobroth dilution method, E-test and disk diffusion test for antibiotic susceptibility testing in L. hongkongensis; to clone and characterize the beta-lactamase and tetracycline resistance genes of L. hongkongensis.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of two novel anaerobic, gram-positive bacilli recovered from blood cultures of patients

Investigator(s):

Lau SKP, Woo PCY, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

The objectives of this study are to characterize two novel anaerobic, gram-positive bacilli recovered from blood cultures of patients in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

Development of a multilocus sequence typing system for Laribacter hongkongensis

Investigator(s):

Lau SKP, Woo PCY, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

Understanding the epidemiology of infectious disease pathogens is the first step in combating infectious diseases. This study will help facilitate the comparison of different strains of L. hongkongensis isolated form different hosts or the environment; and in turn, the sources of human infections and possible control measures.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of an unidentified anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus recovered from blood culture of a patient with acute proctitis

Investigator(s):

Lau SKP, Woo PCY, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to characterize an unidentified anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus recovered from blood culture of a patient.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cai J., Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Smith D.K. and Yuen K.Y., Accelerated evolutionary rate may be responsible for the emergence of lineage-specific genes in ascomycota., Journal of molecular evolution. 2006, 63(1): 1-11.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Woo G.K.S., Fung A.M.Y., Ngan A.H.Y., Song Y., Liu C., Summanen P., Finegold S.M. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteraemia caused by Anaerotruncus colihominis and emended description of the species, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 59: 748-752.

 

Lau S.K.P., Teng L.L., Leung K.W., Li N.K., Ng K.H., Chau K.Y., Que T.L., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteremia caused by Solobacterium moorei in a patient with acute proctitis and carcinoma of the cervix , Journal of clinical microbiology. 2006, 44(8): 3031-3034.

 

Lau S.K.P., McNabb A., Woo G.K.S., Hoang L., Fung A.M.Y., Chung L.M.W., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Catabacter hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures of patients from Hong Kong and Canada, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 395-401.

 

Lau S.K.P., Human bocavirus infections in children in Hong Kong, 17th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2007, Munich, Germany. 2007.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Ma S.S.L., Hui W.T., Au S.Y., Chan L.L., Chan J.Y.F., Lau A.T.K., Leung K.Y., Pun T.C.T., She H.H.L., Wong C.Y., Wong L.L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Isolation of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, from drinking water reservoirs in Hong Kong , Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2007, 103: 507-515.

 

Lau S.K.P., Laribacter hongkongensis and Penicillium marneffei genome projects, HKU-UBC Emerging Infectious Diseases Workshop (HK). 2006.

 

Lau S.K.P., SARS coronavirus: from human to civet and bat., Emerging Infectious Disease symposium (Taipei). 2006.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Lee R.C.M., Teng L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Seasonal and tissue distribution of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, in retail freshwater fish in Hong Kong, International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2007, 113: 62-66.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans., Reviews in Medical Virology. 2007, 17: 67-91.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chong T.K., Lau C.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., A novel approach for screening immunogenic proteins in Penicillium marneffei using the DeltaAFMP1DeltaAFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus. , FEMS microbiology letters. 2006, 262(2): 138-147.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Teng L.L., Ma S.S.L., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., Characterization of a novel cryptic plasmid, pHLHK26, in Laribacter hongkongensis, New Microbiologica. 2007, 30: 139-146.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chung M.W.C., Teng L.L., Tse H., Pang S.S.Y., Lau V.Y.T., Wong V.W.K., Kam K., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., In silico analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based methods for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 60: 576-579.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Lin A.W.C., Curreem S.O.T., Fung A.M.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Surgical site abscess caused by Lactobacillus fermentum identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing , Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 58: 251-254.

 

Researcher : Lee MY



Project Title:

Role of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in Pro-inflammatory Response of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus-Infected Human Primary Monocyte-derived Macrophages and the Potential Use of its Inhibitors for the Therapy of SARS

Investigator(s):

Lee MY, Peiris JSM, Cheung CY, Nicholls JM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) emerged firstly in Guangdong Province, China in early 2003. The pathogen of SARS is a novel coronavirus named SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and is believed to be of zoonotic origin. Although the two well-known human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 cause only the common cold, several animal coronaviruses which may cause severe disease, can affect the respiratory or gastrointestinal tract or cause disseminated infections. Compared to common respiratory viral infections, SARS is unusually severe, with an overall case fatality rate of about 10%. The infection is not localized to the respiratory tract, and the causative virus is also detected in the gastrointestinal and urinary systems. Although the biological basis for the severity of SARS remained unclear, recent studies demonstrated that SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) can induce chemokines in macrophages in vitro and this has been suggested to contribute extensive inflammatory response and consequently to the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV (1, 2). Recent studies have demonstrated that the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) is involved in the host response to viral infections (3) and this enzyme is implicated as an important factor in inflammation modulation and immune response (4, 5). COX is a bifunctional enzyme, possessing the cyclooxygenase activity to convert arachidonic acid into prostaglandin G2 (PGG2), and the peroxidase activity to reduce PGG2 producing PGH2. PGH2 is then metabolized into the various bioactive prostanoids by their corresponding terminal synthases. COX exists as two different isoforms designated as COX-1 and COX-2. Although both isoforms are involved in the formation of PG endoperoxides, they are likely to have fundamentally different biological roles. COX-1 has the structural characteristic of a constitutively expressed gene and is found in most mammalian tissues. It is thought to be involved in maintaining physiological functions such as cytoprotection of the gastric mucosa, regulation of renal blood flow and control of platelet aggregation. In contrast, the expression of COX-2 is thought to be inducible and is upregulated by cytokines, bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and growth factors. Based on its distinctive expression profile, COX-2 is suggested to account for prostanoid formation in diseases such as inflammation and thus, it is the target for the design of the anti-inflammatory drug (6). Our microarray data (unpublished) showed that COX-2 gene was upregulated at 3 hours after SARS-CoV infection of human primary monocyte-derived macrophages. Importantly, SARS-CoV infected macrophages have 8.6 folds higher induction of COX-2 when compared to mock infected cells. This preliminary data suggest that COX-2 may play an important role in the cellular response to SARS-CoV infection. Based on the above issues, it would be of great interest to investigate the novel association of COX-2 and SARS-CoV and its role in the pathogenesis of SARS. Thus, the objectives of this proposed project are to investigate 1.) the involvement and role of COX-2 in pro-inflammatory response after SARS-CoV infection and 2.) the therapeutic potential of selective COX-2 inhibitors against SARS-CoV. References: 1) Cheung CY, Poon LL, Ng IH, Luk W, Sia SF, Wu MH, Chan KH, Yuen KY, Gordon S, Guan Y, Peiris JS. Cytokine responses in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-infected macrophages in vitro: possible relevance to pathogenesis. J Virol. 2005;79(12):7819-26. 2) Weiss SR, Navas-Martin S. Coronavirus pathogenesis and the emerging pathogen severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005;69(4):635-64. 3) Carey MA, Bradbury JA, Seubert JM, Langenbach R, Zeldin DC, Germolec DR. Contrasting effects of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2 deficiency on the host response to influenza A viral infection. J Immunol. 2005;175(10):6878-84. 4) Martin JG, Suzuki M, Maghni K, Pantano R, Ramos-Barbon D, Ihaku D, Nantel F, Denis D, Hamid Q, Powell WS. The immunomodulatory actions of prostaglandin E2 on allergic airway responses in the rat. J Immunol. 2002;169(7):3963-9. 5) Carey MA, Germolec DR, Bradbury JA, Gooch RA, Moorman MP, Flake GP, Langenbach R, Zeldin DC. Accentuated T helper type 2 airway response after allergen challenge in cyclooxygenase-1-/- but not cyclooxygenase-2-/- mice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(11):1509-15. 6) McAdam BF, Mardini IA, Habib A, Burke A, Lawson JA, Kapoor S, FitzGerald GA. Effect of regulated expression of human cyclooxygenase isoforms on eicosanoid and isoeicosanoid production in inflammation. J Clin Invest. 2000;105(10):1473-82.

 

Project Title:

Role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) influenza A (subtype H5N1) viral pathogenesis and the potential use of its inhibitors for the therapy of H5N1 disease

Investigator(s):

Lee MY, Peiris JSM, Cheung CY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To investigate the role of COX-2 in the pathogenesis of influenza A H5N1 disease

 

Researcher : Lee SS



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Researcher : Leung CSW



List of Research Outputs

 

ter Meulen J.A.N., van den Brink E.N., Poon L.L.M., Marissen W.E., Leung C.S.W., Cox F.R.E.E.K., Cheung C.Y., Bakker A.Q., Bogaards J.A., van Deventer E.L.S., Preiser W., Doerr H.W., Chow V.T., de Kruif J., Peiris J.S.M. and Goudsmit J., Human Monoclonal Antibody Combination against SARS Coronavirus: Synergy and Coverage of Escape Mutants, PLoS Medicine. 2006, 3 (7): 1071-1079.

 

Researcher : Leung CYH



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau E.H.Y., Leung C.Y.H., Zheng L.J., Mak S.P., Guan Y., Leung G.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The effect of interventions on influenza A (H9N2) isolation in Hong Kong's live poultry markets, 1999-2005 (abstract), IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections, 3-6 March 2007, Hong Kong. Hong Kong, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin, 2007, 18.

 

Li O.T.W., Barr I., Leung C.Y.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Reliable universal RT-PCR assays for studying influenza polymerase subunit gene sequences from all 16 haemagglutinin subtypes, Journal of Virological Methods. 2007, 142(1-2): 218-22.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Researcher : Li K



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Researcher : Li KSM



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Researcher : Li L



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Researcher : Li OTW



List of Research Outputs

 

Li O.T.W., Barr I., Leung C.Y.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Reliable universal RT-PCR assays for studying influenza polymerase subunit gene sequences from all 16 haemagglutinin subtypes, Journal of Virological Methods. 2007, 142(1-2): 218-22.

 

Researcher : Li PCK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Researcher : Lim WWL



List of Research Outputs

 

Buchy P., Mardy S., Vong S., Toyoda T., Aubin J.T., Miller M., Touch S., Sovann L., Dufourcq J.B., Richner B., Tu P.V., Tien N.T., Lim W.W.L., Peiris J.S.M. and Van der Werf S., Influenza A/H5N1 virus infection in humans in Cambodia., Journal of Clinical Virology. Epub, 2007, 39(3): 164-8.

 

Horimoto T., Takada A., Fujii K., Goto H., Hatta M., Watanabe S., Iwatsuki-Horimoto K., Ito M., Tagawa-Sakai Y., Yamada S., Ito T., Imai M., Itamura S., Odagiri T., Tashiro M., Lim W.W.L., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Kawaoka Y., The development and characterization of H5 influenza virus vaccines derived from 1 2003 human isolate, Vaccine. 2006, 24: 3669-3676.

 

Kandun I.N., Wibisono H., Sedyaningsih E.R., Yusharmen D.P.H., Hadisoedarsuno W., Purba W., Santoso H., Septiawati C., Tresnaningsih E., Heriyanto B., Yuwono D., Harun S., Soeroso S., Giriputra S., Blair P.J., Jeremijenko A., Kosasih H., Putnam S.D., Samaan G., Silitonga M., Chan K.H., Poon L.L.M., Lim W.W.L., Klimov A., Lindstrom S., Guan Y., Donis R., Katz J., Cox N., Peiris J.S.M. and Uyeki T.M., New England Medical Journal, Three Indonesian clusters of h5N1 virus infection in 2005. 2007, 356(13): 1375.

 

Researcher : Lin Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Lin Y., Wang M., Di B., Zhou D.H., Jing H.Q., Liu Y.F., Wu X.W., Qin P.Z., Wang Y.L., Jian L.Y., Li X.Z., Xu J.X., Lu E.J., Li T.G., Xu J.G. and Zheng B., Food market with live births as source of avian inluenza, Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference.. Toronto, Ontario, Canada., 2007.

 

Wang M., Di B., Zhou D.H., Zheng B., Jing H., Lin Y., Liu Y.F., Wu X.W., Qin P.Z., Wang Y.L., Jian L.Y., Li X.Z., Xu J.X., Lu E.J., Li T.G. and Xu J.G., Food markets with live birds as source of avian influenza., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12(11): 1773-1775.

 

Researcher : Ma S



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., Zhou Y., He Y., Ma S., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Intranasal vaccination with adeno-associated virus encoding the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein induces strong and prolonged systemic and local antibodies with neutralizing activity., The American Society for Virology 25th Annual Meeting (25th ASV).. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2006.

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Researcher : Ma SSL



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Ma S.S.L., Hui W.T., Au S.Y., Chan L.L., Chan J.Y.F., Lau A.T.K., Leung K.Y., Pun T.C.T., She H.H.L., Wong C.Y., Wong L.L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Isolation of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, from drinking water reservoirs in Hong Kong , Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2007, 103: 507-515.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Teng L.L., Ma S.S.L., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., Characterization of a novel cryptic plasmid, pHLHK26, in Laribacter hongkongensis, New Microbiologica. 2007, 30: 139-146.

 

Researcher : Mak CK



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Ho P.L., Cheung C.L.N., Mak C.K., Tse C.W., Ng T.K., Cheung C.H.Y., Lam R., Lai R.W., Yung R.W. and Yuen K.Y., Molecular epidemiology and household transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hong Kong, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 57(2): 145-151.

 

Researcher : Ng F



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Lu L. and Wen Y.M., IFNAR1 promoter polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection and functional implication., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses.. Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Qu D., Wen Y.M., Lu L. and Zheng B., Interferon receptor 1 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection., 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Poon K.M., Wu H.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Wen Y.M. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms in the type I interferon receptor I promoter affect its transcriptional activity and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses. . Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.

 

Researcher : Ng IHY



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Tu W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Decreased T lymphocytes activation and Cytotoxic activity in avian influenza: an in vitro study, 2nd Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR), Yokohama, Japan, 8-10 December 2006. 164.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Differential expression of chemokines and their receptors in adult and neonatal macrophages infected with human or avian influenza viruses, Journal of Infectious Diseases. Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2006, 194: 61-70.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Interaction of mannose binding lectin with H1N1 and H5N1 influenza A viruses, 2nd Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR), Yokohama, Japan, 8-10 December 2006. 110.

 

Researcher : Ng MH



List of Research Outputs

 

Ji M.F., Wang D.K., Yu Y.L., Guo Y.Q., Liang J.S., Cheng W.M., Zong Y.S., Chan K.H., Ng S.P., Wei W.I., Chua D.T.T., Sham J.S.T. and Ng M.H., Sustained elevation of Epstein-Barr virus antibody levels preceding clinical onset of nasopharyngeal carcinoma., British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 96: 623-630.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Ng SP



Project Title:

Monoclonal antibodies against lipopolysaccharide antigens of Salmonella and Shigella spp.

Investigator(s):

Ng SP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Initiation Programme

Start Date:

02/2001

 

Abstract:

To characteerise a panel of monoclonal antibodies raised against the outer core region of Salamonella lipopolysaccharides (LPS).

 

Project Title:

Collection of background information on the alternative faecal indicators in the environmental waters of Hong Kong and their correlation with Escherichia coli

Investigator(s):

Ng SP, Yam WC

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Environment Protection Department - General Award

Start Date:

06/2001

 

Abstract:

To detect and enumerate alternative faecal microbial indicator organisms in the environmental waters of Hong Kong and to correlate the results with Escherichia coli in order to assess their value in water quality monitoring.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ji M.F., Wang D.K., Yu Y.L., Guo Y.Q., Liang J.S., Cheng W.M., Zong Y.S., Chan K.H., Ng S.P., Wei W.I., Chua D.T.T., Sham J.S.T. and Ng M.H., Sustained elevation of Epstein-Barr virus antibody levels preceding clinical onset of nasopharyngeal carcinoma., British Journal of Cancer. 2007, 96: 623-630.

 

Leung M.K.H., Tang S.M., Lam R.C.W., Leung Y.C., Yam W.C., Ng S.P. and Vrijmoed L.L.P., Parallel-plate solar photocatalytic reactor for air purification: semi-empirical correlation, modeling and optimization, Solar Energy. Oxford, UK, Elsevier Ltd., 2006, 80: 949-955.

 

Researcher : Pang CM



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Researcher : Peiris JSM



Project Title:

The application of DNA arrays to characterise the avian influenza gene pool in southern China

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM, Guan Y, Shortridge KF

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2002

 

Abstract:

This project is a multi-institutional collaborative study for developing a high throughput DNA array to allow genotyping of influenza virus isolates of avian origin from Hong Kong and applying it to characterize the influenza virus gene pool in sourthern China. Through its application, it is expected to:- 1) identify the precursor virus that donated its internal genes to generate the mutiple reassortment of H5N1 isolated in Hong Kong markets in 2001; 2) define the frequency of reassortment between viruses of different virus lineages that co-circulate in poultry in Hong Kong and correlate this to host-specificity; and 3) investigate whether avian internal gene segments are transiently introduced into the human influenza gene pool.

 

Project Title:

Influenza pandemic preparedness in Asia (Research collaboration with national Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Inc. (SJCRH) and The University of Hong Kong)

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services - General Award

Start Date:

04/2003

 

Abstract:

To study influenza pandemic preparedness in Asia.

 

Project Title:

Virus-cell interaction and the pathogenesis of SARS

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To explore what is the biological basis for the selective attraction of macrophages to the lung; to study what immunopathological consequences follow.

 

Project Title:

Viral determinants underlying the increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in H5N1 infected human macrophages: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human H5N1 disease?

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM, Guan Y, Lau ASY, Poon LLM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2003

 

Abstract:

To identify the viral genetic determinants responsible for the differential cytokine hyper-induction associated with H5N1/97 viruses. We have already established the role of the viral NS gene, however, a role for other viral genes has not been excluded. we hypothesize (and have preliminary evidence) that one or more other viral genes are also involved in the hyper-induction of cytokines; to determine whether the avian viral genes/gene products of H5N1/97 directly up-regulate cytokine induction or lack "immune evasion" mechanisms evolved by human influenza viruses? to determine whether the differential up-regulation of cytokines associated with H5N1/97 is also observed in human lung epithelial cells (primary bronchial epithelial cells and human lung epithelial cell lines e.g. A549 cells.

 

Project Title:

The role of influenza virus gene constellation and viral morphology on cytokine induction, pathogenesis and viral virulence

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM, Nicholls JM, Guan Y, Poon LLM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

02/2005

 

Abstract:

To correlate the cytokine induction phenotype with viral genotype and morphology.

 

Project Title:

The macrophage in the pathogenesis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus infection

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

The global gene expression profiling of SARS-CoV infected macrophages will provide the basis for a more detailed analysis of the signaling pathways involved in subsequent studies, and may provide rational and novel therapeutic options to be devised for treating SARS.

 

Project Title:

Mass Tag PCR: A novel, multiplex and potentially sensitive approach for the rapid detection of respiratory pathogens

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM, Chiu SSS, Cheung CY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

06/2006

 

Abstract:

To divise, optimize and evaluate the Mass Tag PCR system for the rapid disgnosis for simultaneous screening of a wide spectrum of causative agents for human respiratory tract infections, including the avian influenza H5N1 and H7N7, SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Thiw will significantly facilitate better prevention, treatment and control of infectious diseases.

 

Project Title:

Pathogenesis, cell signaling and virus evolution of avian influenza A (H5N1)

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM, Guan Y, Lau ASY, Nicholls JM, Chen H, Poon LLM, Lau YL, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Central Allocation Vote - Group Research Project

Start Date:

06/2006

 

Abstract:

To study the continued evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in Vietnam and Indonesia, in the context of the ongoing studies in Hong Kong and mainland China; to define differences in cell-signaling pathways activated by avian influenza A H5N1 compared to convetional human influenza (H1N1 or H3N2) in primary human macrophages and epithelial cells; to compare the biological characteristics of H5N1 viruses from Indonesia and Vietnam to define a basis for possible differential pathogenicity for humans; investigate the biological significance of specific viral genetic mutations/changes in recent h5N1 viruses in primary human cell culture models

 

Project Title:

Role of toll-like receptors and retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 in the induction of cytokines in SARS-coronavirus infected human primary macrophages

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To investigate the role of ToII-like receptors (TLR) and retinoic acid inducible gene (RIG-1) in the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and interferon stimulated genes in SARS coronavirus and other coronavirus infected primary macrophages and dendritic of human and murine origin by using a) gene knock-down (siRNA); b) gene over-expression.

 

Project Title:

The pathogenesis of avian influenza A H5N1 in humans: macrophage and epithelial cell-virus interactions in vitro and ex-vivo

Investigator(s):

Peiris JSM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

The Wellcome Trust - General Award

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

Specific aims are to: 1) Characterise the influenza viral replication profiles in tissue explant (ex-vivo) cultures of nasopharyngeal biopsies and lung tissue and primary cell cultures of human macrophages and respiratory (nasopharyngeal, bronchial, alveolar) epithelium. 2) Charaterise the functional receptors for H5N1 virus on macrophages and nasopharyngeal epithelium. 3) Define the consequences of viral entry via alternative pathways including the entry of non-neutralised virus antibody complexes via the Fc and complement receptors, to determine how these pathways affects subsequent viral replication and /or innate immune responses such as cytokine/chemokine secretion.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Boltz D.A., Douangngeun D., Sinthasak S., Phommachanh P., Rolston S., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Webster R.G., H5N1 influenza viruses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12: 1593-1595.

 

Buchy P., Mardy S., Vong S., Toyoda T., Aubin J.T., Miller M., Touch S., Sovann L., Dufourcq J.B., Richner B., Tu P.V., Tien N.T., Lim W.W.L., Peiris J.S.M. and Van der Werf S., Influenza A/H5N1 virus infection in humans in Cambodia., Journal of Clinical Virology. Epub, 2007, 39(3): 164-8.

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Ho C.C., Nicholls J.M., Cheung C.Y., Chui W.H., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Polarity of influenza H5N1 virus infection in respiratory epithelial cells and the impact of basolateral release of cytokines in disease pathogenesis, Options for the Control of Influenza VI. 2007.

 

Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Cheung C.Y., Nicholls J.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The replication and pathogenicity of influenza A (H5N1) viruses infection in polarized human respiratory epithelium, The American Society For Virology, 25th Annual Meeting. 2006.

 

Cheng K.Y., Cowling B.J., Ho L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Seto W.H., Yung R., Uyeki T.M., Houck P.M. and Leung G.M., Evaluation of the quickvue rapid diagnostic test for influenza in a community setting (abstract), Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, 17-23 June 2007, Toronto. Toronto, Int'l Society for Influenza & other Respiratory Virus Dis, 2007, 331.

 

Chiu S.S.S., Peiris J.S.M., Chan K.H., Wong W.H.S. and Lau Y.L., Immunogenicity and Safety of Intradermal Influenza Immunization at a Reduced Dose in Healthy Children, Pediatrics. 2007, 119: 1076-1082.

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Cowling B.J., Ho L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Seto W.H., Yung R. and Leung G.M., Non-pharmaceutical interventions for influenza - A pilot study for a large cluster randomized controlled trial in the household setting (abstract), IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections, 3-6 March 2007, Hong Kong. Hong Kong, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin, 2007, 7.

 

Cowling B.J., Cheng K.Y., Ho L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Seto W.H., Yung R., Uyeki T.M., Houck P.M. and Leung G.M., Non-pharmaceutical interventions for influenza prevention in households - Pilot findings of a large cluster randomized controlled trial in Hong Kong (abstract), Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, 17-23 June 2007, Toronto. Toronto, Int'l Society for Influenza & other Respiratory Virus Dis, 2007, 314.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 4012-4020.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses , 5th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Hong Kong, China. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Smith G.J., Peiris J.S.M. and Webster R.G., Comments on the Fujian-like strain of avian influenza H5N1., Poult Sci. 2007, 86(3): 435-436.

 

Horimoto T., Takada A., Fujii K., Goto H., Hatta M., Watanabe S., Iwatsuki-Horimoto K., Ito M., Tagawa-Sakai Y., Yamada S., Ito T., Imai M., Itamura S., Odagiri T., Tashiro M., Lim W.W.L., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Kawaoka Y., The development and characterization of H5 influenza virus vaccines derived from 1 2003 human isolate, Vaccine. 2006, 24: 3669-3676.

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Kandun I.N., Wibisono H., Sedyaningsih E.R., Yusharmen D.P.H., Hadisoedarsuno W., Purba W., Santoso H., Septiawati C., Tresnaningsih E., Heriyanto B., Yuwono D., Harun S., Soeroso S., Giriputra S., Blair P.J., Jeremijenko A., Kosasih H., Putnam S.D., Samaan G., Silitonga M., Chan K.H., Poon L.L.M., Lim W.W.L., Klimov A., Lindstrom S., Guan Y., Donis R., Katz J., Cox N., Peiris J.S.M. and Uyeki T.M., New England Medical Journal, Three Indonesian clusters of h5N1 virus infection in 2005. 2007, 356(13): 1375.

 

Kung N.Y., Morris R.S., Perkins N.R., Sims L.D., Ellis T.M., Bissett L., Chow M., Shortridge K.F., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Risk for infection with highly pathogenic influenza A virus (H5N1) in chickens, Hong Kong, 2002., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(3): 412-8.

 

Lam E., Poon L.L.M., Zhou Y., Chye M.L. and Peiris J.S.M., Transgenic plant-derived siRNAs: suppression of influenza virus propagation in mammalian cells, US Patent Application No. 11/402, 181 filed April 10, 2006 [US200628921-A1 published December 14, 2006]. United States Patent Office. 2006.

 

Lau E.H.Y., Leung C.Y.H., Zheng L.J., Mak S.P., Guan Y., Leung G.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The effect of interventions on influenza A (H9N2) isolation in Hong Kong's live poultry markets, 1999-2005 (abstract), IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections, 3-6 March 2007, Hong Kong. Hong Kong, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin, 2007, 18.

 

Lee E.H., Chan Y.K., Nicholls J.M., Peiris J.S.M. and Khoo U.S., Sialic acid alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (SA-alpha-2,6-Gal) Promoter Polymorphism and Gene Expression, MGH-HKU-Nature China Forum, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Li O.T.W., Barr I., Leung C.Y.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Reliable universal RT-PCR assays for studying influenza polymerase subunit gene sequences from all 16 haemagglutinin subtypes, Journal of Virological Methods. 2007, 142(1-2): 218-22.

 

Mok K.P., Lee D.C.W., Cheung C.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau A.S.Y., Differential onset of apoptosis in influenza A virus H5N1 - and H1N1 - infected human blood macrophages, Journal of General Virology. 2007, 88(Pt 4): 1275-1280.

 

Nefkens I., Garcia J., Lagarde N.J.C., Chu S.L., Peiris J.S.M., Buchy P. and Altmeyer R.M., H5 pseudotyped lentiviral particles: A New tool for sero-diagnosis of influenza H5N1 infection, IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections. 2007.

 

Nefkens I., Garcia J., Lagarde N.J.C., Chu S.L., Peiris J.S.M., Buchy P. and Altmeyer R.M., Hemagglutinin pseudotyped lentiviral particles: Characterization of a new tool for avian influenza H5N1 influenza serodiagnostic, Journal of clinical Virology. 2007, 39(1): 27-33.

 

Ng M.W., Zhou G., Chong W.P., Lee W.Y., Law H.K.W., Zhang H., Wong W.H.S., Fok S.F.S., Zhai Y., Yung R.W.H., Chow E.Y., Au K.L., Chan E.Y.T., Lim W., Peiris J.S.M., He F. and Lau Y.L., The association of RANTES polymorphism with severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong and Beijing Chinese, BMC Infectious Diseases. 2007, 7: 50.

 

Nicholls J.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The Role of a Pathology Laboratory in SARS and Other Emerging Infections, In: Lal, SK, Emerging Viral Diseases of Southeast Asia. Basel, Karger, 2007, 4: 125-135.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong C.H.K., Cheung C.Y., Kwong D.L., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, In: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-9.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong H.K., Kwong D.L.W., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-149.

 

Okada M., Okuno Y., Hashimoto S., Kita Y., Kanamaru N., Nishida Y., Tsunai Y., Inoue R., Nakatani H., Fukamizu R., Namie Y., Yamada J., Takao K., Asai R., Asaki R., Kase T., Takemoto Y., Yoshida S., Peiris J.S.M., Chen P.J., Yamamoto N., Nomura T., Ishida I., Morikawa S., Tashiro M. and Sakatani M., Development of vaccines and passive immunotherapy against SARS corona virus using SCID-PBL/hu mouse models, Vaccine. 2007, 25(16): 3038-40.

 

Okada M., Takemoto Y., Okuno Y., Hashimoto S., Fukunaga Y., Tanaka T., Kita Y., Kuwayama S., Muraki Y., Kanamaru N., Takai H., Okada C., Sakaguchi Y., Furukawa I., Yamada K., Izumiya M., Yoshida S., Matsumoto M., Kase T., Peiris J.S.M., DeMelloo D.E., Chen P.J., Yamamoto N., Yoshinaka Y., Nomura T., Ishida I., Morikawa S., Tashiro M. and Sakatani M., Development of vaccines and passive immunotherapy against SARS coronavirus using mouse and SCID-PBL/hu mouse models, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2006, 581: 561-6.

 

Peiris J.S.M., "Avian flu - a threat to human health", The PeMSAA (Peradeniya Medical School Alumni Association) - 8th International Medical Congress . 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., 60 Years of TIME Asia's Heroes Award, Times Magazine. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Antivirals: how far have we come since acyclovir?, Infectious diseases courses and postgraduate diploma programme 2004-2006: Infections in the immunocompromised hosts and common infective problems in general practice.. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Avian Flu - Implications for Sri Lanka, National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka / SLAAS joint seminar 2006. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., de Jong M.D. and Guan Y., Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1): a Threat to Human Health, Clinical Microbiology Reviews. American Society for Microbiology, 2007, April 2007: 243-267.

 

Peiris J.S.M., CMV diseases in transplant recipients and non-transplant patients., Infectious diseases courses and postgraduate diploma programme 2004-2006: Infections in the immunocompromised hosts and common infective problems in general practice.. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Chairman for the Session: SARS Coronavirus, Singapore, Keystone Symposia: Respiratory Viruses of Animals Causing Disease in Humans. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Co-chair: Translation session: Human H5N1: Clinical finding and treatment options, Toronto. Options for the Control of Influenza VI meeting. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Current situation in avian influenza., Emerging Zoonotic Infections: Integrating Research, Diagnosis and Surveillance. Cambridge, UK.. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Division lecture: Pathogenesis of Human Influenza A H5N1 disease, Toronto. ASM General 107th Meeting. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Fellow, The Royal Society, London. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Influenza Virus and the risk of a pandemic., 3rd Pasteur - Asia Virology course on Antiviral Strategies. Hong Kong.. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited Lecture: Disease Burden of Influenza in Tropics in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. Continuing Medical Education (CME). 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited Lecture: Lessons from previous viral outbreaks and preparations for future outbreaks, Singapore. Novel and Re-emerging Human Respiratory Viral Diseases at the beginning of the 21st Century. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Avian Flu - Implications for Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka. National Academy of Sciences of Sri Lanka / SLAAS Joint Seminar. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Avian flu H5N1 - A threat to human health, Hanoi, Vietnam. Scientific Conference of the Pasteur Institute Network. Session 1: Acute respiratory infections caused by viruses. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Avian flu: is there a threat to human health?, San Francisco, U.S.A. The 46th ICAAC Meeting. Session: Are hospitals ready for bird flu and the next flu pandemic?. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Avian influenza in animals and humans: current situation, Bangkok. WHO Initiative for Vaccine Research (IVR) Global Vaccine Research Forum. Session: Pandemic influenza vaccines research and development. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Confronting SARS and avian flu, Italy. Humanitas Lecture. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Confronting emerging infectious diseases: avian flu and SARS, Singapore. National University of Singapore. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Confronting the threat of avian flu, Hong Kong. East-West Alliance Meeting. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Disease Burden of Influenza in the Tropics in Malaysia, Penang. Continuing Medical Education (CME) talk. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: H5N1 influenza and its risk as a potential pandemic strain, Munich, Germany. 17th ECCMID / 25th ICC. Section: Influenza A: update on epidemiology, virology and pandemic preparedness planning. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Pathogenesis and Immune Responses (Hong Kong / China), Singapore. 11th International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases in the Pacific Rim: Addressing the Pandemic Threat of Avian Influenza. Session: Human Health Perspective: State of the Art. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Pathogenesis and origin of SARS, Singapore. Keystone Symposia: Respiratory Viruses of Animals Causing Disease in Humans. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: Pathogenesis of Avian Flu, Hong Kong. HKU-UBC Infectious Diseases Workshop. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Invited lecture: The ecology of H5N1 in animals and options for control, Japan. 10th WPCCID Western Pacific Congress on Chemotherapy and Infectious Diseases Meeting. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Keynote speaker: Pathogenesis of Zoonotic Respiratory Viral Infections: Studies in SARS and Avian Influenza , Hong Kong. IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Lecture: Current situation in avian influenza, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Emerging Zoonotic Infections: Integrating Research, Diagnosis and Surveillance. Session: Were are we todays? - Influenza. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Novel Coronaviruses in Bats of the genus Miniopterus, M.Phil. thesis submitted by Mr. Daniel Chu Ka Wing. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Pathogenesis of avian flu H5N1 and SARS, Novartis Foundation . Wiley, 2006, 279: 56-60.

 

Peiris J.S.M., PhD student Ms. Chan Wan Yi, Wong Ching Yee Medical Postgraduate Scholarships 2006/2007. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., PhD student Ms. Hui Pui Yan, The Butterfield-Croucher Studentship for the best local candidate in biological and medical sciences category. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Plenary Lecture: Emergence and pathogenesis of Avian Flu H5N1, Hong Kong. The 1st Asian Pacific Symposium on Advanced Molecular Technologies. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Plenary lecture: Avian flu where did it come from where is it going to go?, New Delhi, India. 7th APCMV Asia-Pacific Congress of Medical Virology. 2006.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Scientific Advisory Committee, Hong Kong. IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Scientific Committee Member, Toronto. Options for the Control of Influenza IV. 2007.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Guan Y., Poon L.L.M., Cheng V.C.C., Nicholls J.M. and Yuen K.Y., Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Emerging Infections 7. ASM Press, 2007, N/A: 23-50.

 

Roberton S.I., Bell D.J., Smith G.J., Nicholls J.M., Chan K.H., Nguyen D.T., Tran P.Q., Streicher U., Poon L.L.M., Chen H., Horby P., Guardo M., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation., Proceedings of The Royal Society B. 2006, 273: 1729-32.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Tang J.W., Cheung J.L., Chu I.M., Ip M., Hui M., Peiris J.S.M. and Chan P.K., Characterizing 56 complete SARS-CoV S-gene sequences from Hong Kong, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(1): 19-26.

 

Tang J.W., Cheung J.L.K., Chu I.M.T., Sung J.J.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Chan P.K.S., The large 386-nt deletion in SARS-associated Coronavirus: evidence for quasispecies?, Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2006, 194(6): 808-13.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Vichit-Vadakan N., Vajanapoom N., Ostro B., Wong C.M., Peiris J.S.M., Thach T.Q., Chau Y.K., Chan K.P., Chung R.Y.N., Thomas G.N., Lam T.H., Wong T.W., Hedley A.J., Kan H.D., Chen B.H., Zhao N.Q., Song G.X., Chen G.H., Jiang L.L., Zhang Y.H., Qian Z., He Q., Lin H.M., Kong L., Zhou D., Liao D., Liu W., Bentley C.M., Dan J., Wang B., Yang N., Xu S., Gong J., Wei H., Sun H. and Zjdian Q., Public health and air pollution in Asia (PAPA) - A multi-city study for short-term effects of air pollution on mortality (poster presentation), Health Effects Institute Annual Conference 2007, 15–17 April 2007, Chicago. Chicago, Health Effects Institute, 2007.

 

Webster R.G., Hulse-Post D.J., Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Chen H., Changing epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses, Avian Disease. 2007, 51: 269-272.

 

Wong C.M., Peiris J.S.M., Thach T.Q., Chau Y.K., Chan K.P., Chung R.Y.N., Ou C., Yang L., Thomas G.N., Lam T.H., Wong T.W. and Hedley A.J., Interaction between air pollution and respiratory viruses: Time-series studies for daily mortality and hospital admissions (poster presentation), Health Effects Institute Annual Conference 2007, 15-17 April 2007, Chicago. Chicago, Health Effects Institute, 2007.

 

Wong C.M., Ou C., Lai H.K., Chan K.P., Thach T.Q., Yang L., Chau Y.K., Hedley A.J., Peiris J.S.M. and Lam T.H., Is physical exercise beneficial or harmful to the health impact of influenza on mortality for the older population?, International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2007, 23-25 February 2007, Vienna. Vienna, Austria, International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2007, 87.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Yang L., Wong C.M., Ou C., Chan K.P. and Peiris J.S.M., Seasonal variation of influenza health effects in Hong Kong (abstract), International Meeting on Emerging Diseases and Surveillance 2007, 23-25 February 2007, Vienna. Vienna, Austria, International Society for Infectious Diseaes, 2007, 87.

 

Yang L., Wong C.M., Lau E.H.Y., Chan K.P., Ou C., Lim W.L. and Peiris J.S.M., Synchrony of influenza virus activity and influenza-like illness in Hong Kong (abstract), Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, 17-23 June 2007, Toronto. Toronto, Int’l Society for Influenza & other Respiratory Virus Diseas, 2007, 107.

 

Yang L., Wong C.M. and Peiris J.S.M., The seasonal pattern of influenza effects on health (asbtract), 11th Research Postgraduate Symposium, 7 December 2006, LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong, LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, 2006, 168.

 

Yip C.W., Hon C.C., Zeng F., Chow Y.C.K., Chan K.H., Peiris J.S.M. and Leung F.C.C., Naturally Occurring Anti-Escherichia coli Protein Antibodies in the Sera of Healthy Humans Cause Analytical Interference in a Recombinant Nucleocapsid Protein-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Serodiagnosis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 2007, 14: 99-101.

 

Yuen K.Y., Wong S.S.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., The severe acute respiratory syndrome, In: Fong IW, Alibek K, New and evolving infections of the 21st century. Springer, 2007, 163-193.

 

Zeng F., Hon C.C., Yip C.W., Law K.M., Yeung Y.S., Chan K.H., Peiris J.S.M. and Leung F.C.C., Quantitative comparison of the efficiency of antibodies against S1 and S2 subunit of SARS coronavirus spike protein in virus neutralization and blocking of receptor binding: Implications for the functional roles of S2 subunit, Federation of European Biochemical Societies. 2006, 580: 5612-5620.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Tu W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Decreased T lymphocytes activation and Cytotoxic activity in avian influenza: an in vitro study, 2nd Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR), Yokohama, Japan, 8-10 December 2006. 164.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Differential expression of chemokines and their receptors in adult and neonatal macrophages infected with human or avian influenza viruses, Journal of Infectious Diseases. Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2006, 194: 61-70.

 

Zhou J., Law H.K.W., Cheung C.Y., Ng I.H.Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Lau Y.L., Interaction of mannose binding lectin with H1N1 and H5N1 influenza A viruses, 2nd Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research (ASPR), Yokohama, Japan, 8-10 December 2006. 110.

 

de jong M.D., Simmons C.P., Thanh T.T., Hien V.M., Smith G.J., Chau T.N., Hoang D.M., Van Vinh Chau N., Khanh T.H., Dong V.C., Qui P.T., Van Cam B., Ha D.Q., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Chinh N.T., Hien T.T. and Farrar J., Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia., Nature medicine. 2006.

 

ter Meulen J.A.N., van den Brink E. N., Poon L.L.M., Marissen W.E., Leung C.S.W., Cox F.R.E.E.K., Cheung C.Y., Bakker A. Q., Bogaards J.A., van Deventer E.L.S., Preiser W., Doerr H.W., Chow V.T., de Kruif J., Peiris J.S.M. and Goudsmit J., Human Monoclonal Antibody Combination against SARS Coronavirus: Synergy and Coverage of Escape Mutants, PLoS Medicine. 2006, 3 (7): 1071-1079.

 

Researcher : Poon KM



List of Research Outputs

 

Zheng B., Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Lu L. and Wen Y.M., IFNAR1 promoter polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection and functional implication., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses.. Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Zhang B., Wong S., Chen Y., Poon K.M., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Genetic variations of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their association with chronic hepatitis B virus infection., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2007, 2(1): 19-25.

 

Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Qu D., Wen Y.M., Lu L. and Zheng B., Interferon receptor 1 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection., 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Poon K.M., Wu H.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Wen Y.M. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms in the type I interferon receptor I promoter affect its transcriptional activity and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses. . Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.

 

Researcher : Poon LLM



Project Title:

Reverse genetic for a coronavirus responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome

Investigator(s):

Poon LLM, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To generate a coronavirus-like mini vRNA GFP (green fluorescent protein) reporter system to study the transcription and replication of coronavirus; to establish a reverse genetic system of coronavirus.

 

Project Title:

Roles of segment-specific vRNA sequences of influenza A virus in viral replication, transcription and gene expression

Investigator(s):

Poon LLM, Guan Y, Peiris JSM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To establish a GFP reporter assay for influenza replication studies; to determine the potential function of segment-specific viral RNA sequences in viral replication, tansporation and gene expression; to study the 5' and 3' segment-specific regions of avian, human and swine influenza.

 

Project Title:

Splicing of influenza A virus

Investigator(s):

Poon LLM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To study the sequence requirements for the splicing of influenza viral mRNA; to study the role of splicing in controlling viral protein expression; to generate recombinant influenza viruses with mutations in the splicing sequences and determine the global effects of mutations in these regions in an influenza life cycle; to test whether there is a host-specific selective pressure on the 5' splicing site of influenza mRNA.

 

Project Title:

Development of one-step reverse trasncriptase-loop mediated isothermal amplification for direct detections of H5N1 and human influenza viruses

Investigator(s):

Poon LLM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2006

 

Abstract:

Introduction A diagnosis of influenza A virus could be made by classical methods such as virus isolation, haemagglutinin inhibition test, antigen detection and serology. In the last decade, the rapid advancement of molecular techniques has opened up a new horizon for clinical diagnosis of influenza virus. Molecular techniques, such as PCR, mutliplex PCR, real-time PCR and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) are shown to be useful for clinical applications. These molecular techniques are demonstrated to be highly sensitive and specific. More importantly, most of the above molecular tests could produce diagnostic results in a very short period of time, thereby making these molecular approaches become attractive tools for rapid diagnosis of influenza viruses. These molecular tests, however, often require sophisticated equipment, expensive reagents and highly skilled personnel. Thus, these rapid molecular tests might not be the method of choice in basic clinical settings in developing countries or in field situations. The recent invention of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has opened up a new horizon for molecular diagnosis (1). Briefly, this method depends on auto-cycling strand displacement DNA synthesis performed by a Bst DNA polymerase. The reaction relies on recognition of the target sequence by six independent sequences in the initial stage and by four independent sequences during the later stages of the LAMP reaction, thereby making this kind of assays to be highly specific. The amplification products are stem-loop DNA structures with several inverted repeats of the target and form cauliflower-like structures with multiple loops. This approach is extreme rapid and has DNA amplification efficiency equivalent to that of PCR-based methods (1). More importantly, this approach is extreme simple and all reactions are performed in an isothermal environment. Furthermore, no special apparatus is needed, which makes it more economical and practical than nested PCR or real-time PCR. These advantages make LAMP become very applicable in very basic healthcare/field settings. Recently, using the LAMP approach, we developed several molecular assays for detecting cDNA from several pathogens (2-4). In these previous studies, the performances of these assays were at least comparable to routine molecular diagnostic tests. More importantly, we successfully used this technology for a direct detection DNA of Plasomodium falciparum in heat-treated blood (5). More importantly, our modifications of the assays could reduce the reagent cost to as low as 2 HK dollars per test (5). We expect the low running cost of this detection approach would be an attractive option for molecular diagnosis. However, our modified technology still cannot be used for a direct detection of RNA species in clinical samples. The recent outbreaks of H5 influenza viruses in Southeast Asia suggest a new pandemic influenza strain will evolve from this geographical region. Based on the experiences from other outbreaks (e.g. SARS), the availabilities of rapid diagnostic tests for H5N1 influenza virus will play a key role in patient management and policy making. We therefore reason that, due to its low running cost, the LAMP assay might be used as a screening test for extensive influenza surveillance/diagnosis. In particular, we expect this assays might be adopted by other developing countries, thereby allowing more extensive H5N1 surveillances in these countries. Here, we propose to develop a one-step reverse transcriptase (RT)-LAMP assay that allows direct detection sof RNA species from clinical samples. Aims In this study, we aim at: 1. developing a general one-step RT-LAMP protocol that allows direct detections of RNA species from clinical samples; 2. developing one-step RT-LAMP assays for avian H5N1 influenza A virus; 3 developing one-step RT-LAMP assays for human influenza A virus. References 1. Notomi et al, 2000. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 28:E63. 2. Poon et al, 2004. Rapid detection of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. Clin Chem. 50:1050. 3. Poon et al, 2005. Detection of human influenza A viruses by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. J Clin Microbiol. 43:427. 4. Poon et al, 2005. Evaluation of real-time reverse transcriptase PCR and real-time loop-mediated amplification assays for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus detection. J Clin Microbiol. 43:3457. 5. Poon et al, A sensitive and inexpensive molecular test for falciparum malaria: detecting Plasmodium falciparum DNA directly from heat-treated blood by loop-mediated isothermal amplification. Clin Chem. In press.

 

Project Title:

Studies of mammalian, avian and chimeric influenza polymerase complexes

Investigator(s):

Poon LLM

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To determine the transcription and replication profiling of influenza viruses with avian, mammalian, or mammalian-avian chimeric polymerase complexes in human and avian cells; to test the compatibility between avian and mammalian influenza polymerase subunits; to identify the important residues in avian PB2, PB1 and PA for host adaptation; to determine the PB2-PB1 and PB1-PA interactions in mammalian-avian chimeric complexes; to identify the host factors that might interact with viral polymerase complexes for viral transcription and replication.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung K.W. and Poon L.L.M., Biology of influenza a virus, ANNUALS of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2007, 1102: 1-25.

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Jayawardena S., Cheung C.Y., Barr I., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for influenza A (H5N1) virus., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(6): 899-901.

 

Kandun I.N., Wibisono H., Sedyaningsih E.R., Yusharmen D.P.H., Hadisoedarsuno W., Purba W., Santoso H., Septiawati C., Tresnaningsih E., Heriyanto B., Yuwono D., Harun S., Soeroso S., Giriputra S., Blair P.J., Jeremijenko A., Kosasih H., Putnam S.D., Samaan G., Silitonga M., Chan K.H., Poon L.L.M., Lim W.W.L., Klimov A., Lindstrom S., Guan Y., Donis R., Katz J., Cox N., Peiris J.S.M. and Uyeki T.M., New England Medical Journal, Three Indonesian clusters of h5N1 virus infection in 2005. 2007, 356(13): 1375.

 

Lam E., Poon L.L.M., Zhou Y., Chye M.L. and Peiris J.S.M., Transgenic plant-derived siRNAs: suppression of influenza virus propagation in mammalian cells, US Patent Application No. 11/402, 181 filed April 10, 2006 [US200628921-A1 published December 14, 2006]. United States Patent Office. 2006.

 

Li O.T.W., Barr I., Leung C.Y.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M. and Poon L.L.M., Reliable universal RT-PCR assays for studying influenza polymerase subunit gene sequences from all 16 haemagglutinin subtypes, Journal of Virological Methods. 2007, 142(1-2): 218-22.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong C.H.K., Cheung C.Y., Kwong D.L., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, In: Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-9.

 

Nicholls J.M., Chan M.C.W., Chan W.Y., Wong H.K., Kwong D.L.W., Wong M.P., Chui W.H., Poon L.L.M., Tsao G.S.W., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Tropism of avian influenza A (H5N1) in the upper and lower respiratory tract, Nature Medicine. 2007, 13(2): 147-149.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Guan Y., Poon L.L.M., Cheng V.C.C., Nicholls J.M. and Yuen K.Y., Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Emerging Infections 7. ASM Press, 2007, N/A: 23-50.

 

Poon L.L.M., Avian influenza virus - from surveillance to diagnosis, Applied Biosystems, Froster City, CA, USA. . 2007.

 

Poon L.L.M. and Cheung K.W., Biology of influenza A virus, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. . New York Academy of Sciences, 2007, 1102: 1-25.

 

Poon L.L.M., Pandemic concern of avian H5N1 influenza viruses, “Characterization and Management of Emerging Viral Diseases in the Developing World'', International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad, Pakistan. . 2006.

 

Poon L.L.M., Recent Patents on DNA and Gene Sequences. 2007.

 

Poon L.L.M., SARS and other coronaviruses in humans and animals. , Adv Exp Med Biol. . 2006, 581: 457-62.

 

Roberton S.I., Bell D.J., Smith G.J., Nicholls J.M., Chan K.H., Nguyen D.T., Tran P.Q., Streicher U., Poon L.L.M., Chen H., Horby P., Guardo M., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation., Proceedings of The Royal Society B. 2006, 273: 1729-32.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

de Souza Luna L.K., Heiser V., Regamey N., Panning M., Drexler J.F., Mulangu S., Poon L.L.M., Baumgarte S., Haijema B.J., Kaiser L. and Drosten C., Generic detection of coronaviruses and differentiation at the prototype strain level by RT-PCR and non-fluorescent low density microarray., J Clin Microbiol. . 2007, 45: 1049-52.

 

ter Meulen J.A.N., van den Brink E.N., Poon L.L.M., Marissen W.E., Leung C.S.W., Cox F.R.E.E.K., Cheung C.Y., Bakker A.Q., Bogaards J.A., van Deventer E.L.S., Preiser W., Doerr H.W., Chow V.T., de Kruif J., Peiris J.S.M. and Goudsmit J., Human Monoclonal Antibody Combination against SARS Coronavirus: Synergy and Coverage of Escape Mutants, PLoS Medicine. 2006, 3 (7): 1071-1079.

 

Researcher : Poon RWS



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Researcher : Qin K



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Researcher : Rayner JM



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Zhang J., Zhang Z., Fang X., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Ng W.F., Li K.S., Guan Y. and Chen H., Expression Of Avian Influenza Virus Receptors And H5n1 Virus Infection In Human Respiratory Tract, The Options For The Control Of Influenza Vi June 17-23, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto, Canada, 2007, Abstract Book: 12.

 

Researcher : Seto WH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Lam S.Y., Puthavathana P., Nguyen T.D., Long H.T., Pang C.M., Chan K.M., Cheung C.Y., Seto W.H. and Peiris J.S.M., Comparative analytical sensitivities of six rapid influenza A antigen detection test kits for detection of influenza A subtypes H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1, Journal of Clinical Virology. 2007, 38(2): 169-71.

 

Cheng K.Y., Cowling B.J., Ho L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Seto W.H., Yung R., Uyeki T.M., Houck P.M. and Leung G.M., Evaluation of the quickvue rapid diagnostic test for influenza in a community setting (abstract), Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, 17-23 June 2007, Toronto. Toronto, Int'l Society for Influenza & other Respiratory Virus Dis, 2007, 331.

 

Cowling B.J., Ho L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Seto W.H., Yung R. and Leung G.M., Non-pharmaceutical interventions for influenza - A pilot study for a large cluster randomized controlled trial in the household setting (abstract), IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections, 3-6 March 2007, Hong Kong. Hong Kong, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin, 2007, 7.

 

Cowling B.J., Cheng K.Y., Ho L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Seto W.H., Yung R., Uyeki T.M., Houck P.M. and Leung G.M., Non-pharmaceutical interventions for influenza prevention in households - Pilot findings of a large cluster randomized controlled trial in Hong Kong (abstract), Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference, 17-23 June 2007, Toronto. Toronto, Int'l Society for Influenza & other Respiratory Virus Dis, 2007, 314.

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Tsang K.W.T., Shim Y.S., Wong K.S., Laim C.K., Eng P., Lam W.K. and Seto W.H., Possible case scenarios an logistic issues in H5N1 pandemic, Respirology. 2006, 11(5): 520-522.

 

Xie X., Li Y., Chwang A.T.Y., Ho P.L. and Seto W.H., How far droplets can move in indoor environments – Revisiting Wells evaporation-falling curve of droplets., Indoor Air. 2007, 17 (3): 211-225.

 

Researcher : Shiu SYW



Project Title:

sPDZD2-induced protein profile changes in prostate cancer

Investigator(s):

Shiu SYW, Yao KM

Department:

Physiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To express and purify sPDZD2 in E. coli, and to study the effects of the recombinant protein on the protein profiles of human prostate cancer to cells using a 'proteomics' approach.

 

Project Title:

Overexpression of sPDZD2 in prostate cancer cells

Investigator(s):

Shiu SYW, Yao KM

Department:

Physiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

10/2005

 

Abstract:

PDZ (PSD95, Discs-large, and ZO-1) domain containing protein 3 (PDZK3), also known as PDZ domain containing protein 2 (PDZD2), is a ubiquitously expressed protein of unknown function which has six PDZ domains. The protein is cleaved in a caspase-dependent mechanism to generate a secreted protein (sPDZD2), which may participate in extracellular signaling [Yeung et al. 2003, EMBO Rep 4: 412]. Interestingly, gene expression of PDZK3 has been reported to be upregulated in prostate cancer when compared with benign tissues Thus, it is believed that PDZK3, also named as activated in prostate cancer protein (AIPC), may play an important role in prostate tumorigenesis [Chaib et al. 2001, Cancer Res 61:2390]. Given that our ongoing studies have demonstrated that sPDZD2 protein is produced and secreted by human prostate cancer cell lines, we would like to postulate that sPDZD2 protein, a cleavage product of PDZD2, may play an important role in prostate cancer pathogenesis by modulating prostate cancer cell growth and differentiation. The objectives of this proposal are to 1) over-express sPDZD2 protein in prostate cancer cells, and 2) to study any effect of the protein on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis-related proteins in the transfected cancer cells.

 

Project Title:

Structure-function studies of sPDZD2 protein and identification of its cellular targets

Investigator(s):

Shiu SYW, Yao KM

Department:

Physiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

Globally, prostate cancer has become the third most common cancer in men, with half a million new cases each year, amounting to about 10% of all male cancers. It is the most common cancer after skin cancer, and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men in the United States. The emergence of prostate cancer as a public health problem in developed countries has put tremendous pressure on the healthcare system to provide new and effective treatments. While there is significant research progress on understanding the signaling mechanisms of androgen, a key growth-promoting hormone, in prostate cancer initiation and progression, advanced prostate cancer patients still suffer from inevitable relapse of the disease after receiving the recommended treatment of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Clearly, there is an unmet clinical need to develop other novel therapeutic agents which can act effectively alone and/ or in combination with ADT to halt or reverse the progression of advanced prostate cancer. Such demand has fueled the search for novel endo-/para-/auto-crine growth-promoting and growth-inhibitory signaling pathways important in prostate cancer pathogenesis, which may yield new therapeutic agents or targets for anti-prostate cancer drug discovery. Recently, our group has identified the human sPDZD2 protein as a novel autocrine prostate tumor suppressor [Tam et al. Endocrinology 2006;147:5023-5033]. In this project we propose to construct a genetically-modified form of the endogenous human sPDZD2 protein with prostate cancer growth-inhibitory actions on both hormone-sensitive and hormone-insensitive prostate cancer cells. To further maximize the therapeutic potential of this endogenous sPDZD2 protein and to fuel the anti-prostate cancer drug development pipeline by the target-driven approach, efforts would be expended towards the molecular identification of the cellular targets, including the receptors, acted upon by the native and genetically-modified forms of human sPDZD2 protein.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Researcher : Shortridge KF



List of Research Outputs

 

Kung N.Y., Morris R.S., Perkins N.R., Sims L.D., Ellis T.M., Bissett L., Chow M., Shortridge K.F., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Risk for infection with highly pathogenic influenza A virus (H5N1) in chickens, Hong Kong, 2002., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2007, 13(3): 412-8.

 

Researcher : Smith GJ



List of Research Outputs

 

Bahl J., Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Evolutionary dynamics of avian influenza A virus in the natural reservoir, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Boltz D.A., Douangngeun D., Sinthasak S., Phommachanh P., Rolston S., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Webster R.G., H5N1 influenza viruses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12: 1593-1595.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Bahl J., Wang J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Dating the emergence of influenza A (H5N1) viruses, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 4012-4020.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses , 5th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Hong Kong, China. 2007.

 

Guan Y., Zhong N.S., Chen H., Smith G.J. and Zheng B., An averted SARS outbreak, In: JCK Chan, VCW Taam Wong, Challenges of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Singapore, Elsevier, 2006, 94-100.

 

Guan Y., Smith G.J., Peiris J.S.M. and Webster R.G., Comments on the Fujian-like strain of avian influenza H5N1., Poult Sci. 2007, 86(3): 435-436.

 

Guan Y., Field H., Smith G.J. and Chen H., SARS coronavirus: An animal reservoir?, In: JSM Peiris, LJ Anderson,ADME Osterhaus, K Stohr, KY Yuen, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Blackwell Publishing, 2006, 79-83.

 

Roberton S.I., Bell D.J., Smith G.J., Nicholls J.M., Chan K.H., Nguyen D.T., Tran P.Q., Streicher U., Poon L.L.M., Chen H., Horby P., Guardo M., Guan Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation., Proceedings of The Royal Society B. 2006, 273: 1729-32.

 

Smith G.J., Career Development Award (US$1,000,509) for research into the ecology, evolution and population genetics of influenza A (H5N1) virus. Awarded by NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Surveillance, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, USA, 2007.

 

Smith G.J., Ecology and evolution of H5N1 influenza in southern China, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, UK. 2007.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Smith G.J., Evolution of H5N1 avian influenza: Evidence from the field, First African Symposium on Avian and Pandemic Influenza, International Consortium on Antivirals, Abuja, Nigeria. 2007.

 

Smith G.J., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Positive selection on the H5N1 Influenza virus genome, 25th Annual Meeting – American Society of Virology, University of Wisconsin. 2006.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Wang J., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Duan L., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Identification of precursors of Indonesia and Vietnam avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Webster R.G., Hulse-Post D.J., Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Chen H., Changing epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses, Avian Disease. 2007, 51: 269-272.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

de jong M.D., Simmons C.P., Thanh T.T., Hien V.M., Smith G.J., Chau T.N., Hoang D.M., Van Vinh Chau N., Khanh T.H., Dong V.C., Qui P.T., Van Cam B., Ha D.Q., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Chinh N.T., Hien T.T. and Farrar J., Fatal outcome of human influenza A (H5N1) is associated with high viral load and hypercytokinemia., Nature medicine. 2006.

 

Researcher : Song W



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Researcher : Sui H



List of Research Outputs

 

Sui H., Wong K.L., Huang J. and Zheng B., Long term expression of small interfering RNA targeting M2 gene induces effective inhibition of influenza A virus replication. , Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference.. Toronto, Ontario, Canada., 2007.

 

Researcher : Tai H



List of Research Outputs

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Researcher : Tang X



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Researcher : Teng LL



Project Title:

Usefulness of full sequence and 5' end 527-bp 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing for identification of medically important aerobic Gram-positive cocci

Investigator(s):

Teng LL, Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

To study usefulness of full sequence and 5' end 527-bp 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing for identification of medically important aerobic Gram-positive cocci.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Lau S.K.P., Teng L.L., Leung K.W., Li N.K., Ng K.H., Chau K.Y., Que T.L., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteremia caused by Solobacterium moorei in a patient with acute proctitis and carcinoma of the cervix , Journal of clinical microbiology. 2006, 44(8): 3031-3034.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Lee R.C.M., Teng L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Seasonal and tissue distribution of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, in retail freshwater fish in Hong Kong, International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2007, 113: 62-66.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Teng L.L., Ma S.S.L., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., Characterization of a novel cryptic plasmid, pHLHK26, in Laribacter hongkongensis, New Microbiologica. 2007, 30: 139-146.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chung M.W.C., Teng L.L., Tse H., Pang S.S.Y., Lau V.Y.T., Wong V.W.K., Kam K., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., In silico analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based methods for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 60: 576-579.

 

Researcher : Tsang DNC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Researcher : Tse H



Project Title:

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Helcococcus isolates in Hong Kong and their mechanisms of erythromycin resistance

Investigator(s):

Tse H, Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

To perform phenotypic and molecular characterization on the Helcococcus isolates from patients in Hong Kong and investigate its mechanism of erythromycin resistance

 

Project Title:

Characterization of genes horizontally transferred from prokaryotes to Penicillium marneffei

Investigator(s):

Tse H, Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

To study the pattern of horizontal gene transfer from prokaryotes to the fungus Penicillium marneffei and perform genetic and phylogenetic characterizations of the transferred genes, which would provide useful information about its natural habitat and its ecology in the natural environment

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chung M.W.C., Teng L.L., Tse H., Pang S.S.Y., Lau V.Y.T., Wong V.W.K., Kam K., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., In silico analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based methods for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 60: 576-579.

 

Researcher : Tsoi HW



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Researcher : Wang J



List of Research Outputs

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Bahl J., Wang J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Dating the emergence of influenza A (H5N1) viruses, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Wang J., Smith G.J., Li K.S., Duan L., Dhanasekaran V., Chen H. and Guan Y., Identification of precursors of Indonesia and Vietnam avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Wang P



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Researcher : Wang TKF



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Penicillium marneffei fungemia in an HIV-infected patient., International journal of infectious diseases. 2006.

 

Researcher : Webster RG



List of Research Outputs

 

Bahl J., Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Evolutionary dynamics of avian influenza A virus in the natural reservoir, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Boltz D.A., Douangngeun D., Sinthasak S., Phommachanh P., Rolston S., Chen H., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Webster R.G., H5N1 influenza viruses in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12: 1593-1595.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Bahl J., Wang J., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Dating the emergence of influenza A (H5N1) viruses, Options for the control of influenza VI, Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Guan Y., Smith G.J., Peiris J.S.M. and Webster R.G., Comments on the Fujian-like strain of avian influenza H5N1., Poult Sci. 2007, 86(3): 435-436.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Webster R.G., Hulse-Post D.J., Sturm-Ramirez K.M., Guan Y., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J. and Chen H., Changing epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses, Avian Disease. 2007, 51: 269-272.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Researcher : Wong BHL



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Researcher : Wong KC



List of Research Outputs

 

Yam W.C., Lam T.H., Wong K.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ho P.L., Differential gene expression associated with phenotypic virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, In: Keystone Symposia, Keystone Symposia - Tuberculosis : From Lab Research to Field Trials. 2007.

 

Researcher : Wong KH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Lu W., Zheng B., Xu K., Schwarz W., Du L., Wong K.H., Chen J., Duan S., Deubel V. and Sun B., Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 3a protein forms an ion channel and modulates the virus release., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.. 2006, 103(33): 12540-12545.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Researcher : Wong KL



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Sui H., Wong K.L., Huang J. and Zheng B., Long term expression of small interfering RNA targeting M2 gene induces effective inhibition of influenza A virus replication. , Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference.. Toronto, Ontario, Canada., 2007.

 

Researcher : Wong SSY



Project Title:

Molecular characterization of streptococcus bovis bacteraemia

Investigator(s):

Wong SSY, Yuen KY, Woo PCY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To characterize 48 S. bovis strains isolated from the blood cultures of 37 bacteraemic patients over a six-year period using a combination of phenotypic and genotypic techniques. The epidemiology, underlying diseases, clinical disease associations, and outcome of S. bovis bacteraemia in relation to the different biotypes and genotypes of S. bovis will be investigated, and the molecular epidemiology of erythromycin resistance in the S. bovis strains will also be analyzed.

 

Project Title:

Screening antigenic proteins in penicillium marneffei for seroepidemiology and vaccination

Investigator(s):

Wong SSY, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2003

 

Abstract:

To screen for yeast- and mould-phase-specific antigens that are useful for epidemiological and diagnostic purposes; to screen for yeast-phase- and mould-phase-specific antigens that induce active immunity against penicilliosis marneffei from normalized cDNA libraries of the two phases of the dimorphic fungus; to construct a prophylactic and/or therapeutic vaccine prototype; to study the seroepidemiology of penicilliosis marneffei.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of bacterial isolates with ambiguous biochemical profiles recovered from patients with clinically significant bacteremia by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the state-of-the-art molecular technique for bacterial identification

Investigator(s):

Wong SSY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To use the state-of-the-art molecular technique for bacterial identification, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, to characterize these bacterial isolates. Novel bacterial species discovered will be further characterized.

 

Project Title:

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Streptococcus iniae isolates in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Wong SSY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

To perform phenotypic and molecular characterization on the Streptococcus iniae isolates from patients in Hong Kong.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L. and Wong S.S.Y., Reducing bacterial resistance with IMPACT-Interhospital Multi-disciplinary Program on Antimicrobial Chemotherapy., In: Ho PL, Wong SSY (ed.), 2006, 3: 1-124.

 

Kwong A., Yiu W.K., Chow L.W.C. and Wong S.S.Y., Chrysomya bezziana: a rare infestation of the breast., The Breast Journal. 2007, 13: 297-301.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Chan D.T.M., Fong D.Y.T., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatology. Switzerland, Karger, 2007, 46(2): 280-284.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Chan D.T.M., Fong D.Y., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007, 46: 280-284.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Tarrant A.M., Yuen K.H., Chan S.S.C., Ching P., Wong A. and Wong S.S.Y., Preparedness for influenza pandemic in Hong Kong nursing units., Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2006, 38: 308-313.

 

To K.K., Cheng V.C.C., Hung I.F.N., Tang B.S., Wong S.S.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Caecal-caecal intussusception caused by Trichuris trichiura in a young healthy adult., Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2006, 38: 813-815.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Asymptomatic Penicillium marneffei fungemia in an HIV-infected patient., International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007, 11: 280-281.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Misidentification of a mucoid strain of Salmonella enterica serotype choleraesuis as Hafnia alvei by the Vitek GNI+ card system., Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2006, 44: 4605-4608.

 

Wang T.K.F., Wong C.F., Au W.K., Cheng V.C.C. and Wong S.S.Y., Mycobacterium tuberculosis sternal wound infection after open heart surgery: a case report and review of the literature, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. Elsevier, 2007, 58: 245-249.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Penicillium marneffei fungemia in an HIV-infected patient., International journal of infectious diseases. 2006.

 

Wang T.K.F. and Wong S.S.Y., Streptobacillus moniliformis septic arthritis: a clinical entity distinct from rat-bite fever?, BMC Infectious Diseases. BioMed Central, 2007, 7: 56-62.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans., Reviews in Medical Virology. 2007, 17: 67-91.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Ho P.L. and Yuen K.Y., Evolution of antibiotic resistance mechanism and its relevance to dialysis-related infection, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Multimed Inc., 2007, 27 (Supplement 2): S272-S285.

 

Wong S.S.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Zoonotic potential of emerging animal diseases., British Medical Journal. 2006, 331: 1260.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chong T.K., Lau C.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., A novel approach for screening immunogenic proteins in Penicillium marneffei using the DeltaAFMP1DeltaAFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus. , FEMS microbiology letters. 2006, 262(2): 138-147.

 

Yuen K.Y., Wong S.S.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., The severe acute respiratory syndrome, In: Fong IW, Alibek K, New and evolving infections of the 21st century. Springer, 2007, 163-193.

 

Researcher : Woo GKS



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Woo G.K.S., Fung A.M.Y., Ngan A.H.Y., Song Y., Liu C., Summanen P., Finegold S.M. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteraemia caused by Anaerotruncus colihominis and emended description of the species, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 59: 748-752.

 

Lau S.K.P., McNabb A., Woo G.K.S., Hoang L., Fung A.M.Y., Chung L.M.W., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Catabacter hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures of patients from Hong Kong and Canada, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 395-401.

 

Researcher : Woo PCY



Project Title:

Molecular epidemiology of erythromycin resistant [beta]-hemolytic Lancefield group G streptococci causing bacteremia

Investigator(s):

Woo PCY, Yuen KY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To perform phenotypic and genotypic characterization of the erythromycin resistance in [beta]-hemolytic group G streptococci recovered from blood cultures of patients in a six-year period. Risk factors for bacteremia caused by [beta]-hemolytic group G streptocci will also be analyzed.

 

Project Title:

The origin of antibiotic resistance genes: a genome based phylogentic analysis

Investigator(s):

Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

Completion Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To perform a genome based in silico analysis to determine the reason for antibiotic resistance genes in actinomycetes being the "origins" of some antibiotic resistance genes.

 

Project Title:

The role of a novel bacterium, Laribacter hongkongensis, in gastroenteritis, and its epidemiology and pathogenesis

Investigator(s):

Woo PCY, Yuen KY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To study the association of L. hongkongensis with gastroenteritis in humans and the epidemiology of this novel disease entity; to provide clinicians with appropriate treatment regimen by correlation of antibiotic susceptibilities and clinical outcome; to discover the source and reservoir of the bacterium; to define its pathogenesis in terms of toxin production, tissue and animal invasiveness.

 

Project Title:

Usefulness of full sequence and 5' end 527-bp 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria

Investigator(s):

Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

To study usefulness of full sequence and 5' end 527-bp 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria.

 

Project Title:

A prospective study on the epidemiology of coronavirus-associated respiratory tract infections in Hong Kong and the role of rapid disgnostic tests

Investigator(s):

Woo PCY, Yuen KY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

The present study will generate valuable information for understanding the prevalence, the clinical spectrum of disease and epidemiology of the different coronaviruses in all age groups, and in turn their public health significance and economic implications, as compared to other respiratory viral pathogens. Rapid tests useful for the detection of the various coronaviruses from clinical specimens will also be developed.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of an unidentified gram-positive bacillus recovered from surgical site abscess of a patient with carcinoma of oesophagus.

Investigator(s):

Woo PCY, Lau SKP, Yuen KY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

The objective of this study is to characterize an unidentified gram-positive bacillus recovered from the surgical abscess of a patient.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cai J., Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Smith D.K. and Yuen K.Y., Accelerated evolutionary rate may be responsible for the emergence of lineage-specific genes in ascomycota., Journal of molecular evolution. 2006, 63(1): 1-11.

 

Lam K.Y., Tai K.K., Koo M.W.L., Wong P.S.H., Wu K.K., So H.L., Woo P.C.Y. and Cho C.H., Enhancement of gastric mucosal integrity by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, Life Sciences. Elsevier, 2007, 80: 2128-2136.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Woo G.K.S., Fung A.M.Y., Ngan A.H.Y., Song Y., Liu C., Summanen P., Finegold S.M. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteraemia caused by Anaerotruncus colihominis and emended description of the species, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 59: 748-752.

 

Lau S.K.P., Teng L.L., Leung K.W., Li N.K., Ng K.H., Chau K.Y., Que T.L., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteremia caused by Solobacterium moorei in a patient with acute proctitis and carcinoma of the cervix , Journal of clinical microbiology. 2006, 44(8): 3031-3034.

 

Lau S.K.P., McNabb A., Woo G.K.S., Hoang L., Fung A.M.Y., Chung L.M.W., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Catabacter hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures of patients from Hong Kong and Canada, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 395-401.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Ma S.S.L., Hui W.T., Au S.Y., Chan L.L., Chan J.Y.F., Lau A.T.K., Leung K.Y., Pun T.C.T., She H.H.L., Wong C.Y., Wong L.L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Isolation of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, from drinking water reservoirs in Hong Kong , Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2007, 103: 507-515.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Lee R.C.M., Teng L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Seasonal and tissue distribution of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, in retail freshwater fish in Hong Kong, International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2007, 113: 62-66.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans., Reviews in Medical Virology. 2007, 17: 67-91.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chong T.K., Lau C.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., A novel approach for screening immunogenic proteins in Penicillium marneffei using the DeltaAFMP1DeltaAFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus. , FEMS microbiology letters. 2006, 262(2): 138-147.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Bat as a continuing source of emerging infections, The 11th SCBA International Symposium (San Francisco, USA). 2006.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Teng L.L., Ma S.S.L., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., Characterization of a novel cryptic plasmid, pHLHK26, in Laribacter hongkongensis, New Microbiologica. 2007, 30: 139-146.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Coronavirus HKU1, a novel human coronavirus, Emerging infection disease workshop (Taipei, Taiwan). 2006.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Editorial Board member, Hong Kong Medical Journal, 2007.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chung M.W.C., Teng L.L., Tse H., Pang S.S.Y., Lau V.Y.T., Wong V.W.K., Kam K., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., In silico analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based methods for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 60: 576-579.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Laribacter hongkongensis genome, HKU-UBC Workshop on Emerging Infectious Diseases (Vancouver, Canada). 2007.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Molecular epidemiology, genotypes and recombination of coronavirus HKU1, a novel human coronavirus associated with respiratory tract infection, 17th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2007.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Outstanding Young Researcher Award 2005-2006, The University of Hong Kong. 2006.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Lin A.W.C., Curreem S.O.T., Fung A.M.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Surgical site abscess caused by Lactobacillus fermentum identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing , Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 58: 251-254.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Updates on coronavirus HKU1, IX International Symposium on Respiratory Viral Infections (Hong Kong). 2007.

 

Researcher : Wu HW



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Zheng B., Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Lu L. and Wen Y.M., IFNAR1 promoter polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection and functional implication., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses.. Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Qu D., Wen Y.M., Lu L. and Zheng B., Interferon receptor 1 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection., 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Poon K.M., Wu H.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Wen Y.M. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms in the type I interferon receptor I promoter affect its transcriptional activity and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses. . Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.

 

Researcher : Xu K



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Researcher : Yam WC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2007, 39: 125-131.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Ha W.Y., Lau C.C., Yue P.Y., Hung K.K., Chan K., Chui S.H., Chui A.K., Yam W.C. and Wong R.N., Simultaneous detection of precore/basal core promoter mutations in hepatitis B virus using arrayed primer extension , Molecular Diagnosis and Therapy. 2006, 10(2): 125-134.

 

Ho P.L., Wang T.K.F., Ching P.T.Y., Mak C.K., Lai E.L.Y., Yam W.C. and Seto W.H., Epidemiology and genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in residential care homes for elderly persons in Hong Kong, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 2007, 28(6): 671-8.

 

Lam H.Y., Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of NucliSens EasyQ™ HIV-1 assay for quantification of HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in South-east Asia , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2006, 38: 39-43.

 

Lau C.C., Yue P.A.T.R.I.C.K., Chui S.H., Chui A.L.B.E.R.T., Yam W.C. and Wong R.I.C.K.Y., Detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms in hepatitis B virus precore/basal core promoter region by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry , In: Elsevier, Analytical Biochemistry 366 (1), pp. 93-95 . Elsevier, 2007, 366(1): 93-95.

 

Leung K.H., Yip S.P., Wong W.S., Yiu L.S., Chan K.K., Lai W.M., Chow Y.D., Lin C.K., Yam W.C. and Chan K.S., Sex- and age-dependent association of SLC11A1 polymorphisms with tuberculosis in Chinese: A case control study , In: BioMed Central, BMC Infectious Diseases. BioMed Central, 2007, 7:19.

 

Leung M.K.H., Tang S.M., Lam R.C.W., Leung Y.C., Yam W.C., Ng S.P. and Vrijmoed L.L.P., Parallel-plate solar photocatalytic reactor for air purification: semi-empirical correlation, modeling and optimization, Solar Energy. Oxford, UK, Elsevier Ltd., 2006, 80: 949-955.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Misidentification of a mucoid strain of Salmonella enterica serotype choleraesuis as Hafnia alvei by the Vitek GNI+ card system., Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2006, 44: 4605-4608.

 

Yam W.C., Lam T.H., Wong K.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ho P.L., Differential gene expression associated with phenotypic virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, In: Keystone Symposia, Keystone Symposia - Tuberculosis : From Lab Research to Field Trials. 2007.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Researcher : Yip CY



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Researcher : Yuen KY



Project Title:

Establishment of core facilities for the HKU HIV/AIDS research laboratories

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Zheng B, Woo PCY, Yam WC, Im SWK

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Council for the AIDS Trust Fund - General Award

Start Date:

11/2001

 

Abstract:

To support the development of state-of-art clinical management of HIV/AIDS founded on scientific research and clinical trials; to undertake research for expanding the knowledge base on HIV molecular epidemiology in Hong Kong and the reigon; to examine the immunological mechanisms underlying HIV pathogenesis; to study AIDS associated infectious diseases; to build expertise in HIV molecular biology and immunology.

 

Project Title:

Molecular characterization of Streptococcus milleri causing infective endocarditis

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To identify members of the "S. milleri group" in patients with infective endocarditis by 16S rRNA gene sequencing; to define the epidemiology, clinical spectrum, treatment, and outcome of infective endocarditis associated with the "S. milleri group".

 

Project Title:

An oral mucosal DNA vaccine for SARS coronavirus infections

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

09/2004

 

Abstract:

To test the feasibility of using the live-attenuated Salmonella system for delivery of DNA vaccine of the spike protein of SARS-CoV in mice, and compare the immunogenicity of oral DNA vaccine, naked DNA vaccine, and recombinant protein vaccine.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of a novel bacterial genus and species, Anaerospora hongkongensis gen. nov.sp.nov., isolated from the blood culture of a patient

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

Completion Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To characterize a novel bacterial genus and species using various phenotypic and genotypic techniques; to understad its evolutional relationship to other related bacterial genus and species.

 

Project Title:

Characterisation of local/emerging pathogens and development of anti-infective agents

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Jin LJ, Kao RYT, Lau G, Woo PCY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding for Strategic Research Theme

Start Date:

05/2005

 

Abstract:

There are 4 categories of pathogens are selected to compete with the rest of the world and therefore advance the research of our University to top international level: hepatitis B virus (HBV), Laribacter Hongkongenesis, influenze A virus and novel oral pathogens.

 

Project Title:

The role of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, in respiratory illness and its epidemiology and molecular evolution

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

07/2005

 

Abstract:

To study the role of CoV-HKU1 in respiratory illness in humans and its clinical spectrum of disease and epidemiology; to develop laboratory tests for the diagnosis of CoV-HKU1 infection; to study the molecular evolution of this novel coronavirus.

 

Project Title:

Bacteraemia caused by Anaerotruncus colihominis and emended description of the species

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Lau SKP, Woo PCY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

To characterize a strain of Anaerotruncus colihominis recovered from the blood culture of a patient in Hong Kong and provide an emended description of the species.

 

Project Title:

Wild animal surveillance for coronavirus HKU1, a novel coronavirus associated with pneumonia in patients in Hong Kong, and potential variants of other coronaviruses that infect human

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Lau SKP, Woo PCY

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

The present study is going to yield valuable information for understanding the reservoir of coronavirus HKU1 and potential variants of other coroanviruses that infect human, which is crucial for the control of respiratory tract infections associated with the viruses.

 

Project Title:

A multilocus sequence typing system for Penicillum marneffei: an international molecular cyber system for tracking the origin and transmission of Penicillium marneffei

Investigator(s):

Yuen KY, Woo PCY, Lau SKP

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

In this project, using the sequence data of the Penicillium marneffei Genome Project, we propose to build up a multilocus sequence typing (MLST) system, for this fungus.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cai J., Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Smith D.K. and Yuen K.Y., Accelerated evolutionary rate may be responsible for the emergence of lineage-specific genes in ascomycota., Journal of molecular evolution. 2006, 63(1): 1-11.

 

Chan C.P., Siu K.L., Chin K.T., Yuen K.Y., Zheng B. and Jin D., Modulation of the unfolded protein response by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein., Journal of Virology. 2006, 80: 9279-9287.

 

Che X.Y., Di B., Zhao G.P., Wang Y.D., Qiu L.W., Hao W., Wang M., Qin P.Z., Liu Y.F., Chan K.H., Cheng V.C.C. and Yuen K.Y., A patient with asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and antigenemia from the 2003-2004 community outbreak of SARS in Guangzhou, China. , Clinical infectious diseases. 2006, 43(1): e1-e5.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2007, 39: 125-131.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Cheung W.W., Tse E.W.C., Leung A.Y.H., Yuen K.Y. and Kwong Y.L., Regular virologic surveillance showed very frequent cytomegalovirus reactivation in patients treated with alemtuzumab, Blood. 2007, 82(2): 108-11.

 

Chu K.W., Poon L.L.M., Chan K.H., Chen H., Guan Y., Yuen K.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., Coronaviruses in bent-winged bats (Miniopterus supp.), Journal of General Virology. 2006, 87: 2461-2466.

 

Du L., Zhou Y., He Y., Ma S., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Intranasal vaccination with adeno-associated virus encoding the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein induces strong and prolonged systemic and local antibodies with neutralizing activity., The American Society for Virology 25th Annual Meeting (25th ASV).. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2006.

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Ho P.L., Cheung C.L.N., Mak C.K., Tse C.W., Ng T.K., Cheung C.H.Y., Lam R., Lai R.W., Yung R.W. and Yuen K.Y., Molecular epidemiology and household transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hong Kong, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 57(2): 145-151.

 

Lam H.Y., Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of NucliSens EasyQ™ HIV-1 assay for quantification of HIV-1 subtypes prevalent in South-east Asia , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2006, 38: 39-43.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Woo G.K.S., Fung A.M.Y., Ngan A.H.Y., Song Y., Liu C., Summanen P., Finegold S.M. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteraemia caused by Anaerotruncus colihominis and emended description of the species, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 59: 748-752.

 

Lau S.K.P., Teng L.L., Leung K.W., Li N.K., Ng K.H., Chau K.Y., Que T.L., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bacteremia caused by Solobacterium moorei in a patient with acute proctitis and carcinoma of the cervix , Journal of clinical microbiology. 2006, 44(8): 3031-3034.

 

Lau S.K.P., McNabb A., Woo G.K.S., Hoang L., Fung A.M.Y., Chung L.M.W., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Catabacter hongkongensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from blood cultures of patients from Hong Kong and Canada, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 395-401.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Ma S.S.L., Hui W.T., Au S.Y., Chan L.L., Chan J.Y.F., Lau A.T.K., Leung K.Y., Pun T.C.T., She H.H.L., Wong C.Y., Wong L.L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Isolation of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, from drinking water reservoirs in Hong Kong , Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2007, 103: 507-515.

 

Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y., Fan Y.Y., Lee R.C.M., Teng L.L. and Yuen K.Y., Seasonal and tissue distribution of Laribacter hongkongensis, a novel bacterium associated with gastroenteritis, in retail freshwater fish in Hong Kong, International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2007, 113: 62-66.

 

Leung A.Y.H., Chow C.H., Kwok J.S.Y., Lui C.K., Cheng V.C.C., Yuen K.Y., Lie A.K.W. and Liang R.H.S., Safety of vacinating sibling donors with live-attenuated varicella zoster vaccine before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 39(11): 661-5.

 

Peiris J.S.M., Guan Y., Poon L.L.M., Cheng V.C.C., Nicholls J.M. and Yuen K.Y., Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Emerging Infections 7. ASM Press, 2007, N/A: 23-50.

 

To K.K., Cheng V.C.C., Hung I.F.N., Tang B.S., Wong S.S.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Caecal-caecal intussusception caused by Trichuris trichiura in a young healthy adult., Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2006, 38: 813-815.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Asymptomatic Penicillium marneffei fungemia in an HIV-infected patient., International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007, 11: 280-281.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Misidentification of a mucoid strain of Salmonella enterica serotype choleraesuis as Hafnia alvei by the Vitek GNI+ card system., Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2006, 44: 4605-4608.

 

Wang T.K.F., Yuen K.Y. and Wong S.S.Y., Penicillium marneffei fungemia in an HIV-infected patient., International journal of infectious diseases. 2006.

 

Wong A.S.Y., Chan K.H., Cheng V.C.C., Yuen K.Y., Kwong Y.L. and Leung A.Y.H., Relationship of pretransplantation polyoma BK virus serologic findings and BK viral reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Clinical Infectious Disease. 2007, 44(6): 830-837.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P., Woo P.C.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Bats as a continuing source of emerging infections in humans., Reviews in Medical Virology. 2007, 17: 67-91.

 

Wong S.S.Y., Ho P.L. and Yuen K.Y., Evolution of antibiotic resistance mechanism and its relevance to dialysis-related infection, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Multimed Inc., 2007, 27 (Supplement 2): S272-S285.

 

Wong S.S.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Zoonotic potential of emerging animal diseases., British Medical Journal. 2006, 331: 1260.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chong T.K., Lau C.Y., Wong S.S.Y., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., A novel approach for screening immunogenic proteins in Penicillium marneffei using the DeltaAFMP1DeltaAFMP2 deletion mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus. , FEMS microbiology letters. 2006, 262(2): 138-147.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Teng L.L., Ma S.S.L., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., Characterization of a novel cryptic plasmid, pHLHK26, in Laribacter hongkongensis, New Microbiologica. 2007, 30: 139-146.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Yip C.Y., Huang Y., Tsoi H.W., Chan K.H. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of 22 coronavirus HKU1 genomes reveals a novel genotype and evidence of natural recombination in coronavirus HKU1. , Journal of virology. 2006, 80(14): 7136-7145.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Chung M.W.C., Teng L.L., Tse H., Pang S.S.Y., Lau V.Y.T., Wong V.W.K., Kam K., Lau S.K.P. and Yuen K.Y., In silico analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based methods for identification of medically important anaerobic bacteria, Journal of Clinical Pathology. 2006, 60: 576-579.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Lau S.K.P., Lin A.W.C., Curreem S.O.T., Fung A.M.Y. and Yuen K.Y., Surgical site abscess caused by Lactobacillus fermentum identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing , Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2007, 58: 251-254.

 

Xu H., Di B., Pan Y.X., Qiu L.W., Wang Y.D., Hao W., He L.J., Yuen K.Y. and Che X.Y., Serotype 1-specific monoclonal antibody-based antigen capture immunoassay for detection of circulating nonstructural protein NS1: Implications for early diagnosis and serotyping of dengue virus infections. , Journal of clinical microbiology. 2006, 44(8): 2872-2878.

 

Yam W.C., Lam T.H., Wong K.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ho P.L., Differential gene expression associated with phenotypic virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, In: Keystone Symposia, Keystone Symposia - Tuberculosis : From Lab Research to Field Trials. 2007.

 

Yuen K.Y., Wong S.S.Y. and Peiris J.S.M., The severe acute respiratory syndrome, In: Fong IW, Alibek K, New and evolving infections of the 21st century. Springer, 2007, 163-193.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.

 

Researcher : Zhang H



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Researcher : Zhang J



List of Research Outputs

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of Coronaviruses, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 4012-4020.

 

Dhanasekaran V., Smith G.J., Zhang J., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolutionary insights into the ecology of coronaviruses , 5th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Hong Kong, China. 2007.

 

Smith G.J., Fan X., Wang J., Li K., Qin K., Zhang J., Dhanasekaran V., Cheung C.L., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H., Webster R.G. and Guan Y., Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 10/2006, 2006, 103: 16936–16941.

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Tang X., Zhang J., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L., Li G., Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K., Song W., Dhanasekaran V., Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H. and Guan Y., Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China, Journal of Virology. 2006, 80(15): 7481-7490.

 

Xu K., Smith G.J., Li J.W., Tai H., Zhang J., Webster R.G., Peiris J.S.M., Chen H. and Guan Y., Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 2635-2645.

 

Zhang J., Zhang Z., Fang X., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Ng W.F., Li K.S., Guan Y. and Chen H., Expression Of Avian Influenza Virus Receptors And H5n1 Virus Infection In Human Respiratory Tract, The Options For The Control Of Influenza Vi June 17-23, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto, Canada, 2007, Abstract Book: 12.

 

Researcher : Zhang L



List of Research Outputs

 

Smith G.J., Naipospos T.S., Nguyen T.D., de Jong M.D., Dhanasekaran V., Usman T.B., Hassan S.S., Nguyen T.V., Dao T.V., Bui N.A., Leung C.Y.H., Cheung C.L., Rayner J.M., Zhang J., Zhang L., Poon L.L.M., Li K., Nguyen V.C., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Webster R.G., Chen H., Peiris J.S.M. and Guan Y., Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam, Virology. 2006, 350(2): 258-68.

 

Researcher : Zhang Z



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhang J., Zhang Z., Fang X., Huang K., Rayner J.M., Ng W.F., Li K.S., Guan Y. and Chen H., Expression Of Avian Influenza Virus Receptors And H5n1 Virus Infection In Human Respiratory Tract, The Options For The Control Of Influenza Vi June 17-23, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Toronto, Canada, 2007, Abstract Book: 12.

 

Researcher : Zhao G



List of Research Outputs

 

Du L., Zhao G., He Y., Guo Y., Zheng B., Jiang S. and Zhou Y., Receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein induces long-term protective immunity in an animal model., Vaccine. 2007, 25(15): 2832-2838.

 

Researcher : Zhao X



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Researcher : Zheng B



Project Title:

The pattern of chemokine receptor polymorphism in healthy and HIV positive Chinese adults

Investigator(s):

Zheng B, Lee SS

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Council for the AIDS Trust Fund - General Award

Start Date:

01/2001

 

Abstract:

To determine the prevalence of the major forms of CCR5 promoter and CCR2 polymorphism in healthy Chinese adults; to compare the pattern between healthy adults and HIV infected individuals in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

CCR5 expression on antigen-presenting cens in HIV infection

Investigator(s):

Zheng B, Lee SS

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Council for the AIDS Trust Fund - General Award

Start Date:

01/2001

 

Abstract:

To describe the pattern of CCR5 expression on APC in HIV infection; to correlate this pattern to HIV infected APC; to determine the functional and/or quantitative deficiency in CCR5 expressing APC.

 

Project Title:

Studies of SARS virus vaccines

Investigator(s):

Zheng B, Guan Y

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

The study objectives are developments of an inactivated vaccine and a cold attenuated live vaccine.

 

Project Title:

A preliminary study on the inhibition of avian infuenza virus H5N1 replication using siRNA

Investigator(s):

Zheng B

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2006

Completion Date:

12/2006

 

Abstract:

1. Study purposes Searching for effective and specific antiviral agents against H5N1 avian flu is one of the world-wide top priorities in influenza research. Our project aims to assess the feasibility of using RNAi to inhibit the replication of H5N1 virus in cell cultures. 2. Key issues (1) The first outbreak of H5N1 avian flu in Hong Kong in 1997 and its re-emergence in Southeast Asian since 2004 have afflicted >125 patients and claimed >60 lives. Although the number of patients was limited and there was no evidence that the virus can efficiently transmitted from human to human, the recent outbreaks have suggested that the virus has the potential to trigger a pandemic. (2) The pathology of H5N1 avian flu is poorly understood. To day, no effective and specific treatment for this highly pathogenic disease has been recommended yet. Therefore, development of effective therapeutics and specific vaccination to combat H5N1 avian flu has become a worldwide effort. The high pathogenicity of H5N1 still causes problems and safety concerns for vaccine development. (3) RNAi is effective for inhibition of viral replication. However, it is not known whether the highly pathogenic H5N1 may have evolved to express anti-RNAi proteins or RNAs. Our and others’ pilot studies have demonstrated that siRNAs targeting PA, NP and M2 genes of H5N1 virus can effectively inhibit viral replication. The current proposal is a logical extension of these studies. (4) The roles of the other 3 structural (H, N & M1) and 5 non-structural (PB2, PB1, NS1 & NS2) genes of H5N1 in viral replication are distinct. Hence, siRNAs targeting different H5N1 genes may have synergistic effects, thereby avoiding the rapid emergence of siRNA-resistsant mutants. (5) Delivery of RNAi into live animals and humans is a challenging task and has been under intense investigation. Yet, many questions concerning the efficacy, tissue specificity and safety of delivery systems remain unanswered. The development and optimization of effective delivery systems is the key barrier to siRNA therapeutics. In this regard, adenovirus (Ad) and adenovirus associated virus (AAV) vectors may have some advantages for delivery of siRNAs against influenza viruses into mice and humans. 3. Project objectives (1) Rational design and evalution of additional siRNAs targeting multiple structural and nonstructural genes of H5N1 virus in cultured cells. (2) Analysis of the synergistic antiviral effects of different siRNAs obtained. (3) Development of effective non-viral and viral based systems for delivering H5N1-targeting siRNAs.

 

Project Title:

A longitudinal study of HIV-1 drug-resistance for improving management of patients on HARRT (MSS 140R)

Investigator(s):

Zheng B, Lu L, Chan KW

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Council for the AIDS Trust Fund - General Award

Start Date:

07/2006

 

Abstract:

To define and confirm the specificities of viral gene mutations in non-B subtypes of HIV-1 that are responsible for drug resistance, identify potential drug-resistance before treatment failure, and analyze the circumstances for the causation of latent infection by drug-resistant viruses.

 

Project Title:

A feasibility study on the inhibition of avian infuenza virus H5N1 replication using siRNA

Investigator(s):

Zheng B, Yuen KY, Jin D

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

(1) Rational design and evalution of additional siRNAs targeting multiple structural and non-structural genes of H5N1 virus in cultured cells; (2) analysis of the synergistic antiviral effects of different siRNAs obtained; (3) development of effective non-viral and viral based systems for delivering H5N1-targeting siRNAs in mice and evaluation of the antiviral effects of selective siRNAs in vivo.

 

Project Title:

A novel anti-H5N1 avian influenza virus agent using silver nano-particle

Investigator(s):

Zheng B, Yuen KY, Che CM, Tam PKH, Huang J

Department:

Microbiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Guangdong-Hong Kong Technology Cooperation Funding Scheme

Start Date:

03/2007

 

Abstract:

To optimize size and conformation of silver nanoparticle to reach the hoghest effectiveness for anti-H5N1 viral infection in cell culutre system. To study underlying mechanism of silver nanoparticle in inhibiting H5N1 viral infection. To investigate the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of silver nanoparticle in the H5N1 viral infection in an animal model. To evaluate the safety of silver nanoparticle for prevention and treatment in animal models.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.P., Choi W.Y.J., Cao K., Wang M., Gao Y., Zhou D.H., Di B., Xu H.F., Leung M.F., Bergmann A., Lehmann M., Nie Y.M., Cautherley G.W., Fuchs D., Renneberg R. and Zheng B., Detection of serum neopterin for early assessment of dengue virus infection., Journal of Infection. 2006, 53(3): 152-158.

 

Chan C.P., Siu K.L., Chin K.T., Yuen K.Y., Zheng B. and Jin D., Modulation of the unfolded protein response by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein., Journal of Virology. 2006, 80: 9279-9287.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping , In: Elsevier, Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier, 2007, 39: 125-131.

 

Chen H.K.J., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Lam H.Y., Lee S.S., Li P.C.K., Lee M.P., Tsang D.N.C., Zheng B., Yuen K.Y. and Yam W.C., Evaluation of an in-house genotyping resistance test for HIV-1 drug resistance interpretation and genotyping., J Clin Virol.. 2007, 39(2): 125-131.

 

Du L., Zhou Y., He Y., Ma S., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Intranasal vaccination with adeno-associated virus encoding the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein induces strong and prolonged systemic and local antibodies with neutralizing activity., The American Society for Virology 25th Annual Meeting (25th ASV).. Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 2006.

 

Du L., Zhao G., He Y., Guo Y., Zheng B., Jiang S. and Zhou Y., Receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV spike protein induces long-term protective immunity in an animal model., Vaccine. 2007, 25(15): 2832-2838.

 

Du L., He Y., Wang Y., Zhang H., Ma S., Wong K.L., Wu H.W., Ng F., Huang J., Yuen K.Y., Jiang S., Zhou Y. and Zheng B., Strong antigenicity and neutralizing antibody induced by recombinant Recombinant adeno-associated virus expressing the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus S protein elicits protective neutralizing antibodies: implication for developing SARS vaccines., Vorology. 2006, 353(1): 6-16.

 

Guan Y., Zhong N.S., Chen H., Smith G.J. and Zheng B., An averted SARS outbreak, In: JCK Chan, VCW Taam Wong, Challenges of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Singapore, Elsevier, 2006, 94-100.

 

Lam Q.L.K., Lo C.K., Zheng B., Ko K.H., Osmond D.G., Wu G.E., Rottapel R. and Lu L., Impaired V(D)J recombination and increased apoptosis among B cell precursors in the bone marrow of c-Abl-deficient mice., International Immunology. 2007, 19(3): 267-76.

 

Lin Y., Wang M., Di B., Zhou D.H., Jing H.Q., Liu Y.F., Wu X.W., Qin P.Z., Wang Y.L., Jian L.Y., Li X.Z., Xu J.X., Lu E.J., Li T.G., Xu J.G. and Zheng B., Food market with live births as source of avian inluenza, Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference.. Toronto, Ontario, Canada., 2007.

 

Lu W., Zheng B., Xu K., Schwarz W., Du L., Wong K.H., Chen J., Duan S., Deubel V. and Sun B., Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 3a protein forms an ion channel and modulates the virus release., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.. 2006, 103(33): 12540-12545.

 

Ma S.K.Y., Chan K.W., Ng I.O.L., Zheng B. and Guan X.Y., Identification and characterization of CD133+ hepatocellular carcinoma cells as cancer stem/progenitor cells, The 5th International Society for Stem Cell Research, June 2007, Cairns, Australia. 2007.

 

Ma S.K.Y., Chan K.W., Hu L., Lee K.W., Ng I.O.L., Wo Y.H., Zheng B. and Guan X.Y., Identification and characterization of tumorigenic liver cancer stem cells, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of American Association for Cancer Research, Los Angeles, USA, April. 2007.

 

Ma S.K.Y., Chan K.W., Hu L., Lee K.W., Wo Y.H., Ng I.O.L., Zheng B. and Guan X.Y., Identification and characterization of tumorigenic liver cancer stem/progenitor cells, Gastroenterology. 2007, 132(7): 2542-2556.

 

Sui H., Wong K.L., Huang J. and Zheng B., Long term expression of small interfering RNA targeting M2 gene induces effective inhibition of influenza A virus replication. , Options for the Control of Influenza VI Conference.. Toronto, Ontario, Canada., 2007.

 

Sun H., Yang N., Ge R. and Zheng B., Interactions of antimony and bismuth with biomolecules: implications for the mechanism of action, 7th International Conference on Environmental and Biological Aspects of Main-Group Organometallics (7th ICEBAMO), Heraklion, Crete, Greece, October 10- 12. 2006.

 

Wang M., Di B., Zhou D.H., Zheng B., Jing H., Lin Y., Liu Y.F., Wu X.W., Qin P.Z., Wang Y.L., Jian L.Y., Li X.Z., Xu J.X., Lu E.J., Li T.G. and Xu J.G., Food markets with live birds as source of avian influenza., Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2006, 12(11): 1773-1775.

 

Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R.T., Wong B.H.L., Gao K., Tsoi H.W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam S.F., Chan K.H., Zheng B. and Yuen K.Y., Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group 2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features, Journal of Virology. 2007, 81: 1574-1585.

 

Yang N., Tanner J.A., Huang J., Zheng B. and Sun H., Inhibition of SARS Coronavirus by Bismuth Compounds, 3rd Asian Biological Inorganic Chemistry Conference, Nanjing, P.R. China, October 30- November 3. 2006.

 

Yao X., Zheng B., Zhou J., Xu D.Z., Zhao K., Sun S.H., Yuan Z.H. and Wen Y.M., Hepatitis B surface antigen-antibody complex reverted immune tolerance in chronic hepatitis B patients via modulating dendritic cells., Vaccine. 2007, 25(10): 1771-1779.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Wong D.K.H., Zheng B., Chan C.C.S., Yuen J.C.H., Wong B.C.Y. and Lai C.L., Difference in T Helper Responses During Hepatitis Flares in HBeAg-positive Patients with Genotypes B and C: Implication for Early HBeAg Seroconversion, Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 2007, 14: 269-275.

 

Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y., Ng M.H. and Zheng B., Functional analysis of naturally occuring mutations on open reading frame of CCR5 among HIV infected Chinese patients and the healthy controls., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2006, 1(4): 200-206.

 

Zheng B., HBsAg-HBIg complex modulates antigen presentation of dendritic cells from chronic hepatitis B patients, 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France, 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Lu L. and Wen Y.M., IFNAR1 promoter polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection and functional implication., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses.. Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Mutational Analysis of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population. , 18th Annual ASHM Conference.. Melbourne, Australia., 2006.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C., Yuen K.Y. and Ng M.H., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , 1st International Symposium on Geneticand Immune Correlates of HIV Infection and Vaccine-Induced Immunity.. 2007.

 

Zheng B., Zhao X., Lee S.S., Wong K.H., Chan K.C.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Yam W.C. and Yuen K.Y., Polymorphisms of HIV-1 Co-receptors and Their Ligands in Chinese Population and the Effects on HIV-1 Infection and the Disease Progression. , Keystone Symposia: Molecular and Cellular Determinants of HIV Pathogenesis (X8).. Whistler Resort, Whistler, British Colum, 2007.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Zhang B., Wong S., Chen Y., Poon K.M., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Genetic variations of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their association with chronic hepatitis B virus infection., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2007, 2(1): 19-25.

 

Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Qu D., Wen Y.M., Lu L. and Zheng B., Interferon receptor 1 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection., 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Poon K.M., Wu H.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Wen Y.M. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms in the type I interferon receptor I promoter affect its transcriptional activity and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses. . Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.

 

Researcher : Zhou J



List of Research Outputs

 

Yao X., Zheng B., Zhou J., Xu D.Z., Zhao K., Sun S.H., Yuan Z.H. and Wen Y.M., Hepatitis B surface antigen-antibody complex reverted immune tolerance in chronic hepatitis B patients via modulating dendritic cells., Vaccine. 2007, 25(10): 1771-1779.

 

Zheng B., Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Lu L. and Wen Y.M., IFNAR1 promoter polymorphisms associated with susceptibility to chronic HBV infection and functional implication., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses.. Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Zhang B., Wong S., Chen Y., Poon K.M., Jiang S. and Zheng B., Genetic variations of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their association with chronic hepatitis B virus infection., Journal of Microbes and Infection. 2007, 2(1): 19-25.

 

Zhou J., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Qu D., Wen Y.M., Lu L. and Zheng B., Interferon receptor 1 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection., 12th International Symposium on Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases.. Paris, France., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Poon K.M., Wu H.W., Ng F., Chan C.S., Wen Y.M. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms in the type I interferon receptor I promoter affect its transcriptional activity and susceptibility to chronic HBV infection., The 2006 International Meeting: The Molecular Biology of Hepatitis B Viruses. . Vancouver, Canada., 2006.

 

Zhou J., Lu L., Yuen R.M.F., Lam T.W., Chung C.P., Lam C.L., Zhang B., Wang S., Chen Y., Wu H.W., Poon K.M., Ng F., Chan C.S., Jiang S., Yuen K.Y. and Zheng B., Polymorphisms of type I interferon receptor 1 promoter and their effects on chronic hepatitis B virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 46(2): 198-205.



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