DEPT OF SOC WORK & SOCIAL ADMINISTRATION

Researcher : Brownridge DA



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan E.K.L., Brownridge D.A., Tiwari A.F.Y., Fong D.Y.T. and Leung W.C., Understanding violence against Chinese women in Hong Kong: An analysis of risk factors with a special emphasis on the role of in-law conflict, Violence Against Women. 2007, 2008 forthcoming.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Wong J.Y.H., Fong D.Y.T., Chan E.K.L., Leung W.C., Brownridge D.A. and Ho P.C., Intimate partner violence in obstetric/gynecology patients: a Chinese perspective, Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008, 3(3): 317-330.

 

Researcher : Chan CH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.H., A clinical data-mining study of the psychosocial status of Chinese cancer patients on admission to palliative care . 2007.

 

Researcher : Chan CLW



Project Title:

Therapeutic group for women with infertility

Investigator(s):

Chan CLW, Chan Y, Ng EHY, Ho PC

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

06/1999

 

Abstract:

To explore the psychosocial needs of infertile women; to develop a practice model for helping infertile women.

 

Project Title:

A meaning-oriented group-based preventive intervention study on the psychological impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS): morbidity versus grow

Investigator(s):

Chan CLW, Chen RYL, Chan SSC, Lee AM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

06/2003

 

Abstract:

To test usefulness of a cognitive behavioral and meaning-oriented preventive intervention programme to reduce psychological morbidity and promote post-SARS growth among chronic patients in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

The effects of psychosocial intervention on the psychosocial and neuroendocrine outcomes: a prospective 3-group randomized trial with Chinese breast cancer patients

Investigator(s):

Chan CLW, Ho MY, Chow LWC, Lee PWH

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2003

 

Abstract:

To systematically assess the effects of 3 psychosocial intervention approaches (SE vs BMS vs Social Support) on the psychological and neuroendocrine outcomes in a sample of Chinese patients with primary breast cancer.

 

Project Title:

Spirituality in adolescence: an essential link to holistic well-being

Investigator(s):

Chan CLW, Ng SM, Yau KY

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To explicate clearly the construct of spirituality in adolescents and to develop a rigorous measurement to bring about its acceptability in the scientific community; to explore how spirituality shapes adolescents' sense of identity and its role in physical, psychological and social well-being.

 

Project Title:

Motivation Styles and its Effects on the Subjective Well-being and Coping Effiacay of People with Terminal-Illness and the related Bereavement Expereience of Surviving Family Members: A Pilot study.

Investigator(s):

Chan CLW, Ho AHY, Lam SF, Chow AYM, Liu KY

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

Pain, depression, anger, guilt, and sense of hopelessness – these are but a few of the debilitating physical and psychological effects that may overwhelm individuals as they respond to the death of a spouse or a close family member. Such chronic grief reactions pose obvious clinical and public health concerns including, but are not limited to, elevated risks for suicide and mortality (1). However, there are clear differences in the length and severity of grief reactions amongst bereaved individuals. Apart from chronic grief, as well as common grief marked by an initial increase in depression that would gradually decrease over time, it has repeatedly been reported that about 45%-55% of bereaved individuals experience only minimal levels of pre-and-post loss depression with relatively stable emotional state and unaffected functional status (2). These individuals depict the presence of a resilient grief trajectory. Unfortunately, knowledge about factors predisposing a bereaved person toward bereavement resilience remains scarce due to limited research. One line of investigation however, has consistently supported the common contention that the way in which a chronically ill patient perceives and manages his / her illness has a direct effect on how his / her family members experience and cope with the disease and vice versa. Particularly, it has been reported that patients’ deteriorating status, distress, uncontrolled symptoms, and poor self-care has a negative impact on the well-being and quality of life of their family members; sequentially, the experience and well-being of the family can influence the patient’s own general well-being as well as how patients’ symptoms are managed (3). Despite the aforesaid, much less is known about how terminal patients perceive and cope with their impending transience would in turn affect their family members’ bereavement processes. Based on the above train of thoughts, one may expect the levels of depression and death anxiety amongst terminal patients to have a profound effect on the coping efficacy of their family members. Moreover, patients’ levels of symptoms management and death preparation may also affect how their family members undergo their forthcoming bereavement. Although the literature on psychological states of terminal patients have been negatively stressed as depressed, anxious, hostile, having low self-esteem and being in denial, it has been suggested that having a terminal illness could promote new psychological growth (4). A body of research has suggested that there are two major motivational strategies that gear human functioning towards new psychological growth through adversity: the strategy to approach situations “approach motivation/promotion focus” and the strategy to avoid situations “avoidance motivation/prevention focus” (5, 6, 7). People with avoidance motivation/ prevention focus strive to avoid negative outcomes. Their focus is on negative events such as pain, failure, and illness. They are motivated to take preventive measures when they perceive that there are impending threats of these negative events. In contrast, people with approach motivation/promotion focus strive to obtain positive outcomes. Their focus is on positive events such as health, success, and growth. They are motivated to take promotional measures when they perceive that there is high likelihood for these positive events. These two different styles of motivational self-regulatory focus (6, 7) have profound implications on people’s coping strategies and perseverance. People with avoidance motivation/prevention focus are vigilant and persistent after setbacks but lose their vigilance and persistence after success; in contrast, people with approach motivation/promotion focus are highly motivated after success but lose their motivation after setbacks. From this perspective of self-regulatory theory (6, 7), we speculate that adversity (fear of death and pain as a reminder) will be motivating to terminal patients with preventive focus; whereas conversely, success (the use of health as a desirable goal) will be motivating to terminal patients with promotion focus. Moreover, based on social cognition theory which urges that the promotion or prevention examples set by individuals are transmittable and can have a profound impact on the people around them (6, 7), we further hypothesize that terminal patients’ self-regulatory focus in relation to coping with their illness would stimulate similar motivational styles and behavioral changes among their family member in dealing with the impending loss. In essence, how terminal patients perceive negative events (pain, failure, and illness) and positive events (health, success, and growth) is pertinent to their motivation to cope with their predicament, which in turn may have a profound effect on the griefing process of their family members. By applying the theory of self-regulatory focus to bereavement research, the proposed study aims to explore the motivational strategies of terminal patients so as to foster our understanding on how they perceive and cope with their illness and inevitable death. At the same time, such understanding would serve to unveil how patients’ subjective well-being and death anxiety affect their family members’ experience in relation to the ailment and imminent loss. Ultimately, factors that facilitate good deaths among terminal patients as well as bereavement resilience among surviving family members could be identified, and thereafter applied to clinical use in palliative care facilities across Hong Kong. Objectives 1. Explore how terminal patients’regulatory focus motivational strategies negate their subjective well-being, death anxiety and coping style in relation to their illness and impending death. 2. Explore how terminal patients’ subjective well-being and death anxiety affect the surviving family members' coping efficacy and experience in relation to the illness and imminent loss. 3. Identify factors that facilitate good deaths amongst terminal patients as well as bereavement resilience among surviving family members. 4. Applying results to enhance pallative care services for terminal patients and bereavement services for surviving family members in Hong Kong. Key Reference 1. Stroebe, M. S., & Stroebe, W. (1993). The mortality of bereavement: A review. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe, & R. O. Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement: Theory, research and implications (pp. 175 – 195). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2. Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., Tweed, R. G., Sonnega, J., Carr, D., & Nesse R. N. (2002). Resilience to Loss and Chronic Grief: A Prospective Study From Preloss to 18-Months Postloss. Jounral of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1150-1164. 3. Fidriksdottir, N. (2006). Important needs of families in acue and palliative care settings assessed with the Family Inventory of Needs. Palliative Medicine, 20, 425-432. 4. Doughery, K., Templer, D., & Brown, R. (1986). Psychological States in Terminal Cancer Patients as Measured Over Time. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33(3), 357-359. 5. Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond Pleasure and Pain. American Psychologist, 52(12), 1280-1300. 6. Higgins, E. T. (2004). Regulatory Fit: An Experience that Creates Value. Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psycholology, 2(1-2), 9-22. 7. Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral Inhibition, Behavioral Activation, and Affective Responses to Impending Reward and Punishment: The BIS/BAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(2), 319-333. 8. Lockwood, P., Sadler, P., Fyman, K., & Tuck, S. (2004). To Do or Not To Do: Using Positive and Negative Role Models to Harness Motivation. Social Cognition, 22 (4), 422-450.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., Knowing the Unknown: A course on death and dying in Hong Kong, Association for Death Education and Counseling 30th Annual Conference. 2008.

 

Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., Social sharing of bereavement experience by Chinese bereaved persons in Hong Kong, Death Studies. 2007, 31(7): 601-618.

 

Ho M.Y., Bonanno G.A., Chan C.L.W. and Wong C.P.Y., The relationship between attachment style and adjustment to bereavement among Hong Kong Chinese: A Preliminary Study., In: K. Moore, Proceedings of the 42nd Australian Psychological Society Annual Conference . 2007, 206-210.

 

Lee A.M., Ho J.W.C. and Chan C.L.W., A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of a model of psychosocial intervention in improving quality of life and psychological well-being of Chinese patients with colorectal cancer, Health and Health Services Research Fund, the Food and Health Bureau, HKSAR, Apr 30, 2008. 2008.

 

Lo H.M. and Chan C.L.W., Transformation to a new life: A mindfulness and compassionate mind training program for depression and anxiety for Hong Kong Chinese, 2007 World Mental Health Congres. 2007.

 

Pan J. and Chan C.L.W., Resilience in acculturation: effect of meaning-focused coping on life satisfaction, 115th American Psychological Association. San Francisco, California, U.S.A., 2007.

 

Woo M.H.I., Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., The body-mind-spirit approach to better mental health among Chinese widowers after conjugal loss, 2007 World Mental Health Congress. 2007, abstract number P 0138.

 

Researcher : Chan EKL



Project Title:

In-law conflict and intimate partner violence

Investigator(s):

Chan EKL, Tiwari AFY

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2007

 

Abstract:

Unlike the typical domestic violence scenario in the West that usually involves a lone man battering a lone woman, violence against women in Asia usually involves the husband’s family; in particular, senior women such as the wife’s mother-in-law[1]. Other studies in Indian, Indo-Fijian, and Taiwanese cultures[2] have similarly found that the mother-in-law plays a role in wife beating, and that this is probably common in collectivist societies in general. The mother-in-law may be a perpetrator of violence against women[3,4] even against pregnant women.[5,6] A very recent study of South Asians in the United States found a significant relationship between IPV and emotional abuse by in-laws.[7] Conflict with the mother-in-law may be a risk factor for the wife’s postnatal depression[8] as well as for the husband’s violence.[9,10] The husband may be a passive observer of the in-law conflict or a participant in his wife’s battering. This study focuses mainly on in-law conflict, which is more common than in-law abuse. Existing studies of in-law conflict as a risk factor for IPV have mainly used case studies or qualitative studies with small samples, so reliable analysis is not possible and the findings have limited generalizability. Until now, data have not been available to quantitatively test the correlation between in-law conflict and IPV. To fill this research gap, the proposed study aims to investigate the construct of in-law abuse and conflict, and to develop an assessment instrument to quantify the levels of in-law conflict and to examine the correlation between in-law conflict and IPV against women in a cohort of Chinese women. The study investigates in-law conflict among Chinese couples in association with spousal violence in Hong Kong. The objectives are: a. to explore the dimensions of in-law conflict; b. to generate an initial in-law conflict assessment instrument to be used in future comparative study of in-law conflict and spousal violence in Chinese and Western families. Reference: [1] Fernandez M. Domestic violence by extended family members in India: Interplay of gender and generation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 1997;12(3):433–455. [2] Counts DA, Brown JK, Campbell JC, eds. To have and to hit: cultural perspectives on wife beating. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press; 1999. [3] Ramanathan S. Violence against women. International Medical Journal. 1996;3(2):145–148. [4] Rianon NJ, Shelton AJ. Perception of spousal abuse expressed by married Bangladeshi immigrant women in Houston. Journal of Immigrant Health. 2003;5(1):37–44. [5] Dasgupta1 SD. Charting the course: an overview of domestic violence in the South Asian community in the United States. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless. 2000;9(3):173–185. [6] Leung WC, Leung TW, Lam YY, Ho PC. The prevalence of domestic violence against pregnant women in a Chinese community. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 1999; 66: 23-30. [7] Raj A, Livramento KN, Santana MC, Gupta J, Silverman JG. Victims of intimate partner violence more likely to report abuse from in-laws. Violence Against Women. 2006;12(10):936–949. [8] Lee DTS, Yip ASK, Leung TYS, Chung TKH. Ethnoepidemiology of postnatal depression: prospective multivariate study of sociocultural risk factors in a Chinese population in Hong Kong. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;184:34–40. [9] Liu M. Rebellion and revenge: the meaning of suicide of women in rural China. International Journal of Social Welfare. 2002;11:300–309. [10] Chan KL. The Chinese concept of face and violence against women. International Social Work. 2006;49(1):65–73.

 

Project Title:

A study of the domestic violence costs and service utilization in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chan EKL, Yip HK, Tiwari AFY, Fong DYT, Leung WC, Ho PC

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Public Policy Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

1) To identify the service utilization pattern of the perpetrators and victims of spousal violence in Hong Kong. 2) To assess the impact of service utilization on spousal violence in terms of severity, types and chronicity. 3) To identify the factors associated with help-seeking or the service utilization pattern of spousal violence perpetrators and victim. 4) To develop a cost model of service utilization for the assessment of the costs and benefits of prevention and intervention programmes to inform policy-making.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Brownridge D.A., Chan E.K.L., Hiebert-Murphy D., Ristock J., Tiwari A.F.Y., Leung W.C. and Santos S.C., The elevated risk for non-lethal post-separation violence in Canada, Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Sage, 2008, 23: 117-135.

 

Chan E.K.L., Board Member, Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly. Civic Research Institute, New York., 2008.

 

Chan E.K.L., Board Member, The Open Social Science Journal. Bentham Science Publishers, 2008.

 

Chan E.K.L., Ho H.W.Y. and Tiwari A.F.Y., Co-occurrence of spouse battering and child abuse in Hong Kong, the 10th International Family Violence Research Conference, organized by the Family Research Laboratory & Crimes Against Children Research Center, Portsmouth, New Hampshire.. 2007.

 

Chan E.K.L., Consulting editor, Families in Society. The Alliance for Children and Families, 2008.

 

Chan E.K.L., Correlates of child abuse, intimate partner violence and in-law conflict among Chinese families in Hong Kong, Invited speaker at the First Biennial Conference of the International Family Aggression Society: “Family Aggression: Causes & Consequences.” Organized by the International Family Aggression Society, The University of Central Lancashire, in the United Kingdom. March 18 – 19, 2008.

 

Chan E.K.L., Sexual violence against women and children in China, Sexual Violence Research Initiative, Pretoria, South Africa, 2007.

 

Chan E.K.L., Sexual violence in Chinese societies, Keynote speaker at the Global Forum for Health Research's Forum 11. Organized by the Sexual Violence Research Initiative, South African Medical Research Council. Beijing, China, 29 Oct. - 2 Nov. 2007.. 2007.

 

Chan E.K.L., Sexual violence in Chinese societies, plenary speaker at the Global Forum for Health Research's Forum 11. Organized by the Sexual Violence Research Initiative, South African Medical Research Council. Beijing, China, 29 Oct. - 2 Nov.. 2007.

 

Chan E.K.L., Study on Child-friendly families: Immunity from Domestic Violence.[A Consultancy Study Commissioned by the Hong Kong Committee for UNICEF], Department of Social Work & Social Administration, HKU, 2008.

 

Chan E.K.L., Brownridge D.A., Tiwari A.F.Y., Fong D.Y.T. and Leung W.C., Understanding violence against Chinese women in Hong Kong: An analysis of risk factors with a special emphasis on the role of in-law conflict, Violence Against Women. 2007, 2008 forthcoming.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Salili F., Chan R., Chan E.K.L. and Tang D., An evaluation of the effectiveness of an empowerment intervention in a group of abused Chinese women, Health Research Symposium 2007. Hong Kong.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Fong D.Y.T., Chan E.K.L., Leung W.C., Parker B. and Ho P.C., Identifying intimate partner violence: Comparing the Chinese Abuse Assessment Screen with the Chinese Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, The 12th International Conference on Violence Abuse and Trauma. San Diego, USA, 2007.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Fong D.Y.T., Chan E.K.L., Leung W.C., Parker B. and Ho P.C., Identifying intimate partner violence: comparing the Chinese abuse assessment screen with the Chinese revised conflict tactics scales, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. England, 2007, 114: 1065-1071.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Wong J.Y.H., Fong D.Y.T., Chan E.K.L., Leung W.C., Brownridge D.A. and Ho P.C., Intimate partner violence in obstetric/gynecology patients: a Chinese perspective, Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2008, 3(3): 317-330.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y. and Chan E.K.L., Is pregnancy a risk factor for intimate partner violence among Chinese women?, International Family Violence and Child Victimization Research Conference. Durham NH USA, University of New Hampshire, 2007, D-23.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y. and Chan E.K.L., Is pregnancy a risk factor for intimate partner violence among Chinese women?, the 10th International Family Violence Research Conference, organized by the Family Research Laboratory & Crimes Against Children Research Center, Portsmouth, New Hampshire. 2007.

 

Tiwari A.F.Y., Chan E.K.L., Fong D.Y.T., Brownridge D.A., Lam H., Wong B., Lam C.M., Chan F., Chan A., Cheung K.B. and Ho P.C., The impact of psychological abuse by an intimate partner on the mental health of pregnant women, BJOG. Blackwell, 2008, 115: 377-384.

 

Researcher : Chan LF



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan L.F., Mental health of Chinese spousal caregivers of frail elderly: The role of traditional Chinese family values . 2007.

 

Researcher : Chan Y



Project Title:

Women, stress and health in Tseung Kwan O district

Investigator(s):

Chan Y

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

05/1999

 

Abstract:

To explore the psychosocial needs and support system of married women in relation to new town migration experiences.

 

 

Researcher : Chao WT



List of Research Outputs

 

Chao W.T., Tracking the movement of therapeutic change process: a qualitative analysis of therapy with Taiwan families . 2007.

 

Researcher : Chen H



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen H., Political Participation and Successful Aging in China , Annual NICE Knowledge Exchange 2008. Totonto,CA.

 

Chen H., Psychological Well-Being of University Students In Shanghai , Knowledge, Policy and Service: A Dialogue between East and West on Social Work. Shanghai, CN, 2007.

 

Chen H., Pursuit of Harmonious Community, Symposium on ‘Social Work Practice in Newly Built Urban Communities’. Shanghai, CN, 2007.

 

Researcher : Cheng F



List of Research Outputs

 

Lam D.O.B. and Cheng F., Chinese policy reaction to the problem of street children: An analysis from the perspective of street children , Children and Youth Services review. U.S.A., ELSEVIER, 2008, 30: 575-584.

 

Researcher : Cheung YT



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung Y.T., Chau P.H. and Yip P.S.F., A revisit on older adults suicides and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong. , International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2008, 10.1002/gps.2056.

 

Researcher : Cheung Pau GYK



List of Research Outputs

 

Tin A.F., Chow A.Y.M. and Cheung Pau G.Y.K., 美善生命計劃:善生探索日誌, 2007.

 

Researcher : Chi I



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheng Y.H., Chou K.L., Macfarlane D.J. and Chi I., Patterns of physical exercise and contributing factors among Hong Kong older adults, Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2007, 13 (4 Suppl): S7-S12.

 

Researcher : Chi P



List of Research Outputs

 

Chi P., Communication Patterns in Chinese Couples and its Relationship with Marital Satisfaction, 2008 Research Postgraduate Conference of Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong, 2008 Research Postgraduate Conference Conference of FOSS, 2008.

 

Researcher : Chou KL



Project Title:

Correlates of treatment-related decision-making capacity among middle-aged and older patients with major depression or dysthymia

Investigator(s):

Chou KL, Lee TMC

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2006

 

Abstract:

Depression is a common and serious mental disorder although antidepressant medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and some psychotherapies are found to be effective treatment of this disorders. And yet, individuals afflicted with major depression or dysthymia may refuse psychiatric treatment, sometime, because of their illness. Although current guidelines require clinicians to obtain patients' informed consent for these psychiatric interventions, but empirical research have suggested that some psychiatric patients may not have sufficient decisional capacity to make treatment related decision (Van Staden & Kruger, 2003). Little is known about the capacity of patients with major depression or dysthymia because the notion of competence to consent to treatment was originally required to address mainly cognitive impaired or psychotic individuals, some of whom are more in the public eye because of an increased risk of danger to others when their mental impairment is not treated, such as schizophrenia. That might be the reason why no study has been conducted to evaluate the impact of aging on the treatment related decision-making ability among depressed even though this issue has been initially explored in older adults with schizophrenia (Palmer, Dunn, Appelbaum, & Jeste, 2004). The primary aims of the present proposed study are to examine the level, range, neuropsychological correlates, and stability of treatment-related decisional capacity among middle-aged and older patients (age >39) with major depression or dysthymia. Moreover, we will validate two measures of treatment-related decision making capacity in local context.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cheng Y.H., Chou K.L., Macfarlane D.J. and Chi I., Patterns of physical exercise and contributing factors among Hong Kong older adults, Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2007, 13 (4 Suppl): S7-S12.

 

Chou K.L., Combined Effect of Vision and Hearing Impairment on Depression in Older Adults: Evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, Journal of Affective Disorders. 2008, 106: 191-196.

 

Chou K.L. and Leung J.C.B., Disability Trends In Hong Kong Community-dwelling Chinese Older Adults: 1996, 2000, And 2004, Journal of Aging and Health. Sage Publications, 2008, 20: 385-404.

 

Chow N.W.S. and Chou K.L., A Study On The Sustainability Of The Three Pillars Of Retirement Protection In Hong Kong , Central Policy Unit, HK SAR Government. 2008.

 

Researcher : Chow AYM



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.L.W., Pon A.K.L., Leung P.P.Y., Chan W.C.H., Tin A.F., Chow A.Y.M., Chan T.Y.F. and Ng S.M., Get SET & Go - Surviving, Empowering and Transforming Goals in Spousal End-of-Life Care, Death and Bereavement, State of the Art Lecture in the Hong Kong International Cancer Congress, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chow A.Y.M., CADENZA Fellow, Project CADENZA (The Hong Kong Jockey Club Chariaties Trust). 2008.

 

Chow A.Y.M., Does Grief Intervention Works?, 善別輔導有用嗎?, 2008 Taipei Hospice Care Association and Taipei National Nursing Institute 3rd symposium on life and death education and counseling. 2008年台灣安寧照顧協會暨國立台北護理學院第三屆生死教育與輔導學術論文研討會, 2008.

 

Chow A.Y.M., From Anxiety to Appreciation: Death Attitude of Chinese Professionals, Association for Death Education and Counseling 30th Annual Conference. 2008.

 

Chow A.Y.M., Inducing hope to hopeless bereaved persons, 絕望中的希望, 97 Annual conference on palliative care by Taiwan Hospice Care Association and Taiwan Association of Palliative Medicine. 97年度台灣安寧照顧協會/台灣安寧緩和醫學學會聯合年會暨安寧緩和學術研討會, 2008.

 

Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., Knowing the Unknown: A course on death and dying in Hong Kong, Association for Death Education and Counseling 30th Annual Conference. 2008.

 

Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., Social sharing of bereavement experience by Chinese bereaved persons in Hong Kong, Death Studies. 2007, 31(7): 601-618.

 

Chow A.Y.M., When trauma meets bereavement: The recollection of practice wisdom, In: Hong Kong Council of Social Services, Good Practice Sharing 2007-2008: Trauma intervention sharing session resource bool. Hong Kong, HKCSS, 2008, 14-26.

 

Tin A.F. and Chow A.Y.M., Project ENABLE - Training Manual on Anticipatory Grief. 2007.

 

Tin A.F., Chow A.Y.M. and Cheung Pau G.Y.K., 美善生命計劃:善生探索日誌, 2007.

 

Woo M.H.I., Chan C.L.W., Chow A.Y.M. and Ho T.H., Chinese Widowers' Self-Perception of Growth: An Exploratory Study, Social work in end-of-life and palliative care. 2008, 3 (4).

 

Woo M.H.I., Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., The body-mind-spirit approach to better mental health among Chinese widowers after conjugal loss, 2007 World Mental Health Congress. 2007, abstract number P 0138.

 

Researcher : Chow NWS



Project Title:

Hong Kong retirees' migration to the Mainland: a study on the patterns and economic implications of retirement migration

Investigator(s):

Chow NWS, Chi I, Ma AM, Chui EWT

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2002

 

Abstract:

Using a developmental perspective, the study attempts to identify the factors leading to residential mobility among Hong Kong retirees, and to test the applicability of this perspective to the Hong Kong society. The economic impacts of these retiree migrants will be assessed, using the retirees' economic impact model.

 

Project Title:

A study on a financially sustainable retirement protection system in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chow NWS

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To review these three pillars and how their roles in retirement income protection could be strengthened in the future. Any reforms in pension scheme should be undertaken very cautiously because retirement income systems that are affordable today may not be sustainable in the future due to the twin pressures of demographic aging and the maturing of pension schemes; to assess the financial sustainability and the effectiveness (i.e. reduction of poverty and income inequality) of the changed or newly proposed schemes based on computer simulation with essential data set; (1) to assess the distribution of income and asset possession among older adults in the coming 3 decades; (2) to examine the public expenditure of the social security system including old-aged category of CSSA and OAA scheme in the coming 3 decades; (3) to estimate the benefits to be received from the retirement protection schemes including the MPF Schemes, the voluntary occupational ORSO schemes, and civil servant pension scheme in the coming thirty years; to review and evaluate the roles of the existing pillars in old age income security; (5) to propose a number of schemes that may change or replace the current social security system for older adults; to study which schemes pass the financial sustainability test for the next 30 years; (7) to project the impact of the schemes passed the sustainability test on the distribution of income and asset possession in the future cohort of older adults in the coming 3 decades e.g. to what extent these schemes may prevent or reduce the poverty or income inequality in old age; to evaluate the schemes by taking into account of results obtained in (2) to (7) and social (attitude to poverty in old age, concept of equity), economic and political (feasibility) circumstances of Hong Kong and guidelines proposed by World Bank (1994) as well as Holzmann, MacArthur, & Sin (2000); and 9) to recommend the most appropriate schemes taking into account of results obtained in all tasks mentioned above and economic and political (feasibility) circumstances of Hong Kong and to propose the detailed design of the scheme and the appropriate implementation strategy.

 

Project Title:

Integration of new immigrants in Hong Kong: a longitudinal investigation

Investigator(s):

Chou KL, Chow NWS

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Public Policy Research

Start Date:

04/2006

 

Abstract:

To find out which human and social capitals are contributing to the integration of new immigrants; to assess the reciprocal relationship between the human and social capitals of the new arrivals aged 16 and over and their social and economic integration.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chow N.W.S. and Chou K.L., A Study On The Sustainability Of The Three Pillars Of Retirement Protection In Hong Kong , Central Policy Unit, HK SAR Government. 2008.

 

Chow N.W.S., Social work in Hong Kong - Western practice in a Chinese context, China Journal of Social Work. Routledge, 2008, 1: 23-35.

 

Leung A.Y.M., Chi I. and Chow N.W.S., Factors affecting Chinese Older Adults’ Engagement in Learning, Tthe “Psycho-social Ageing in Chinese Societies” Symposium in the The Seventh Conference of Asian Association of Social Psychology (AASP). 2007.

 

Leung A.Y.M., Chi I. and Chow N.W.S., Health-related learning among soon-to-be-aged adults in Hong Kong. , The 15th Annual Congress of Gerontology. . 2007.

 

Researcher : Chui EWT



Project Title:

A promising financial tool for 'house-rich, cash-poor' older persons in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chui EWT, Chow NWS, Chi I, Chou KL

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To assess the perceived pros and cons of the reverse mortage arrangement among middle-aged adults and the potential suppliers (financial institutions); to identify barriers preventing middle-aged adults and the potential suppliers from considering reverse mortage as one of sources of income in their later life; to examine the role of the government in implementing this financial arrangement from the three parties: demand and supply sides as well as the government herself.

 

Project Title:

Customer satisfaction in assisted living: expectancy disconfirmation model

Investigator(s):

Chui EWT, Chou KL

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To evaluate customer satisfaction in assisted living given the fact that this model has not been applied in this context before.

 

Project Title:

Poverty and social exclusion of elderly people in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chui EWT, Chow NWS, Leung JCB, Ko SF, Law CK

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

(1) To identify the nature, extent and impacts of poverty and social exclusion of elderly people in Hong Kong, (2) to propose practical policy measures and services for the government and the various sectors (including the business and community) in tackling social exclusion of elderly people in Hong Kong.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chui E.W.T., Community work for elderly people. , In: Mui, A., Chi, I. and Chui, E. (Eds), Gerontological Social Work for the 21st Century. . Hong Kong, University of Hong Kong Press., 2007.

 

Chui E.W.T., Elderly poverty and old age pension reform in Hong Kong – issues and prospect. , Symposium on The Quest for Social Cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for Social Policy and Governance Co-organised by Centre of Asian Studies, The University of Hong Kong, Contemporary China Research Centre, National Taiwan University, Department of Social Work and Social Administration, HKU. 20 June 2008, The University of Hong Kong.. 2008.

 

Chui E.W.T., Invited reviewer, 2007, Australian Social Work . 2007.

 

Chui E.W.T., Invited reviewer, 2007, In: Andrew Weissman, PhD Associate Professor Department of Community & Preventive Medicine The Mount Sinai School of Medicine , Social Work in Health Care. . 2007.

 

Chui E.W.T., Member, Editorial Board, since 2007, In: Aspalter, C. , Asian Journal of Social Policy. 2007.

 

Chui E.W.T., Open Social Science Journal. 2008.

 

Chui E.W.T., Poverty & social inclusion of elderly in Hong Kong , Conference on Social Inequality and Social Mobility in Hong Kong . 2008.

 

Chui E.W.T., Social Transformations in Chinese Societies . Hong Kong, The Hong Kong Sociological Association, 2008.

 

Chui E.W.T., Social Welfare Development in Hong Kong, In: Aspalter, C. et al. , Journal of Societal and Social Policy . Casa Verde, 2007, 6 (2)..

 

Chui E.W.T., Social Work in Health Care. 2008.

 

Chui E.W.T., The State Of Social Welfare In Hong Kong, In: Aspalter, C., Dashkina, A., Aldosary, A.S. & Singh, S. , The State of Social Welfare in Asia. Manchester UK, Casa Verde, 2008, 123-52.

 

Chui E.W.T. and Ko L.S.F., Unbalanced Development: The Plight of the Elderly in a Chinese City – Hong Kong: a case to answer (with Ko, L.)., (2007) The 15th International Consortium on Social Development (ICSD) Symposium 16–20 July 2007 Hong Kong SAR, China. . 2007.

 

Chui E.W.T., Urban renewal and neighborhood relationship in Hong Kong, Conference on Community and Neighborhood in Hong Kong. Co-organzied by The Central Policy Unit, Hong Kong SAR Government and The Department of Social Work & Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong. Oct 26, 2007.

 

Mui A., Chi I. and Chui E.W.T., In: Mui, A.&, Chi, I. Chui, E., Gerontological Social Work for the 21st Century. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press. . Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2008.

 

Wong K.P., Leung J.C.B., Chui E.W.T., Wong Y.C., Lee C.K.M. and Yeung K.C., A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of The Pilot Scheme to Involve District Councils in the Management of District Facilities and the Enhanced Role of District Councils in Promoting District Partnership. 2008.

 

Researcher : Ding H



List of Research Outputs

 

Ding H., Social exclusion of rural-urban migrant workers: A case study of Shanghai . 2007.

 

Researcher : Fung JYC



List of Research Outputs

 

Law C.K., Wong Y.C. and Fung J.Y.C., Digital Inclusion—Building a Digital Inclusive Society. NY, Haworth Press, 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Digital Exclusions and their Indexing in Information Society: Implications for E-Learning Process and Social Consequences, Knowledge, Creativity and Transformations of Societies Conference, December 6 - 9, Vienna. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Perpetuating old exclusions and producing new ones – digital exclusions in information society, HUSIT 8 Conference: “Information Technology and Diversity in Human Services: Promoting Strength through Difference”, August 26-29, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Researcher : He S



List of Research Outputs

 

He S., Consistence Between the Definition and Measurement of Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships, Research Postgraduate Conference 2008. 2007.

 

He S., Eurasia-Pacific Uninet PhD Scholarships (for Research in Austria) . 2007.

 

He S., Survey online applied in a Master dissertation about sexuality study, Research Postgraduate Conference 2007.

 

He S., 未婚大學生婚前性行為寬容度研究-中國大陸互聯網隨機抽樣調查, In: 吳敏倫, 《華人性研究》, 香港, 世界华人年性学家协会, 2008, 96-101.

 

He S., 中国未婚青年的婚前性行为宽容度调查, 世界华人性学家协会成立大会暨性学高峰论坛, 2007.

 

Researcher : Ho JKM



List of Research Outputs

 

Pearson V.J., Wong K.P., Ho J.K.M. and Wong Y.C., Problem based learning in an MSW programme: A study of learning outcome, Social Work Education. 2007, 26 (6): 616-631.

 

Researcher : Ho LS



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K. and Ho L.S., Bridging digital gap for children in poverty in Hong Kong: Does ‘recycled computer for poor kid’ reduce the gap in educational outcome?, The Fourth Annual East Asian Social Policy Research Network (EASP) International Conference: “Restructuring Care Responsibility: Dynamics of Welfare Mix in East Asia” October 20-21 2007, The University of Tokyo, Japan.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Ho PSY



Project Title:

The daughters of St. Paul -- a study on women's encounter with the church, the catholic school, colonialism, each other and themselves

Investigator(s):

Ho PSY

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To understand the experience of women born in the late 50s, their secondary education and their experience of colonialism; to understand women at midlife - their life experiences and the effects of socio-historical changes on their identities and sexuality; to understand the role of the church, the Catholic schools and Catholic sisters in shaping young women's lives-their goals, aspirations, identities and sexuality.

 

Project Title:

In search of romance: Life choices among women in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Ho PSY

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to document the lived experience of women in mid-life, their identities, relationships, intimacies and coping strategies during a period of rapid social and economic change in Hong Kong. We analyze through their narratives the way women understand happiness or hang-fuk (幸福) in relation to other pursuits in life including romance, adventure and ecstasy, through interest groups, hobbies, internet dating, extra-marital relationships & various forms of erotic pursuits as well as how they cope with the social and moral pressures related to their life decisions and sexual choices. The study will help develop a new way of mapping the desire of women in contemporary societies with a view to develop a new framework that can capture better their aspirations, hopes and dreams that are beyond their social roles as mothers, wives and daughters.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.S.Y., In: Ho, P. S.Y. eds., A Casebook For Social Word Education In China 2008. Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2007.

 

Ho P.S.Y., Asia Leadership Fellow, The International House Of Japan, Japan Foundation. 2007.

 

Ho P.S.Y., Eternal Mothers Or Flexible Housewives: Middle-aged Chinese Married Women In Hong Kong, Sex Roles: A Journal Of Sex Research. 2007, 57: 249-265.

 

Ho P.S.Y., Intimacy And Modernity. Paper Presented At Gender 2007, East Meets West. UK Postgraduate And Academic Conference In Women/gender Studies, 3-5 July, University Of York, UK., 2007.

 

Ho P.S.Y., Intimacy and modernity. , Paper presented at Gender 2007, East Meets West. UK Postgraduate and Academic Conference in Women/Gender Studies, 3-5 July, University of York, UK.. 2007.

 

Ho P.S.Y., Possibilities Of A Second Spring: The Interplay Of Desire And Social Realities For Japanese Shufu , Public Symposium, The International House of Japan. 2007.

 

Ho P.S.Y., Re-visiting Orgasm And Desire: The Representations Of Si-nais In Hong Kong, 豁出高潮以外:香港「師奶」情慾再表述”, Envisage: A Journal Book Of Chinese Media Studies . 媒介擬想, 2008, 5: 1-10.

 

Researcher : Ho TH



Project Title:

Effect of Dance Movement Therapy On Improving Mental Health In Cancer Patients

Investigator(s):

Ho TH, Ng SM

Department:

Centre on Behavioral Health

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

Research Objectives This project is to study the effect of Dance Movement Therapy on improving metal health, in particular, reducing stress, anxiety, and stagnation in cancer patients. Key Issues and Problems being addressed Dance movement therapy (DMT) is a psychotherapy building on the belief that body movement reflects and affects psychological states. It based on the assumptions of the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit; and also the total integration of the three is crucial to the holistic health of a person. In addition to treating people with mental and psychological problems, DMT has been used during the past decade in western countries to reduce the special stress and anxiety associated with chronic illness and cancer. Traditional therapeutic and counselling methods like cognitive behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, and supportive-expressive therapy etc. are conducted and based on verbal communications. However, human communications are not all through words or through verbal context. Research studies indicated that 93% of human communications is non-verbal (Dosamantes, 1980). In fact, there is also situation that when words are not enough or people feel difficult to express verbally, e.g. under stress or traumatic conditions. Unexpressed feelings are usually internalized and manifested on the body level. Psychosomatic complains and symptoms are thus commonly observed in persons who have gone through life events or traumatic experience. As cancer is also a life-threatening disease, it is not uncommon to see cancer patients have those psychosomatic complains and symptoms (Brandberg, Manssonbrahme, Ringborg, & Sjoden, 1995; Challinor et al., 1999; Chaturvedi & Maguire, 1998; Redd, 1982). Non-verbal methods for interpersonal communications in counseling or intervention context are thus equally important to the traditional verbal method. In addition, Chinese are educated to be disciplined or self-controlled, spontaneous and free expression of emotions and feelings are not encouraged so as to avoid breaking interpersonal and social harmony (Tseng, 1975; R.T.H. Ho, Chan, & Ho, 2004). The suppressed feelings and emotions are usually internalized. There have been documented that psychosomatic symptoms are particularly common in Chinese, and Chinese cancer patients thus suffer more intensely because of the difficulties and inefficiency in expressing and ventilating feelings and emotions (Cheung, Lau, & Waldmann, 1981; Tseng, 1975; Chan & Rhind, 1997; Cheung, 1986). The physical pain resulted from diagnosis and treatment procedures, and psychological sufferings are 'stored' and 'locked' inside the body. DMT, which addresses problems on the body level and also aims at solving the problems directly through the body, may be more effective in releasing the burden the bodies bear, and have a profound effect on the healing process on cancer patients. Previous studies had demonstrated that physical exercises and dance movement could enhance the range of movement, freedom of total body movement, positive mood and facilitates psychological adjustment to the diagnosis of cancer. patients (Courneya, Keats, & Turner, 2000; Mock et al., 1997; Molinaro, Kleinfeld, & Lebed, 1984, 1986; Rowden, 1984; Sandel & Judge, 2004). Using a more in-depth approach such as authentic movement, DMT was also found to have significant effect on improving vigor, fatigue and somatization in cancer patients. Objective and self-perceived subjective improvement on mood, distress, body-image and self-esteem was also found (Dibbell-Hope, 2000). Participants indicated that they have increased sense of hope, ease, strength and social support, while negative mood and worry about future was decreased. Serlin and co-workers also revealed that breast cancer patients participated in DMT group had decreased depression and anxiety, and significant improvement on fatigue, anxiety, and tension scales (Serlin, Classen, Frances, & Angell, 2000). In Hong Kong, a pilot study conducted in 2003 revealed that DMT was well-received by cancer patients in Hong Kong. Participants reported reduced perceived stress and improved self esteem, and felt the beneficial effects on body, mind, spirit and social relations. Since stress played an important role in caner development and prognosis, intervention method that help reduce stress, anxiety, depression or enhance holistic well-being is especially worthy for support and research. The present project focuses on the effect of DMT on improving stress, anxiety and stagnation in cancer patients. Stagnation is a newly developed mental health construct of which the clinical presentations are resemble to depression (lowered level of functioning in mood, interests, libido and social role performing). In particular, stagnation is characterized by a cluster of body-mind obstruction symptoms including repression of emotions (especially anger), frequent moan & sigh, feeling clogged at throat, stomach, heart and chest, headache, dizziness, sleep problems, and gastrointestinal discomforts etc.. From the Chinese Traditional Medicine (TCM) point of view, Qi in stagnation is clogged and not flowing freely, while in depression is low and down. A previous study of stagnation revealed its correlation with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck, Ward, Mandelson, Mock, & Erbaugh, 1961) and 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) (Goldberg, 1972; Shek, 1987), indicating its relationship to mental health issues (Ng et al., 2006). In addition, according to TCM, Qi stagnation may also relate to the development of various diseases, e.g. cancer. DMT, which is specifically useful for flowing the energy (Qi) through body movement, may help to reduce stagnation, and thus improving mental health and physical health in cancer patients. Key References: Chaturvedi, S. K., & Maguire, G. P. (1998). Persistent somatization in cancer: A controlled follow-up study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 45(3), 249-256. Cheung, F. M., Lau, B. W. K., & Waldmann, E. (1981). Somatization among Chinese Depressives in General-Practice. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 10(4), 361-374. Courneya, K. S., Keats, M. R., & Turner, A. R. (2000). Physical exercise and quality of life in cancer patients following high dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation. Psycho-Oncology, 9(2), 127-136. Dibbell-Hope, S. (2000). The use of dance/movement therapy in psychological adaptation to breast cancer. Arts in Psychotherapy, 27(1), 51-68. Dosamantes, E. (1980). Nonverbal-Communication - Readings with Commentary - Weitz,S. Dance Research Journal, 13(1), 36-38. Ho, R. T. H. (2005). Effects of Dance Movement therapy on Chinese Cancer Patients - A Pilot Study in Hong Kong. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 32(5), 337-345 Ng, S. M., Chan, C. L. W., Ho, D. Y. F., Wong, Y. Y., & Ho, R. T. H. (2006). Stagnation as a distinct clinical syndrome: Comparing 'Yu' (Stagnation) in traditional Chinese medicine with depression. British Journal of Social Work, 36(3), 467-484.

 

 

Researcher : Ho Tsang KM


Project Title:

Problem based interactive learning and teaching for Bachelor of Social Work first year students

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM, Lam CW, Lam DOB, Law CK, Chui EWT

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Teaching Development Grants

Start Date:

07/1997

 

Abstract:

To assist students: (1) to develop active learning strategies and learning skills in undergraduate social work students; (2) to develop problem solving skills and knowledge transfer skills; (3) to obtain better understanding of the basic social work knowledge and develop a social worker identity.

 

Project Title:

Enhancing the teaching and learning of communicative skills in social work profession

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Teaching Development Grants

Start Date:

01/1999

 

Abstract:

To evaluate how well the materials prepare students for their placements; to strengthen profession-related communicative skills in English for their placements; to assist social work teachers and fieldwork instructors in planning and delivering the four essential social work modules in professional skills more effectively.

 

Project Title:

Training social work competence for the 21st Century - problem-based interactive learning and teaching for Bachelor of social work first year students

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM, Lam CW, Lam DOB, Law CK, Chui EWT

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Teaching Development Grants

Start Date:

01/1999

 

Abstract:

To assist students to develop active learning strategies and learning skills in tertiary education; to assist students to develop problem solving skills and knowledge transfer skills necessary for discharge of social work services; to assist students to obtain better understanding of the basic social work knowledge and develop a social work identity; to improve the curriculum design for BSW professional training based on follow up study on BSW2 students and evaluative study on BSW1 students. Particular focus will be put on how the course would optimize benefits the students in a cost-effective way.

 

Project Title:

Violence among individuals with psychotic illnesses: prevalence and correlates

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM, Li FWS, Cheung MWL

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2006

 

Abstract:

Objectives:1. To fill the existing knowledge gap regarding the prevalence of violent behaviours in psychotic patients in Hong Kong;2. To gather initial information on possible correlates of violence in this patient sample, so as to (a) shed light on the treatment and risk management of this group of patients, and (b) plan larger scale studies with more representative samples and relevant scope of investigation.Key IssueRecent research findings and clinical observation have indicated that some individuals with mental illness are at higher risk of displaying violent behaviours than non-mentally ill people(1). The clinical implications for the treatment and risk management of this particular sub-group of patients warrant further exploration.BackgroundPeople with mental health problems are not a uniform group. The nature and seriousness of their illness vary significantly. Large scale studies (2) revealed that even when both demographic variables and co-occurring drug abuse disorders were statistically controlled, a major mental disorder such as schizophrenia was still a significant predictor of violence. A diagnosis of schizophrenia could increase the risk of criminal offense by 3 times and violent offense by 7.2 times. Psychotic mood disorders, on the other hand, increased the risk of any offense by 6.8 times and violent offense by 10.4 times (3). Of the 994 homicide offenders studied in Finland (4), a diagnosis of schizophrenia increased the risk of homicide 8 times in males and 6.4 times in females. The increase was significant even when co-morbid substance abuse was controlled. However, when current psychotic symptoms were statistically controlled, the difference in rate of violence between patients groups and the community sample became non-significant (5). If medical treatment of these psychotic symptoms is efficacious, and drug compliance is good, chances are the risk of violence in the vulnerable patients can be significantly reduced.Various theories have been put forward to explain the elevated violence rate in psychotic patients, a more relevant one being the motivational influence of active psychotic symptoms. Delusional symptoms involving "threat/ control-override", and "command hallucination" are believed to propel the individual to act violently out of (imaginary) self protection or (delusional) justified cause (1). Studies done at three high security hospitals in England found that 75% of those patients with psychosis were recorded as being driven to offend by their delusions (6). A better understanding of "symptom-consistent violence" may allow professionals to identify those at risk of commiting violent act as well as becoming targets of violence.References:1. Link B.G., Stueve A., & Phelan J. (1998). Psychotic symptoms and violent behaviours: probing the components of "threat/control-override" symptoms. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33:S55-S60.2. Swanson, J., Holzer, C., Ganju, V. and Jono, R. (1990). Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: Evidence from the Epidemiological Catchment Area Surveys. Hospital & community psychiatry, 41, 761-770.3. Tiihonen, J., Isohanni, M., Rasanen, P., Koiranen, M. and Moring, J. (1997). Specific major mental disorders and criminality: A 26-year prospective study of the 1966 northern Finland birth cohort. American Journal of psychiatry, 154, 840-8454. Eronen, M., Hakola, P. and Tiihonen, J. (1996). Mental disorders and homicidal behaviour in Finland. Archives of general psychiatry, 53, 497-501.5. Link, B. G., Andrews, H., & Cullen, F. (1992). The violent and illegal behavior of mental patients reconsidered. American Sociological Review, 52, 275-292.6. Taylor, P. J., Leese, M., Williams, D., Butwell, M., Daly, R., & Larkin, E. (1998). Mental disorder and violence. A special (high security) hospital study. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 172, 218- 226.7. Lee, T.M.Y., Chong, S.A., Chan, Y.H., & Sathyadevan, G. (2004) Command Hallucinations Among Asian Patients With Schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry, Vol 49, No 12, December 2004

 

Project Title:

Towards evidence-based parent education: Hong Kong parent education database and resource bank

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

09/2007

 

Abstract:

Efforts to use education programmes to help parents improve their parenting knowledge, attitude and skills has been practiced in Hong Kong since the 1970s. However, there is a dearth of systematic research to demonstrate which programme benefits what kind of parents to what extent. In 2002, a pilot unfunded parent education database project was set up in which three non-governmental organizations provided information on pre- and post-intervention measures on child behaviour and parenting stress in relation to their parent education programmes. The initial results were encouring and were published in Leung and Tsang (in press), but the small sample size does not allow for comparison across progrmmes. Subsequently, 11 social service organizations, including the Social Welfare Department, participated in a pilot project led by the two investigators in this proposal, under the joint auspice of University of Hong Kong (HKU) and Department of Health (DH), until the DH can no longer support the project owing to staff turnover and service priorities (Appendix 1). This project is designed to sustain and strengthen this meaningful move in parent education in Hong Kong. Through the setting up of a database and resource bank, a professional platform can be established to fill the knowledge and research gap and provide inter-program, inter-theory, inter-agency and even cross-cultural comparison. The resource bank will support service, research and knowledge exchange to facilitate practitioners to enhance their service and research skills. 1. Purposes – To establish a parent education database and resource bank where the effectiveness of parent education can be systemtatically evaluated and information could be shared through the following features: a) Uniform validated outcome measurement for comparison - all participating programmes/agencies will employ the same instruments for measuring the outcomes of the programme. Validated internationally used measures will be used. This enables systematic comparison and evaluation of the effectiveness of programmes and potentially, cross-cultural comparisons b) Research support and training for frontline staff – Instruments for program assessment, support for data collection, data entry and data analsysis will be provided to participating projects as incentives. Participating parent educators will be trained on evaluation and research to enhance and develop their competence in evaluation research. c) Data for futher theorization on programme effectivieness and service planning - programme characteristics (e.g. theoretical approach, delivery format), facilitator characteristics, client characteristics (child and parent demographic variables) will be collected for comparative research. This will facilitate comparison of programme effectiveness in terms of programme characteristics, client characteristics and facilitor background, which can facilitate service planning and theorization about the predicotrs to programme effectivness for different client groups . d) Platform for experience and knowedge sharing – a web-based resource bank will be estbablished where literature on parent education research, information of parent education programmes, useful instruments for evaluation can be made accessible to frontline workers. Eventually, it is anticipated that evaluation data entry and analysis can be web-based. 2. Key Issues: Parent education in Hong Kong has a long history but is varied in nature, scope and quality to make it a substantial body of social sciences applied knowledge to advance parenting quality. Some key issues include: a) Need for evidence-base for parent education programmes - though there is a long history of parent education programmes conducted by social service agencies in Hong Kong, there is little attempt at systematic evaluation of programme effectiveness. Most programs only conduct client satisfaction surveys and there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of parent education programmes in terms of improvement in child and parent well-being. Evidence-based practice is important to ensure that the service is effective in meeting client needs identified through systematic frameworks. b) Need for promoting evidence-based practice among parent education frontline workers- though the importance of evidence-based practice is recognized by frontline workers and managers, they face various difficulties in systematically evaluating the effectiveness of their work. The difficulties include lack of confidence in research methodology and statistics, lack of access to valid instruments for measuring effectiviess, and lack of manpower and resources for carrying out evaluation activities. c) Need for knowledge of factors associated with success of parent education programmes – though many parent education programmes are being conducted, it is not clear whether certain programme approach or delivery format are particularly suitable to particular groups of clients. If such information is available, it is possible for service providers to target specific programmes to specific clients, to maximize the benefit for clients and to achieve optimum use of resources. This also allows for higher level theorization on the effectiveness of parent education programmes. 3. Problems being addressed a) Bridging research, practice and policy – it is recognized that research, practice and policy should inform each other so that policy and practice are evidence-based. This project capitalizes on existing resources by establishing a large database to inform service providers and policy makers of the effectiveness of parent education programmes. b) Promoting evidence-based practice among parent education frontline workers – the current project aims to continue the meaningful exercise of promoting evidence-based practice among frontline workers by providing more systematic support in training; supply of measurement instruments; data collection, entry and analysis, intitially through research assistant support, and eventually, through the web-based resource bank. c) Providing a clearinghouse for exchange of parent education information – the resource bank provides useful information on parent education research and services to keep frontline workers up-to-date with current research and practice. It also provides an avenue for sharing of best practices. d) Theorization on parent education – with a large database, it is possible to theorize on the effectiveness of parent education programmes in terms of which programme benefits what kind of parents to what extent. e) Comparison across cities and cultures - the use of internationally known questionnaires will also allow for comparison with other programmes internationally, and throw light on cross-cultural application of parent education programmes.

 

 

Researcher : Hui HSK



List of Research Outputs

 

Hui H.S.K., First Step- A General Guide to English Speaking Special Need Services in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Department of Social Work & Social Administration, HKU & HKD, 2007.

 

Researcher : Khng NWJ



List of Research Outputs

 

Khng N.W.J., "At least now I feel that I am human”: Factors that facilitate abused wives initial adjustment after leaving their abusive spousal relationships. , 2007 World Mental Health Congress, Hong Kong, 19th-23rd August 2007.

 

Khng N.W.J., The role of Perceived Parental Support in the experience of resilience of Singaporean childhood cancer Survivors, 14th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress, 14-16 November 2007, Young Investigator's Award. 2007.

 

Khng N.W.J., The role of caring parent-child relationships in the resilient adjustment of Singaporean Childhood Cancer Survivors, Unbridled Spirit: Innovations and Creative Approaches in Oncology Social Work, Association of Oncology Social Work 24th Annual Conference . 2007.

 

Researcher : Lam CY



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Digital Exclusions and their Indexing in Information Society: Implications for E-Learning Process and Social Consequences, Knowledge, Creativity and Transformations of Societies Conference, December 6 - 9, Vienna. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Perpetuating old exclusions and producing new ones – digital exclusions in information society, HUSIT 8 Conference: “Information Technology and Diversity in Human Services: Promoting Strength through Difference”, August 26-29, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lam DOB



Project Title:

A study of parenting stress and emotion and the child's psychological well-being in Shanghai

Investigator(s):

Lam DOB

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To explore the parental stress level, social support, coping style, and anger state of parents of primary school students in Shanghai; to explore the relationship of parental stress with the academic standard of the schools the children attending; to explore the relationship of parental stress, social support, coping style, and anger state of Shanghai parents; to study the relationship of parental anger and the child's psychological well-being.

 

Project Title:

A study of mothering role in families with foreign domestic helpers

Investigator(s):

Lam DOB, Tam TSK, Leung GSM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2006

 

Abstract:

The study aims at exploring:1. the stress of mothers who intend to employ foreign doemstic helpers 2. the place of the domestic helpers in sharing the mothering role and releasing the mothers' burden3. the consequent stress induced by employing the domestic helper and the coping strategies of the mothers

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan S.S.C., Wong C.N., Leung A.Y.M., Mak Y.W., Fong D.Y.T., Lam D.O.B. and Lam T.H., Implementation of Youth Quitline: An experience in Hong Kong, Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 14th Annual Meeting, February 27 to March 1, 2008, Portland, Oregon, USA. 2008, 123.

 

Chan S.S.C., Leung A.Y.M., Lam D.O.B., Mak Y.W., Fong D.Y.T., Wong C.N. and Lam T.H., Youth Quitline: An accessible telephone-based smoking cessation hotline for youth, Health Research Symposium 2007: Building bridges between research, practice and policy, Hong Kong. 29 September. 2007.

 

Lam D.O.B. and Cheng F., Chinese policy reaction to the problem of street children: An analysis from the perspective of street children , Children and Youth Services review. U.S.A., ELSEVIER, 2008, 30: 575-584.

 

Lam D.O.B., Use of foreign domestic helpers: Coping stress of life by standing new stressors. , International Conference on Knowledge, Policy and Service: A Dialogue between East and West on Social Work. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lau Ng HY


Project Title:

A pioneering longitudinal study of the development and validation of a drug prevention programme in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Ng HY, Lam CW, Yeung KC, Lam DOB

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Beat Drugs Fund

Start Date:

09/2000

 

Abstract:

To develop a drug prevention programme targeting at high risk youth in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

Responsible action, genuine encounter

Investigator(s):

Ng HY, Sim TBW

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Community Investment and Inclusion Fund

Start Date:

12/2003

 

Abstract:

To strengthen community networks to promote social capital in the community and family contexts in order to impact on adolescent development, in particular, to arrest the negative development of high risk youth with marginal status in society; to initiate a self-help movement in high risk youth to complement the community action so created.

 

 

Researcher : Law BVKK



List of Research Outputs

 

Tarrant A.M., Dodgson J.E. and Law B.V.K.K., A curricular approach to improve the information literacy skills of part time post-registration nursing students in Hong Kong., Nurse Education Today. 2008, 48: 458-468.

 

Researcher : Law CK



Project Title:

The impact of the use of ICT on the development of children in low-income families

Investigator(s):

Law CK, Wong YC, Fung JYC

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) To examine the impact of the access and usage of information and communication technology (ICT) on the development of children in lower-income families in terms of social relations; family relations; learning capacity and civic participation. (2) To identify possible factors that may have moderated such effects, including such as home environment, parents' knowledge and skills in ICT and their attitudes and aspirations towards children's development.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Law C.K., A Study on the Relationship between the Government and the Social Welfare Sector, 2007.

 

Law C.K., Community-based Alleviation Programmes: Employment and Social Enterprise, 2007.

 

Law C.K., Wong Y.C. and Fung J.Y.C., Digital Inclusion—Building a Digital Inclusive Society. NY, Haworth Press, 2007.

 

Law C.K., The impact of access to personal computer at home on the children’s learning capacity, civic participation, social relationship and parent-child relationship, HUSITA 8. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K. and Ho L.S., Bridging digital gap for children in poverty in Hong Kong: Does ‘recycled computer for poor kid’ reduce the gap in educational outcome?, The Fourth Annual East Asian Social Policy Research Network (EASP) International Conference: “Restructuring Care Responsibility: Dynamics of Welfare Mix in East Asia” October 20-21 2007, The University of Tokyo, Japan.. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Digital Exclusions and their Indexing in Information Society: Implications for E-Learning Process and Social Consequences, Knowledge, Creativity and Transformations of Societies Conference, December 6 - 9, Vienna. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Perpetuating old exclusions and producing new ones – digital exclusions in information society, HUSIT 8 Conference: “Information Technology and Diversity in Human Services: Promoting Strength through Difference”, August 26-29, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lee CKM



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong K.P., Leung J.C.B., Chui E.W.T., Wong Y.C., Lee C.K.M. and Yeung K.C., A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of The Pilot Scheme to Involve District Councils in the Management of District Facilities and the Enhanced Role of District Councils in Promoting District Partnership. 2008.

 

Researcher : Lee FWL



List of Research Outputs

 

Lee F.W.L. and Ng K.K.H., Chinese Approaches to Understanding and Building Resilience in At-risk Young People: The Case of Hong Kong, In: L. Liebenberg and M. Ungar, Resilience in Action: Working with Youth across Cultures and Contexts. Canada, University of Toronto Press, 2008, 335-51.

 

Lee F.W.L., The Feasibility of Adopting a Restorative Approach to Young Offenders in Hong Kong: A Public Survey. Hong Kong, SWSA Department, HKU, 2008.

 

Lee F.W.L., The Feasibility of Adopting a Restorative Approach to Young Offenders in Hong Kong: A Public Survey (Resource Paper Series 55). Hong Kong, Department of Social Work and Social Administration, 2008, 27.

 

Lee F.W.L. and Chim B.M.C., Volunteerism and Self-esteem of Young People, Hong Kong Journal of Social Work. Singapore, 2008, 41(1/2): 39-64.

 

Lee F.W.L., Youth Empowerment Group Work, Social Work Society, Associate Degree in Social Work, CityUHK. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lee GL



List of Research Outputs

 

Lee G.L., Make or break: The impact of  infertility/in vitro fertilization on marital bonding , Postgraduate Research Conference (Faculty of Social Sciences April 26, 2008) . 2008.

 

Researcher : Lee WY



Project Title:

Families in the Asian Region: Challenge and Opportunities

Investigator(s):

Lee WY

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Professional Services Development Assistance Scheme

Start Date:

08/2006

 

Abstract:

Following the International Conference on Couples in 2005 which was funded by PSDAS, the development of a Consortium of Institutes on Family in the Asian Region (CIFA) was conceived and HKU was entrusted the task to take lead in its formation. The HKU is committed to carry out this project with the aims to: position Hong Kong as Asia's world city and promote its competitiveness in the field of family practice and studies. - create a regional forum and pledge for multi-disciplinary collaboration in the development of strategies and policies on the family. - consolidate the leadership of Hong Kong in family research and clinical practive, and help sustain the on-going professional networking and collaboration in the region. - create a regional hub for better sharing and understanding of the challenges, family health. To acheive these objective, a regional symposium will be organized to share findings in evidence-based research and experience in clinical practice, and provide opportunities for professional consultation and trans-disciplinary training.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Lee W.Y., Children's Response to Parental Conflicts, Families in Asia: Challenges and Opportunities; Inauguration cum Inaugural Symposium; Consortium of Institutes on Family in the Asian Region (CIFA). 2008.

 

Lee W.Y., Cultural Diversity - Similarities and Differences in Working with Asian Families , The 25th Annual Conference of Japanese Association of Family Therapy. 2008.

 

Lee W.Y., Member of Editoral Advisory Board, Family Process. 2008.

 

Lee W.Y., Training of Marriage and Family Therapy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan. 2008.

 

Lee W.Y., 同樣的天空: 智障服務及家庭工作的新藍圖, Hong Kong University Press, 2008.

 

Researcher : Leung GSM



List of Research Outputs

 

Leung G.S.M., Children with Academic Stress, “Dear Parents, please help me in this way!”, Paper presented at the meeting of the International Conference on Knowledge, Policy and Service: A Dialogue Between East and West on Social Work, Shanghai, China. . 2007.

 

Researcher : Leung JCB



Project Title:

Source of income and depression: a longitudinal study

Investigator(s):

Leung JCB, Chi I

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Incentive Award for RGC CERG Fundable But Not Funded Projects

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

N/A

 

Project Title:

Who will pay for long term care in Hong Kong: public or private responsibility?

Investigator(s):

Leung JCB, Chow NWS, Chi I, Yip PSF, Chou KL, Yeung RYT

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

1)To review and evaluate the current financing mode of the LTC and propose a number of alternative financing options; 2)to project the financial situation, disability status, and use of LTC services and sources of funding for LTC service utilization among older adults in the coming three decades; 3) to project the public and out-of-pocket expenditures on LTC services (including welfare used to pay the residential care services in public and private sectors) if current policies remain unchanged; 4) to evaluate the effect of private LTC insurance and other private sector initiatives on the public and out-of-pocket expenditures on LTC services, as well as the catastrophic costs of LTC services; 5)to evaluate the effect of public sector initiatives including public insurance program on the public and out-of-pocket expenditures on LTC services, the catastrophic costs of LTC services, and their financial sustainability; 6)to assess the impact of the financing options on family support, retirement planning, saving behavior, adverse selection, moral hazard effect, and local economy in the coming three decades; 7)to assess the public acceptance of these reforms; to recommend the most appropriate financing options taking into account of results obtained in (4), (5),(6) and (7) and economic and political (feasibility) circumstances of Hong Kong and to propose the detailed design of the proposed financing options and the appropriate implementation strategy including the possible relations between the proposed options and the current Mandatory Provident Fund.

 

Project Title:

The impact of social assistance on social exclusion in China: a longitudinal study

Investigator(s):

Leung JCB, Wong YC, Xu XB

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

(1) To document a detailed picture on the dynamics of social exclusion - circumstances, livelihood, risks, changes and reponses experienced by the social assistance recipients - what can happen when people suffer from a combination of linked problems. (2) To examine the delivery process of the social assistance programme - accessibility and adequacy. (3) To access the impact and effect of the social assistance programme on targeted families - why and how people have to be dependent on welfare, or can exit from the 'social assistance career'.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chou K.L. and Leung J.C.B., Disability Trends In Hong Kong Community-dwelling Chinese Older Adults: 1996, 2000, And 2004, Journal of Aging and Health. Sage Publications, 2008, 20: 385-404.

 

Leung J.C.B., An International Defintion Of Social Work For China, International Journal Of Social Welfare. UK, Blackwell, 2007, 16: 391-397.

 

Wong K.P., Leung J.C.B., Chui E.W.T., Wong Y.C., Lee C.K.M. and Yeung K.C., A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of The Pilot Scheme to Involve District Councils in the Management of District Facilities and the Enhanced Role of District Councils in Promoting District Partnership. 2008.

 

Researcher : Leung PPY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.L.W., Pon A.K.L., Leung P.P.Y., Chan W.C.H., Tin A.F., Chow A.Y.M., Chan T.Y.F. and Ng S.M., Get SET & Go - Surviving, Empowering and Transforming Goals in Spousal End-of-Life Care, Death and Bereavement, State of the Art Lecture in the Hong Kong International Cancer Congress, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Leung P.P.Y., Group Psychotherapy: a Body-Mind-Spirit Approach, Invited Workshop, the China-US Group Psychotherapy Summit Forum hosted by Chinese Association for Mental Hygiene, Beijing, 17-18 May. 2008.

 

Leung P.P.Y., Chan C.L.W. and Ng S.M., Tranquil action: Eastern cultural beliefs as a source of coping strength among Chinese women with breast cancer, The 9th Congress of Psycho-oncology: Integrating the Psychosocial to Achieve Quality Cancer Care, London, 16-20 September. 2007, Abstract P2-35.

 

Leung P.P.Y., Use of Clinical Tools for Assessing Meaning in Social Work Practice, Symposium on Mental Health and Social Work: Evidence-Based Practice Strategies for Social Workers, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Researcher : Leung PYP



List of Research Outputs

 

Leung P.Y.P., Chan C.L.W. and Ho T.H., Towards balance and harmony: Process of self reconstruction in adaptation to cancer among Chinese women, Psycho-oncology. 2007, 16(9): S193.

 

Researcher : Liu L



List of Research Outputs

 

Liu L., Labor Rehabilitation System in China: A Realistic Approach of Corrections - a microscopic study, HKU Social Sciences Faculty Research Postgraduate Conference 2008.

 

Researcher : Liu T



List of Research Outputs

 

Liu T., Co-occurrence of Spousal Violence and Child Abuse, HKU Social Sciences Faculty Research Postgraduate Conference 2008. 2007.

 

Liu T., Global Forum for Health Research, October 29 to November 2, Beijing. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lo HM



List of Research Outputs

 

Lo H.M. and Chan C.L.W., Transformation to a new life: A mindfulness and compassionate mind training program for depression and anxiety for Hong Kong Chinese, 2007 World Mental Health Congres. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lo HYP



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho T.H., Leung P.P.Y., Lo H.Y.P. and Chan C.L.W., Extrinsic and Intrinsic Support for Surviving Breast Cancer - Long Term Impact of Psychosocial Intervention and Self Reconstruction Process in Adaptation to Cancer Among Chinese Women, The 15th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lou W



List of Research Outputs

 

Leung A.Y.M., Chi I., Chan K.S. and Lou W., Advantage of using comprehensive assessment in community gerontological care: application of RAI-HC for screening and care plan development. , The 2nd Hong Kong Nursing Forum. 2008.

 

Leung A.Y.M., Chi I., Chan K.S. and Lou W., Report on the research outputs of the Hong Kong InterRAI research team., InterRAI. 2008.

 

Researcher : Ng HN



List of Research Outputs

 

Ng H.N., Meiling- the Virgin Wife, In: Dr. Petula Sik Ying Ho , A Casebook for Social Work Education in China. 上海, 上海人民出版社, 2008, 227.

 

Researcher : Ng HY



Project Title:

A pioneering longitudinal study of the development and validation of a drug prevention programme in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Ng HY, Lam CW, Yeung KC, Lam DOB

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Beat Drugs Fund

Start Date:

09/2000

 

Abstract:

To develop a drug prevention programme targeting at high risk youth in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

Responsible action, genuine encounter

Investigator(s):

Ng HY, Sim TBW

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Community Investment and Inclusion Fund

Start Date:

12/2003

 

Abstract:

To strengthen community networks to promote social capital in the community and family contexts in order to impact on adolescent development, in particular, to arrest the negative development of high risk youth with marginal status in society; to initiate a self-help movement in high risk youth to complement the community action so created.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ng H.Y., An Evaluation Study Of Project Rage- A Mentoring Programme In Hong Kong, Labour And Welfare Bureau, Hksar. Hong Kong, 2007, 109.

 

Researcher : Ng SM



Project Title:

Study on the efficacy of psychoeducational group for children suffering from asthma and their parents

Investigator(s):

Ng SM

Department:

Centre on Behavioral Health

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

06/2003

 

Abstract:

To develop evidence-based psychoeducational groups for children suffering from asthma, and a parallel group for the parents; to evaluate the efficacy of these groups. Outcome measures will include: (a) on the children - adjustment behavioral checklist, lung function, and relapse rate, (b) on the parents - physical symptoms checklist, social and functional competence, emotional well being, and spiritual health.

 

Project Title:

Development and validation of the Chinese Functional Bowel Disorders Questionnaire basing on the Rome II criteria for functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders

Investigator(s):

Ng SM, Chan CLW

Department:

Centre on Behavioral Health

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Mentorship Programme

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

To develop and validate a Chinese questionnaire for diagnosing/screening functional bowel disorders basing on the Rome II criteria for functional GI disorders

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ng S.M., Symptoms catastrophizing and symptoms-related social hypervigilance among Chinese patients with irritable bowel syndrom . 2007.

 

 

Researcher : Pan J



List of Research Outputs

 

Ng S.M., Lo P.H.Y., Tsui E.Y.L. and Pan J., Validation of the LEIT Scale for persons with learning difficulties, 智障人士"生活經驗互動訓練"成效評估表的信度效度研究, In: Fu Hong Society, Life experience and interaction training - a resource manual . 生活經驗互動訓練資源册, Hong Kong, Fu Hong Society, 2007, 13-19.

 

Pan J., Development and validation of the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale (CMSAS): Using acculturative stressor as an example, Research on Social Work Practice. 2007.

 

Pan J., I come from a rural community, In: Dr. Ho, P. S. Y. , Problem-Based Learning Casebook for Social Work Education . Shanghai, The Shanghai Peoples Publishing House, 2008.

 

Pan J., Meaning of life and emotion in acculturation: A cross-cultural comparative study in Australia and Hong Kong , 2007 International Conference on “Knowledge, Policy and Service: A dialogue between the East and West on social work”. Shanghai, China, 2007.

 

Pan J., Resilience in acculturation: effect of meaning-focused coping on life satisfaction , 115th American Psychological Association, 17th-20th August, 2007, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. . 2007.

 

Pan J. and Chan C.L.W., Resilience in acculturation: effect of meaning-focused coping on life satisfaction, 115th American Psychological Association. San Francisco, California, U.S.A., 2007.

 

Pan J., The protective function of meaning of life on life satisfaction among Chinese international students in Australia and Hong Kong: A cross-cultural comparative study, Journal of American College health. 2007.

 

Pan J., 智障人士生活经验互动训练成效评估表的信度效度研究 , 生活经验互动训练资源册, 香港, 扶康会, 2007, 13-19.

 

Researcher : Pearson VJ



Project Title:

Evaluation research on 5 years of problem based learning in the Department of Social Work

Investigator(s):

Pearson VJ, Ho JKM, Tsang SKM, Wong YC, Lee FWL, Wong KP

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Run Run Shaw Research and Teaching Endowment Fund - Teaching Grants

Start Date:

04/2004

 

Abstract:

To document the experience of curriculum design and learning outcomes of problem based learning in a professional degrees (Master of Social Work); to evaluate the learning outcome for students; to present the views and opinions of employers and past students who are engaged in social work as to the relevance and usefulness of this learning approach based on their experience; to document the experience of PBL teachers in putting PBL theory into practice.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ng R.M.K., Pearson V.J., Lam M., Law C.W., Chiu C.P.Y. and Chen E.Y.H., What Does Recovery From Schizophrenia Mean? Perceptions of Long-Term Patients, International Journal of Social Psychiatry. SAGE Publications, 2008, 54: 118-130.

 

Pearson V.J., Wong K.P., Ho J.K.M. and Wong Y.C., Problem based learning in an MSW programme: A study of learning outcome, Social Work Education. 2007, 26 (6): 616-631.

 

Researcher : Ran M



Project Title:

A long-term prospective follow-up study of suicide among persons with affective disorders in a chinese rural area

Investigator(s):

Ran M, Chan CLW, Yip PSF, Chen EYH

Department:

Social Sciences Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To explore the characteristics of suicide among 196 individuals with affective disorders in a 10-year prospective follow-up study in a Chinese rural community.

 

 

Researcher : Tsang SKM



Project Title:

Problem based interactive learning and teaching for Bachelor of Social Work first year students

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM, Lam CW, Lam DOB, Law CK, Chui EWT

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Teaching Development Grants

Start Date:

07/1997

 

Abstract:

To assist students: (1) to develop active learning strategies and learning skills in undergraduate social work students; (2) to develop problem solving skills and knowledge transfer skills; (3) to obtain better understanding of the basic social work knowledge and develop a social worker identity.

 

Project Title:

Enhancing the teaching and learning of communicative skills in social work profession

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Teaching Development Grants

Start Date:

01/1999

 

Abstract:

To evaluate how well the materials prepare students for their placements; to strengthen profession-related communicative skills in English for their placements; to assist social work teachers and fieldwork instructors in planning and delivering the four essential social work modules in professional skills more effectively.

 

Project Title:

Training social work competence for the 21st Century - problem-based interactive learning and teaching for Bachelor of social work first year students

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM, Lam CW, Lam DOB, Law CK, Chui EWT

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Teaching Development Grants

Start Date:

01/1999

 

Abstract:

To assist students to develop active learning strategies and learning skills in tertiary education; to assist students to develop problem solving skills and knowledge transfer skills necessary for discharge of social work services; to assist students to obtain better understanding of the basic social work knowledge and develop a social work identity; to improve the curriculum design for BSW professional training based on follow up study on BSW2 students and evaluative study on BSW1 students. Particular focus will be put on how the course would optimize benefits the students in a cost-effective way.

 

Project Title:

Violence among individuals with psychotic illnesses: prevalence and correlates

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM, Li FWS, Cheung MWL

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2006

 

Abstract:

Objectives:1. To fill the existing knowledge gap regarding the prevalence of violent behaviours in psychotic patients in Hong Kong;2. To gather initial information on possible correlates of violence in this patient sample, so as to (a) shed light on the treatment and risk management of this group of patients, and (b) plan larger scale studies with more representative samples and relevant scope of investigation.Key IssueRecent research findings and clinical observation have indicated that some individuals with mental illness are at higher risk of displaying violent behaviours than non-mentally ill people(1). The clinical implications for the treatment and risk management of this particular sub-group of patients warrant further exploration.BackgroundPeople with mental health problems are not a uniform group. The nature and seriousness of their illness vary significantly. Large scale studies (2) revealed that even when both demographic variables and co-occurring drug abuse disorders were statistically controlled, a major mental disorder such as schizophrenia was still a significant predictor of violence. A diagnosis of schizophrenia could increase the risk of criminal offense by 3 times and violent offense by 7.2 times. Psychotic mood disorders, on the other hand, increased the risk of any offense by 6.8 times and violent offense by 10.4 times (3). Of the 994 homicide offenders studied in Finland (4), a diagnosis of schizophrenia increased the risk of homicide 8 times in males and 6.4 times in females. The increase was significant even when co-morbid substance abuse was controlled. However, when current psychotic symptoms were statistically controlled, the difference in rate of violence between patients groups and the community sample became non-significant (5). If medical treatment of these psychotic symptoms is efficacious, and drug compliance is good, chances are the risk of violence in the vulnerable patients can be significantly reduced.Various theories have been put forward to explain the elevated violence rate in psychotic patients, a more relevant one being the motivational influence of active psychotic symptoms. Delusional symptoms involving "threat/ control-override", and "command hallucination" are believed to propel the individual to act violently out of (imaginary) self protection or (delusional) justified cause (1). Studies done at three high security hospitals in England found that 75% of those patients with psychosis were recorded as being driven to offend by their delusions (6). A better understanding of "symptom-consistent violence" may allow professionals to identify those at risk of commiting violent act as well as becoming targets of violence.References:1. Link B.G., Stueve A., & Phelan J. (1998). Psychotic symptoms and violent behaviours: probing the components of "threat/control-override" symptoms. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 33:S55-S60.2. Swanson, J., Holzer, C., Ganju, V. and Jono, R. (1990). Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: Evidence from the Epidemiological Catchment Area Surveys. Hospital & community psychiatry, 41, 761-770.3. Tiihonen, J., Isohanni, M., Rasanen, P., Koiranen, M. and Moring, J. (1997). Specific major mental disorders and criminality: A 26-year prospective study of the 1966 northern Finland birth cohort. American Journal of psychiatry, 154, 840-8454. Eronen, M., Hakola, P. and Tiihonen, J. (1996). Mental disorders and homicidal behaviour in Finland. Archives of general psychiatry, 53, 497-501.5. Link, B. G., Andrews, H., & Cullen, F. (1992). The violent and illegal behavior of mental patients reconsidered. American Sociological Review, 52, 275-292.6. Taylor, P. J., Leese, M., Williams, D., Butwell, M., Daly, R., & Larkin, E. (1998). Mental disorder and violence. A special (high security) hospital study. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 172, 218- 226.7. Lee, T.M.Y., Chong, S.A., Chan, Y.H., & Sathyadevan, G. (2004) Command Hallucinations Among Asian Patients With Schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry, Vol 49, No 12, December 2004

 

Project Title:

Towards evidence-based parent education: Hong Kong parent education database and resource bank

Investigator(s):

Tsang SKM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

09/2007

 

Abstract:

Efforts to use education programmes to help parents improve their parenting knowledge, attitude and skills has been practiced in Hong Kong since the 1970s. However, there is a dearth of systematic research to demonstrate which programme benefits what kind of parents to what extent. In 2002, a pilot unfunded parent education database project was set up in which three non-governmental organizations provided information on pre- and post-intervention measures on child behaviour and parenting stress in relation to their parent education programmes. The initial results were encouring and were published in Leung and Tsang (in press), but the small sample size does not allow for comparison across progrmmes. Subsequently, 11 social service organizations, including the Social Welfare Department, participated in a pilot project led by the two investigators in this proposal, under the joint auspice of University of Hong Kong (HKU) and Department of Health (DH), until the DH can no longer support the project owing to staff turnover and service priorities (Appendix 1). This project is designed to sustain and strengthen this meaningful move in parent education in Hong Kong. Through the setting up of a database and resource bank, a professional platform can be established to fill the knowledge and research gap and provide inter-program, inter-theory, inter-agency and even cross-cultural comparison. The resource bank will support service, research and knowledge exchange to facilitate practitioners to enhance their service and research skills. 1. Purposes – To establish a parent education database and resource bank where the effectiveness of parent education can be systemtatically evaluated and information could be shared through the following features: a) Uniform validated outcome measurement for comparison - all participating programmes/agencies will employ the same instruments for measuring the outcomes of the programme. Validated internationally used measures will be used. This enables systematic comparison and evaluation of the effectiveness of programmes and potentially, cross-cultural comparisons b) Research support and training for frontline staff – Instruments for program assessment, support for data collection, data entry and data analsysis will be provided to participating projects as incentives. Participating parent educators will be trained on evaluation and research to enhance and develop their competence in evaluation research. c) Data for futher theorization on programme effectivieness and service planning - programme characteristics (e.g. theoretical approach, delivery format), facilitator characteristics, client characteristics (child and parent demographic variables) will be collected for comparative research. This will facilitate comparison of programme effectiveness in terms of programme characteristics, client characteristics and facilitor background, which can facilitate service planning and theorization about the predicotrs to programme effectivness for different client groups . d) Platform for experience and knowedge sharing – a web-based resource bank will be estbablished where literature on parent education research, information of parent education programmes, useful instruments for evaluation can be made accessible to frontline workers. Eventually, it is anticipated that evaluation data entry and analysis can be web-based. 2. Key Issues: Parent education in Hong Kong has a long history but is varied in nature, scope and quality to make it a substantial body of social sciences applied knowledge to advance parenting quality. Some key issues include: a) Need for evidence-base for parent education programmes - though there is a long history of parent education programmes conducted by social service agencies in Hong Kong, there is little attempt at systematic evaluation of programme effectiveness. Most programs only conduct client satisfaction surveys and there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of parent education programmes in terms of improvement in child and parent well-being. Evidence-based practice is important to ensure that the service is effective in meeting client needs identified through systematic frameworks. b) Need for promoting evidence-based practice among parent education frontline workers- though the importance of evidence-based practice is recognized by frontline workers and managers, they face various difficulties in systematically evaluating the effectiveness of their work. The difficulties include lack of confidence in research methodology and statistics, lack of access to valid instruments for measuring effectiviess, and lack of manpower and resources for carrying out evaluation activities. c) Need for knowledge of factors associated with success of parent education programmes – though many parent education programmes are being conducted, it is not clear whether certain programme approach or delivery format are particularly suitable to particular groups of clients. If such information is available, it is possible for service providers to target specific programmes to specific clients, to maximize the benefit for clients and to achieve optimum use of resources. This also allows for higher level theorization on the effectiveness of parent education programmes. 3. Problems being addressed a) Bridging research, practice and policy – it is recognized that research, practice and policy should inform each other so that policy and practice are evidence-based. This project capitalizes on existing resources by establishing a large database to inform service providers and policy makers of the effectiveness of parent education programmes. b) Promoting evidence-based practice among parent education frontline workers – the current project aims to continue the meaningful exercise of promoting evidence-based practice among frontline workers by providing more systematic support in training; supply of measurement instruments; data collection, entry and analysis, intitially through research assistant support, and eventually, through the web-based resource bank. c) Providing a clearinghouse for exchange of parent education information – the resource bank provides useful information on parent education research and services to keep frontline workers up-to-date with current research and practice. It also provides an avenue for sharing of best practices. d) Theorization on parent education – with a large database, it is possible to theorize on the effectiveness of parent education programmes in terms of which programme benefits what kind of parents to what extent. e) Comparison across cities and cultures - the use of internationally known questionnaires will also allow for comparison with other programmes internationally, and throw light on cross-cultural application of parent education programmes.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Hui E.K.P. and Tsang S.K.M., Chinese perspectives on self-efficacy and self-determination programs, The 6th Chinese Psychologist Conference, The Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 11 - 14 June 2008.

 

Hui E.K.P. and Tsang S.K.M., 自決能力:理論基礎及對課程設計的啟示, In: 石丹理、馬慶強 總編輯, 「共創成長路」: 青少年培育計劃。概念架構及課程設計手冊 () ─ 青少年正面發展構念. 上海,中國, 學林出版社, 2007, p121-147.

 

Leung C., Tsang S.K.M., Heung K. and Yiu I., Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of The Parent Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) In Treating Families With Children With Behavior Problems In Hong Kong, In: PCIT CARRE Centre, 7th National Parent-child Interactive Therapy (PCIT) Conference.. Oklahoma, USA, 2007.

 

Li F.W.S. and Tsang S.K.M., Aggression and Violence among Psychotic Patients in Hong Kong , Health Research Symposium 2007.

 

Ng J.W.Y. and Tsang S.K.M., School Bullying And The Mental Health Of Junior Secondary School Students In Hong Kong, Journal Of School Violence. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Challenged Motherhood:risk And Protective Resources Perceived By Mothers With Adolescent Children In An Impoverished New Town In Hong Kong.risk And Protective Resources Perceived By Mothers With Adolescent Children In An Impoverished New Town In Hong Kong.risk And Protective Resources Perceived By Mothers With Adolescent Children In An Impoverished New Town In Hong Kong., In: East Asia Research Network, The Fourth Annual East Asian Social Policy Research Network (easp) International Conference Restructuring Care Responsibility: Shifting The Family-state-market Boundary In East Asia. . Tokyo, East Asia Research Network, 2007.

 

Tsang S.K.M. and Chu Y.K., Community Synergy to Promote Youth Development in Tin Shui Wai, Building Community Capacity: The Next Steps Seminar. Hong Kong, Central Policy Unit of HKSAR Government, 2007.

 

Tsang S.K.M. and Chu Y.K., Community synergy to promote youth development in Tin Shui Wai., Seminar on "Building community capacity: The next steps", jointly organized by the HKSAR Government Central Policy Unit, and the Department of Social Work and Social Administration of The University of Hong Kong.. 2007.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Engagement of parents in anti-drug work: Manual 1: Workers' Guide., Narcotics Division, HKSAR Government. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Engagement of parents in anti-drug work: Manual 2: Program for parents with General youth, Narcotics Division. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Engagement of parents in anti-drug work: Manual 3: Program for parents with at risk youth, Narcotics Division, HKSAR Government. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Engagement of parents in anti-drug work: Manual 4: Program for parents with drug-taking history, Narcotics Division, HK SAR Government. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Engagement of parents in anti-drug work: Program design and evaluation., In: Narcotics Division, HKSAR Government, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau Tripartite Anti-drug conference. 2007.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Engagement of parents in anti-drug work: Research report., Narcotics Division. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Leung C., Chan M. and Choi T., Good Practices In Applying Parent Child Interaction Therapy (pcit) On Chinese Families With Children Having Serious Behavior Problems., In: PCIT CAARE Centre, 7th National Parent-child Interactive Therapy (pcit) Conference. Oklahoma, USA, 2007.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Help-seeking behaviour of problem-gamblers in Hong Kong., Symposium on the "No gambling festival", jointly hosted by 10 gambling rehabilitation services in Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Helping parents with children with specific learning disabilities to enhance their study effectiveness, Rehabaid of Hospital Authority. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Positive youth development and prevention programs in adolescence in the Chinese culture: Where should we go?, Symposium of Positive Youth Development and Prevention Programs in Adolescence: International and Chinese experiences, jointly organized by CUHK and the Social Welfare Department of the HK SAR Government. 2007.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Re-visioning social welfare in Hong Kong: Family Service. , Central Policy Unit.. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., School bullying and the mental health of junior secondary school students in Hong Kong., 6th Chinese Psychologists Conference, organized by the Hong Kong Psychological Society and the Psychology Departments of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the City University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M. and Chu Y.K., Social cohesion in meeting youth development needs in deprived communities in Hong Kong: The case of Tin Shui Wai, The quest for social cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for social policy and governance, organied by HKU Faculty of Social Sciences and Centre of Asian Studies. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., The applicability of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) as a child-abuse prevention measure in Chinese families., In: Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, Symposium on "Innovative services to prevent domestic violence and sex violence in Hong Kong". 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M., Understanding and managing students' emotional and behavior problems in the classroom for primary and secondary school personnel , Education Bureau. 2008.

 

Tsang S.K.M. and Hui E.K.P., 自我效能感:理論基礎及對課程設計的啟示, In: 石丹理、馬慶強 總編輯, 「共創成長路」: 青少年培育計劃。概念架構及課程設計手冊 () ─ 青少年正面發展構念. 上海,中國, 學林出版社, 2007, p85-99.

 

Wong R.L.C. and Tsang S.K.M., Evaluating A Measure Of 'social Orientation' Of Chinese Students In Social Work: Developing Its Reliability And Validity., Social Work Education . 2007, 26(5): 458-480.

 

 

Researcher : Wang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Wang Y., 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference" held  in Guang Zhou on 15-18, May, 2008 . Guang Zhou, 2008.

 

Researcher : Wong DFK



Project Title:

Developing a supported apartment for persons with mental illness in the community

Investigator(s):

Wong DFK

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

07/2000

 

Abstract:

To develop a new service model of community care for mentally ill persons in the community; to evaluate the outcome of this service.

 

Project Title:

Factors affecting the help-seeking pathways of Hong Kong Chinese and white American-born caregivers with a relative suffering from the first episode of schizophrenia in the United States: a three groups comparison study

Investigator(s):

Wong DFK

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Fulbright Hong Kong Scholar Programme

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To explore and compare different factors that operate to influence the help-seeking behaviors of three groups of caregivers: the local Hong Kong Chinese, and the Hong Kong Chinese immigrant and White American-born caregivers in the United States.

 

Project Title:

Resilience of children of rural migrant workers in Shanghai

Investigator(s):

Wong DFK, Ho JKM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2006

 

Abstract:

Background:In the last two decades, China has been experiencing a significant increase in internal migration. Statistics in 2002 recorded a 121 million trans-county/ district migrants, more than two-times an increase in the number of migrants as compared to the statistics in 1995 (National Bureau of Statistics, 2002, 1999). It is estimated that over one third the proportion of rural labor migrants to Shanghai could be migrating as couples, and a substantial proportion of these immigrant families would have brought their children with them (Robert, 2002). Indeed, according to one population survey (Population Census, 2000), there are about 20 million migrant children in major cities in China. Shanghai, the most flourishing city in Mainland China with the highest level of urbanization, has accommodated 3.87 million migrants from other parts of China, a 265% increase from 1.06 million in 1988 (Qiao, 2003). Indeed, it has been found that Shanghai has the largest migrant population in China. Different sources have suggested that migrant children are facing a great deal of migration stress in urban cities in China. In the area of education, according to Xinhua News Agency (2004), China's migrant children drop out of school at a rate of 9.3 per cent, and those who do go to school are mostly over-aged. Migrant children in China who have never been to school represent 6.85 per cent of the total migrant children population. Indeed, the opportunity for education is closely tied in with the Hukou system as well. Children who are registered residents in the cities are entitled for nine years of schoolingliving in the city of Shanghai. Another major problem facing the migrant children is discrimination. In schools and in the neighborhoods, due to differences in accents and mannerisms, migrant children have been a subject of ridicule (Davin, 1999). Yet, the subjective sense of relative deprivation is acutely felt by these immigrant children when they compare themselves with the average local-born children in Shanghai (Xinhua News Agency, 2004). Under these circumstances, we wonder how difficulties faced by migrant children may affect their mental health and how they cope with these difficulties. However, a literature review indicates a growing trend towards using a stress resilience perspective to examine children's and youth's adjustments to stress (Smith, 2006). Essentially the research focus centers on examining the inner and environmental resources that are available for these children and youth to deal with life stresses. More importantly, it views adverse life circumstances as providing opportunities for personal growth and strength development (Smith, 2006). At present, there are very few documented studies about migrant children's lives in China. There is also an absence of the use of a resilience perspective in examining migrant children's lives in China as well. The objectives of this study:(1) To understand the mental health conditions of migrant children between 8-15 in China;(2) To examine the risk and protective factors which influence the health outcomes of these children;(3) To make recommendations towards developing services for the mental health of internal migrants in Shanghai, China.

 

 

Researcher : Wong KP



Project Title:

Social work skills laboratory in action: integrative and reflective learning through students' participation

Investigator(s):

Wong KP

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Action Learning Project

Start Date:

09/1997

 

Abstract:

To understand and improve on the learning process of students inexperiential based learning; to evaluate the effectiveness of this particular structure of teaching/learning and improve the core components in the skills laboratory; to polish the teaching styles and facilitation skills of the skills laboratory teachers; to develop a teaching package on the range of social work skills essential for practice.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Pearson V.J., Wong K.P., Ho J.K.M. and Wong Y.C., Problem based learning in an MSW programme: A study of learning outcome, Social Work Education. 2007, 26 (6): 616-631.

 

Wong K.P., Leung J.C.B., Chui E.W.T., Wong Y.C., Lee C.K.M. and Yeung K.C., A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of The Pilot Scheme to Involve District Councils in the Management of District Facilities and the Enhanced Role of District Councils in Promoting District Partnership. 2008.

 

Wong K.P., Do Contacts Make a Difference? The Effect of Mainstreaming on Student Attitudes towards People with Disabilities. , Research on Developmental Disabilities,. Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Elsevier, 2008, 29: 70-82.

 

Researcher : Wong OL



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong O.L., CIFA Inauguration cum Inaugural Symposium on 25 Jan 2008 held in Hong Kong . Hong Kong, 2008.

 

Researcher : Wong SKS



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong S.K.S., 2nd Asian Pacific Problem and Addictions Conference (22-24 May 2008). 2008.

 

Wong S.K.S., Postgraduate Research Conference (Faculty of Social Sciences (26 April 2008). 2008.

 

Researcher : Wong YC



Project Title:

Senior persons' empowerment via information technology

Investigator(s):

Wong YC, Fung JYC, Lee CKM

Department:

Soc Work & Social Administration

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2005

 

Abstract:

Objectives: 1) To study how and to what extend can the use of information communication technology enhance the social life and self esteem of the older people. 2) To identify factors that affect the usage of ICT among the elderly persons, 3) To study the effectiveness of a large scale e-training programme for older persons in enhancing the ICT knowledge and skills. Hong Kong is a rapidly aging society as well as a speedily developing information society. Research on how information and communication technology (ICT) has cast impact on the aging process is of paramount concern to the helping profession. A recent local qualitative research had suggested that senior persons could be empowered via the exposure to ICT in different ways (Fung, 2004). In particular, it suggested that the social life of senior persons could be enhanced via the use of the internet. This proposed research project aims at providing quantitative data to further substantiate such thesis. According to the result of the previous research, ICT brought about positive changes in senior persons in three areas namely, Self-efficacy boosting; Awareness-raising; and Skill-building. This proposed research will develop instruments to measure the degree of such “changes”, focusing on the behavioral changes that senior persons exhibited with increased exposure to ICT. A non-governmental organization (NGO) has recently secured funding to train a large number of senior persons to use internet applications to communicate. There is a golden chance to ride on that training program for research purpose. Results of this proposed research could be used in calibrating community programs to enhance the quality of life of senior persons. It would also have great implications in understanding the effect of ICT on other disadvantaged groups such as people with disabilities. Furthermore, investigation into other interesting areas such as cyber-relationship, net-addiction and other cyber behavior of senior persons and disadvantaged groups would be enlightened by the results of this research.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Law C.K., Wong Y.C. and Fung J.Y.C., Digital Inclusion—Building a Digital Inclusive Society. NY, Haworth Press, 2007.

 

Mok K.H., Wong Y.C. and Walker R.M., Embracing the Market: Examining the consequences for education, housing and health in Chinese cities, The Quest for Social Cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for Social Policy and Governance, June 20, The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Pearson V.J., Wong K.P., Ho J.K.M. and Wong Y.C., Problem based learning in an MSW programme: A study of learning outcome, Social Work Education. 2007, 26 (6): 616-631.

 

Wong K.P., Leung J.C.B., Chui E.W.T., Wong Y.C., Lee C.K.M. and Yeung K.C., A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of The Pilot Scheme to Involve District Councils in the Management of District Facilities and the Enhanced Role of District Councils in Promoting District Partnership. 2008.

 

Wong Y.C., Bridging Digital Gap for Children in Poverty with E-Learning: Does ‘Recycled Computer for Poor Kids’ Enhance Better Life Chance for Children? , Knowledge, Creativity and Transformations of Societies Conference, December 6 - 9, Vienna. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K. and Ho L.S., Bridging digital gap for children in poverty in Hong Kong: Does ‘recycled computer for poor kid’ reduce the gap in educational outcome?, The Fourth Annual East Asian Social Policy Research Network (EASP) International Conference: “Restructuring Care Responsibility: Dynamics of Welfare Mix in East Asia” October 20-21 2007, The University of Tokyo, Japan.. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Community-based social movement, 社會運動新趨勢, Seminar on "Building Community Capacity: The Next Steps" organized by Central Policy Unit, HKSAR and Department of Social Work & Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Digital Exclusions and their Indexing in Information Society: Implications for E-Learning Process and Social Consequences, Knowledge, Creativity and Transformations of Societies Conference, December 6 - 9, Vienna. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., Law C.K., Fung J.Y.C. and Lam C.Y., Perpetuating old exclusions and producing new ones – digital exclusions in information society, HUSIT 8 Conference: “Information Technology and Diversity in Human Services: Promoting Strength through Difference”, August 26-29, Toronto, Canada.. 2007.

 

Wong Y.C., The three new mountains: Mounting cost and hardship in health, education and housing in urban China., International Summer School in Social Work 2008 - Social Work from a global Perspective "Enhancing Social Quality", The University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland. May 19 – June 1, 2008.. 2008.

 

Researcher : Woo MHI



List of Research Outputs

 

Woo M.H.I., Chan C.L.W., Chow A.Y.M. and Ho T.H., Chinese Widowers' Self-Perception of Growth: An Exploratory Study, Social work in end-of-life and palliative care. 2008, 3 (4).

 

Woo M.H.I., The bereavement experience of Chinese widowers in Hong Kong after conjugal loss . 2007.

 

Woo M.H.I., Chow A.Y.M. and Chan C.L.W., The body-mind-spirit approach to better mental health among Chinese widowers after conjugal loss, 2007 World Mental Health Congress. 2007, abstract number P 0138.

 

Researcher : Yan ECW



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho A.H.Y., Ng S.M., Chow A.Y.M., Chan C.H.Y., Tang A.C.W., Tin A.F., Yan E.C.W. and Chan C.L.W., Perception of Death Across the Adult Lifespan: A Close Examination of the Death Attitude Profile Among the General Hong Kong Population, ENABLE International Symposium on Death, Dying and Bereavement. Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Tang C. and Yan E.C.W., Posttraumatic stress symptoms in childbirth and reproductive loss among Chinese Women. , the Conference on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Childbirth at University of Oxford, United Kingdom.. 2008.

 

Researcher : Yang H



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang H., International Symposium on Hong Kong's Health Financing Reform, HKU. Hong Kong, HKU, 2008.

 

Yang H., Research postgraduate conference, FOSS, HKU. Hong Kong, HKU, 2008.

 

Yang H., The Experiments with Democracy in East and Southeast Asia: Two Decades After, International Conference 02-03/05/2008.

 

Yang H., The Quest for Social Cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for Social Policy and Governance, HKU. Hong Kong, HKU, 2008.

 

Researcher : Yang W



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang W., Certification of Distinction Award of outstanding oral presentation. . 2007.

 

Yang W., Online Sex-Discussion Forums in Contemporary China, Self-expression and Discourse on Female Sexuality. 2008.

 

Researcher : Yeung KC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan S.H.W. and Yeung K.C., Path Models Of Quality Of Life Among People With Schizophrenia Living In The Community In Hong Kong, Mental Health Journal. 2008, 44: 97-112.

 

Wong K.P., Leung J.C.B., Chui E.W.T., Wong Y.C., Lee C.K.M. and Yeung K.C., A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of The Pilot Scheme to Involve District Councils in the Management of District Facilities and the Enhanced Role of District Councils in Promoting District Partnership. 2008.

 

Researcher : Yip PSF



Project Title:

Estimating population size for capture-recapture experiments with missing data and measurement error

Investigator(s):

Yip PSF

Department:

Statistics & Actuarial Science

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

The main objective of this project is to provide efficient estimation methods for estimating population size in capture-recapture experiments with incomplete information and possibly measurement error on covariates.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chen F., Huggins R.M., Yip P.S.F. and Lam K.F., Nonparametric Estimation of Multiplicative Counting Process Intensity Functions with an Application to the Beijing SARS Epidemic, In: Prof. N. Balakrishnan , Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods. Philadelphia, US, Taylor & Francis Group, 2008, 37: 294-306.

 

Cheung Y.T., Chau P.H. and Yip P.S.F., A revisit on older adults suicides and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong. , International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2008, 10.1002/gps.2056.

 

Leung K.K., Lee T.M.C., Xiao Z.W., Zhang J.X.X., Yip P.S.F. and Li L.S.W., Neural activities for negative priming with affective stimuli: An fMRI study., Neuroscience Letters. 2008, 433: 194-198.

 

Yip P.S.F., Yip, P.S.F., Xu, Y, Lam, K.F., Lau, H.Y. et al. (2008). Reconstruction of the infection curve for SARS epidemic in Beijing, China, using a Back-Projection Method. Communication in Statistics 37, 425-433., In: communication of statistics , Communciation of Statistics. USA, 2008, 37: 425-433.

 

Yip P.S.F., 3. Xi, L, Watson, R. and Yip, P.S.F. (2008). The minimum capture proportion for reliable estimation in capture-recapture model. 3. Xi, L, Watson, R. and Yip, P.S.F. (2008). The minimum capture proportion for reliable estimation in capture-recapture model. Biometrics 64, 242-249 , In: David Zucker, Geert Molenberghs, Naisyin Wang, Biometrics. International BIometric Society, 2008, 64: 242-249.

 

Yip P.S.F., A public health approach for Suicide prevention in HOng Kong SAR , 2008.

 

Yip P.S.F., Chen, F., Huggins, R., Yip, P.S.F., Lam, K.F. (2008) Nonparametric estimation of multiplicative counting process intensity functions with an application to the Beijing SARS epidemic. Communication in Statistics 37, 294-306., In: Nal. Balk., communication of Statistics. USA, 2008, 294-306.

 

Yip P.S.F., La Trobe University of Distinguished Alumni Award, 2008.

 

Researcher : Zhang H



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhang H., Marital satisfaction  of higher-earning wives in Taiwan , Research Postgraduate Conference 2008 . 2008.

 

Researcher : Zhong X



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhong X., An integrative divorce transition and adjustment model: A perspective from the changes in festive rituals among Chinese divorced mother families, Psychology, Neuropsychiatry & Social Work in Modern Times . 2008.



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