DEPT OF MEDICINE

Researcher : Au KW



List of Research Outputs

 

Au K.W., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Structural and functional determinants in the S5-P region of HCN-encoded pacemaker channels revealed by cysteine-scanning substitutions, American Journal of Physiology Cellular Physiology . 2007, 294(1): C136-144.

 

Siu D.C.W., Au K.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Dynamic Conformational changes of the P-S6 linker of the packemakers (HCN) Channels identified by sulfhydryl modification: Port-to-gate coupling model , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5, No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Researcher : Au WY



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.M., Chu W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Pennel D.J., Lie A.K.W. and Liang R.H.S., A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Iron Overload in Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients With Increased Ferritin Levels, Transplantation Proceedings. 2007, 39(10): 3369-3374.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W., Chu W.W., Tam S., Wong W.K., Liang R.H.S. and Ha S.Y., A T2* magnetic resonance imaging study of pancreatic iron overload in thalassemia major, Haematologica. 2008, 93(1): 116-119.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W., Chu W.W., Yuen H.L., Ling A.S., Li R.C., Chan H.M., Lee H.K., Law M.F., Liu H.S., Liang R.H.S. and Ha S.Y., A cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of organ specific hemosiderosis in 180 thalassemia major patients in Hong Kong, Haematologica. 2008, 93(5): 784-786.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W.M., Chu W.W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Chan H., Law M.F., Liu H.S.Y. and Liang R.H.S., A pilot MRI study of organ specific hemosiderosis and functional correlation in Chinese patients with myelodysplasia and aplastic anemia with raised ferritin levels, Hematological Oncology. E Pub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y. and Kwong Y.L., Arsenic trioxide: safety issues and their management, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2008, 29(3): 296-304.

 

Au W.Y., Lo S.H., Law W.L., Khong P.L., Shek T.W.H., Lau W.H. and Chan E.M.C., Concomitant EBER+ve lymphomatoid papulosis and malignant transformation of colonic polyposis in a heart transplant recipient, Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 2008, 27: 575-576.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S. and Kwong Y.L., Entry of elemental arsenic into the central nervous system in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia during arsenic trioxide treatment , Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(2): 357-358.

 

Au W.Y., Leung R.Y.Y., Mok T., Fung T.K. and Liang R.H.S., Familial occurrence of sequential B-cell lymphoma and myeloproliferative disease , Annals of Hematology. 2008, Epub.

 

Au W.Y., Pang A.W.K., Lam K.Y., Song Y., Lam W.M., So J.C.C. and Kwong Y.L., G6PD deficiency from lyonization after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from female heterozygous donors, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(7): 677-681.

 

Au W.Y., Chan E. and Lie A.K.W., Hemopoietic stem cell transplantation from a donor with indeterminate HTLV-1 status, American Journal of Hematology. 2007, 82(6): 495.

 

Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Tse E.W.C., Cheung W.W., Shek T.W.H. and Kwong Y.L., High incidence of tuberculosis after alemtuzumab treatment in Hong Kong Chinese patients, Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(4): 547-551.

 

Au W.Y., Liu C.L., Tam S., Fong B.M., Shek T.W.H., Hui C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Oral arsenic trioxide therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia before and after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus-related liver failure, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(10): 771-2.

 

Au W.Y., Yeung C.K., Cheung M.C. and Trendell-Smith N.J., Penile lichen sclerosus after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, British Journal of Dermatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S., Fong B.M., Ho K.L., Tam P.C. and Kwong Y.L., Prolonged oral arsenic trioxide therapy and neprholithiasis, Leukemia and Lymphoma . 2007, 48(11): 2233-2234.

 

Au W.Y., Relevance of drug allergy history after allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(2): 179-180.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S., Fong B.M., Wan T.S.K., Yip S.F. and Kwong Y.L., Second hematological malignancies during arsenic trioxide therapy of B-cell lymphomas , Leukemia Research. EPub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y., Lie A.K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Cheng L.C., Wang E.P. and Wong C.F., Successful Lung Transplantation for Post-BMT Bronchiolitis Obliterans and Lipoid Pneumonia Associated with Atypical Mycobacterium and Aspergillosis Infection , The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 2007, 26(8): 870-872.

 

Au W.Y. and Liang R.H.S., Thalassaemia management in Hong Kong, ISBT Science Series. 2007, 2(2): 160-166.

 

Au W.Y., Wong K.Y., Wan T.S.K., So J.C.C., Srivastava G. and Wong H.M., Very late relapse of B cell lymphoma masquerading as blastic transformation of chronic myeloid leukemia, Leuk Lymphoma. 2007, 48(7): 1414-1416.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Chim S., Tse K.C., Lo S.H., Fung S.H., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Clinicopathologic analysis of renal biopsies after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nephrology. 2008, 13(4): 322-330.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Chim S., Tse K.C., Lo S.H., Fung S.H., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Clinicopathologic analysis of renal biopsies after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nephrology (Carlton). 2008, 13(4): 322-30.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Tse K.C., Chim S., Fung S.H., Lo S.H.K., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Renal Pathology after Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT): A study of 13 patients, 24th World Congress of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 20-24 August 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2007.

 

Chan K.K., Shen L., Guo T., Wong M.L.Y., Wong K.Y., Au W.Y., Lu L., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., IL2 induced NF-kB activation in nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma is mediated through Akt and BCL10, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology: Lymphocyte Activation and Signaling, February 3-8, 2008, Snowbird Resort, Snowbird, Utah. 2008.

 

Cheuk D.K.L., Au W.Y., Ho M.H.K., Chiang A.K.S., Chan G.C.F. and Ha S.Y., Neutropenia and Agranulocytosis Associated with the Use of Deferiprone in Patients with Thalassemia Major: The Expeerience of Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong, 17th International Conference on Chelation (ICOC) for the treatment of thalassaemia, cancer and other diseases related to metal and free radical imbalance and toxicity, Shenzhen, PR China, 23-26 November 2007. 46.

 

He T., Kirk P., Firmin D.N., Lam W.M., Chu W.C.W., Au W.Y., Chan G.C.F., Tan R.S., Ng I., Biceroglu S., Aydinok Y., Fogel M.A., Cohen A.R. and Pennell D.J., Multi-center transferability of a breath-hold T2 technique for myocardial iron assessment, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2008, 10: 11.

 

Hui C.K., Cheung W.W., Leung K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Tang S.F., Li W.S., Lee N.P., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y., Yuen K.Y., Lau G. and Liang R.H.S., Outcome and immune reconstitution of HBV-specific immunity in patients with reactivation of occult HBV infection after alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen, Hepatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Hui P.W., Leung W.C., Au W.Y., Chan C.P. and Lao T.T.H., A rare cause of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy – EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia, 31st British International Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3 – 6 July 2007, London, United Kingdom. 2007.

 

Hwang Y.Y., Fan K., Lam Y.M., Chan W.S., Cheung S.C.W., Wang E.P. and Au W.Y., Primary cardiac lymphoma presenting with right heart mass and bradycardia, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(9): 685-6.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and antural killer cell malignancies, 10th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, 4-7 June 2008.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and natural killer cell , Annals of Hematology. E Pub, 2008, 87(8): 613-21.

 

Lam W.W., Au W.Y., Chu W.C., Tam S., Ha S.Y. and Pennell D.J., One-stop measurement of iron deposition in the anterior pituitary, liver, and heart in thalassemia patients, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2008, 28(1): 29-33.

 

Pang C.B.Y., Au W.Y., Chiu S.S.H., Liang R.H.S., Chan H.L.H. and Khong P.L., 18-F FDG PET-CT in mature T-cell and Natural-Keller (NK) cell lymphomas, 2nd Joint Scientific Meeting of The Royal College of Radiologists & Hong Kong College of Radiologists and 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong College of Radiologists, Hong Kong, 27-28 October 2007.

 

Shen L., Au W.Y., Guo T., Wong K.Y., Wong M.L.Y., Tsuchiyama J., Yuen P.W., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib-induced apoptosis in natural killer (NK)-cell leukemia and lymphoma: an in vitro and in vivo preclinical evaluation, Blood. 2007, 110(1): 469-70.

 

Tse E.W.C., Cheung J.C.W., Pang A.W.K., Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Lam C.C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone as first-line treatment for T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, Leukemia. 2007, 21(10): 2225-2226.

 

Researcher : Au WY



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.M., Chu W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Pennel D.J., Lie A.K.W. and Liang R.H.S., A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Iron Overload in Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients With Increased Ferritin Levels, Transplantation Proceedings. 2007, 39(10): 3369-3374.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W., Chu W.W., Tam S., Wong W.K., Liang R.H.S. and Ha S.Y., A T2* magnetic resonance imaging study of pancreatic iron overload in thalassemia major, Haematologica. 2008, 93(1): 116-119.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W., Chu W.W., Yuen H.L., Ling A.S., Li R.C., Chan H.M., Lee H.K., Law M.F., Liu H.S., Liang R.H.S. and Ha S.Y., A cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of organ specific hemosiderosis in 180 thalassemia major patients in Hong Kong, Haematologica. 2008, 93(5): 784-786.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W.M., Chu W.W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Chan H., Law M.F., Liu H.S.Y. and Liang R.H.S., A pilot MRI study of organ specific hemosiderosis and functional correlation in Chinese patients with myelodysplasia and aplastic anemia with raised ferritin levels, Hematological Oncology. E Pub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y. and Kwong Y.L., Arsenic trioxide: safety issues and their management, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2008, 29(3): 296-304.

 

Au W.Y., Lo S.H., Law W.L., Khong P.L., Shek T.W.H., Lau W.H. and Chan E.M.C., Concomitant EBER+ve lymphomatoid papulosis and malignant transformation of colonic polyposis in a heart transplant recipient, Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 2008, 27: 575-576.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S. and Kwong Y.L., Entry of elemental arsenic into the central nervous system in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia during arsenic trioxide treatment , Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(2): 357-358.

 

Au W.Y., Leung R.Y.Y., Mok T., Fung T.K. and Liang R.H.S., Familial occurrence of sequential B-cell lymphoma and myeloproliferative disease , Annals of Hematology. 2008, Epub.

 

Au W.Y., Pang A.W.K., Lam K.Y., Song Y., Lam W.M., So J.C.C. and Kwong Y.L., G6PD deficiency from lyonization after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from female heterozygous donors, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(7): 677-681.

 

Au W.Y., Chan E. and Lie A.K.W., Hemopoietic stem cell transplantation from a donor with indeterminate HTLV-1 status, American Journal of Hematology. 2007, 82(6): 495.

 

Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Tse E.W.C., Cheung W.W., Shek T.W.H. and Kwong Y.L., High incidence of tuberculosis after alemtuzumab treatment in Hong Kong Chinese patients, Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(4): 547-551.

 

Au W.Y., Liu C.L., Tam S., Fong B.M., Shek T.W.H., Hui C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Oral arsenic trioxide therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia before and after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus-related liver failure, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(10): 771-2.

 

Au W.Y., Yeung C.K., Cheung M.C. and Trendell-Smith N.J., Penile lichen sclerosus after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, British Journal of Dermatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S., Fong B.M., Ho K.L., Tam P.C. and Kwong Y.L., Prolonged oral arsenic trioxide therapy and neprholithiasis, Leukemia and Lymphoma . 2007, 48(11): 2233-2234.

 

Au W.Y., Relevance of drug allergy history after allogeneic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(2): 179-180.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S., Fong B.M., Wan T.S.K., Yip S.F. and Kwong Y.L., Second hematological malignancies during arsenic trioxide therapy of B-cell lymphomas , Leukemia Research. EPub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y., Lie A.K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Cheng L.C., Wang E.P. and Wong C.F., Successful Lung Transplantation for Post-BMT Bronchiolitis Obliterans and Lipoid Pneumonia Associated with Atypical Mycobacterium and Aspergillosis Infection , The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 2007, 26(8): 870-872.

 

Au W.Y. and Liang R.H.S., Thalassaemia management in Hong Kong, ISBT Science Series. 2007, 2(2): 160-166.

 

Au W.Y., Wong K.Y., Wan T.S.K., So J.C.C., Srivastava G. and Wong H.M., Very late relapse of B cell lymphoma masquerading as blastic transformation of chronic myeloid leukemia, Leuk Lymphoma. 2007, 48(7): 1414-1416.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Chim S., Tse K.C., Lo S.H., Fung S.H., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Clinicopathologic analysis of renal biopsies after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nephrology. 2008, 13(4): 322-330.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Chim S., Tse K.C., Lo S.H., Fung S.H., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Clinicopathologic analysis of renal biopsies after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nephrology (Carlton). 2008, 13(4): 322-30.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Tse K.C., Chim S., Fung S.H., Lo S.H.K., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Renal Pathology after Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT): A study of 13 patients, 24th World Congress of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 20-24 August 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2007.

 

Chan K.K., Shen L., Guo T., Wong M.L.Y., Wong K.Y., Au W.Y., Lu L., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., IL2 induced NF-kB activation in nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma is mediated through Akt and BCL10, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology: Lymphocyte Activation and Signaling, February 3-8, 2008, Snowbird Resort, Snowbird, Utah. 2008.

 

Cheuk D.K.L., Au W.Y., Ho M.H.K., Chiang A.K.S., Chan G.C.F. and Ha S.Y., Neutropenia and Agranulocytosis Associated with the Use of Deferiprone in Patients with Thalassemia Major: The Expeerience of Queen Mary Hospital in Hong Kong, 17th International Conference on Chelation (ICOC) for the treatment of thalassaemia, cancer and other diseases related to metal and free radical imbalance and toxicity, Shenzhen, PR China, 23-26 November 2007. 46.

 

He T., Kirk P., Firmin D.N., Lam W.M., Chu W.C.W., Au W.Y., Chan G.C.F., Tan R.S., Ng I., Biceroglu S., Aydinok Y., Fogel M.A., Cohen A.R. and Pennell D.J., Multi-center transferability of a breath-hold T2 technique for myocardial iron assessment, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. 2008, 10: 11.

 

Hui C.K., Cheung W.W., Leung K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Tang S.F., Li W.S., Lee N.P., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y., Yuen K.Y., Lau G. and Liang R.H.S., Outcome and immune reconstitution of HBV-specific immunity in patients with reactivation of occult HBV infection after alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen, Hepatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Hui P.W., Leung W.C., Au W.Y., Chan C.P. and Lao T.T.H., A rare cause of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy – EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia, 31st British International Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 3 – 6 July 2007, London, United Kingdom. 2007.

 

Hwang Y.Y., Fan K., Lam Y.M., Chan W.S., Cheung S.C.W., Wang E.P. and Au W.Y., Primary cardiac lymphoma presenting with right heart mass and bradycardia, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(9): 685-6.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and antural killer cell malignancies, 10th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, 4-7 June 2008.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and natural killer cell , Annals of Hematology. E Pub, 2008, 87(8): 613-21.

 

Lam W.W., Au W.Y., Chu W.C., Tam S., Ha S.Y. and Pennell D.J., One-stop measurement of iron deposition in the anterior pituitary, liver, and heart in thalassemia patients, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2008, 28(1): 29-33.

 

Pang C.B.Y., Au W.Y., Chiu S.S.H., Liang R.H.S., Chan H.L.H. and Khong P.L., 18-F FDG PET-CT in mature T-cell and Natural-Keller (NK) cell lymphomas, 2nd Joint Scientific Meeting of The Royal College of Radiologists & Hong Kong College of Radiologists and 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong College of Radiologists, Hong Kong, 27-28 October 2007.

 

Shen L., Au W.Y., Guo T., Wong K.Y., Wong M.L.Y., Tsuchiyama J., Yuen P.W., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib-induced apoptosis in natural killer (NK)-cell leukemia and lymphoma: an in vitro and in vivo preclinical evaluation, Blood. 2007, 110(1): 469-70.

 

Tse E.W.C., Cheung J.C.W., Pang A.W.K., Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Lam C.C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone as first-line treatment for T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, Leukemia. 2007, 21(10): 2225-2226.

 

Researcher : Chan AOO



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F. and Wong B.C.Y., Decreasing Trend Of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma In Hong Kong. , Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007, 16(12): 2637-40.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Researcher : Chan BYY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan B.Y.Y., Lau K.S., Jiang B., Kennelly E.J., Kronenberg F. and Kung A.W.C., Ethanolic extract of Actaea racemosa (black cohosh) potentiates bone nodule formation in MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells, BONE. 2008.

 

Researcher : Chan C



List of Research Outputs

 

Shum D.K.Y., Chan C., Liu H.Y., Chau C.H. and Chan Y.S., Addressing the pericellular matrix of reactive astrocytes. , Abstracts of Croucher Advanced Study Institute: Innovative Therapies of Movement Disorders, D12. HK. Nov. 27-30. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chan CF



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.F., Leung A.Y.H., Chan Y.S. and Cheung R.T.F., Central administration of granulocyte- colony stimulating factor in a mice middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model reduces infarct volume and improves functional outcome, Soc. Neuroscience Abstract (U.S.A.): 598.1. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chan CK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Researcher : Chan DTM



Project Title:

Internalization of anti-DNA antibodies from patients with lupus nephritis by human mesangial cells

Investigator(s):

Chan DTM, Yung SSY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To characterize HMC membrane and intracellular molecules responsible for binding to anti-DNA antibodies-by trypsin, papain, or pepsin digestion, Western blotting, and protein sequencing; to examine the relationship between the properties of human anti-dsDNA antibodies (isoelectric point, binding to HMC, cellular internalization), their correlation with clinical disease activity, and their effects on cell function, morphology, proliferation, and apoptosis; to elucidate the mechanisms by which anti-dsDNA antibodies bind and penetrate plasma membrane, traverse the cytoplasm, and enter the nucleus of HMC. This will be achieved by kinetic studies using timed flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and confocal microscopy. The latter will also be used to investigate the binding between anti-dsDNA antibodies and cytoskeletal structures including myosin. The effects of anti-dsDNA antibodies in the presence or absence of DNA and histones on the synthesis of cytoskeletal molecules will be examined by radiolabelling and immunoprecipitation.

 

Project Title:

Effects of mycophenolate mofetil and cyclophosphamide on mesangial cell proliferation and function in MRL/1pr mice with lupus nephritis

Investigator(s):

Chan DTM, Yung SSY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2004

 

Abstract:

To assess the clinical effects of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and cyclophosphamide on disease manifestations in MRL/1pr mice with lupus nephritis; to determine the effects of MMF and cyclophosphamide on serum levels of anti-DNA antibodies, pro-inflammatory mediators, and markers of fibrosis; to examine the effects of MMF and cyclophosphamide on kidney histopathology in MRL/1pr mice with lupus nephritis, focusing on mesangial cell proliferation, synthesis of inflammatory/fibrosis mediators, and production of matrix components. The data will be analyzed in relation to corresponding changes in the parameters indicating disease activity, inflammatory cell infiltration, and immune complex deposition; to isolate mesangial cells from treated and control mice, and to assess in vitro mesangial cell activation and synthesis of inflammatory/fibrosis mediators and matrix components; to investigate whether the actions of MMF or cyclophosphamide on mesangial cells are mediated via the protein kinase C (PKC) pathway.

 

Project Title:

TGF-beta1 bioactivation in human peritoneal mesothelial cells under elevated glucose concentration - the role of thrombospondin-1

Investigator(s):

Chan DTM, Yung SSY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

Background In Hong Kong, 80% of patients with end stage renal failure are managed with peritoneal dialysis (PD). Normal structure and function of the peritoneum are essential to ensure optimal long-term clinical outcome. Many patients on long-term PD however, develop progressive thickening of the peritoneal membrane with altered transport function. The peritoneum is the most extensive serous membrane in the body, covering the visceral organs and lining the abdominal cavity. It comprises a monolayer of mesothelial cells resting upon a thin basal lamina, underneath which is the interstitium that contains a capillary network and fibroblasts (1). Mesothelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that provide an anatomical barrier and a frictionless interface for the movement of organs and tissues (2). They also play a critical role in the control of peritoneal homeostasis, permselectivity, inflammation and fibrosis. Moreover, mesothelial cells synthesize and secrete multifunctional molecules including matrix proteins and glycosaminoglycans including hyaluronan (HA) (3). During PD a hyperosmolar dialysis solution is allowed to dwell in the peritoneal cavity for several hours. Metabolic waste, electrolytes, and excessive water are removed from the circulation by diffusion or convection across the peritoneal membrane (4, 5). Conventional PD solutions utilize dextrose at high concentrations, usually 15 to 40 times that of physiological levels, to provide the osmotic drive for free water removal. This ‘bio-incompatible’ glucose milieu is a major insult to the structural and functional integrity of the peritoneal membrane (6, 7). The peritoneum in long-term PD exhibits re-duplication of the basal lamina, increased synthesis and deposition of matrix within the submesothelium, and progressive subendothelial hyalinization, with narrowing or obliteration of the vascular lumen (6-8). These structural changes are accompanied by deranged transport properties. In vitro studies have shown that high glucose concentrations alter cellular proliferation and viability, and induce growth factor, cytokine and matrix protein synthesis in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) (9-13). Repeated chemical or bacterial injury to the peritoneal mesothelium triggers inflammatory responses and initiates a multitude of reparative processes that aim to heal but which often result in fibrosis. The mechanisms leading to the different outcomes are under intense investigation. In vitro studies have demonstrated that high glucose concentration can modulate cell proliferation and up-regulate matrix synthesis in HPMC. These changes are mediated through protein kinase C, and bioactivation of TGF-beta1. TGF-beta1 is normally synthesized and secreted in its latent form, and must be activated before it can bind to its receptors and elicit functional changes to the cells. Therefore, changes in the expression of latent TGF-beta1 will have no biological effect on HPMC unless mechanisms are present to convert it to its active form. Studies utilizing platelets and endothelial cells have demonstrated that physiocochemical activation of TGF-beta1 can occur by extreme pH or high temperature, limited proteolysis, or binding to various membrane or extracellular matrix components (14, 15). Activation in vivo is more complex and remains to be fully elucidated. Recent studies have demonstrated that the extracellular matrix component thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) is a key activator of TGF-beta1 in human mesangial cells incubated with elevated concentrated of glucose (16). The mechanism by which TGF-beta1 is activated in HPMC has not been investigated and constitutes the theme of this project. The objectives of this proposal are thus: 1. To assess HPMC proliferation and cell viability under physiological (5mM) and elevated glucose concentrations (30 mM which simulates the concentration of glucose in the peritoneal cavity after equilibration of the PD solution). 2. To determine mRNA and protein synthesis of TGF-beta1, TSP-1 and matrix proteins (fibronectin, and collagen type I and III and IV). TGF-beta1 bioactivation will also be assessed and correlated with TSP-1 expression. 3. To examine the effect of exogenous TSP-1 on TGF-beta1 activity, matrix synthesis, and PKC-signaling pathway. Data will be confirmed in separate studies whereby TSP-1 blocking peptide will be used. References 1. Dobbie JW. In: Gokal R, Nolph KD, Eds. The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1994. 2. Digenis GE. Perit Dial Bull 1984; 4: 63-69. 3. Mutsaers SE. Respirology 2002; 7: 171-191. 4. Moncrief JW, Popovich RP. Kidney Int 1985; 17: S23-S25. 5. Krediet R. In: Gokal R, Khanna R, Krediet R Eds. The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrechts, 2000: 135-172. 6. Honda K, Nitta K, Horita S, Yumura W, Nihei H. Nephron 1996; 72: 171-176. 7. Williams JD, Craig KJ, Topley N, et al. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 470-479. 8. Gotloib L, Bar-Sella P, Shostak A. Perit Dial Bull 1985; 5: 212-215. 9. Topley N, Mackenzie R, Jorres A, Coles GA, Davies M, Williams JD. Perit Dial Int 1992; 13: S282-285. 10. Ha H, Yu MR, Lee HB. Kidney Int 2001; 59: 463-470. 11. Chan TM, Leung JKH, Tsang RCW, Liu ZH, Li LS, Yung S. Kidney Int 2003; 64: 519-533. 12. Topley N, Liberek T, Davenport A, Li FK, Fear H, Williams JD. Kidney Int Suppl 1996; 56: S17-21. 13. Witowski J, Wisniewska J, Korybalska K, et al. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 2434-2441. 14. Brown PD, Wakefield LM, Levinson AD, Sporn MB. Growth Factors. 1990; 3: 35-43. 15. Lyons R, Gentry LE, Purchio AF, Moses HL. J Cell Biol 1990; 110; 1361-1367. 16. Yevdokimova N, Abdel Wahab N, Mason RM. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 703-712.

 

Project Title:

Synthesis of cytokines and growth factors during bacterial peritonitis complicating peritoneal dialysis - in vivo and in vitro studies

Investigator(s):

Chan DTM, Yung SSY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2006

 

Abstract:

The peritoneum is the most extensive serous membrane in the body, covering the visceral organs and lining the abdominal cavity (1). It comprises a monolayer of mesothelial cells underneath which lies the interstitium that contains fibroblasts, collagen fibrils, and a capillary network (1). Mesothelial cells are specialized epithelial cells that provide an anatomical barrier and a frictionless interface for the movement of organs and tissues. Moreover, they play a critical role in peritoneal homeostasis, transport functions, inflammation and tissue remodeling through its controlled synthesis of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors and matrix proteins (2-6). Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is recognized as an effective treatment modality for patients with end-stage renal failure. Currently, 80% of patients with end-stage renal failure in Hong Kong are managed with PD. This procedure entails the infusion of a hyperosmolar dialysis solution into the peritoneal cavity for 4-6h, during which time metabolic waste, electrolytes, and excessive water are removed from the circulation by diffusion or convection across the peritoneal membrane (7, 8). Peritonitis is a serious complication of PD and is the single most important cause of technique failure in PD patients. It results in the initiation of acute inflammatory processes that include release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors, mesothelial cell proliferation, cell transdifferentation and detachment (2, 9). Unabated inflammation results in the increased synthesis and deposition of matrix proteins, reduplication of the peritoneal membrane and thickening of the submesothelium (10). These structural changes are accompanied by deranged transport properties. The mechanisms that alter functional properties of mesothelial cell during peritonitis remain to be fully elucidated and constitute the theme of this project. The objectives of this proposal are thus: 1. To assess the levels of cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha), chemokines (RANTES, MCP-1) and growth factors (TGF-beta1, BMP-7 and VEGF) in sequential samples of spent PD solutions obtained during onset of peritonitis until clinical resolution of peritonitis. Cytokine, chemokine and growth factor levels will be correlated with clinical parameters such as invading microbe, response to antibiotic treatment, catheter removal and repeated peritonitis. 2. To culture primary peritoneal mesothelial cells and to establish an in vitro model to investigate the effects of spent PD solutions on mesothelial cell morphology, proliferation and activation (increased expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin). 3. To assess the effect of spent PD solutions on mesothelial synthesis of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors to determine whether mesothelial cells, in part, contribute to the levels identified in PD fluids. 4. To investigate the signaling pathway induced in mesothelial cells by spent peritonitis-complicating PD solutions. References 1. Dobbie JW. In: Gokal R, Nolph KD, Eds. The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1994. 2. Rampino T, Cancarini G, Gregorini M, et al. Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor released during peritonitis is active on mesothelial cells. Am J Pathol 2001; 159: 1275-1285. 3. Chan TM, Leung JKH, Tsang RCW, Liu ZH, Li LS,Yung S. Emodin ameliorates glucose-induced matrix synthesis in human peritoneal mesothelial cells. Kidney Int 2003; 64: 519-533. 4. Bidmon B, Endemann M, Arbeiter K, et al. Over-expression of HSP-72 confers cytoprotection in experimental peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 2004; 66: 2300-2307. 5. Aroeira LS, Aguilera A, Selgas R, et al. Mesenchymal conversion of mesothelial cells as a mechanism responsible for high solute transport rate in peritoneal dialysis: role of vascular endothelial growth factor. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 46: 938-948. 6. Kiribayashi K, Masaki T, Naito T, et al. Angiotensin II induces fibronectin expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 1126-1135. 7. Moncrief JW, Popovich RP. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis best treatment for end-stage renal failure. Kidney Int (Suppl) 1985; 17: S23-25. 8. Krediet R. In: Gokal R, Khanna R, Krediet R Eds. The Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrechts, 2000: 135-172. 9. Yao V, McCauley R, Cooper D, Platell C, Hall JC. Peritoneal mesothelial cells produce cytokines in a murine model of peritonitis. Surg Infect. 2004; 5: 229-239. 10. Di Paolo N, Sacchi G, De Mia M, et al. Morphology of the peritoneal membrane during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 1986; 44: 204-211.

 

Project Title:

Effect of rapamycin, alone or in combination with mycophenolate mofetil, in the treatment of murine lupus nephritis

Investigator(s):

Chan DTM, Lui SL, Yung SSY, Chan KW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To investigate and compare the effects of rapamycin and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), alone or in combination, on phenotypic, serologic, molecular, and histopathologic manifestations of lupus nephritis in NZBWF1/J mice. Spectifically the expression of inflammatory or fibrosis mediators/markers IL-6, IL-2, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ, hyaluronan, fibronectin, collagen type I and TGF-&beta1 will be examined, especially in mesangial cell and tubular epithelial cells; to examine the effect of rapamycin and MMF on renal histopathology and immune deposits focusing on renal cell proliferation, inflammatory cell infiltration and renal expression of inflammatory/fibrosis markers; to investigate the correlation between therapeutic effects of these drugs and changes in signaling pathways (PKS-α, PKC-βI, PKC--βII, PKC-γ, p38 MAPK, JNK, and ERK pathways, and NF-κB activation) upstream of cytokine/growth factor induction.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan D.T.M., Ng Y.C.C. and Yung S.S.Y., Cytokine induction by anti-DNA antibodies in proximal renal tubular epithelial cells is reduced by mycophenolic acid, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Chan D.T.M., Goals of treatment in lupus nephritis, at the XI Colombian Congress of Rheumatology, Colombian Association of Rheumatology, Medellin, Colombia, August 16-19. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Guest Editor, Proceedings for the 11th Congress of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Milton, Canada, Multimed Publ, 2007, 27 (Suppl 2).

 

Chan D.T.M., Histopathological classification of lupus nephritis – implication on treatment, at the XI Colombian Congress of Rheumatology, Colombian Association of Rheumatology,Medellin, Colombia, August 16-19. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Lupus Nephritis, 4th HuaXia Congress on the Diagnosis and Management of Rheumatic Diseases, Hong Kong, December 7-9. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Management of lupus nephritis – past, present, and future, at the XI Colombian Congress of Rheumatology, Colombian Association of Rheumatology, Medellin, Colombia, August 16-19. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of lupus nephritis - an appraisal of recent data, XI Colombian Congress of Rheumatology, Colombian Association of Rheumatology, 16-19 August, Medellin, Colombia . 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Mycophenolate mofetil in the treatment of non-lupus renal diseases, at the 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 5-8 May. 2008.

 

Chan D.T.M., New treatments for lupus nephritis, at the 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology,Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 5-8 May. 2008.

 

Chan D.T.M., Pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus - the role of anti-DNA antibodies, Third Asian Autoimmunity Forum, 27-29 July, Singapore. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Lin A.W., Tang S.C.W., Qian J.Q., Lam M.F., Ho Y.W., Tse K.C., Chan K.W., Lai K.N. and Tang C.S.O., Prospective controlled study on mycophenolate mofetil and prednisolone in the treatment of membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome, Nephrology. Australia, Blackwell Publishing, 2007, 12: 576-581.

 

Chan D.T.M., Renal preservatio in chronic allograft dysfunction after kidney transplanation - immunosuppression vs non-immunosuppression, Astellas Transplantation Asian-Pacific Summit, 14-15 July, Hokkaido, Japan. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., State-of-the-Art lecture: Management of Lupus Nephritis, Annual Congress of the Chinese Society of Nephrology, ZhengZhou, China, September 20-21. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Treatment of Lupus Nephritis, Roche Asian Transplantation and Immunology Forum, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 16-17. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Treatment of lupus nephritis – with what and for how long, at the American Society of Nephrology Annual Scientific Meeting, San Francisco, USA, October 30 to November 3. 2007.

 

Chan D.T.M., Viral hepatitis and kidney transplantation, at the 10th Congress of the Asian Society of Transplantation, Pattaya, Thailand, 1-4 December. 2007.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Chan K.W., Zhang Q., Tam S., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 2768-2776.

 

Lui S.L., Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Tam S. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin prevents the development of nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Lupus. 2008, 17: 305-313.

 

Tse K.C., Yung S.S.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam S., Lai K.N. and Chan D.T.M., Atorvastatin at conventional dose did not reduce C-reactive protein in patients on peritoneal dialysis, Journal of Nephrology. 2008, 21: 283.

 

Yip T., Tse K.C., Lam M.F., Cheng S.W., Lui S.L., Tang S.C.W., Ng M.M.T., Chan D.T.M., Lai K.N. and Lo W.K., Risks and outcomes of peritonitis after flexible colonoscopy in CAPD patients, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 560-564.

 

Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Anti-DNA antibodies in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis - the emerging mechanisms [invited review], Autoimmunity Reviews. 2008, 7: 317-321.

 

Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Chen X.R. and Chan D.T.M., Heparin ameliorates peritoneal dialysate-induced reduction of perlecan synthesis and cellular transdifferentiation in human peritoneal mesothelial cells, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 421A.

 

Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Peritoneal proteoglycans: much more than ground substance [invited editorial], Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 375-390.

 

Researcher : Chan HHL



Project Title:

The role of epidermal cooling in improving the outcome of laser therapy in the treatment of Nevus of Ota

Investigator(s):

Chan HHL, Lam LK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2000

 

Abstract:

To assess whether epidermal cooling would reduce pain, swelling, complications but improve clinical response and reduce the number of session required for laser treatment for Nevus of Ota.

 

Project Title:

The use of vascular lasers in the treatment of port wine stain in chinese

Investigator(s):

Chan HHL, Wei WI

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

11/2001

 

Abstract:

To establish the importance of epidermal cooling when 585nm pulse dye laser is used for the treatment of port wine stain in Chinese; to compare the clinical efficacy, patients' tolerability and complications of two commerical available vascular lasers that are equipped with different cooling devices in the treatment of port wine stain in Chinese.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Yu C.S., Yeung C.K., Shek S.Y.N., Tse R.K., Kono T... and Chan H.H.L., Combined infrared light and bipolar radiofrequency for skin tightening in Asians., Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2007, 39(6): 471-5.

 

Researcher : Chan JCK



Project Title:

Application of the APACHE II and III prognostic scoring methods in the 14-bed Intensive Care Unit at Queen Mary Hospital

Investigator(s):

Chan JCK, Lam WK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Health Services Research Fund - Full Grants

Start Date:

07/1995

 

Abstract:

To evaluate the usefulness of the APACHE II and III prognostic scoring methods in the 14-bed ICU at Queen Mary Hospital; to compare our ICU performance in terms of actual mortality with the predicted mortality based on the APACHE II predictive equation; to correlate the APACHE II and III severity scores. As the mortality prediction equation for APACHE III is only commercially available, a close correlation between APACHE II and III scores would support using the APACHE II scoring and prediction method as the standard method rather than financially investing in the APACHE III system.

 

 

Researcher : Chan KH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Tsang K.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Clinical Outcome Of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis In Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Clinical Outcome of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in Hong Kong Chinese, THe Hong Kong Neurological Scoiety, Multiple Sclerosis Preceptorship Workshop. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Pittock S.J. and Lennon V.A., Coexisting autoimmune channelopathies: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) with myasthenia gravis (MG), Neurology. 2008, 70 (Suppl 1): A236 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Ho S.P., Yeung S.C., Cho C.H., Koo M.W.L., Lam W.K., Man R.Y.K. and Mak J.C.W., Effects of Lung Chen tea on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat lungs after exposure to cigarette smoke, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A241.

 

Chan K.H., Lachance D.H., Harper C.M. and Lennon V.A., Frequency of seronegativity in adult-acquired generalized myasthenia gravis, Muscle & Nerve. 2007, 36: 651-658.

 

Chan K.H., Inflammatory Myopathies, Metro Daily. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Introduction to Multiple Sclerosis (II), Sing Tao Daily. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Introduction to Mutliple Sclerosis (I), Sing Tao Daily. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Ramsden D.B., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders in Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Nonthymoma early-onset and late-onset generalized myasthenia gravis - a retrospective hospital based study, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2007, 109: 686-691.

 

Chan K.H., Pharmacological Treatment of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Hospital Authority Chief Pharmacist's Office. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Two Forms of Channelopathies, Research Meeting of the Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Update on the clinical efficacy of beta-interferon in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, Hong Kong Neuromuscular Association. 2008.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Researcher : Chan KH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Tsang K.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Clinical Outcome Of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis In Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Clinical Outcome of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in Hong Kong Chinese, THe Hong Kong Neurological Scoiety, Multiple Sclerosis Preceptorship Workshop. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Pittock S.J. and Lennon V.A., Coexisting autoimmune channelopathies: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) with myasthenia gravis (MG), Neurology. 2008, 70 (Suppl 1): A236 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Ho S.P., Yeung S.C., Cho C.H., Koo M.W.L., Lam W.K., Man R.Y.K. and Mak J.C.W., Effects of Lung Chen tea on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat lungs after exposure to cigarette smoke, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A241.

 

Chan K.H., Lachance D.H., Harper C.M. and Lennon V.A., Frequency of seronegativity in adult-acquired generalized myasthenia gravis, Muscle & Nerve. 2007, 36: 651-658.

 

Chan K.H., Inflammatory Myopathies, Metro Daily. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Introduction to Multiple Sclerosis (II), Sing Tao Daily. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Introduction to Mutliple Sclerosis (I), Sing Tao Daily. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Ramsden D.B., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders in Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Nonthymoma early-onset and late-onset generalized myasthenia gravis - a retrospective hospital based study, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2007, 109: 686-691.

 

Chan K.H., Pharmacological Treatment of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis, Hospital Authority Chief Pharmacist's Office. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Two Forms of Channelopathies, Research Meeting of the Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Update on the clinical efficacy of beta-interferon in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, Hong Kong Neuromuscular Association. 2008.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Researcher : Chan MMW



Project Title:

A surveillance program of tuberculosis in old age homes in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chan MMW, Chu LW, Lam WK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

11/2001

 

Abstract:

To conduct a cross-sectional screening examination for tuberculosis in old age homes in several districts in Hong Kong, SAR; to ensure that directly observed therapy (DOT) is given to those with active disease diagnosed through the screening program in collaboration with the Hong Kong Government Tuberculosis and Chest Service (Chest Service); to provide a screening examination for tuberculosis for new residents on entry to the old age homes participating in the program; to participate, in collaboration with the Chest Service, in contact examination on residents in the same home from which an active case of tuberculosis is being diagnosed; to provide education to the staff of old age homes on early recognition of tuberculosis, its treatment and possible side effects to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.

 

Project Title:

A surveillance program of tuberculosis in old age homes in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chan MMW, Chu LW, Lam WK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

01/2004

 

Abstract:

To conduct a cross-sectional screening examination for tuberculosis in old age homes in several districts in Hong Kong, SAR; to ensure that directly observed therapy (DOT) is given to those with active disease diagnosed through the screening program in collaboration with the Hong Kong Tuberculosis and Chest Service, Department of Health (Chest Service); to provide a screening examination for tuberculosis for new residents on entry to the old age homes participating in the program; to participate, in collaboration with the Chest Service, in contact examination on residents in the same home from which an active case of tuberculosis is being diagnosed; to provide education to the staff of old age homes on early recognition of tuberculosis, its treatment and possible side effects; to evaluate the effectiveness of the program.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Becker A. and Chan M.M.W., Primary asthma prevention: is it possible? (Review), Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2008, 8(3): 255-61.

 

Beyers N., Pierard C., Enarson D.A. and Chan M.M.W., What new knowledge did we gain through The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease in 2007? (Review) , Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. . 2008, 12(4): 347-57.

 

Bousquet J., Khaltaev N., Cruz A.A., Denburg J., Fokkens W.J., Togias A., Zuberbier T., Baena-Cagnani C.E., Canonica G.W., van Weel C., Agache I., Ait-Khaled N., Bachert C., Blaiss M.S., Bonini S., Boulet L.P., Bousquet P.J., Camargos P., Carlsen K.H., Chen Y., Custovic A., Dahl R., Demoly P., Douagui H., Durham S.R., van Wijk R.G., Kalayci O., Kaliner M.A., Kim Y.Y., Kowalski M.L., Kuna P., Le L.T., Lemiere C., Li J., Lockey R.F., Mavale-Manuel S., Meltzer E.O., Mohammad Y., Naclerio R., O'Hehir R.E., Ohta K., Ouedraogo S., Palkonen S., Papadopoulos N., Passalacqua G., Pawankar R., Popov T.A., Rabe K.F., Rosado-Pinto J., Scadding G.K., Sinons F.E., Toskala E., Valovirta E., van Cauwenberge P., Wang D.Y., Wickman M., Yawan B.P., Yorgancioglu A., Yusuf O.M., Zar H., Annesi-Maesano I., Bateman E.D., Ben Kheder A., Boakye D.A., Bouchard J., Burney P., Busse W.W. and Chan M.M.W., Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). Review, Allergy. 2008, 63 Suppl 86: 8-160.

 

Chan M.M.W. and Ip M.S.M., Asthma, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 12: 103-113.

 

Chan M.M.W., Dimich-Ward H. and Becker A., Atopy in early life and effect of a primary prevention program for asthma in a high-risk cohort. , J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007, 120(5): 1221-3.

 

Chan M.M.W., Dai D.L., Cheung A.H.K., Chan F.H., Kam K.M., Tam C.M. and Leung C.C., Tuberculin skin test reaction and body mass index in old age home residents in Hong Kong. , J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007, 55(10): 1592-7.

 

Dimich-Ward H., Taliadouros V., Teschke K., Chow Y., Abboud R. and Chan M.M.W., Quality of life and employment status of workers with Western red cedar asthma. , Occup Environ Med J. 2007, 49(9): 1040-5.

 

Ho P.L., Becker M. and Chan M.M.W., Emerging occupational lung infections. , Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007, Jul;11(7): 710-21.

 

Lau A.C.W., Ip M.S.M., Lai C.K.W., Choo K.L., Tang K.S., Yam L.Y.C. and Chan M.M.W., Variability of the prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in smokers using different diagnostic criteria, 12th Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology / 2nd Joint Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology/American College of Chest Physicians, Queensland, Australia. Respirology. 2007, 12 (supp 4): A115 (0-3-03).

 

Lau A.C.W., Ip M.S.M., Lai C.K.W., Choo K.L., Tang K.S., Yam L.Y.C. and Chan M.M.W., Variability of the prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in smokers using different diagnostic criteria, Chest. 2008, 133: 42-48.

 

Mak J.C.W., Leung H.C.M., Sham A.S., Mok T.Y., Poon Y.N., Ling S.O., Wong K.C. and Chan M.M.W., Genetic polymorphisms and plasma levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 in Chinese patients with tuberculosis in Hong Kong, Cytokine. 2007, 40: 177-182.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Ho A.S.S., Law B.K., Ho J.C.M. and Chan M.M.W., Increased oxidative stress during acute asthma exacerbation in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A472.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Yu W.C., Choo K.L., Chu C.M., Yew W.W., Lam W.K. and Chan M.M.W., Polymorphisms in MnSOD and catalase genes - functional activity study in smokers with or without COPD, European Respiratory Journal. 2007, 30: 684-690.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Leung H.C., Cheung A.H.K., Law B.K., So L.K., Chan J.W., Chau C.H., Lam W.K., Ip M.S.M. and Chan M.M.W., Relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics. , Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37(8): 1150-7.

 

Marks G. and Chan M.M.W., COPD: a new global challenge to lung health. , Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008, 12(1): 2.

 

Wong M.K.Y., Ho J.C.M. and Chan M.M.W., Interstitial and occupational lung diseases, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 123-142.

 

Researcher : Chan MW



List of Research Outputs

 

Malo J.L. and Chan M.W., Asthma in the workplace: a Canadian contribution and perspective. (Review) , Can Respir J. 2007, 14(7): 407-13.

 

Researcher : Chan TK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan V.N.Y., Chan J., Chim J.C.S., Ooi C.G.C. and Chan T.K., Iron overload in Hb H disease, Fourth International Eijkman Conference, Bali, Indonesia, November 15-18. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Ng E.H.Y., Yeung W.S.B., Yam I.Y.L., Chan T.K. and Ho P.C., Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of thalassaemias, 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007) and the 12th Congress of the Asian-Pacific Bone Marrow Transplantation, Beijing, China, September 21-23. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chan VNY



Project Title:

Localisation of the disease or disease-susceptibility gene for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Investigator(s):

Chan VNY, Chan K, Luk KDK, Cheng CK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To identify genes along the mouse chromosome 17 (which is in synteny to human chromosome 19p), that are expressed in tissues associated with AIS phenotype, such as muscle, bone, cartilage, tendon, etc; to identify by differential gene expression analysis those genes along human chromosome 19p13, expressed (differently- decreased or increased) in AIS patients compared to human control subjects; to sequence those genes of interest in genomic DNA of the indexed patients in the relevant AIS families, in order to identify the causative mutations.

 

Project Title:

Epigenetic and genetic regulation of the AMIGO3 gene in carcinoma of the breast

Investigator(s):

Chan VNY, Chow LWC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2006

 

Abstract:

We have identified in breast tumours several aberrantly methylated DNA fragments, one of which corresponds to the 5' flanking region of the amphoterin-induced gene and ORF3 (AMIGO3). It is a member of a novel family of transmembrane proteins containing six leucine rich repeats and one immunoglobulin-like domain [1]. We observed that AMIGO3 5' flanking region is frequently methylated in primary breast cancers (40.4%) and in 4 breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, AMIGO3 5' flanking region methylation is associated with over-expression of mRNA and correlated positively with lymph node metastasis (p=0.037). The mechanism for this unexpected epigenetic or genetic effects required further elucidation. Recently another member of this family, AMIGO2 has been found to be associated with human gastric adenocarcinoma, with effects on ploidy, chromosomal stability, cell adhesion/migration and tumorigenicity [2]. A homophilic and heterophilic binding mechanism exists between the members of the AMIGO family. AMIGO expression can be induced by ligation of the Ig superfamily protein RAGE by amphoterin[1]. Since RAGE is known to play a role in tissue injury and in regulation of cell motility [3,4], it is possible that AMIGO3 plays a significant role in cancer cell metastasis. We hope to study the epigenetic and genetic regulation of AMIGO3 and explore its usefulness as a possible molecular marker in breast cancer. References:- [1] Kuja-Panula J, Kiiltomaki M, Yamashiro T, Rouhiainen A, Rauvala H. AMIGO, a transmembrane protein implicated in axon tract development, defines a novel protein family with leucine-rich repeats. J Cell Biol 2003; 160:963-973. [2] Rabenau KE, O'Toole JM, Bassi R, Kotanides H, Witte L, Ludwig DL, Pereira DS. DEGA/AMIGO-2, a leucine-rich repeat family member, differentially expressed in human gastric adenocarcinoma: effects on ploidy, chromosomal stability, cell adhesion/migration and tumorigenicity. Oncogene 2004; 23:5056-5067. [3] Rauvala H, Huttunen HJ, Fages C, Kaksonen M, Kinnunen T, Imai S, Raulo E, Kilpelainen I. Heparin-binding proteins HB-GAM (pleiotrophin) and amphoterin in the regulation of cell motility. Matrix Biol 2000; 19:377-387. [4] Schmidt AM, Yan SD, Yan SF, Stern DM. The biology of the receptor for advanced glycation end products and its ligands. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000;1498:99-111.

 

Project Title:

Hepatitis B virus array for genotyping and mutation detection

Investigator(s):

Chan VNY, Lai CL, Chan K, Yuen RMF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

11/2006

 

Abstract:

To design a comprehensive hepatitis B virus array for the simultaneous analysis of 8 HBV genotypes, 5 precore, 4 core promoter, 23 S gene and 44 polymerase gene mutations. A total of 88 variants will be assessed; to assess the sensitivity of the system; to monitor 50 patients on anti-viral therapy over a period of 18 months to detect any development of drug resistance by detection of viral mutants in their serum sample

 

Project Title:

A simplified, non-fluorescent based microarray system for Thalassaemia screening and mutation detection

Investigator(s):

Chan VNY, Chan K

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

12/2006

 

Abstract:

The proposal is to devise another means of signal detection, without using fluorescein label in the AS-APEX reaction on the thalassaemia array, obviating the need for a laser scanner. Hence, this will allow the thalassaemia array screening and mutation detection procedure to be implemented in many more laboratories.This will be a very affordable and rapid method for thal screening and mutation detection that is much needed in many countries in Southeast Asia.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan V.N.Y., Co-chairman, 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007), Session 3 on “Hemorrage/Thrombosis, Erythroid Disorders”, Beijing, China, September. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Core Member, Global Burden of Disease Project Group (jointly organized by the World Health Organization, Harvard School of Public Health and the World Bank) [since 2007] . 2008.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Iron overload in Hb H disease, Fourth International Eijkman Conference, Bali, Indonesia, November 15-18. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Chan J., Chim J.C.S., Ooi C.G.C. and Chan T.K., Iron overload in Hb H disease, Fourth International Eijkman Conference, Bali, Indonesia, November 15-18. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Member, Central Committee on Clinical Genetics, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong (since 2007). 2008.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Member, International Advisory Committee, 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007), Beijing, China, September. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Member, International Scientific Committee, 17th International Conference on Chelation (ICOC) for the Treatment of Thalassaemia, Cancer and other Diseases related to Metal and Free Radical Imbalance and Toxicity, Shenzhen, China, November. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis of Thalassaemias, Invited Speaker at the 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007), Beijing, China, September . 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Ng E.H.Y., Yeung W.S.B., Yam I.Y.L., Chan T.K. and Ho P.C., Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of thalassaemias, 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007) and the 12th Congress of the Asian-Pacific Bone Marrow Transplantation, Beijing, China, September 21-23. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of thalassaemias, 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007), Beijing, China, September. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, Postgraduate Study Day, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, The University of Hong Kong, October 11. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Prevention and control of thalassemia, Invited by the Ministry of Health, Thailand to speak at the Second Asian Thalassemia Network Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand on October 18. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Prevention and control of thalassemias in Hong Kong, Second Asian Network for Thalassemia Control Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, October 18. 2007.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Recent advances in molecular diagnosis of thalassemia, 7th Human Genome Organization – Asia Pacific Meeting, Philippines, April. 2008.

 

Chan V.N.Y., Taught at Master of Public Health Modules, CME06216 Public Health Genetics Course organized by Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., A differential association of ALOX15 polymorphisms with bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women., Human Heredity. 2008, 65(1): 1-8.

 

Cheung C.L., Huang Q., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., Association of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) promoter SNP with peak bone mineral density in Chinese women., Hum Hered. 2007, 65(4): 232-239.

 

Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Paterson A.D., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of LTBP2 on chromosome 14q as a novel candidate gene for BMD variation and fracture risk association, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Dai Z., Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Luk K.D.K., Paterson A. and Kung A.W.C., Positional cloning identified estrogen receptor beta, estrogen related receptor beta, BMP4, LTBP2 as the candidate genes for the quantitative trait locus in chromosome 14 for BMD variation, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007. – Oral presentation. 2007.

 

Huang Q., Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y., Sham P.C. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of the CACNA2D2 gene on chromosome 3p21 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22(suppl): M282.

 

Leung K.Y., Cheong K.B., Tang M.H.Y. and Chan V.N.Y., Prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia, Journal of Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2008, 34: 37-42.

 

Researcher : Chan WL



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects mesangial cells from injury by polymeric IgA, Kidney International. 2008, Epub May 2008.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan Y.Y., Chan W.L. and Lai K.N., Synthesis of TNF-alpha by mesangial cells cultured with polymeric anionic IgA-role of MAPK and NFkB, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 72-81.

 

Researcher : Chan WM



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan W.M. and Lam W.K., Respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 16: 149-159.

 

Wang J.K.L. and Chan W.M., Practical principles on ventilatory support, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 17: 159-166.

 

Researcher : Chan YH



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau G.K.K., Chan Y.H., Yiu K.H., Tam S., Li S.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Incremental predictive value of vascular assessments with Framingham risk score for prediction of coronary events in low-intermediate risk subjects. , Postgrad Med J (in press) . 2008.

 

Researcher : Chan YY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects mesangial cells from injury by polymeric IgA, Kidney International. 2008, Epub May 2008.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Smad7 transgene attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in uremic rats on peritoneal dialysis., Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2689-2703.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lam M.F., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Ultrasound-contrast agent mediated naked gene delivery into the peritoneal cavity in adult rat, Gene Therapy. 2007, 14: 1712-1720.

 

Lai K.N., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Saleem M.A., Mathieson P.W., Lai F.M. and Tang S.C.W., Activation of podocytes by mesangial-derived TNF-{alpha}: glomerulo-podocytic communication in IgA nephropathy, American Journal of Physiology Renal Physiology. 2008, 294: F945-F955.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y. and Lai K.N., Serum and spent peritonitis fluid concentration of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in peritonitis, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Canada, Multimed Inc., 2007, 27: S47.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan Y.Y., Chan W.L. and Lai K.N., Synthesis of TNF-alpha by mesangial cells cultured with polymeric anionic IgA-role of MAPK and NFkB, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 72-81.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor but not angiotensin receptor blockade or statin ameliorates murine adriamycin nephropathy, Kidney International. 2008, 73: 288-299.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Yuen Y.M., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Generating a model of accelerated murine diabetic nephropathy, Nephrology. 2008, 13: A3.

 

Researcher : Chang PCM



List of Research Outputs

 

Mak C.M., Kwong Y.L., Lam C.W., Chan S.C., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Lok Sun U. and Tam S., Identification of a novel TTR Gly67Glu mutant and the first case series of familial transthyretin amyloidosis in Hong Kong Chinese, Amyloid. 2007, 14(4): 293-297.

 

Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Lam K.F., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Receiving a Combination of Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Enoxaparin in Acute Coronary Syndrome, In: Professors Joel Richter and Nicholas J. Talley, The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, Inc.,, 2008, 103 (4): 865-871.

 

Ng F.H., Lam K.F., Wong S.Y., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Yuen W.C., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Aspirin and Clopidogrel Co-therapy, In: Prof. Beglinger C. (Basel) and Prof. Göke B. (Munich) , Digestion. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 2008, 77: 173-177.

 

Researcher : Chao DVK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J.Y., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P., Li D.K.T., Chao D.V.K. and Kwan C.W., Doctors’ personal health care choices: a cross-sectional survey in a mixed public/private setting, BMC Public Health. 2008, 8.

 

Hong T.C., Lam T.P. and Chao D.V.K., 2008 Hong Kong College of Family Physicians Best Research Award for a study on " Barriers for primary care physicians in providing palliative care service in Hong Kong".. , Hong Kong College of Family Physicians. 2008.

 

Hong T.C., Lam T.P. and Chao D.V.K., 41. Barriers for Primary Care Physicians in providing Palliative Care Service in Hong Kong,, 14th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress . 2007.

 

Researcher : Chau MC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chau M.C., Chow W.H., Wang E. and Kwong Y.L., Cardiac amyloidosis - experience in a tertiary cardiac referral centre, International journal of cardiology. 2008, 124(2): 264-6.

 

Researcher : Chen H



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong C.Y., Qiuwaxi J., Chen H., Li S.W., Chan H.T., Tam S., Shu X.O., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Daily intake of thiamine correlates with the circulating level of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with type II diabetes. , Mol Nutr Food Res (in press). 2008.

 

Zhang X., Chen H., Siu D.C.W., Yiu K.H., Chan W.S., Lee K.L., Chan H.W., Lee S.W., Fu G.S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., New-onset heart failure after permanent right ventricular apical pacing in patients with acquired high-grade atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function., Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2008, 19(2): 136-141.

 

Researcher : Chen J



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Characterization of Ca2+ signaling pathways in human cardiac fibroblast, 12th Research postgraduate symposium, HKU.. 2007, 46.

 

Chen J., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Characterization of calcium signaling pathways in human cardiac fibroblast., FEBS J/33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 350.

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Researcher : Chen JY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J.Y., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P., Li D.K.T., Chao D.V.K. and Kwan C.W., Doctors’ personal health care choices: a cross-sectional survey in a mixed public/private setting, BMC Public Health. 2008, 8.

 

Ip M.S.M., Patil N.G., Chen J.Y. and Chan L.K., Advantages of video trigger in problem-based learning, In: , The 4th Congress of the Asian Medical Education Association. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chen WH



Project Title:

Enoxaparin combined with epitfibatide or abciximab versus unfractionated heparin combined with epitfibatide or abciximab in percutaneous coronary intervention: obersvations on efficacy, safety, anticoagulation profile, and level of platelet inhibition

Investigator(s):

Chen WH, Lau CP

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

06/2001

 

Abstract:

To compare the safety, efficacy, anticoagulation profile and level of platelet inhibition in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention using enoxaparin/eptifibatide, unfractionated heparin/epitfibatide, enoxaparin/abciximab, and unfractionated heparin/abciximab.

 

Project Title:

A prospective study to investigate the determinants of the quantity of embolized debris during native vessel percutaneous coronary intervention

Investigator(s):

Chen WH, Lau CP

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To identity the clinical and lesion characteristics that determine the quantity of embolized debris captured by a distal protection device during native vessel PCI.

 

Project Title:

A prospective study to evaluate the relation between aspirin resistance and the incidence and magnitude of myonecrosis after percutaneous coronary intervention

Investigator(s):

Chen WH, Lau CP

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To compare the incidence and magnitude of myoecrosis between aspirin-sensitive and -resistant patients undergoing PCI.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chen W.H., Cheng X., Lee P.Y., Ng W., Kwok J.Y., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., Aspirin resistance and adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease., Am J Med. 2007, 120(7): 631-5.

 

Researcher : Chen Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen Y., Zhang H., Lu L. and Lau G., Role of Regulatory T cells in Natural Immunity and Sustained Pharmacological Control of Chronic HBV, 2007 Liver Meeting/American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 2008.

 

Researcher : Cheng C



Project Title:

Cultural differences in adaptation to the changing environment: A cultural-moderational model of coping flexibility

Investigator(s):

Cheng C

Department:

Psychology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To expand the scope of the current conceptualization of coping flexibility from an intra-personal to an interpersonal perspective; to formulate a new conceptual model to explicate cultural differences in coping flexibility and why such cultural differences exist; to develop and validate the various constructs of the proposed model; to adopt a multimethod approach for testing the assumptions and hypotheses of the new model with sophisticated methods.

 

Project Title:

The Role of Dialectical Thinking in Flexible Coping

Investigator(s):

Cheng C

Department:

Psychology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

Purpose of Proposed Project The proposed project will seek to explore the cognitive underpinning underlying flexible coping processes. Dialectical thinking style is proposed to be a cognitive mechanism underlying coping flexibility. Dialectical thinking is a cognitive style characterized by a set of principles related to dialectic perspectives on change, contradiction, and meaning of events (see e.g., Basseches, 1984; Peng, Spencer-Rodgers, & Nian, 2006). Two studies will be conducted to address this unexplored issue. The major aim of Study 1 will examine the hypothesized link between dialectical thinking and coping flexibility in a cross-sectional design. Study 2 will seek to clarify the direction of this link in an experimental setting. Key Issues and Problems Being Addressed Most previous studies examined the personality characteristics and psychological consequences related to coping flexibility, but not much effort has been made in exploring the cognitive underpinnings of coping flexibility. The mechanisms underlying flexible coping processes thus remained unknown. Exploring the thinking style that influences coping flexibility may help to distinguish flexible copers from inflexible ones, thus enhancing the explanatory and predictive power of findings. In addition, most existing studies have adopted only questionnaires in a cross-sectional design, thus leaving the direction of relationships among the variables unknown. The experimental approach can fill this gap by manipulating the cognitive variables and examining possible changes in behaviors in response to these manipulations. The cognitive variables that constitute such behavioral changes can be clarified in a laboratory setting. References Basseches, M. (1984). Dialectical thinking and adult development. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Peng, K., Spencer-Rodgers, J., & Nian, Z. (2006). Naive dialecticism and the Tao of Chinese thought. In U. Kim, K. S. Yang & K. K. Hwang (Eds.), Indigenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context (pp. 247-262). New York: Springer Science & Business Media.

 

 

Researcher : Cheng CH



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Thomas G.N., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Components of the metabolic syndrome predictive of its development: a 6-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 730-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Researcher : Cheng CTK



List of Research Outputs

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S242.

 

Researcher : Cheng KY



List of Research Outputs

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis , 13 th Medical Research Conference, The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, 13th Medical Research Conference, HKU, 19 Jan 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Yang Y.H., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Yao M.H., Cheng K.Y., Zhang J., Zhu W., Wu D. and Xu A., Suppression of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and inhibition of angiogenesis by the carboxyl terminus of angiopoietin-like protein 4., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. . 2008, 28: 835-40.

 

Zhu W., Cheng K.Y., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Vascular effects of adiponectin: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention, Clin Sci (London). 2008, 114: 361-74 (Invited Review).

 

Researcher : Cheng KY



List of Research Outputs

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis , 13 th Medical Research Conference, The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, 13th Medical Research Conference, HKU, 19 Jan 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Yang Y.H., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Yao M.H., Cheng K.Y., Zhang J., Zhu W., Wu D. and Xu A., Suppression of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and inhibition of angiogenesis by the carboxyl terminus of angiopoietin-like protein 4., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. . 2008, 28: 835-40.

 

Zhu W., Cheng K.Y., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Vascular effects of adiponectin: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention, Clin Sci (London). 2008, 114: 361-74 (Invited Review).

 

Researcher : Cheng YY



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheng Y.Y., Yu J., Wong Y.P., Man E.P., To K.F., Jin V.X., Li J., Tao Q., Sung J.J., Chan F.K. and Leung W.K., Frequent Epigenetic Inactivation Of Secreted Frizzled-related Protein 2 (SFRP2) By Promoter Methylation In Human Gastric Cancer, In: Cheng YY, Yu J, Wong YP, Man EP, To KF, Jin VX, Li J, Tao Q, Sung JJ, Chan FK, Leung WK, British Journal Of Cancer . 2007, 97(7): 895-901.

 

Researcher : Cheung AHK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan M.M.W., Dai D.L., Cheung A.H.K., Chan F.H., Kam K.M., Tam C.M. and Leung C.C., Tuberculin skin test reaction and body mass index in old age home residents in Hong Kong. , J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007, 55(10): 1592-7.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Leung H.C., Cheung A.H.K., Law B.K., So L.K., Chan J.W., Chau C.H., Lam W.K., Ip M.S.M. and Chan M.M.W., Relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics. , Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37(8): 1150-7.

 

Researcher : Cheung BMY



Project Title:

Detection of human body temperature with infrared thermographic imaging: accuracy and feasibility in detection of fever in human subjects

Investigator(s):

Cheung BMY, Chan LS, Kumana CR

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

The study will provide crucially needed information for the refinement and optimization of the application of the infrared thermography (IRT) technique as a fever screening mechanism.

 

Project Title:

Identifying a new gene for hypertension on chromosome 17

Investigator(s):

Cheung BMY, Wong LYF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

ObjectivesTo identify a new gene for hypertension in the 17p12 region on chromosome 17BackgroundPrimary or essential hypertension results from the interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental factors. The leading environmental factor is obesity [1]. We have found this both in cross-sectional studies and in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study cohort [2]. In the last decade, many promising candidate genes for hypertension have been examined. We believe that a gene that causes hypertension is likely to be associated with obesity and other components of the metabolic syndrome.A genome scan of blood pressure-regulating genes done in Chinese sib pairs undertaken in Anhui in collaboration with Harvard University showed that the microsatellite marker D17S1303, which consists of GATA repeats, had a high LOD score [3]. This marker lies close to a quantitative trait locus for abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome (AOMS2) at 17p12 on chromosome 17 [4]. We confirmed that D17S1303 was associated with hypertension in Hong Kong Chinese [5]. The number of GATA repeats correlated inversely with diastolic blood pressure and BMI. Nine GATA repeats were associated with hypertension whilst 14 GATA repeats were associated with normotension. Next, we studied SNPs around D17S1303 and their association with hypertension (CRCG small project grant 2004 (completed); Title: A gene locus for hypertension and obesity on chromosome 17) [6]. Candidate SNPs within 3kb of D17S1303 were selected from an SNP database (Fig. 1). High-throughput genotyping of the SNPs was performed using the Sequenom MassARRAY system (Sequenom, San Diego CA). There were significant differences in genotype frequencies between hypertensive and normotensive subjects for rs1525402 (p=0.048), rs2692343 (p=0.022), rs2692344 (p=0.017) and rs2321313 (p=0.028). In contrast, the genotype frequencies of rs852320, rs852321 and rs852322, all located telomeric to rs1525402 and D17S1303, did not differ between hypertensive and normotensive subjects. A 4-locus haplotype comprising G at rs1525402, C at rs2692343, C at rs2692344 and G at rs2321313 was associated with lower systolic blood pressure (p=0.023) and normotension (p=0.048). Interestingly, none of the SNPs or haplotypes were related to indices of obesity after controlling for blood pressure. Our results further confirm that there is a gene, as yet unidentified, influencing blood pressure in the vicinity of D17S1303 in a quantitative trait locus for abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome at 17p12. The consistent findings in different populations using diverse genetic approaches collectively suggest a high probability of a disease susceptibility gene in the locus. Fine mapping of this part of chromosome 17 is therefore needed in order to identify the gene linked to hypertension. Once the gene has been identified, we will proceed to the study of the function and dysfunction of the gene. Although chromosome 17 has been studied in genome scans [7], the region around D17S1303 has not been intensively studied. We are therefore in a unique position to identify a new susceptibility gene for hypertension in Chinese. References1. Cheung et al. Hypertension and diet. In: Caballero B, Trugo LC, Finglas PM, ed. Encyclopaedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition, pp 3194-3199. London: Academic Press, 2003. 2. Cheung et al. The Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Survey cohort - results at 7 years. J Hypertens 2004; 22 (suppl 2): S268-269. 3. Xu et al. An extreme-sib-pair genome scan for genes regulating blood pressure. Am J Hum Genet 1999; 64: 1694-1701.4. Kissebah et al. Quantitative trait loci on chromosomes 3 and 17 influence phenotypes of the metabolic syndrome. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2000; 97: 14478-14483.5. Cheung et al. Association of essential hypertension with a microsatellite marker on chromosome 17. J Human Hypertens 2005; 19(5): 407-11.6. Cheung et al. Association of hypertension with single nucleotide polymorphisms in the quantitative trait locus for abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome on chromosome 17. J Hum Hypertens 2006; 20: 419-425. 7. Knight et al. Human chromosome 17 in essential hypertension. Ann Hum Genet 2003; 67(Pt 2): 193-206.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Thomas G.N., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Components of the metabolic syndrome predictive of its development: a 6-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 730-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Diabetes: The Asian Epidemic of CV Risk, Leaders Program in CV Risk Management 2007.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Hypertension in Asia: Current Standing and Treatment Shortfall, Leaders Program in CV Risk Management 2007.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong Y.F., Song Y. and Sham P.C., Single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the microsatellite D17S1303 and the development of hypertension in a 6-year longitudinal study. , J Hum Hypertens. . 2007, [Epub ahead of print].

 

Chu L.W., Li Y., Tang A.Y.B., Cheung B.M.Y., Leung Y.H., Yik P.Y., Jin D. and Song Y., A Novel intronic polymorphism of ABCA1 gene reveals risk for sporadic Alzheimer' s disease in Chinese, Am J Med Genet B. 2007, 144(8): 1007-13.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Lee P.W.H., Wong L.C., Yik P.Y., Tsui W.J.C., Song Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 589-98.

 

Epstein R. and Cheung B.M.Y., Loading doses for costly cancer biologicals: sound pharmacology or unnecessary extravagance? , Eur J Cancer. 2008, 44(11): 1488-92.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Ong K.L., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Gender difference in blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk factors in Americans with diagnosed hypertension, Hypertension. 2008, 51: 1142-8.

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Song L., Koo M.W.L., Cheung B.M.Y. and Lau C.P., Effects of green tea on hypercholesterolemia induced hypertension in rats, Southeast Asian Western Pacific Regional Federation of Pharmacologists and the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists Meeting. 2007.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Sham P.C., Wat N.M.S., Wang Y., Fong C.H., Cheung B.M.Y., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort, Diabetes Care. 2007, 30: 2667-72.

 

Woo J., Cheung B.M.Y., Ho S., Sham A. and Lam T.H., Influence of dietary pattern on the development of overweight in a Chinese population, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2008, online: 1-8.

 

Researcher : Cheung CL



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., A differential association of ALOX15 polymorphisms with bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women., Human Heredity. 2008, 65(1): 1-8.

 

Cheung C.L., Huang Q., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., Association of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) promoter SNP with peak bone mineral density in Chinese women., Hum Hered. 2007, 65(4): 232-239.

 

Cheung C.L., Tang L.F., Sham P.C., McClug P., Chan S.Y., Smith D.K., Su A.I., Cheah K.S.E., Kung A.W.C. and Song Y., Genome-wide Haplotype Association Mapping (HAM) in Mice Leads to an Identification of a Genetic Variant in CER1 Associated with Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Women, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Tang P.L.F., Sham P.C., McClurg P., Chan S.Y., Smith D.K., Su A.I., Cheah K.S.E., Kung A.W.C. and Song Y., Genome-wide haplotype association mapping (HAM) in mice leads to an identification of a genetic variant in CER1 associated with bone mineral density and fracture in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Paterson A.D., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of LTBP2 on chromosome 14q as a novel candidate gene for BMD variation and fracture risk association, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Dai Z., Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Luk K.D.K., Paterson A. and Kung A.W.C., Positional cloning identified estrogen receptor beta, estrogen related receptor beta, BMP4, LTBP2 as the candidate genes for the quantitative trait locus in chromosome 14 for BMD variation, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007. – Oral presentation. 2007.

 

Huang Q., Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y., Sham P.C. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of the CACNA2D2 gene on chromosome 3p21 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22(suppl): M282.

 

Ip P.P.C., Lam K.W., Cheung C.L., Yeung C.W., Pun T.C., Chan K.Y.Q. and Cheung A.N.Y., Tranexamic Acid-associated Necrosis and Intralesional Thrombosis of Uterine Leiomyomas: A Clinicopathologic Study of 147 Cases Emphasizing the Importance of Drug-induced Necrosis and Early Infarcts in Leiomyomas , American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 2007, 31(8): 1215-1224.

 

Lai M.H., Cheung C.L., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Estrogen receptor α CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with rate of bone loss in perimenopausal women and bone mineral density and risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women, Osteoporosis International. 2007, 19: 571-9.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese population., 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction, Annul Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Reveals Antagonistic Epistasis Between ESR1 and ESR2 with BMD Variation in Southern Chinese Women, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Cheung CL



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., A differential association of ALOX15 polymorphisms with bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women., Human Heredity. 2008, 65(1): 1-8.

 

Cheung C.L., Huang Q., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., Association of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) promoter SNP with peak bone mineral density in Chinese women., Hum Hered. 2007, 65(4): 232-239.

 

Cheung C.L., Tang L.F., Sham P.C., McClug P., Chan S.Y., Smith D.K., Su A.I., Cheah K.S.E., Kung A.W.C. and Song Y., Genome-wide Haplotype Association Mapping (HAM) in Mice Leads to an Identification of a Genetic Variant in CER1 Associated with Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Women, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Tang P.L.F., Sham P.C., McClurg P., Chan S.Y., Smith D.K., Su A.I., Cheah K.S.E., Kung A.W.C. and Song Y., Genome-wide haplotype association mapping (HAM) in mice leads to an identification of a genetic variant in CER1 associated with bone mineral density and fracture in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Paterson A.D., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of LTBP2 on chromosome 14q as a novel candidate gene for BMD variation and fracture risk association, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Dai Z., Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Luk K.D.K., Paterson A. and Kung A.W.C., Positional cloning identified estrogen receptor beta, estrogen related receptor beta, BMP4, LTBP2 as the candidate genes for the quantitative trait locus in chromosome 14 for BMD variation, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007. – Oral presentation. 2007.

 

Huang Q., Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y., Sham P.C. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of the CACNA2D2 gene on chromosome 3p21 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22(suppl): M282.

 

Ip P.P.C., Lam K.W., Cheung C.L., Yeung C.W., Pun T.C., Chan K.Y.Q. and Cheung A.N.Y., Tranexamic Acid-associated Necrosis and Intralesional Thrombosis of Uterine Leiomyomas: A Clinicopathologic Study of 147 Cases Emphasizing the Importance of Drug-induced Necrosis and Early Infarcts in Leiomyomas , American Journal of Surgical Pathology. 2007, 31(8): 1215-1224.

 

Lai M.H., Cheung C.L., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Estrogen receptor α CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with rate of bone loss in perimenopausal women and bone mineral density and risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women, Osteoporosis International. 2007, 19: 571-9.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese population., 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction, Annul Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Reveals Antagonistic Epistasis Between ESR1 and ESR2 with BMD Variation in Southern Chinese Women, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Cheung KF



List of Research Outputs

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Researcher : Cheung MS



List of Research Outputs

 

Li S.K.M., Smith D.K., Leung G.W.Y., Cheung M.S., Lam E.W., Dimri G.P. and Yao K.M., FoxM1c counteracts oxidative stress-induced senescence and stimulates Bmi-1 expression, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008, 283: 16545-16553.

 

Researcher : Cheung RTF



Project Title:

Use of functional magnetic resonance imaging to predict benefits of acupuncture for stroke patients with persistent motor or language deficits

Investigator(s):

Cheung RTF, Li LSW, Yang ES, Leung KP, Li G

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2004

 

Abstract:

To use functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify stroke patients with or without activations of brain sites relevant to their persistent arm paralysis or language impairment during stimulation of the deficit-implicated acupoints and then apply randomized, double-blinded, acupoint-controlled clinical trials to confirm the benefits of acupuncture in post-stroke rehabilitation of the deficit. The results will confirm the value of functional MRI in identifying responders to acupuncture in post-stroke motor or language rehabilitation and reveal the benefit of acupuncture treatment over certain disease-implicated acupoints.

 

Project Title:

Role of ischemia in Alzheimer's disease - an experimental study in transgenic mice

Investigator(s):

Cheung RTF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To study (1) the influence of genotype on the cerebral blood flow and infarct volume of transgenic mice overexpressing amyloid precursor protein (APP) alone or with human mutant presenilin-1 (PS-1) gene following photothrombotic stroke, and to study (2) the effects of photothrombotic stroke on the sensorimotor functions and visuospatial memory in the APP transgenic mice and APP/PS-1 double transgenic mice.

 

Project Title:

Development of Chinese-language versions of internationally-accepted stroke training materials for healthcare professionals treating Chinese stroke patients

Investigator(s):

Cheung RTF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

04/2005

 

Abstract:

To develop Chinese-language versions of internationally-accepted stroke training materials, and to make them available to healthcare professionals treating Chinese stroke patients.

 

Project Title:

Effects of neuropeptide Y-Y1 and Y2 receptor activation or inhibition on free radical generation and intracellular calcium concentration

Investigator(s):

Cheung RTF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

Purpose (1) To study the effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and its Y1 or Y2 agonists and antagonists on generation of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anion as well as intracellular calcium ion concentration in in vivo and in vitro stroke models (2) To study the interactions of NPY and its Y1 or Y2 agonists and antagonists with inhibitors of NO synthase or NO donor in in vivo and in vitro stroke models Key Issues There is evidence that NPY mediates ischemic damage via its Y1 receptors during focal cerebral ischemia and that inhibition of the Y1 receptors may confer neuroprotection against ischemic injury. The underlying mechanisms are unknown, and preliminary information suggests that the opposite actions of NPY on neuronal and endothelial NO synthase may be relevant. According to the literature, generation of free radicals, such as NO and superoxide anion, mediates ischemic injury. Elevation of intracellular calicum concentration also lead to ischemic damage via activation of intracellular enzymes, including neuronal NOS. On the other hand, activation of endothelial NOS maintains microcirculation and lessens the ischemic injury. Problems being addressed (1) Ability of NPY Y1 or Y2 agonist/antagonist to attenuate/augment ischemia-stimulated increase in brain levels of NO and superoxide anion (2) Ability of NPY Y1 or Y2 agonist/antagonist to attenuate/augment ischemia-stimulated rise in intracellular calcium ion concentration (3) Interactions between NPY Y1 or Y2 agonist/antagonist and NO donor or NO synthase inhibitor in stroke models

 

Project Title:

Study of bone marrow-derived stem cell transplantation in rodent stroke models

Investigator(s):

Cheung RTF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2006

 

Abstract:

Objectives: (1) To evaluate the functional and histological benefits of peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC; bone marrow-derived stem cells) mobilized by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in an in vivo mice stroke model. (2) To compare among different route of administration of G-CSF-mobilized PBPC in an in vivo mice stroke model. Key issues: (1) Stem cell transplantation can theoretically restore some of the lost brain functions and reconstruct the damaged neuronal circuitry after stroke. (2) The desirable site of transplantation and source of stem cells await clarification. (3) There is preliminary evidence of neuroprotective potentials of G-CSF. (4) G-CSF can mobilize PBPC, a form of pluripotent stem cells derived from the bone marrow. Problems addressed: (1) Potential benefits of autologous bone marrow-derived stem cells in post-stroke functional and histological recovery. (2) Comparing different route of administration of bone marrow-derived stem cells.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.F., Leung A.Y.H., Chan Y.S. and Cheung R.T.F., Central administration of granulocyte- colony stimulating factor in a mice middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model reduces infarct volume and improves functional outcome, Soc. Neuroscience Abstract (U.S.A.): 598.1. 2007.

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Nonthymoma early-onset and late-onset generalized myasthenia gravis - a retrospective hospital based study, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2007, 109: 686-691.

 

Cheung R.T.F., A patient with hemiplegia and aphasia; Advances in stroke treatment and prevention, Case & Mini-lecture IX, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008, Beijing, China. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Academic Committee Member, Scientific Session Chairman, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008, Presidential Hotel, Beijing, China. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Acupuncture in Stroke Rehabilitation, Theme on New Research Methodology in Chinese Medicine, Symposium on Global Development in Chinese Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Acute Management of Ischemic Stroke, Symposium on Stroke, Hong Kong Society of Private Physicians. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Acute Stroke Management: An Appraisal of Current and Developing Therapeutic Options, Neurology / Medical Ophthalmology Session, 13th Hong Kong Medical Forum, Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre, Wanchai, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Acute Stroke Management, Symposium on Cardiovascular Risks, The Association of Private Medical Specialists of Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Acute stroke management: an appraisal of current and developing therapeutic options, 13th Hong Kong Medical Forum. Hong Kong, 2008, 32.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Advances in stroke treatment and prevention, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008. Beijing, 132-133.

 

Cheung R.T.F., An overview of stroke, 中風淺析, 戰勝中風症, Hong Kong, ET Press, 2008, 11-20.

 

Cheung R.T.F., An overview on Parkinsonism in Chinese, Metro Daily. Hong Kong, 2008, 34.

 

Cheung R.T.F., An overview on Parkinsonism in English, Metro Daily. Hong Kong, 2008, 52.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Cardiac and Cerebral Mechanisms of Sudden Death, Conference for Clinical Advance in Neurology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Chairman of Organizing Committee, The First International Symposium on Visually Induced Motion Sickness, Fatigue, and Photosensitive Epileptic Seizures, VIMS 2007, HKUST, Clear Water Bay. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Chairman, Multidisciplinary CME-accredited Meeting, The Primary Care Clinic, Kowloon Shangri-La Hotel, Tsimshatsui. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Chairman, Second Quarterly Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong Stroke Society, Seminar Room 1, M/F, HAHO. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Congratulatory message to Hong Kong Stroke Association, 10th Anniversary Special Publication, Hong Kong Stroke Association. Hong Kong, 2007, 4.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Convenor, Selected Topics of Current Clinical Practice – Stroke & Cardiovascular Risk Management, Association of Private Medical Specialists of Hong Kong, Ballroom, Langham Hotel, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Diagnosis and Management of Migraine, Continued Medical Education Programme, Department of Anaesthesiology, Queen Mary Hospital. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Diagnosis and Management of Migraine, Hong Kong Pain Society Healthcare Education Events 2007, Hong Kong Pain Society Limited. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, Journal of Pineal Research. Blackwell Publishing, 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, MIMS Neurology & Psychiatry Guide, Second Edition. Medimedia Asia, 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, Medical Progress. CMPMedica, 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials. Bentham Science Publishers, 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, The Open Medical Imaging Journal. Bentham Science Publishers, 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, The Open Neuroimaging Journal. Bentham Science Publishers, 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Board, The Open Physiology Journal. Bentham Science Publishers, 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Editorial Comment, 編者的話, 戰勝中風症, Hong Kong, ET Press, 2008, 6-7.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Endocannabinoid System and Cardiovascular Risk, Symposium VIII, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Endocannabinoid system and cardiovascular risk, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging: Improving the Health of an Aging Population. Hong Kong, 2008, 37.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Foreword, MIMS Neurology & Psychiatry Guide (Hong Kong), 2nd Edition 2007/2008. Hong Kong, CMP Medica, 2008, 6.

 

Cheung R.T.F., International Advisory Committee Member, Plenary Session Chairman, The 5th Asia Pacific Conference Against Stroke (APCAS 2008), Philippines. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Managing Lipids for Stroke Prevention, Scientific Symposium 2 on Risk Factors and Stroke Prevention, 4th Asia Pacific Conference Against Stroke, Crown Plaza Hotel, Manila, Philippines. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Managing lipids for stroke prevention, The Philippine Journal of Neurology. Philippine, 2008, 11 [Suppl 1]: 14-15.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Melatonin and cerebrovascular disease, In: Pandi-Perumal SR, Cardinali DP, Melatonin: from Molecules to Therapy. Nova Publishers, 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Moderator, The 2007 Annual Scientific Meeting, The Hong Kong Pain Society Limited, Sheraton Hong Kong Hotel & Tower, Tsimshatsui. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Organizing Committee Member & Chairman of Stroke Symposium, The 2007 Annual Scientific Meeting, The Hong Kong Neurological Society Limited, Kowloon Shangri-La Hotel, Tsimshatsui. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Organizing Committee Member, Session Chairman, The 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU, LT1, Faculty of Medicine Building. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Program Coordinator & Moderator, Joint Sichuan – Hong Kong Neurology Forum, The Hong Kong Neurological Society Limited & West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sheraton Resorts, Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan, China. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Stroke & Rehabilitation, Clinical Teaching in Integrative Medicine for TCM Graduates, Cardio/Cerebro Vascular Diseases & Rehabilitation (Hypertension & Stroke) PBL and Case Study, HAHO. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Stroke Prevention, The Twenty-eighth Members’ Meeting, Worldwide Chinese Investors Association, The Racing Club, Hong Kong Jockey Club, Happy Valley. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Stroke – Causes, Prevention & Management, Public Lecture Series, Health Commission of Medical Students’ Union, University of Hong Kong Students Union, St. James’s Settlement. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Stroke, Public Lecture for 2008 Stroke Awareness Week of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Stroke Society, Hong Kong Neurological Society, Hong Kong Stroke Association, Jointpublishing Ltd & HK ET Press. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., The use of fMRI in directing acupuncture treatment – Stroke rehabilitation, Symposium of Global Development on Chinese Medicine Proceedings. Hong Kong, 2007, 60.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Update of lipid management for ischaemic stroke prevention, First Scientific Session, Second Quarterly Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong Stroke Society, Seminar Room 1, M/F, HAHO. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Update on Stroke Prevention, 51st Anniversary Scientific Program: Advances in Clinical Medicine, The Society of Physicians of Hong Kong, The Langham Hotel, Peking Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon. 2007.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Update on medical and surgical management of intracerebral hemorrhage, Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials. 2007, 2: 174-181.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Update on stroke prevention, 51st Anniversary Scientific Program: Advances in Clinical Medicine, The Hong Kong Society of Physicians. Hong Kong, 2007, 4.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Use of Functional MRI in Guiding Acupuncture, Update on Brain Disorders, Hong Kong Chinese Medical Association, Ball Room, Langham Hotel, Peking Road, Tsimshatsui. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Visiting Lecturer, Joint Final Master of Medicine (Internal Medicine) / MRCP (UK) PACES Examination Preparatory Course, National University of Singapore. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., Welcome Address, 10th International Hong Kong/Springfield Pan-Asian Symposium on Advances in Alzheimer Therapy. 2008.

 

Cheung R.T.F., 戰勝中風症, Hong Kong, ET Press, 2008, 1-216.

 

Chow E.H.C., Li J.T.T., So R.H.Y. and Cheung R.T.F., The effects of visual stimulus oscillation frequency on postural disturbance in roll and in fore-and-aft direction, Proceedings of VIMS 2007. Hong Kong, 165-169.

 

Gao J., Lee T.M.C., Chan Y.S., Chu L.W. and Cheung R.T.F., Cognitive assessments of prospective memory and arrowhead tasks in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease and in healthy elderly, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging - Improving the Health of an Aging Population: 44. March 1-2. Hong Kong, 2008.

 

Ji J.T.T., Chow E., Lor F., So R.H.Y., Cheung R.T.F., Stanney K. and Howarth P., A biologically inspired computational model relating vection and visually induced motion sickness: individual differences and sensitivity analysis, Proceedings of VIMS 2007. Hong Kong, 33-40.

 

Lee A.C.K., Tang S.W., Yu G.K.K. and Cheung R.T.F., The incidence and predictors of Depression After Stroke. , International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice.. 2007, 11: 200-206.

 

So R.H.Y., Cheung R.T.F., Chow E.H.C., Li J.T.T. and Lam A.K.C., Final Program and Proceedings, The First International Symposium on Visually Induced Motion Sickness, Fatigue, and Photosensitive Epileptic Seizure. 12/2007, 2007, 1-200.

 

Yu Y.L., Fong K.Y., Ho S.L. and Cheung R.T.F., Neurology in Practice 4th edition , Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2008, In press.

 

Researcher : Cheung RV



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Researcher : Cheung TK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Cheung T.K., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Kung R., Ng C.Y.C. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-esophageal reflux disease negatively impacted on asthma control, quality of life and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Cheung T.K. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease In Asia : Birth Of A 'new' Disease? , Drugs. 2008, 68(4): 399-406.

 

Cheung T.K., Lim P.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Noncardiac Chest Pain-An Asia-Pacific Survey on the Role of the Cardiologist., J Clin Gastroenterol. . 2008, Epub ahead of print.

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Cheung T.K., Lim P.W. and Wong B.C.Y., The view of gastroenterologists on non-cardiac chest pain in Asia , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26(4): 597-603.

 

Cheung T.K. and Wong B.C.Y., Treatment Of Helicobacter Pylori And Prevention Of Gastric Cancer., J Dig Dis.. 2008, 9(1): 8-13.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103: 1421-1426.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 647A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 922A.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Wong B.C.Y. and Cheung T.K., Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal and liver disease, In: Wang JY, Wong BCY, Textbook of Internal Medicine.. Beijing, PR China, People’s Medical Publishing House, 2007, 311-330.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F. and Wong B.C.Y., Decreasing Trend Of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma In Hong Kong. , Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007, 16(12): 2637-40.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Researcher : Cheung WMW



List of Research Outputs

 

Fan N.Y., Cheung W.M.W. and Kung A.W.C., Protein Kinase D Is an Essential Mediator During Osteoblast Differentiation, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease gene identification strategy, 57th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics. 2007, 80(suppl): T2119.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease-gene identification strategy, J Hum Genet. 2008, 53: 644-655.

 

Researcher : Chim JCS



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan V.N.Y., Chan J., Chim J.C.S., Ooi C.G.C. and Chan T.K., Iron overload in Hb H disease, Fourth International Eijkman Conference, Bali, Indonesia, November 15-18. 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., 全港首宗輸血染菌, Apple Daily News. 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S. and Wong L.G., Deafness associated with the use of Bortezomib in multiple myeloma, Acta Oncologica. 2008, 47(2): 232-4.

 

Chim J.C.S., Defeating Leukaemia and Multiple Myeloma, 治療骨髓癌及白血病新知 , 1st series of Public Lecture Series 2008, The University of Hong Kong . 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., Emerging concepts in the management of multiple myeloma, Centro Hospitalar Conde de S. Januario, Macau . 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Epigenetic alterations in haemic cancers, Cancer Centre, The University of Hong Kong . 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Epigenetic alterations in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma , Hong Kong International Cancer Congress . 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Pang R.W.C., Fung T.K., Choi C.L. and Liang R.H.S., Epigenetic dysregulation of Wnt signaling pathway in multiple myeloma, Leukemia. 2007, 21: 2527–2536.

 

Chim J.C.S., Essential Thrombocythemia: risk factors to thrombosis, bleeding myelofibrosis and leukemia , 南方醫科大學珠江醫院 , 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., Experience of Complete Remission and update on ATOM trial in multiple myeloma, Hong Kong Society of Haematology, Sheraton Hotel. 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologist (UK), The Royal College of Pathologist. 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Wong K.Y., Loong F., Lam W.W. and Srivastava G., Frequent epigenetic inactivation of Rb1 in addition to p15 and p16 in mantle cell and follicular lymphoma, Hum Pathol. 2007, 38(12): 1849-57.

 

Chim J.C.S., Wong K.Y., Loong F., Lam W.W. and Srivastava G., Frequent epigenetic inactivation of Rb1 in addition to p15 and p16 in mantle cell and follicular lymphoma, Human Pathology. 2007, 38(12): 1849-57.

 

Chim J.C.S., Impact of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in adult ALL , Nanfong Hospital, Guangzhou, China . 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Multiple myeloma in Hong Kong & advances in treatment, Press Conference . 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., PUO : Catastrophic anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome, Grand Rounds, University Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., Yiu C.P.B. and Shek T.W.H., Pathological bone fracture in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2007, 25(21): 3175-6.

 

Chim J.C.S., Pollution a risk factor in blood clots, study finds, South China Morning Post. 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., Wong M.A.T.T.H.E.W. and Fan P.Y.S., Pulmonary interstitial amyloidosis complicating multiple myeloma, Journal Clinical Oncology: official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2008, 26(3): 504-6.

 

Chim J.C.S., Rapid complete remission in multiple myeloma with bortezomib/thalidomide/dexamethasone combination therapy following development of tumor lysis syndrome, Cancer Chemotherapy & Pharmacology. 2008, 62(1): 181-2.

 

Chim J.C.S., 標靶治療血癌痊愈率高, Sing Pao Daily News. 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., Targeted therapy in Haemic malignancies , Annual Scientific Meeting of the Federation of Medical Societies of Hong Kong . 2007.

 

Chim J.C.S., The Hong Kong Medical Diary. 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., The Open Pathology Journal. 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., The Open Surgical Oncology Journal. 2008.

 

Fan Y.S., Ng W.K., Chan A., Chan G.S., Tsang J., Chim J.C.S. and Ip P., Fine needle aspiration cytology in follicular dendritic cell sarcoma: a report of two cases, Acta cytologica. 2007, 51(4): 642-647.

 

Hwang Y.Y., Chim J.C.S., Chan G., Loong F. and Yau T., Breast and pelvic masses in a myeloma patient, Annals of Hematology. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2008.

 

Hwang Y.Y., Chim J.C.S. and Shek T.W.H., Multiple myeloma with testicular involvement, Journal of Clinical Oncology: official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2008, 26(9): 1558-9.

 

Researcher : Choi CL



List of Research Outputs

 

Chim J.C.S., Pang R.W.C., Fung T.K., Choi C.L. and Liang R.H.S., Epigenetic dysregulation of Wnt signaling pathway in multiple myeloma, Leukemia. 2007, 21: 2527–2536.

 

Researcher : Chow WH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chau M.C., Chow W.H., Wang E. and Kwong Y.L., Cardiac amyloidosis - experience in a tertiary cardiac referral centre, International journal of cardiology. 2008, 124(2): 264-6.

 

Researcher : Chow WS



List of Research Outputs

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Tam H.L., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Wong Y. and Tan K.C.B., Effect of atorvastatin on serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Leng L., Bucala R. and Betteridge D.J., Association between serum levels of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products and circulating advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 49: 2756-62.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Chow W.S. and Lam K.S.L., Adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome: focusing on adiponectin and several novel adipokines, Biomarkers in Medicine. 2008, 2: 239-52.

 

Zhang X., Yeung C.Y., Karpisek M., Stejskal D., Zhou Z., Feng L., Wong L.C., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans, Diabetes. 2008, 57(5):1246-53.

 

Researcher : Chu ACY



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang J., Khong P.L., Wang Y., Chu A.C.Y., Ho S.L., Cheung P.T. and Wu E.X., Manganese-enhanced MRI detection of neurodegeneration in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic cerebral injury, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2008, 59: 1329.

 

Researcher : Chu LW



Project Title:

A dementia outreach programme in Central, Western and Southern districts of Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Chu LW, Lam KSL, Lee PWH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

09/2003

 

Abstract:

To achieve early detection of dementia, through an outreach dementia-screening programme.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chu L.W., Li Y., Tang A.Y.B., Cheung B.M.Y., Leung Y.H., Yik P.Y., Jin D. and Song Y., A Novel intronic polymorphism of ABCA1 gene reveals risk for sporadic Alzheimer' s disease in Chinese, Am J Med Genet B. 2007, 144(8): 1007-13.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lam T.P., Lee A.M., Wong R.L.C., Lo S., Fan S., Chung C.P., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., A short version of the ADAM questionnaire for androgen deficiency in Chinese men. , Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences . 2008, 63(4): 426-431.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Lee P.W.H., Wong L.C., Yik P.Y., Tsui W.J.C., Song Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 589-98.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lo S., Fan S., Wong L.C., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Serum total and bioavailable testosterone levels, central obestiy and muscle strength changes with aging in healthy Chinese men, Journal of American Geriatrics Society. 2008, 56(7): 1286-1291.

 

Gao J., Lee T.M.C., Chan Y.S., Chu L.W. and Cheung R.T.F., Cognitive assessments of prospective memory and arrowhead tasks in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease and in healthy elderly, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging - Improving the Health of an Aging Population: 44. March 1-2. Hong Kong, 2008.

 

Lee A.M., Lam T.P., Chong C.S.Y., Chu L.W. and Chan S.Y., A study of androgen deficiency and its relationship with psychological factors in Hong Kong, Poster presented at the World Psychiatric Association International Congress 2007, Nov 28 - Dec 1, 2007, Melbourne, Australia. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chu YW



List of Research Outputs

 

Chu Y.W., McManus A.M. and Yu C.W., Calibration Of The Rt3 Accelerometer For Ambulation And Nonambulation In Children, Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise. U. S. A., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, 39: 2085-2091.

 

Chu Y.W., McManus A.M. and Hu Y., Short-duration patterning of physical activity and biomechanical walking efficiency in lean and overweight children., Short-duration patterning of physical activity and biomechanical walking efficiency in lean and overweight children.. 2007.

 

Chu Y.W., The Role Of Traditional Chinese Medicine In Bone Fracture Healing, The City University Of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chu Y.W., McManus A.M. and Hu Y., The Young Investigator Award (Short-duration Patterning Of Physical Activity And Biomechanical Walking Efficiency In Lean And Overweight Children), The 24th Pediatric Work Physiology Meeting (Children And Exercise) XXIV, Tallinn, Estonia. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chung ACK



Project Title:

Involvement of PPAR interacting protein (PRIP) in the kidney complication during diabletic nephropathy

Investigator(s):

Chung ACK, Lan HY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2007

 

Abstract:

Diabetes nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end stage renal failure (ESRF) and a major complication of diabetes (1). It results in significant morbidity as well as social and economic costs to the community. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists have recently been used to cure DN (2) although the means by which this is achieved remains unclear. In addition, major drawbacks of PPAR agonists include hepatotoxicity and fluid retention. Further studies should be performed to search for an alternative therapeutic agent that demonstrates similar benefit to renal function without severe adverse effects. PPARs are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-binding transcription factors (3,4). The principal function of three subtypes of this receptor that are differentially expressed in kidneys, PPAR-α, -β, -γ, is to control metabolic mechanisms (3,5). In diabetic kidneys, PPAR-α expression is elevated in the glomeruli, cortical tubules, and renal arterial vessels but mice lacking PPAR-α develop accelerated DN (6,7). The detailed function of PPARs in the kidney is still unclear. After binding to a ligand, PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRα) (Fig. 1) (4). These PPAR:RXRα heterodimers bind to a specific DNA motif, PPRE, in the promoter region of target genes to activate gene transcription. Evidence indicates that transcriptional activation of nuclear receptors after ligand binding involves the participation of coactivators (8). These coactivators are recruited to PPAR:RXRα heterodimers to modulate the transcriptional activity of PPAR by remodeling chromatin and establishing physical contact with basal transcriptional initiation machinery (8). Thus the expression of PPAR, availability of PPAR ligands, and presence of coactivators will contribute to the biologic effects of PPAR activity. After PPAR-interacting protein (PRIP) was initially cloned using PPARγ as bait in the yeast two-hybrid system (9), PRIP (otherwise referred to as ASC-2, AIB3, RAP250, NRC, TRBP, or NcoA6) was characterized as a strong transcriptional coactivator for PPAR-α, PPAR-γ, RXRα, ER, and TRβ1 (9,11). PRIP can also bind to basal transcriptional factors TBP and TFIIA (11) and may thus function through bridging the nuclear receptors to the basal transcriptional factors. Noticeably, PRIP is required for proper function of PPAR-γ: mice that lack either PPAR-γ or PRIP die at a similar age (embryonic day 9.5 to 11.5) and possess similar placental phenotypes (12,14). PRIP binds to PPAR-γ through one of its nuclear receptor binding motifs, LXXLL and can potentiate the transcriptional activities of PPAR-γ in mammalian cells (9). In mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, inactivation of the PRIP gene significantly attenuates PPAR-γ transcriptional activity (12,14,15). Therefore the presence of PRIP is essential for PPAR-γ transcriptional activation. In the kidney, PRIP is strongly expressed in proximal and distal convoluted tubules in the cortex (16): expression is significantly reduced in the diabetic kidney of the KK/Ta mouse model of type 2 diabetes (17). This suggests that, although not yet proven, the presence of PRIP may play a role in DN. In our preliminary study by the realtime RT-PCR analyses (Fig. 2), PRIP expression in WT MEF cells was significantly decreased after the MEF cells was treated with advanced glycation end (AGE) for 12 hours to develop a DN condition, suggesting that PRIP may play a role in DN. The expression levels of fibrosis-related genes, such as collagan-I, MCP-1, and TNF-α, were also upregulated (Fig. 2), suggesting TGF-β related fibrosis may occur. Loss of PRIP function in MEF cells is able to upregulate more smad3, collagan-I, IL-8, MCP-1, and TNF-α expression (Fig. 2), suggesting fibrosis becomes more severe. These results support the speculation that loss of PRIP function should resemble the mice deficiency of PPAR-α gene in which DN is accelerated. Based on these preliminary observations, our hypothesis is as follows (Fig. 3): In the normal kidney, PRIP coactivates PPAR to control the TGF-β function in the repair of acute injury. In the presence of diabetes, AGE products or high glucose (HG) will induce TGF-β function on fibrosis. AGE or HG may reduce PRIP expression by the kidney and this reduction may impede PPAR function on TGF-β induced fibrosis with resultant DN. During treatment, PPAR agonists can activate PPAR function to suppress DN. Studies on the role of PRIP in DN should clarify and clearly establish the therapeutic role of PRIP in diabetic disease states, and benefit the understanding of DN. The objective of this study is to determine the specific role of PRIP in DN under HG and AGE products by in vitro cell culture approach. This will be achieved by the execution of the two following specific aims: 1. To characterize the specific role of PRIP in MEF cells under DN condition 2. To characterize the specific role of PRIP in kidney cells under DN condition. Ultimately, this study will enable us to explore the new role and novel mechanisms of PRIP in DN, and may provide new information that will aid in the design of a novel therapy for DN.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L., Heuchel R. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology. 2008.

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Wang X.J., Lai K.N. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Latent TGF-{beta}1 Are Protected against Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Kidney Disease., American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2008, 295: F118-27.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Li A.G., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis., 43th Annual Meeting Of Australian New Zealand Society Of Nephrology, Gold Coast, Australia (8-12 Sep, 2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wong X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis, Journal Of American Society Of Nephrology. 2008, 19: 233-242.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective Role Of Latent Tgf-beta1 In Renal Inflammation And Fibrosis In Experimental Anti-gbm Glomerulonephritis In Mice., ASN's 40th Annual Renal Week Meeting, San Francisco (31/10-5/11/2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective role of latent Transformating Growth Factor-beta 1 in Diabetic Kidney Disease, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Angiotensin II Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) via the TGF-beta/Smad3-Dependent and ERK/p38 MAP Kinase-Smad3 Crosstalk Pathways: Essential Role of Smad3, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Signaling Mechanisms of Angiotensin II-Induced EMT in Tubular Epithelial Cells, The 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, HKU, 12-14/12/2007.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Chung SSM



Project Title:

Osmoregulation in lens

Investigator(s):

Chung SSM

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Outstanding RGC Projects

Start Date:

09/1998

 

Abstract:

It is imperative to have a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to various cataracts such that preventive measures can be developed. Since maintaining the ionic strength and ionic composition in the lens is essential for the transparency of the lens, we plan to study the mechanism of osmoregulation in this organ. Transgenic mice that over-express aldose reductase and sodium dependent myoinositol transporter in their lenses will be used to increase the lens' level of sorbitol and myoinositol, respectively. We will determine if high level of these osmolytes causes cataract development, and see when the level of one osmolyte is high, will the lens compensate by reducing the level of other osmolytes. We will also determine whether high intracellular osmotic pressure affects the regulation of expression of genes that control the level of osmolytes such as aldose reductase, sodium dependent myoinositol transporter, and taurine transporter.

 

Project Title:

Effects of early postnatal feeding on fatty acid metabolism

Investigator(s):

Chung SSM, Sheng HP

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

Both epidemiological studies and animal studies have shown that prenatal and early postnatal nutrition not only affects infant growth and development, it also predetermines future metabolism, performance adn morbidity. This study addresses the problems of nutritional environment during the sucking period on lipid metabolism and later-life obesity.

 

Project Title:

Polyol pathway in diabetic dyslipidemia

Investigator(s):

Chung SSM

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2003

 

Abstract:

To determine if AR null mutation reduces plasma TG levels in diabetic mice; to determine if ARI reduces plasma TG in diabetic mice; to determine if AR null mutation or ARI nor ARI normalizes LDL and HDL leviabetic mice.

 

Project Title:

Mechanism of Nogo-A inhibition of axonal regeneration

Investigator(s):

Chung SSM, Chung SK

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

NSFC/RGC Joint Research Scheme

Start Date:

01/2003

 

Abstract:

To develop Nogo gene knockout mice to determine the role of this gene in the inhibition of axonal regeneration and its physiological functions; to develop transgenic mice that overexpress Nogo-A in their Schwann cells to determine if that would make their PNS non-permissive for axonal regeneraton; to develop transgenic mice that overexpress mutant Nogo-A with the Nogo-66 or aa623-640 region deleted to determine which domain is responsible for the inhibitory effect of Nogo-A.

 

Project Title:

The polyol pathway as a thrifty pathway promoting energy storage

Investigator(s):

Chung SSM

Department:

Physiology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2003

 

Abstract:

To determine the in vivo conversion of glucose to fatty acids and triglycerides in normal mice and mice deficient in AR; to determine if AR deficiency affects the activities of lipogenic/adipogenic transcriptional factors including ADD1/SREBP-1 and CHOP-C/EBP-[alpha], anti-obesity transcriptional factor FOXC2, and enzymes fatty acid synthase (FAS) and stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD); to assess whether administration of inhibitors of aldose reductase (ARI) will affect obesity and improve glucose tolerance in the agouti yellow mice; to determine whether the effects of aldose reductase deficiency on agouti-induced lipogenesis and obesity can be duplicated in diet-induced obesity models.

 

Project Title:

Aldose reductase in diabetic cataract

Investigator(s):

Chung SSM

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2004

 

Abstract:

To determine if the antioxidant can prevent AR-induced slow-developing cataract; to determine the osmolyte content and oxidative status of the slow-developing cataract; to compare the morphological changes in the acute diabetic cataract and the slow developing cataract; to determine if there is apoptosis in the epithelial cells of the precataractous lenses.

 

 

Researcher : Dai Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Researcher : Dai Z



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Z., Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Luk K.D.K., Paterson A. and Kung A.W.C., Positional cloning identified estrogen receptor beta, estrogen related receptor beta, BMP4, LTBP2 as the candidate genes for the quantitative trait locus in chromosome 14 for BMD variation, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007. – Oral presentation. 2007.

 

Researcher : Deng X



List of Research Outputs

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Researcher : Dong M



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M., Sun H., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks human ether a-go-go-related gene potassium channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , Biochem Pharmacol. 2007, 74(11): 1596-607.

 

Researcher : Eddy AA



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., ACEi suppresses angiotensin II-induced MAPK activation and TGF-β secretion in cultured PTEC, Proceedings of The World Congress of Nephrology. 2007, 368.

 

Researcher : Epstein R



Project Title:

Evolutionarily conserved patterns of synonymous codon bias in wild-type orthologous and paralogous gene sequences, and comparison with patterns of bias in human tumour genomes

Investigator(s):

Epstein R

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding for New Staff

Start Date:

09/2003

 

Abstract:

To clarify whether these evident associations of synonymous codon bias with function and/or with methylation are interdependent or independent.

 

Project Title:

Environmental and therapeutic modulation of tumour suppressor gene methylation

Investigator(s):

Epstein R, Smith DK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

Lifestyle changes in Hong Kong have been associated with a rapid rise in incidence of certain cancer types, particularly breast, colorectal and prostate cancer. The implicated lifestyle variables (diet and exercise) are not known to cause genetic mutations; it is therefore reasonable to hypothesise: 1. That environmentally induced changes in DNA methylation may contribute to this epidemiologic shift, and if so, that such inducible changes (e.g. caused by high glucose or insulin) in methylation may be detectable by appropriate in vitro model systems. A related observation is that adjuvant (preventive) anticancer treatments are uniquely effective in reducing recurrences of these same lifestyle cancers, raising the possibility that such treatments could act in part via reversing TSG methylation. In this respect it is salient to note that fluoropyrimidine drugs such as 5-fluorouracil are part of the cytotoxic regimens (CMF, FAC, 5FU/FA) for such lifestyle cancers, and that these antimetabolites are chemically related to the potent in vitro hypomethylating agent 5-azacytidine. Hence, a further hypothesis to be tested here is: 2. That TSG promoter methylation in cancer cell lines may be affected by exposures to fluoropyrimidine drugs, and if so, that this finding is relevant to the future development of more effective adjuvant cancer treatments. By providing preliminary data in support of one or other of these hypotheses, this small project grant aims to provide a basis for RGC grant applications in 2006.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Campone M., Bondarenko I., Brincat S. and Epstein R., Preliminary results of a phase 2 study of bosutinib (SKI-606), a dual SRC/ABL kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced breast cancer., San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2007, San Antonio, Texas USA. 2007.

 

Epstein R., Best Presentation, 6th Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference. 2008.

 

Epstein R., Clinical use of VEGF signal inhibitors., Plenary Lecture 12th Annual Scientific Symposium, Hong Kong Cancer Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin. 2007.

 

Epstein R., Growth of the Asian health-care market: global implications for the pharmaceutical industry, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 2007, 6: 785-92.

 

Epstein R. and Cheung B.M.Y., Loading doses for costly cancer biologicals: sound pharmacology or unnecessary extravagance? , Eur J Cancer. 2008, 44(11): 1488-92.

 

Epstein R., Molecular evolution of tumour suppressor genes. , XIV Hong Kong International Cancer Congress, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam,. 2007.

 

Epstein R., Symposium Chairman: Advances in colorectal cancer drug therapy. , Sanofi-Aventis Asian Oncology Conference . 2007.

 

Epstein R., Target-specifc anticancer therapy: overview and application to breast cancer. , Plenary Lecutre, Hong Kong Federation of Medical Societies Annual Scientific Meeting,. 2007.

 

Epstein R. and Leung T.W.T., Tumor resensitization to erlotinib following brief substitution of cetuximab., Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008.

 

Epstein R., VEGF signaling inhibitors: More pro-apoptotic than anti-angiogenic, Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2007, 26: 443-52.

 

Hsu C., Yang T., Toh H. and Epstein R., Phase II study of bevacizumab plus capecitabine in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: final report. , Proc ASCO 2008, Chicago, USA . 2008.

 

Tang S.M. and Epstein R., A structural split in the human genome, PLoS ONE. 2007, 2(7): e603.

 

Tang S.M. and Epstein R., Divergent roles of intron size and intron number in genetic evolution. , The Sixth Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Kyoto, Japan (Best Presentation Award) . 2008.

 

Yau T., Chan P., Wong H., Ng K.K.C., Chok K.S.H., Cheung T.T., Lam V.W.T., Epstein R., Fan S.T. and Poon R.T.P., Efficacy and tolerability of low-dose thalidomide as first-line systemic treatment of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, Oncology. 2007, 72 Suppl 1: 67-71.

 

Yau T., Chan P., Chan Y., Wong B.C.Y., Liang R.H.S. and Epstein R., Review article: current management of metastatic colorectal cancer - the evolving impact of targeted drug therapies. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008, 27(11): 997-1005.

 

Yau T.C., Chan P., Chan R., Wong B.C.Y., Liang R.H.S. and Epstein R., Current management of metastatic colorectal cancer: the evolving impact of targeted drug therapies., Aliment Pharm Ther. 2008, 27: 997-1005.

 

Researcher : Fan NY



List of Research Outputs

 

Fan N.Y., Cheung W.M.W. and Kung A.W.C., Protein Kinase D Is an Essential Mediator During Osteoblast Differentiation, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Fong CY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Tsang K.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Clinical Outcome Of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis In Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Fong C.Y., Kwan P., Hui A.C.F., Lui C.H.T., Fong K.Y. and Wong V.C.N., An epidemiological study of epilepsy in Hong Kong SAR, China, Seizure. 2008, 17: 457-464.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Researcher : Fong HY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Wat N.M.S., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y. and Xu A., Additive effects of adiponectin and C-reactive protein in predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD,17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Yeung C.Y., Xu A., Cheung C.W.S., Wat N.M.S., Yau J.M.H., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Serum Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Levels Were Independently Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.. US, American Heart Association, 2007, 27: 1796-1802.

 

Researcher : Fong KY



List of Research Outputs

 

Fong C.Y., Kwan P., Hui A.C.F., Lui C.H.T., Fong K.Y. and Wong V.C.N., An epidemiological study of epilepsy in Hong Kong SAR, China, Seizure. 2008, 17: 457-464.

 

Yu Y.L., Fong K.Y., Ho S.L. and Cheung R.T.F., Neurology in Practice 4th edition , Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2008, In press.

 

Researcher : Fung FKC



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Researcher : Fung JYY



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Correlation of liver biochemistry with liver stiffness in chronic hepatitis B and development of a predictive model for liver fibrosis, Liver International. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Current Treatment Recommendations for Chronic Hepatitis B, Hong Kong Sanitorium Hospital Grand Round Symposium . 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Lai C.L., Low serum HBV DNA levels and development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a case-control study. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26: 377-382.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., New paradigms for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2008, 23(8 Pt 1): 1182-92.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, Hepatology. 2007, 6(4):Suppl 1:: 651A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 933A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103: 1421-1426.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 647A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 922A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT and HBeAG status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 678A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT, and HBeAg status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 989A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Significance of HBeAg seroconversion in patients with genotype B & C, International Liver Congress. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Transient Elastography in Clinical Practice, International Liver Congress 2008. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Different Genotypes, In: Emilio Jirrilo, Hepatitis C Virus Disease. Springer, 2007.

 

Fung K.T.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Etiologies of chronic liver diseases in Hong Kong, Eur J Gastroen Hepat. 2007, 19(8): 659-64.

 

Hung I.F.N., Poon R.T.P., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Fan S.T. and Yuen R.M.F., Recurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with high viral load at the time of resection., American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103(7): 1663-1673.

 

Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Updates in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B., The Hong Kong Medical Journal . 2008, 13(6): 15-19.

 

Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Updates in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, The Hong Kong Medical Diary. 2008, 13: 15-19.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B Virus Core-related Antigens as a Marker for Monitoring of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 3942-3947.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B virus core-related antigens as a marker for monitoring of chronic hepatitis B infection., J Clin Microbiol . 2007, 45(12): 3942-7.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Fung J.Y.Y. and Lai C.L., Hepatitis B virus DNA levels at week 4 of lamivudine treatment predict the 5-year ideal response, Hepatology. 2007, 46: 1695-1703.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Shinkai N., Poon R.T.P., But D.Y.K., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C, specific mutations of enhancer II/core promoter/precore regions and HBV DNA levels, Gut. 2008, 57(1): 98-102.

 

Researcher : Fung PCW



Project Title:

Development of a novel natural antioxidant with strong anti-aging and protective properties for skin

Investigator(s):

Fung PCW, Shen J

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Applied Research

Start Date:

07/2002

 

Abstract:

To develop a novel antioxidants from herbal products which can scavenge superoxide, hydroxyl and lipid peroxide free radicals in skin.

 

Project Title:

Roles of plasma membrane cholesterol homeostasis in regulating neuronal oxidative damage of ischemic stroke

Investigator(s):

Fung PCW, Shen J

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To understand the roles of plasma membrane cholesterol homeostasis in protecting neuronal cells from oxidative damage during ischemic stroke.

 

Project Title:

High level brain activity studies and applications

Investigator(s):

Fung PCW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

NSFC/RGC Joint Research Scheme

Start Date:

01/2004

 

Abstract:

To better understand and utilize the functioning of the brain.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chang C., Ding Z., Hung Y.S. and Fung P.C.W., Fast network component analysis (FastNCA) for gene regulatory network reconstruction from microarray data, Bioinformatics. London, Oxford University Press, 2008, 24: 1349-1358.

 

Chang C., Ding Z., Hung Y.S. and Fung P.C.W., Fast network component analysis for gene regulation networks, IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing. Greece, 2007.

 

Chang C., Fung P.C.W. and Hung Y.S., Improved Gene Prediction by Resampling-based Spectral Analysis of DNA Sequence, 5th International Conference on Information Technology and Application in Biomedicine (ITAB 2008). 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Fung P.C.W., Ooi C., Tse H.F., Wong Y.I.K., Lam Y.M., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Serum Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007.

 

Ren J., Fung P.C.W., Chang C., Shen G.G., Chan F.H.Y., Liu K.J. and Shen J., A comparative ESR study on blood and tissue nitric oxide concentration during renal ischemia-reperfusion injury , Applied Magnetic Resonance. Springer-Verlag, 2007, 32: 243-255.

 

Xu W., Chang C., Hung Y.S. and Fung P.C.W., Asymptotic Properties of Order Statistics Correlation Coefficient in the Normal Cases, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 2008, 56: 2239-2248.

 

Xu W., Chang C., Hung Y.S., Kwan S.K. and Fung P.C.W., Order statistics correlation coefficient as a novel association measurement with applications to biosignal analysis, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. IEEE, 2007, 55: 5552-5563.

 

Xu W., Chang C., Hung Y.S. and Fung P.C.W., Quantifying organization during atrial fibrillation based on order statistics correlation coefficient, ITAB 2008/ISSSBHE2008.

 

Researcher : Fung TK



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Leung R.Y.Y., Mok T., Fung T.K. and Liang R.H.S., Familial occurrence of sequential B-cell lymphoma and myeloproliferative disease , Annals of Hematology. 2008, Epub.

 

Chim J.C.S., Pang R.W.C., Fung T.K., Choi C.L. and Liang R.H.S., Epigenetic dysregulation of Wnt signaling pathway in multiple myeloma, Leukemia. 2007, 21: 2527–2536.

 

Researcher : Gao J



List of Research Outputs

 

Gao J., Lee T.M.C., Chan Y.S., Chu L.W. and Cheung R.T.F., Cognitive assessments of prospective memory and arrowhead tasks in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease and in healthy elderly, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging - Improving the Health of an Aging Population: 44. March 1-2. Hong Kong, 2008.

 

Researcher : Gu Q



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Researcher : Guo H



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung S.C., Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Man K., Lai K.N. and Wu E.X., MRI visualization of rodent liver structure and peritoneal adhesion with dialyzate enhancement, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2008, 59: 1170-4.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Smad7 transgene attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in uremic rats on peritoneal dialysis., Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2689-2703.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lam M.F., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Ultrasound-contrast agent mediated naked gene delivery into the peritoneal cavity in adult rat, Gene Therapy. 2007, 14: 1712-1720.

 

Researcher : Ho AYY



List of Research Outputs

 

Kung A.W.C., Lee K.K., Ho A.Y.Y., Tang G.W.K. and Luk K.D.K., Ten-Year Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures in Postmenopausal Chinese Women According to Clinical Risk Factors and BMD T Scores: A Prospective Study, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22: 1080-7.

 

Researcher : Ho JCM



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho J.C.M., Wang J., Wong M. and Lam W.K., A phase II study of vinorelbine monotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in elderly Chinese population. 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer., Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2007;2(8) Suppl 4.. 2007, S675.

 

Ho J.C.M., Approach to a solitary pulmonary nodule, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 53-58.

 

Ho J.C.M., Approach to patients with interstitial lung disease, Postgraduate Diploma in Diagnosis and Therapeutics in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, HKU, 23rd September. 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lam B., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd edition, Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: mimic with CAP, (invited overseas speaker) Critical Care and Lung Infection Symposium 2008, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 16th March . 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: mimic with CAP, Critical Care and Lung Infection Symposium 2008. Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. . 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K. and Kwong Y.L., Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., AJRCCM 2008;177(10) Suppl. 2008, A463.

 

Ho J.C.M., HK: Panel Member for the Meeting, 25 Aug, NSCLC Diagnosis and Management Group, Pharma Frontiers . 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Iternal Medicine (Respiratory Medicine) Panel Member for e-Knowledge Gateway, Hospital Authority (since 2008). 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lessons from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): preparing for the next epidemic, (invited overseas speaker) Critical Care and Lung Infection Symposium 2008, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 16th March. 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lessons from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): preparing for the next epidemic, Critical Care and Lung Infection Symposium 2008. Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. . 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lunger cancer: the facts to know in 2007, Macau patient pulick talk, AstraZeneca, Macau, 18 August. 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Management of pleural diseases and pulmonary embolism, Postgraduate Diploma in Diagnosis and Therapeutics in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, HKU, 23rd September . 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Molecular targeting treatment in lung cancer. Plenary IV-Advances in Treatment of Advanced Diseases, The William and Elizabeth Davies Foundation Trust International Meeting 10th-11th May 2008. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow/Hong Kong College of Physicians . 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Recent advances in the management of CA lung, Postgraduate Diploma in Diagnosis and Therapeutics in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, HKU, 23rd September. 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Respiratory infections (II), Postgraduate Diploma in Diagnosis and Therapeutics in Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, HKU. 22nd September. 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Targeted therapy for lung cancer, Public talk for Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society, HAHO, 20th April. 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Targeted therapy for lung cancer, The Federation’s Annual Scientific Meeting 2007, Federation of Medical Societies of Hong Kong, 20th October. 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Targeted therapy for lung cancer, Hong Kong Anti-Cancer Society. 2008.

 

Ho J.C.M., Targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer,14th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress 2007, HKU, 16th November. 2007.

 

Lam D.C.L., Ho J.C.M. and Lam W.K., Carcinoma of the bronchus, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 186-194.

 

Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K., Kwong Y.L. and Ho J.C.M., Best poster - Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., 13th Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Ho A.S.S., Law B.K., Ho J.C.M. and Chan M.M.W., Increased oxidative stress during acute asthma exacerbation in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A472.

 

Wong M.K., Wong M.P., Lam D.C., Sihoe A.D.L., Cheng L.C., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Nakajima T., Yasufuku K., Lam W.K. and Ho J.C.M., Endobronchial ultrasound for diagnosis of synchronous primary lung cancers, Lung Cancer. 2008.

 

Wong M.K.Y. and Ho J.C.M., Diseases of the pleura, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 204-220.

 

Wong M.K.Y., Ho J.C.M. and Chan M.M.W., Interstitial and occupational lung diseases, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 123-142.

 

Wong M.K.Y., Pang C.B.Y. and Ho J.C.M., Respiratory investigations, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 4-24.

 

Researcher : Ho JCY



List of Research Outputs

 

Watts F.Z., Skilton A., Ho J.C.Y., Boyd L.K., Trickey M.A., Gardner L., Ogi F.X. and Outwin E.A., The role of Schizosaccharomyces pombe SUMO ligases in genome stability, Biochemical Society Transactions. 2007, 35: 1379-1384.

 

Researcher : Ho SL



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Tsang K.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Clinical Outcome Of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis In Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Ramsden D.B., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders in Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Nonthymoma early-onset and late-onset generalized myasthenia gravis - a retrospective hospital based study, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2007, 109: 686-691.

 

Ho S.L., Associate Editor, In: In: Editor-inchief: Professor Peter Lewitt, Clinical Neuropharmacology. USA, Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, 2008.

 

Ho S.L., Neuroprotection in Parkinson’s disease, Invited Speaker, International Movement Disorder Society CME & Parkinson’s Disease Symposium, Shanghai, PR China. China, 2007.

 

Ho S.L., Neuroprotection in Parkinson’s disease, Invited speaker and Co-chairman, 1st Asian & Oceanian Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Congress (AOPMC) Singapore . Singapore, 2007.

 

Ho S.L., Non-motor complications in Parkinson’s disease, Invited speaker and Co-chairman , 6th International Symposium of the Asian & Pacific Parkinsons Association (APPA) Singapore. Singapore, 2007.

 

Ho S.L., Overview of movement disorders: classification and phenomenology, Invited speaker and Co-chairman , 1st Asian & Oceanian Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Congress (AOPMC) Singapore. singapore, 2007.

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Effects of plasticisers and related compounds on the expression of the soluble form of catechol-O-methyltransferase in MCF-7 cells., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 276-279.

 

Ho W.L., Garner C.E., Ho W.M., Leung K.C., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Kung M.H.W., Burka L.T., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Estrogenic phenol and catechol metabolites of PCBs modulate catechol-O-methyltransferase expression via the estrogen receptor: potential contribution to cancer risk., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 304-309.

 

Li M., Jiang L., Ho S.L., Song Y. and Sham P.C., IGG: A tool to integrate GeneChips for genetic studies. , Bioinformatics. 2007, 23(22): 3105-3107.

 

Li M., Ho S.L., Sham P.C. and Song Y., In Silico Mapping of a Charcot-marie-tooth Disease Gene in a Pedigree of Hong Kong Chinese, 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, December 12 & 14, 2007.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Yang J., Khong P.L., Wang Y., Chu A.C.Y., Ho S.L., Cheung P.T. and Wu E.X., Manganese-enhanced MRI detection of neurodegeneration in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic cerebral injury, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2008, 59: 1329.

 

Yu Y.L., Fong K.Y., Ho S.L. and Cheung R.T.F., Neurology in Practice 4th edition , Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2008, In press.

 

Researcher : Ho SP



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Ho S.P., Yeung S.C., Cho C.H., Koo M.W.L., Lam W.K., Man R.Y.K. and Mak J.C.W., Effects of Lung Chen tea on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat lungs after exposure to cigarette smoke, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A241.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Ho A.S.S., Law B.K., Ho J.C.M. and Chan M.M.W., Increased oxidative stress during acute asthma exacerbation in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A472.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Yu W.C., Choo K.L., Chu C.M., Yew W.W., Lam W.K. and Chan M.M.W., Polymorphisms in MnSOD and catalase genes - functional activity study in smokers with or without COPD, European Respiratory Journal. 2007, 30: 684-690.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Leung H.C., Cheung A.H.K., Law B.K., So L.K., Chan J.W., Chau C.H., Lam W.K., Ip M.S.M. and Chan M.M.W., Relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics. , Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37(8): 1150-7.

 

Researcher : Ho WL



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Effects of plasticisers and related compounds on the expression of the soluble form of catechol-O-methyltransferase in MCF-7 cells., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 276-279.

 

Ho W.L., Garner C.E., Ho W.M., Leung K.C., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Kung M.H.W., Burka L.T., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Estrogenic phenol and catechol metabolites of PCBs modulate catechol-O-methyltransferase expression via the estrogen receptor: potential contribution to cancer risk., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 304-309.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Researcher : Ho WM



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Garner C.E., Ho W.M., Leung K.C., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Kung M.H.W., Burka L.T., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Estrogenic phenol and catechol metabolites of PCBs modulate catechol-O-methyltransferase expression via the estrogen receptor: potential contribution to cancer risk., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 304-309.

 

Researcher : Hoo RLC



Project Title:

Role of adiponectin in mediating the therapeutic actions of the anti-diabetic drug thiazolidinediones

Investigator(s):

Hoo RLC, Xu A, Lam KSL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2005

 

Abstract:

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), such as rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, are peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The cellular mechanism of action of TZDs involves binding to the PPAR-gamma, thus altering the expression of PPAR-gamma responsive gene in fat cells, as well as other cell types such as endothelial cells, macrophage, monocytes, vascular smooth cells (1,2). We and others have shown that they can reduce insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia, and endothelial dysfunction, an early change in atherosclerosis (3-6). However, the mechanism underlying the ability of PPAR-gamma agonists to improve in vivo hyperglycemia and insulin resistance is not well understood. Adipose tissue is now recognized as an important endocrine organ as it can secrete a variety of biologically active peptides such as adiponectin, plasminogen activated inhibitor I (PAI-1), resistin, leptin, TNF-alpha and IL-6. These adipokines are suggested to be critically involved in regulating systemic energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, cardiovascular tone and immune response (6,7). Our group has been actively studying the regulation and function of adiponectin in recent years. We have shown that treatment with adiponectin can result in direct beneficial effects on insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia and atherogenesis. Many pharmacological studies showed that TZDs, including rosiglitazone, can elevate the mRNA expression and plasma levels of adiponectin in animals and in patients with type 2 diabetes (10,11). However, whether adiponectin mediates the TZD's metabolic effects in T2DM and its related metabolic syndrome remains uncertain. Therefore, in the present study, we seek to investigate the mechanism of metabolic action of a potent TZD, rosiglitazone, in the presence or absence of adiponectin, by using a genetically modified mouse model that lacks both the adiponectin gene and leptin receptor. Major Objectives: The major aim of this study is to elucidate the involvement of adiponectin in the therapeutic function of the potent TZD, rosigltiazone, in the treatment of T2DM. The specific objectives are: 1. To knockout the adiponectin gene from the db/db diabetic mouse model. 2. To use the double knockout mice generated in Objective 1 to investigate whether adiponectin is required for the anti-diabetic action of rosiglitazone.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis , 13 th Medical Research Conference, The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, 13th Medical Research Conference, HKU, 19 Jan 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Yeung C.Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Inflammatory biomarkers associated with obesity and insulin resistance: a focus on lipocalin-2 and adipocyte fatty acid binding protein, In: Future drugs Ltd, Expert Rev. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2008, 3: 29-41.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Zhou M., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Tam P.K.H., Hoo R.L.C., Liu J. and Xu A., Increased Vulnerability to Liver Injury is Associated with Decreased Mitochondrial Activities in Adiponectin Knockout Mice: Potential Roles of UCP2 in the Hepatoprotective Functions of Adiponectin, 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, December 12 & 14, 2007.

 

Researcher : Hu HC



Project Title:

A study to validate a symptom severity questionnaire for patents with functional dyspepsia

Investigator(s):

Hu HC, Lam CLK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Health Services Research Fund - Full Grants

Start Date:

10/1998

 

Abstract:

To develop and validate an instrument to measure the severity of symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia.

 

 

Researcher : Huang J



Project Title:

Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C viral infection and genotypes - which subgroup is more prone to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma? A systematic review

Investigator(s):

Huang J, Wong BCY, Lai CL, Yuen RMF

Department:

Clinical Trials Ctr

Source(s) of Funding:

Health and Health Services Research Fund - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2004

 

Abstract:

To identify which subgroups of population infected with HBV/HCV are at higher risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

 

 

Researcher : Huang Q



Project Title:

Powerful and robust association studies of six positional and functional candidate genes with bone mass in Southern Chinese

Investigator(s):

Huang Q, Kung AWC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

Background Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mineral density (BMD) and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture. The most common clinical outcomes of osteoporosis are fracture of the spine, hip and wrist. Of these, hip fractures are the most severe, leading to a 12-20% reduction of expected survival. The direct cost for hip fractures was around $13.8 billion in the US in 1995 (Ray et al. 1995), and £942 million in the UK in 1998 (Torgerson and Cooper, 1998). At present, osteoporosis affects 200,000 females and 100,000 males in Hong Kong. It is projected that by 2050, more than 50% of the world’s hip fractures will occur in Asia, mainly in China. It is well established that BMD and osteoporosis are under strong genetic control. However, identification of the genetic variants that cause osteoporosis still remains a daunting task for geneticists due to its genetic complexity [1]. Chromosomal regions 1p36, 12q23-24, and 20p12 are linked to osteoporosis in multiple genome-wide linkage studies [2-10]. CNR2, TNFR2, MTHFR, PLOD, IGF1, and BMP2 genes, which have demonstrated biological functional importance in bone metabolism, are located in these regions. Therefore, they are excellent positional and functional candidate genes for osteoporosis. However, whether or not they are associated with bone mass variation in Southern Chinese has not been established. Extensive regular association studies using a limited few markers have generated controversies for prominent candidate genes studied. The International Hapmap project has already been completed [11]. Screening multiple markers ulilizing this new resources is necessary for testing the significance of candidate genes systematically. In this project, we will conduct powerful and robust association studies of six positional and functional candidate genes and bone mass in Sourthern Chinese by using tag SNPs from the International Hapmap project. Objectives 1) To investigate whether genetic variability in six positional and functional candidate genes is associated with bone mass variation. 2) To determine the pattern of linkage disequilibrium, and estimate haplotype distribution at these genes in large Sourthern Chinese populations.

 

Project Title:

Systematic evaluation and screen of the regions previously linked to osteoporosis in Southern Chinese

Investigator(s):

Huang Q, Kung AWC, Sham PC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To determine whether the genomic regions previously identified in genome scans contribute to osteoporosis/BMD in Southern Chinese by performing genetic linkage analyses; to investigate whether genetic variability in candidate genes in the region of linkage is associated with BMD variation.

 

Project Title:

To evaluate the contribution of six monogenic bone disease genes to common osteoporosis in Chinese

Investigator(s):

Huang Q, Kung AWC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

Complex diseases such as osteoporosis result from the combined effects of variation in a number of genes as well as environmental factors (1-2). Identification of susceptibility gene(s) underlying complex diseases remains a difficult challenge in the genome era. Previous efforts to identify osteoporosis genes have focused on three approaches: genome-wide scans, candidate gene study, and animal models (2). Although genome-wide linkage scans in human have identified a few significant or suggestive linkage regions for bone mineral density (BMD), the responsible genes in these linkage regions have not been identified. Previous association studies of functional candidate genes based on one or a few markers have generated inconsistent results. Alox15, the first gene that regulates BMD and is identified by positional cloning in mice has not been consistently confirmed in humans (1). Limited success in identifying osteoporosis susceptibility gene(s) might necessitate the development of new gene identification strategies. Accumulating evidence shows that genes that cause monogenic diseases also contribute to similar complex disease in the general population, and identification and characterization of monogenic disease genes can provides new clues for understanding complex diseases (3-4). A well-known example in the study of bone is the identification of LPR5 gene mutations. Inactivating mutations of the LRP5 gene are the cause of osteoporosis pseudoglioma syndrome (5), whereas activating mutations in the same gene causes autosomal dominant inheritance of high bone mass (6-7). Follow-up studies have shown that LRP5 polymorphisms may also contribute to normal variation in BMD in the general population (1). LPR5 is a co-receptor for Wnt. Of the pathways activated by Wnts, it is signaling through the canonical (i.e., Wnt/beta-catenin) pathway that increases bone mass through a number of mechanisms including renewal of stem cells, stimulation of preosteoblast replication, induction of osteoblastogenesis, and inhibition of osteoblast and osteocyte apoptosis (8). Identification of the LPR5 gene has provided insight into the regulation of bone mass by Wnt signaling, paving the way towards understanding of the molecular mechanism behind common osteoporosis. The discovery of the LRP5 gene as a genetic element in BMD regulation in monogenic bone disease as well as BMD variation in the normal population indicates that 'Mendelian' strategy may be a powerful approach for searching for susceptibility genes that affect complex diseases such as osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low BMD, deterioration in bone microarchitecture and increased fracture risk. Osteoporosis and fragility fractures are features of several rare monogenic bone diseases. Spectacular progress has been made in the past few years in identifying genes for rare monogenic bone diseases (1): osteogenesis imperfecta, COLIA1; osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, LRP5; osteopetrosis, TCIRGI; Camurati-Engelmann disease, TGFß-1; sclerosteosis/van Buchem disease, SOST; severe infantile osteopetrosis, CLCN7; osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, CA2; pyknodysostosis, CTSK; McCune-Albright syndrome, GNAS1; diastrophic dysplasia, DTDST; multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, COMP; and cleidocranial dysplasia, CBFA1. If severe mutations lead to rare monogenic disease, more subtle mutations might play a role in determining susceptibility to common complex diseases. Preliminary studies in Caucasians indicate that some genes that are mutated in rare bone diseases also contribute to the regulation of BMD in the normal population (1). Therefore, mutant genes that give rise to monogenic bone diseases provide a unique opportunity to understand the allelic variability for susceptibility to osteoporosis. The purpose of this project is to determine whether the allelic variation in six monogenic bone disease genes (CLCN7, TCIRGI, SOST, CA2, CSTK, and DTDST) contributes to osteoporosis / BMD variation in the normal Chinese population by performing gene-wide and tag SNP-based association analyses. Preliminary data from this study will provide strong support in using 'Mendelian' strategy to identify the genes/variants involved in susceptibility to osteoporosis in Chinese in future RGC application. References 1. Huang QY, Kung AWC. Genetics of osteoporosis. Mol Genet Metab, 2006, 88: 295-306 2. Huang QY, Recker RR, Deng HW. Searching for the osteoporosis gene(s) in the post-genome era: progress and challenge. Osteoporos Int, 2003, 14(9):701-715 3. Peltonen L, Perola M, Naukkarinen J, Palotie A. Lessons from studying monogenic disease for common disease. Hum Mol Genet, 2006,15: R67-74 4. Antonarakis SE, Beckmann JS. Mendelian disorders deserve more attention. Nat Rev Genet, 2006, 7(4):277-82 5. Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, et al. Osteoporosis-Pseudoglioma Syndrome Collaborative Group. LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell, 2001, 107: 513-523 6. Little RD, Carulli JP, Del Mastro RG, et al. A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high-bone-mass trait. Am J Hum Genet, 2002, 70: 11-19 7. Boyden LM, Mao J, Belsky J, et al. High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346: 1513-21 8. Krishnan V, Bryant HU, Macdougald OA. Regulation of bone mass by Wnt signaling. J Clin Invest, 2006, 116(5):1202-9

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung C.L., Huang Q., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., Association of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) promoter SNP with peak bone mineral density in Chinese women., Hum Hered. 2007, 65(4): 232-239.

 

Huang Q., Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y., Sham P.C. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of the CACNA2D2 gene on chromosome 3p21 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22(suppl): M282.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease gene identification strategy, 57th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics. 2007, 80(suppl): T2119.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease-gene identification strategy, J Hum Genet. 2008, 53: 644-655.

 

Huang Q. and Kung A.W.C., The association of common polymorphisms in the QPCT gene with bone mineral density in Chinese population, J Hum Genet. 2007, 52(9): 757-762.

 

Li G.H.Y., Kung A.W.C. and Huang Q., Prediction of candidate genes for osteoporosis by a combination of computational disease gene prioritization methods, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Li G.H.Y., Kung A.W.C. and Huang Q., Prediction of osteoporosis susceptibility genes by computational disease gene identification strategy., 3rd International Symposium on Healthy Aging, 1-2 March 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Li G.H.Y., Kung A.W.C. and Huang Q., Quantity trait loci influencing bone mineral density variation were mapped to 7p14 and 7p36 in southern Chinese., 3rd International Symposium on Healthy Aging, 1-2 March 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Researcher : Hui CK



Project Title:

Significance of occult hepatitis B infection in patients undergoing autologous HSCT

Investigator(s):

Hui CK, Liang RHS, Lau G, Lie AKW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) The occurrence of de novo HBV or occult HBV infection with or without clinical hepatitis after HSCT in HBsAg negative patients pre-HSCT; (2) the risk of transmitting de novo or occult HBV from occult HBV infected blood products to HBsAg negative immunocompromised patients.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Liu C.L., Tam S., Fong B.M., Shek T.W.H., Hui C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Oral arsenic trioxide therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia before and after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus-related liver failure, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(10): 771-2.

 

Chen Y., Lin M.C., Yao H., Wang H., Zhang A.Q., Yu J., Hui C.K., Lau G., He M.L., Sung J. and Kung H.F., Lentivirus-mediated RNA Interference Targeting Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth Through Down-regulation of Stathmin (Erratum in: Hepatology. 2007 Oct;46(4):1314), Hepatology. 2007, 46(1): 200-208.

 

Hui C.K., Leung N., Shek T.W.H., Zhang H., Luk J.M.C., Poon R.T.P., Lo C.M., Fan S.T. and Lau G., Changes in liver histology as a surrogate endpoint of antiviral therapy for chronic HBV can predict progression to liver complications, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2008, 42(5): 533-538.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Lau G., Zhang H., Li J., Hui C.K., Yeung Y.H., Wang Y.D. and Yie D.W., IL-17 stimulating HBV leaving from PBMC may help HBV clearance in serum of chronic HBV patients under pegylated interferon., In: Zhang HY, Li J, Hui CK, Yeung YH, Wang YD, Yie DW, Lau GK. , J Hepatol 2008. 48: S219.

 

Luk J.M.C., Wang X., Liu P., Wong K.F., Chan K.L., Tong Y., Hui C.K., Lau G. and Fan S.T., Traditional Chinese herbal medicines for treatment of liver fibrosis and cancer: from laboratory discovery to clinical evaluation, Liver International. 2007, 27(7): 879-890.

 

Researcher : Hui WM



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Lam T.J., Wong B.C.Y., Mulder C.J., Pena A.S. and Hui W.M., Increasing Prevalence Of Advanced Colonic Polyps In Young Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy In A Referral Academic Hospital In Hong Kong., World J Gastroenterol . 2007, 13(28): 3873-7.

 

Researcher : Hung IFN



List of Research Outputs

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S242.

 

Hung I.F.N., Poon R.T.P., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Fan S.T. and Yuen R.M.F., Recurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with high viral load at the time of resection., American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103(7): 1663-1673.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Researcher : Ip MSM



Project Title:

The efficacy of the modified oral appliance in the treatment of mild and moderate obstructive Sleep Apnoea

Investigator(s):

Ip MSM

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

02/1997

 

Abstract:

To assess the efficacy, side effects and patient acceptance of an oral appliance in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea; to define the clinical, anthropometric, polysomnographic and cephalometric characteristics that determine treatment response.

 

Project Title:

The effect of oral appliance (OA) in treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea

Investigator(s):

Ip MSM, Peh WCG, Cooke MS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

06/1997

 

Abstract:

To study the efficacy of OA in teatment of mild/moderate OSA; to study the safety profile of OA.

 

Project Title:

Role of adiponectin in obstructive sleep apnoea

Investigator(s):

Ip MSM, Lam KSL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To investigate serum adiponectin levels in OSA patients with a spectrum of body mass index (BMI) and sleep disordered breathing (no OSA to severe OSA) and define correlative parameters; to investigate for any difference in adiponectin levels in patients with OSA and BMI-matched subjects with no OSA (3) the impact of nasal Continuous Positive Airway pressure (nCPAP) treatment on adiponectin secretion in subjects with OSA.

 

Project Title:

Candidate genes of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in Hong Kong Chinese

Investigator(s):

Ip MSM, Lam KSL, Song Y, Sham PC, Lam CL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

The main objectives of this project are: 1) To study the presence and role of genetic polymorphism of selected candidate genes relating to the obesity phenotypes in the OSA patients in Hong Kong 2) As an initiating project, to provide pilot data on the role of genetic changes in selected candidate genes in Chinese OSA patients, and to prepare for future in-depth studies in family cohorts

 

Project Title:

Endothelial damage and atherosclerosis in obstructive sleep apnea: the role of advanced glycation end products

Investigator(s):

Ip MSM, Tse HF, Tan KCB, Ooi CGC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

To explore the relationship between insulin resistance and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); to evaluate the role of AGE in vascular endothelial damage in OSA; to investigate the relationship between AGE and atherosclerosis in OSA.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.H., Shum D.K.Y., Tipoe G.L., Mak J.C.W., Leung T.M. and Ip M.S.M., Upregulation of ICAM-1 expression in bronchial epithelial cells by airway secretions in bronchiectasis, Respiratory Medicine. 2008, 102: 287-298.

 

Chan M.M.W. and Ip M.S.M., Asthma, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 12: 103-113.

 

Cheung T.K., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Kung R., Ng C.Y.C. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-esophageal reflux disease negatively impacted on asthma control, quality of life and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Fong D.Y.T., Lau A.C. and Ip M.S.M., Substantial differences in percentage of predicted FEV, Chest. 2008, 133: 1289.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lam B., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd edition, Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Ip M.S.M., Chairperson, Symposium, Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong Society of Sleep Medicine. 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Chairperson, Symposium, Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians (HK & Macau Chapter). 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Circulating nitric oxide is supporessed in OSA and is reversed by nCPAP, International Symposium on the Chinese Sleep Disorder, Taipei, Taiwan. 2007.

 

Ip M.S.M., Development of sleep medicine in Hong Kong, 2008 Beijing International Sleep Medicine Forum, Beijing, China. 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in OSAS, 5th World Sleep Congress of the WFSRSMS, Cairns, Australia. 2007.

 

Ip M.S.M., OSA and Atherosclerosis - Ready For Prime Time, XI "Hot topics" in Sleep Apnea, Lleida, Spain. 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Obstructive sleep apnea and the metabolic consequences, American Thoracic Society International Conference, Toronto, Canada. 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Obstructive sleep apnoea and aging diseases, 3rd International Symposium on Healthy Aging: "Improving the Health of an Aging Population", LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong . 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Open Forum on Euthanasia at Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre. 2007.

 

Ip M.S.M., Oxidative stress and systemic inflammation, XI "Hot topics" in Sleep Apnea, Lleida, Spain. 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M. and Mokhlesi B., Sleep and glucose intolerance/diabetes mellitus, Sleep Medicine Clinic. 2007, 2: 19-29.

 

Ip M.S.M., Sleep apnea, Radio Television Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Ip M.S.M., Ten years On: Where are we now, Frontiers in Medical Education, LKS Faculty of Medicine, HKU. 2007.

 

Ip M.S.M., Update on obstructive sleep apnoea and the metabolic syndrome, 2008 Beijing International Sleep Medicine Forum, Beijing, China. 2008.

 

Lam B., Fung S.L., Lam D.C.L., Lui M.M.S., Yew W.W., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Initial experience of using flexi-rigid pleuroscopy for the diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion in Hong Kong, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Lam B., Sam K., Lai A.Y.K., Lam J.C.M., Lam D.C.L. and Ip M.S.M., The efficacy of oral appliance in the treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Lam D.C.L., Lam B. and Ip M.S.M., Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 13: 114-122.

 

Lam D.C.L. and Ip M.S.M., Musculoskeletal restrictive pulmonary disease. In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 15: 143-148.

 

Lam J.C.M. and Ip M.S.M., An update on obstructive sleep apnea and the metabolic syndrome, Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 2007, 13: 484-489.

 

Lam J.C.M. and Ip M.S.M., Bronchiectasis. In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 10: 81-89.

 

Lam J.C.M., Lam B. and Ip M.S.M., Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 21: 195-203.

 

Lam W.K. and Ip M.S.M., Clinical curriculum, In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007 . Hong Kong, The Logistrics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 1: 1-3.

 

Lau A.C.W., Ip M.S.M., Lai C.K.W., Choo K.L., Tang K.S., Yam L.Y.C. and Chan M.M.W., Variability of the prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in smokers using different diagnostic criteria, 12th Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology / 2nd Joint Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology/American College of Chest Physicians, Queensland, Australia. Respirology. 2007, 12 (supp 4): A115 (0-3-03).

 

Lau A.C.W., Ip M.S.M., Lai C.K.W., Choo K.L., Tang K.S., Yam L.Y.C. and Chan M.M.W., Variability of the prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in smokers using different diagnostic criteria, Chest. 2008, 133: 42-48.

 

Leung O.Y.V., Chan C.H., Ip M.S.M. and Shum D.K.Y., Development of heparin and heparan sulfate from recombinant syndecan-1 as a potential therapeutic for bronchiectasis, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging: “Improving the Health of an Aging Population” March 1-2, 2008.

 

Leung S.K., Yew W.W., Wong P.C., Fong D.Y.T., Lau A.C. and Ip M.S.M., Lung function testing prediction equations: do they fit all?, Chest. 2008, 133: 1288-1289.

 

Lui M.M.S., Lam J.C.M., Mak H.K.F., Xu A., Ooi C.G.C., Lam D.C.L., Mak J.C.W., Khong P.L. and Ip M.S.M., C-reactive protein is associated with sleep disordered breathing independent of obesity, American Thoracic Society International Conference, Toronto, Canada, American Thoracic Society Program and Abstracts. 2008, pA481.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Leung H.C., Cheung A.H.K., Law B.K., So L.K., Chan J.W., Chau C.H., Lam W.K., Ip M.S.M. and Chan M.M.W., Relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics. , Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37(8): 1150-7.

 

Tasali E. and Ip M.S.M., Obstructive sleep apnea and metabolic syndrome: Alterations in glucose metabolism and inflammation, Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 2008, 5: 207-217.

 

Wang J. and Ip M.S.M., Approach to respiratory symptoms: IV: chest pain. In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 6: 44-52.

 

Wong M.K., Wong M.P., Lam D.C., Sihoe A.D.L., Cheng L.C., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Nakajima T., Yasufuku K., Lam W.K. and Ho J.C.M., Endobronchial ultrasound for diagnosis of synchronous primary lung cancers, Lung Cancer. 2008.

 

Researcher : Jim MH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Researcher : Jin O



List of Research Outputs

 

Sun L.Y., Zhou K.X., Feng X.B., Zhang H.Y., Ding X.Q., Jin O., Lu L., Lau W.C.S., Hou Y.Y. and Fan L.M., Abnormal Surface Markers Expression on Bone Marrow CD34+ cells and Correlation with Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007, 26: 2073-2079.

 

Researcher : Jin Y



Project Title:

Cytogenetic and molecular genetic characterization of esophageal carcinomas

Investigator(s):

Jin Y, Kwong YL, Tsao GSW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

10/2002

 

Abstract:

To identify, by cytogenetic, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and molecular genetic approaches, the genetic changes that are important in the malignant transformation of esophageal epithelium; to investigate genetic differences and similarity between immortalized, preneoplastic esophageal epithelial cells and aquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the esophagus.

 

 

Researcher : Kung AWC



Project Title:

Evaluation of maternal and fetal modulators in the development of postpartum autoimmune thyroiditis in a murine model of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis induced by thyroid peroxidase

Investigator(s):

Kung AWC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To determine the incidence of pregnancy outcome in a murine model of AITD induced by immunizing C57B/6(H2[b]) mice with homologous mouse TPO, and to determine the pathogenicity of anti-TPO Ab against placental and fetal antigen; to determine the severity of postpartum thyroiditis in allogeneic C57B/6(H2[b]) x CBA/J(H2[d]) versus synergeneic C57B/6(H2[b]) x C57B/6(H2[b]) and CBA/J(H2[d]) x CBA/J(H2[d]) animals; to determine the cytokine profile in the above animals during pregnancy and postpartum period

 

Project Title:

To discover new genes in chromosome 14q11-32 for the determination of osteoporosis and boen mineral density

Investigator(s):

Kung AWC, Luk KDK, Chan VNY, Sham PC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

08/2005

 

Abstract:

Phase I: to determine the linkage and association of markers in the chromosomal region 14q11-32 with bone mineral density (BMD) at the spine and hip using two approaches: (1) linkage analysis by multipoint allele-sharing methods in 250 extended southern Chinese families. (2) case-control association study using haploytpe-tagging SNPs in southern Chinese subjects. Phase II: to identify the candidate gene(s) by differential gene expression method.

 

Project Title:

Analysis of Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT1) as a regulator of bone growth and bone mass

Investigator(s):

Kung AWC, Chung SK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2007

 

Abstract:

OBJECTIVESa. To characterize the bone abnormality of SMIT1-/-knockout mice.b. To identify the embryonic stage that is critical for myo-Inositol (Ins) and SMIT1 involvement in bone development. c. To determine the cellular pathway of SMIT1 in bone cells.Myo-Inositol and its polyphosphoinositide derivatives are important in membrane signaling [1,2]. Synthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns), the most abundant Ins-containing membrane phospholipids produced by phosphatidylinositol synthase, depends on adequate concentrations of the substrates Ins and CDP-diacylglycerol. Its derivative, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-4,5-P2), is a key molecule in the ubiquitous cell signaling system that utilizes phospholipase C hydrolysis to yield second messengers inositol-1,4,5,-triphosphate (Ins-1,4,5,-P3) and diacylglycerol. PtdIns. In addition the products of PI-3kinase activities and their inositol phosphate derivatives are important in the structure and function of membrane and cytoskeleton, and certain enzyme activities [3,4]. Furthermore, free Ins is important for the regulation of osmotic pressure. Extracellular inositol is accumulated in cells via the sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT1 or SLC5A3) [5,6].In an attempt to evaluate the role of SMIT1 and osmotic stress in brain metabolism and ischaemic brain injury, co-investigator(CI) SK Chung has generated SMIT1-/- knock-out mice by disrupting the open reading frame of SMIT1 [7]. Two mouse lines, 4038 and 4050, derived from 2 independent ES cell lines showed absence of SMIT1 mRNA expression. Interestingly and unexpectedly, these homozygous knockout animals showed unexpected abnormal bone phenotypes with curved and kyphotic spine, thin and bent fore- and hind-limbs, and thin ribs. Homozygous deletion of SMIT1 also resulted in perinatal lethality but the heterozygous SMIT+/- mice have normal body growth. These observations are slightly different from a previous report [8]. These abnormal phenotypes and perinatal death can be prevented by supplementing the animals at the embryonic stage with myoinositol. The homozygous SMIT mice rescued by in-utero supplementation of myoinositol had normal body weight, height, shape.They lived a normal life span but they had shorter and curved forelimbs.The high affinity SMIT1 transporter is responsible for the Ins concentration gradient in the murine fetal-placental unit and fetal brain. In adults, SMIT1 maintains millimolar intracellular concentrations of MI and promotes transepithelial MI transport in the kidney, intestinal, retina and choroid plexus [6,10-13]. The role of myoinositol and SMIT1 in bone metabolism has not been previously described in the literature. The observation of abnormal bone phenotypes in fetal Na+/myo-Inositol Cotransporter knockout (SMIT1-/-) mice suggests that depletion of cellular Ins adversely affects bone growth and differentiation.Bone cells are derived from pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).14 During intramembranous ossification, MSCs condense and differentiate directly into osteoblasts and produce bone matrix. In endochondral ossification that contributes to the limb bones, MSCs differentiate into chondrocytes and form the anlagen before replacement by bone and marrow. Mutations that affect differentiation of cartilage and bone cells may cause severe skeletal disorders [15,16]. Studies of such disorders provide insight into the cellular pathways for differentiation of chondrocytes and osteoblasts.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Adachi J.D., Chesnut C.H., Brown J.P., Christiansen C., Russo L.A., Fernandes C.E., Menegoci J.C., Kung A.W.C., Chines A.A., Bessac L. and Chakrabarti D., Safety and Tolerability of Bazedoxifene in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis: Results from a 3-Year, Randomized, Placebo- and Active-Controlled Clinical Trial, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Chan B.Y.Y., Lau K.S., Jiang B., Kennelly E.J., Kronenberg F. and Kung A.W.C., Ethanolic extract of Actaea racemosa (black cohosh) potentiates bone nodule formation in MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells, BONE. 2008.

 

Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., A differential association of ALOX15 polymorphisms with bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women., Human Heredity. 2008, 65(1): 1-8.

 

Cheung C.L., Huang Q., Chan V.N.Y. and Kung A.W.C., Association of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) promoter SNP with peak bone mineral density in Chinese women., Hum Hered. 2007, 65(4): 232-239.

 

Cheung C.L., Tang L.F., Sham P.C., McClug P., Chan S.Y., Smith D.K., Su A.I., Cheah K.S.E., Kung A.W.C. and Song Y., Genome-wide Haplotype Association Mapping (HAM) in Mice Leads to an Identification of a Genetic Variant in CER1 Associated with Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Women, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Tang P.L.F., Sham P.C., McClurg P., Chan S.Y., Smith D.K., Su A.I., Cheah K.S.E., Kung A.W.C. and Song Y., Genome-wide haplotype association mapping (HAM) in mice leads to an identification of a genetic variant in CER1 associated with bone mineral density and fracture in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Paterson A.D., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of LTBP2 on chromosome 14q as a novel candidate gene for BMD variation and fracture risk association, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lam T.P., Lee A.M., Wong R.L.C., Lo S., Fan S., Chung C.P., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., A short version of the ADAM questionnaire for androgen deficiency in Chinese men. , Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences . 2008, 63(4): 426-431.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lo S., Fan S., Wong L.C., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Serum total and bioavailable testosterone levels, central obestiy and muscle strength changes with aging in healthy Chinese men, Journal of American Geriatrics Society. 2008, 56(7): 1286-1291.

 

Dai Z., Cheung C.L., Sham P.C., Chan V.N.Y., Luk K.D.K., Paterson A. and Kung A.W.C., Positional cloning identified estrogen receptor beta, estrogen related receptor beta, BMP4, LTBP2 as the candidate genes for the quantitative trait locus in chromosome 14 for BMD variation, ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, September 16-19, 2007. – Oral presentation. 2007.

 

Fan N.Y., Cheung W.M.W. and Kung A.W.C., Protein Kinase D Is an Essential Mediator During Osteoblast Differentiation, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Huang Q., Cheung C.L., Chan V.N.Y., Sham P.C. and Kung A.W.C., Identification of the CACNA2D2 gene on chromosome 3p21 as a novel susceptibility gene for osteoporosis, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22(suppl): M282.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease gene identification strategy, 57th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics. 2007, 80(suppl): T2119.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease-gene identification strategy, J Hum Genet. 2008, 53: 644-655.

 

Huang Q. and Kung A.W.C., The association of common polymorphisms in the QPCT gene with bone mineral density in Chinese population, J Hum Genet. 2007, 52(9): 757-762.

 

Kung A.W.C., Asian therapeutic recommendation, Strong Bone Asia 2007, Pattaya, Thailand. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Yates S.J. and Wong V.K.H., Changing epidemiology of osteoporotic hip fracture rates in Hong Kong, Archive of Osteoporosis. 2007, 2: 53-8.

 

Kung A.W.C., China Osteoporosis Journal. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research. 2008.

 

Kung A.W.C., Chinese Medical Journal. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Choice of medication for osteoporosis in Asia, Strong Bone Asia 2007, Pattaya, Thailand. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Clinical evaluation, IOF Osteoporosis Diagnosis Course with Densitometry Certification, 2-3 Aug 2007, Kuala Lumpur. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Clinical management: Prevention., IOF Osteoporosis Diagnosis Course with Densitometry Certification, 2-3 Aug 2007, Kuala Lumpur. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Diagnostic use of densitometry II: Interpretation and pitfalls, IOF Osteoporosis Diagnosis Course with Densitometry Certification, 2-3 Aug 2007, Kuala Lumpur. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C. and Lee K.K., Effect of anti-resorptive agents on fracture rates in subjects selected for therapy on the basis of clinical risk factors or low bone mineral density, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 29th Annual Meeting, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C. and Lee K.K., Effect of bisphosphonates on bone mineral density in subjects with normocalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Genetics and osteoporosis, CMED 6212 Public Health Genetics, School of Public Health, HKU, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Genetics of osteoporosis, The 3rd International Conference on Osteoporosis and Bone Research, Shanghai, China. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Incidence & Impact of Ostroporosis in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist Hospital CME Programme, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Iodine nutrition of pregnant and lactating women in Hong Kong, where intake is of borderline sufficiency (Review), Public Health Nutrition. 2007, 10: 1600-1.

 

Kung A.W.C., Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., MIMS Endocrinology Guide, Singapore. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Male osteoporosis, AFES 2007, 14th Congress of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Monitoring skeletal changes, IOF Osteoporosis Diagnosis Course with Densitometry Certification, 2-3 Aug 2007, Kuala Lumpur. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Osteoporosis in Asia Pacific, Asia Pacific Bone VIP User Meeting Provisional Programme, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Kung A.W.C., Osteoporosis: The scope of the problem, IOF Osteoporosis Diagnosis Course with Densitometry Certification, 2-3 Aug 2007, Kuala Lumpur. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Osteroporosis International. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Risk assessment, IOF Osteoporosis Diagnosis Course with Densitometry Certification, 2-3 Aug 2007, Kuala Lumpur. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Lee K.K., Ho A.Y.Y., Tang G.W.K. and Luk K.D.K., Ten-Year Risk of Osteoporotic Fractures in Postmenopausal Chinese Women According to Clinical Risk Factors and BMD T Scores: A Prospective Study, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 2007, 22: 1080-7.

 

Kung A.W.C., Unmet need in osteoporosis, Aclasta Asia Pacific Go-to-launch Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C., Updates on the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis, 2007 China International Medical Congress, 14-15 Jul 2007, Shanghai, China. 2007.

 

Lai M.H., Cheung C.L., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Estrogen receptor α CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with rate of bone loss in perimenopausal women and bone mineral density and risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women, Osteoporosis International. 2007, 19: 571-9.

 

Li G.H.Y., Kung A.W.C. and Huang Q., Prediction of candidate genes for osteoporosis by a combination of computational disease gene prioritization methods, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Li G.H.Y., Kung A.W.C. and Huang Q., Prediction of osteoporosis susceptibility genes by computational disease gene identification strategy., 3rd International Symposium on Healthy Aging, 1-2 March 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Li G.H.Y., Kung A.W.C. and Huang Q., Quantity trait loci influencing bone mineral density variation were mapped to 7p14 and 7p36 in southern Chinese., 3rd International Symposium on Healthy Aging, 1-2 March 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Lim S.K., Kung A.W.C., Sompongse S., Soontrapa S. and Tsai K.S., Vitamin D inadequacy in postmenopausal women in eastern Asia, Current Medical Research and Opinion. 2008, 24: 99-106.

 

Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Jim M.H., Kung A.W.C., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation in hyperthyroidism related atrial fibrillation: A matched case-control study., Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Meeting 2008.

 

Tsang S.W.Y., Kung A.W.C., Kanis J.A., Johansson H. and Oden A., Application of WHO fracture prediction algorithm to estimate the 10-year osteoporotic fracture probability in Hong Kong southern Chinese, 9th Regional Osteoporosis Conference, Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, May 17-18. 2008.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese population., 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction, Annul Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Reveals Antagonistic Epistasis Between ESR1 and ESR2 with BMD Variation in Southern Chinese Women, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Kung MHW



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Effects of plasticisers and related compounds on the expression of the soluble form of catechol-O-methyltransferase in MCF-7 cells., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 276-279.

 

Ho W.L., Garner C.E., Ho W.M., Leung K.C., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Kung M.H.W., Burka L.T., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Estrogenic phenol and catechol metabolites of PCBs modulate catechol-O-methyltransferase expression via the estrogen receptor: potential contribution to cancer risk., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 304-309.

 

Researcher : Kwok HH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Ramsden D.B., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders in Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Effects of plasticisers and related compounds on the expression of the soluble form of catechol-O-methyltransferase in MCF-7 cells., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 276-279.

 

Ho W.L., Garner C.E., Ho W.M., Leung K.C., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Kung M.H.W., Burka L.T., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Estrogenic phenol and catechol metabolites of PCBs modulate catechol-O-methyltransferase expression via the estrogen receptor: potential contribution to cancer risk., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 304-309.

 

Researcher : Kwok HH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Ramsden D.B., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders in Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Effects of plasticisers and related compounds on the expression of the soluble form of catechol-O-methyltransferase in MCF-7 cells., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 276-279.

 

Ho W.L., Garner C.E., Ho W.M., Leung K.C., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Kung M.H.W., Burka L.T., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Estrogenic phenol and catechol metabolites of PCBs modulate catechol-O-methyltransferase expression via the estrogen receptor: potential contribution to cancer risk., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 304-309.

 

Researcher : Kwong YL



Project Title:

Provision of purine analogues for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphoid malignancies

Investigator(s):

Kwong YL, Liang RHS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

07/1997

 

Abstract:

To provide purine analogues for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphoid malignancies who cannot otherwise afford the drugs.

 

Project Title:

Molecular mechanisms and consequences of downregulation of p73 in natural killer cell lymphoma

Investigator(s):

Kwong YL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To define if p73 acts as a tumor suppressor gene in natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas; to define the biologic significance of re-expression of p73 in NK lumphoma cells that have p73 inactivated due to aberrant promoter methylation; to define the potential significance of p21 inactivation in NK lymphoma cells.

 

Project Title:

Molecular basis of arsenic resistance in tumours

Investigator(s):

Kwong YL, Tse EWC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To define the molecular basis of arsenic resistance in tumour cells.

 

Project Title:

Provision of free cytogenetic and molecular testing for monitoring of disease relapse after bone marrow transplantation

Investigator(s):

Kwong YL, Liang RHS, Lie AKW, Au WY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To establish provisions of (a) free molecular / cytogenetic tests for monitoring of BMT patients, (b) free molecular / cytogenetic tests for BMT patients who have relapsed, so that their treatment can be guided and optimized, (c) free molecular / cytogenetic tests for referral patients from other hospitals.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y. and Kwong Y.L., Arsenic trioxide: safety issues and their management, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2008, 29(3): 296-304.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S. and Kwong Y.L., Entry of elemental arsenic into the central nervous system in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia during arsenic trioxide treatment , Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(2): 357-358.

 

Au W.Y., Pang A.W.K., Lam K.Y., Song Y., Lam W.M., So J.C.C. and Kwong Y.L., G6PD deficiency from lyonization after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from female heterozygous donors, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(7): 677-681.

 

Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Tse E.W.C., Cheung W.W., Shek T.W.H. and Kwong Y.L., High incidence of tuberculosis after alemtuzumab treatment in Hong Kong Chinese patients, Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(4): 547-551.

 

Au W.Y., Liu C.L., Tam S., Fong B.M., Shek T.W.H., Hui C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Oral arsenic trioxide therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia before and after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus-related liver failure, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(10): 771-2.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S., Fong B.M., Ho K.L., Tam P.C. and Kwong Y.L., Prolonged oral arsenic trioxide therapy and neprholithiasis, Leukemia and Lymphoma . 2007, 48(11): 2233-2234.

 

Au W.Y., Tam S., Fong B.M., Wan T.S.K., Yip S.F. and Kwong Y.L., Second hematological malignancies during arsenic trioxide therapy of B-cell lymphomas , Leukemia Research. EPub, 2008.

 

Chan K.K., Shen L., Guo T., Wong M.L.Y., Wong K.Y., Au W.Y., Lu L., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., IL2 induced NF-kB activation in nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma is mediated through Akt and BCL10, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology: Lymphocyte Activation and Signaling, February 3-8, 2008, Snowbird Resort, Snowbird, Utah. 2008.

 

Chau M.C., Chow W.H., Wang E. and Kwong Y.L., Cardiac amyloidosis - experience in a tertiary cardiac referral centre, International journal of cardiology. 2008, 124(2): 264-6.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K. and Kwong Y.L., Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., AJRCCM 2008;177(10) Suppl. 2008, A463.

 

Hui C.K., Cheung W.W., Leung K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Tang S.F., Li W.S., Lee N.P., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y., Yuen K.Y., Lau G. and Liang R.H.S., Outcome and immune reconstitution of HBV-specific immunity in patients with reactivation of occult HBV infection after alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen, Hepatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and antural killer cell malignancies, 10th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, 4-7 June 2008.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and natural killer cell , Annals of Hematology. E Pub, 2008, 87(8): 613-21.

 

Le Coutre P., Ottmann O.G., Giles F., Kim D.W., Cortes J., Gattermann N., Apperley J.F., Larson R.A., Abruzzese E., O'Brien S.G., Kuliczkowski K., Hochhaus A., Mahon F.X., Saglio G., Gobbi M., Kwong Y.L., Baccarani M., Hughes T., Martinelli G., Radich J.P., Zheng M., Shou Y. and Kantarjian H., Nilotinib (formerly AMN107), a highly selective BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is active in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant accelerated-phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, Blood. 2008, 111(4): 1834-1839.

 

Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K., Kwong Y.L. and Ho J.C.M., Best poster - Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., 13th Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mak C.M., Kwong Y.L., Lam C.W., Chan S.C., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Lok Sun U. and Tam S., Identification of a novel TTR Gly67Glu mutant and the first case series of familial transthyretin amyloidosis in Hong Kong Chinese, Amyloid. 2007, 14(4): 293-297.

 

Man C.W.Y., Rosa J., Yip Y.L., Cheung A., Kwong Y.L., Doxsey S.J. and Tsao G.S.W., Id1 overexpression induces tetraploidization and multiple abnormal mitotic phenotypes by modulating Aurora A , Molecular Biology Of The Cell. USA, The American Society for Cell Biology, 2008, 19: 2389-2401.

 

Pang R.W.C., Kwong Y.L. and Tse E.W.C., Pin1-HBx interaction: a step toward understanding the significance of hepatitis B virus genotypes in hepatocarcinogenesis., Gastroenterology. Elsevier, 2007, 133(2): 728-729.

 

Shen L., Au W.Y., Guo T., Wong K.Y., Wong M.L.Y., Tsuchiyama J., Yuen P.W., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib-induced apoptosis in natural killer (NK)-cell leukemia and lymphoma: an in vitro and in vivo preclinical evaluation, Blood. 2007, 110(1): 469-70.

 

Tse E.W.C., Cheung J.C.W., Pang A.W.K., Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Lam C.C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone as first-line treatment for T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, Leukemia. 2007, 21(10): 2225-2226.

 

Tse H.F., Thambar S., Kwong Y.L., Rowlings P., Bellamy G., McCrohon J., Bastian B., Chan J.K., Lo G., Ho C.L., Parker A., Hauser T.H. and Lau C.P., Comparative evaluation of long-term clinical efficacy with catheter-based percutaneous intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell implantation versus laser myocardial revascularization in patients with severe coronary artery disease, American Heart Journal. 2007, 154(5): 982.e1-982.e6.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Tse H.F., Thambsar S., Kwong Y.L., Rowlings P., Bellamy G., McCrohn J., Thomas P., Bastian B., Chan J.K.F., Lo G., Ho C.L., Chan W.S., Kwong R.Y., Parker A., Hauser T., Chan J., Fong Y.T. and Lau C.P., Prospective randomized trial of direct endomyocardial implantation of bone marrow cells for treatment of severe coronary artery diseases, European Heart Journal. 2007, 28: 2998-3005.

 

Wong K.F., Tam S. and Kwong Y.L., Diagnosis of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy by bone marrow biopsy, British Journal of Haematology. 2007, 139(4): 517.

 

Yamaguchi M., Suzuki R., Kwong Y.L., Kim W.S., Hasegawa Y., Izutsu K., Suzumiya J., Okamura T., Nakamura S., Kawa K. and Oshimi K., Phase I study of dexamethasone, methotrexate, ifosfamide, l-asparaginase, and etoposide (SMILE) chemotherapy for advanced-stage, relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma and leukemia, Cancer Science. 2008, 99(5): 1016 - 1020.

 

Researcher : Lai AYK



List of Research Outputs

 

Lam B., Sam K., Lai A.Y.K., Lam J.C.M., Lam D.C.L. and Ip M.S.M., The efficacy of oral appliance in the treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Researcher : Lai CL



List of Research Outputs

 

But D., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis virus related hepatocellular carcinoma., World J Gastroenterol. 2008, 14(11): 1652-1656.

 

But D.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Natural history of hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma, World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 14: 1652-6.

 

Chan H.L., Heathcote E.J., Marcellin P., Lai C.L., Cho M., Moon Y.M., Chao Y.C., Mayers R.P., Minuk G.Y., Jeffers L., Sievert W., Bzowej N., Harb G., Kaiser R., Qiao X.J., Brown N.A. and 018 Study Group , Treatment of hepatitis B e antigen positive chronic hepatitis with telbivudine or adefovir: a randomized trial, Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007, 147: 745-54.

 

Chan P., Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma., In: In McCulloch P ed, Gastrointestinal Oncology: Evidence and analysis.. 2007, 309-316.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Correlation of liver biochemistry with liver stiffness in chronic hepatitis B and development of a predictive model for liver fibrosis, Liver International. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Lai C.L., Low serum HBV DNA levels and development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a case-control study. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26: 377-382.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., New paradigms for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2008, 23(8 Pt 1): 1182-92.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, Hepatology. 2007, 6(4):Suppl 1:: 651A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 933A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103: 1421-1426.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 647A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 922A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT and HBeAG status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 678A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT, and HBeAg status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 989A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Different Genotypes, In: Emilio Jirrilo, Hepatitis C Virus Disease. Springer, 2007.

 

Fung K.T.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Etiologies of chronic liver diseases in Hong Kong, Eur J Gastroen Hepat. 2007, 19(8): 659-64.

 

Gordon S.C., Han S.H., Chang T.T., Lai C.L., Han K.H., Chao Y.C., Tan C.K., Sievert W., Tanwandee T. and Neo B.L., Efficacy of entecavir in nucleoside-naïve patients with mildly elevated ALT, Gastroenterology. 2008, 134(Suppl 1): A-808.

 

Hung I.F.N., Poon R.T.P., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Fan S.T. and Yuen R.M.F., Recurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with high viral load at the time of resection., American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103(7): 1663-1673.

 

Lai C.L., 96 weeks of Entecavir (ETV) re-treatment of HBeAg(-) ETV patients who previously discontinued treatment, 18th Conference of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) in Seoul, Korea. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., A man with worsening jaundice and confusion, In: Mark Strachan, Surendra Sharma and John Hunter ed., Davidson’s Clinical Cases. Edinburgh, UK, Elsevier Ltd, 2008, Chap 64: pp 222-224.

 

Lai C.L., Advances in the CHB treatment strategy, Hongkong-shenzhen communication conference on CHB management in Shenzhen, China. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., CHB natural history and treatment paradigm, Baraclude (Entecavir) Speaker Training Program ‘Evolving treatment paradigms in CHB’. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., CHB treatment guidelines: do they advance or represent roadblocks to appropriate treatment of patients?, CME-accredited satellite symposium ‘Chronic HBV infection: Navigating the road to successful patient outcomes’ during the 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases at Boston, USA. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Chronic hepatitis B infection: (a) critical approach to treatment guidelines; (b) the telbivudine (GLOBE) trial, Round Table Discussion Meeting on ‘The latest approach for the management of chronic hepatitis B’ organized by the Infection Control Committee of Macau Government Hospital, Macau. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Co-chairman, Postgraduate Course 2: Overview of Hepatitis B and Poster Presentation & Exhibition I: Poster Presentation 2: Hepatitis B (II) at the 18th Conference of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) in Seoul, Korea. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., Current and future strategies in improving treatment outcomes In chronic hepatitis B, Inaugural Conference of the Hepatology Society of Philippines held in Manila, Philippines. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Currently licensed agents and their comparison, BMS sponsored satellite symposium in in the China National Conference on Hepatitis and Liver Disease. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Discovery and prospects for new HBV therapy, 18th Conference of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) in Seoul, Korea. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., Emerging therapy for chronic hepatitis B, APASL Single Topic Conference on Innovative of CHB Management in Pattaya, Thailand. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Emerging therapy for chronic hepatitis B, International Symposium on Hepatology 2007 in Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Emerging therapy for chronic hepatitis B” at the Postgraduate Course 2: Overview of Hepatitis B, 18th Conference of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) in Seoul, Korea. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., Mapping the Future – Resistance Forum, Educational Forum, Asia Pacific Resistance Advisory Board Meeting in Melbourne, Australia. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Member of the Editorial Advisory Board, Medical Tribune Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Member of the Editorial Board, Current Hepatitis B Reports. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Member of the Editorial Board, Hepatology International. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Member of the Editorial Board, Journal of Viral Hepatitis. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Optimal screening programme for HCC in endemic areas” at the session ‘Plenary I – Early diagnosis of prevalent cancers: screening amd imaging, Inaugural William and Elizabeth Davies Foundation Trust International Meeting jointly organized by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow and the Hong Kong College of Physicians in Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., Review of telbivudine GLOBE trial (year 1 and year 2) and using baseline predictive results to optimize results in HBV pos & neg patients, Hong Kong Association for the Study of Liver Diseases symposium on ‘Bridges to new ways on HBV care’ . 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Gane E., Liaw Y.F., Hsu C.W., Thongsawat S., Wang Y., Chen Y., Heathcote E.J., Rasenack J., Bzowej N., Naoumov N.V., Di Bisceglie A.M., Zeuzem S., Moon Y.M., Goodman Z., Chao G., Constance B.F., Brown N.A. and Globe Study Group , Telbivudine versus lamivudine in patients with chronic hepatitis , New England Journal of Medicine. 2007, 357: 2576-88.

 

Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., The natural history and treatment of CHB: critical evaluation of treatment criteria and endpoints, Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147(1): 58-61.

 

Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., The natural history of chronic hepatitis B., J Viral Hepatitis . 2007, 14 (Suppl 1): 6-10.

 

Lai C.L., Treatment goals: can CHB be cured?, APASL Single Topic Conference on Innovative of CHB Management in Pattaya, Thailand. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Treatment paradigms in CHB, Singapore Physicians Symposium in Singapore. 2008.

 

Lai C.L., Two-Year Results from the GLOBE Trial: Telbivudine (LdT) vs Lamivudine, Novartis (Sebivo) Launch Symposium of Hepatology Society of Philippines held in Manila, Philippines. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Update on chronic hepatitis B, 9th Joint Annual Scientific Meeting of The Hong Kong Society of Gastroenterology, The Hong Kong Society of Digestive Endoscopy, Hong Kong Society for Coloproctology, Hong Kong Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and The Hong Kong Society of Gastrointestinal Motility. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Update on hepatitis B, Medical Grand Round of Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Updates in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B., The Hong Kong Medical Journal . 2008, 13(6): 15-19.

 

Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Updates in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, The Hong Kong Medical Diary. 2008, 13: 15-19.

 

Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., What is the best end point for hepatitis B treatment? , Ann Intern Med. 2008, 148: 560.

 

Lai C.L., 介紹各類型肝炎, 全港十八區巡迴健康展覧及講座 「與我何肝」之丙型肝炎 organized by the Hong Kong Liver Foundation, Hong Kong (public talk). 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Leung G.M. and McGhee S.M., Health-related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Oral, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guangzhou, China, 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire. Poster, 2007 International Society for Quality of Life Research Annual meeting. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire, Quality of Life Research. 2007, A-48, Abstract #1472.

 

Libbrecht E., Doutreloigne J., Van de Velde H., Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Evolution of Primary and Compensatory Lamivudine-Resistance Mutations during Long-term Lamivudine Treatment in Chronic HBV-Infected Patients Assessed by a Line Probe Assay., J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45(12): 3935-41.

 

Mak C.M., Lam C.W., Tam S., Lai C.L., Chan L.Y., Fan S.T., Lau Y.L., Lai J.Y., Yuen P., Hui J., Fu C.C., Wong K.S., Mak W.L., Tze K., Tong S.F., Lau A., Leung N., Hui A., Cheung K.M., Ko C.H., Chan Y.K., Ma O., Chau T.N., Chiu A. and Chan Y.W., Mutational analysis of 65 Wilson disease patients in Hong Kong Chinese: identification of 17 novel mutations and its genetic heterogeneity, Journal of Human Genetics. 2008, 53(1): 55-63.

 

Sherman M., Rizzetto M., Lai C.L., Liaw Y.F., Gadano A., Jacobson I.M., Schiff E.R., Yang J., Colonno R., Kreter B. and Hindes R., Long-term follow-up of entecavir treated protocol-defined non responders in rollover study ETV-901, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1: 682A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B Virus Core-related Antigens as a Marker for Monitoring of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 3942-3947.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B virus core-related antigens as a marker for monitoring of chronic hepatitis B infection., J Clin Microbiol . 2007, 45(12): 3942-7.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yuan H.J., Wong D.K.H., Sum S.M., Doutreloigne J., Sablon E., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Precore and core promoter mutations at the time of HBeAg seroclearance in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B, J Infect . 2007, 54: 497-503.

 

Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., HBV genotypes: implications for treatment and management. , Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2007, 1(2): 321-328.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Fung J.Y.Y. and Lai C.L., Hepatitis B virus DNA levels at week 4 of lamivudine treatment predict the 5-year ideal response, Hepatology. 2007, 46: 1695-1703.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Prediction of treatment outcome for lamivudine., Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2007, 22(7): 964-5.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Shinkai N., Poon R.T.P., But D.Y.K., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C, specific mutations of enhancer II/core promoter/precore regions and HBV DNA levels, Gut. 2008, 57(1): 98-102.

 

Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Telbivudine for chronic hepatitis B: The GLOBE trial. 2008;3(4):317-323., Future Virology. 2008, 3(4): 317-323.

 

Researcher : Lai KC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Researcher : Lai KN



Project Title:

The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the tubulointerstitial injury of IgA nephropathy (IgAN)

Investigator(s):

Lai KN, Leung JCK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To define the role of RAS in inducing PTEC/MC damage and; to elucidate the cross-talk between resident cells and infiltrating cells (T-cells/monocytes).

 

Project Title:

The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the tubulointerstitial injury of IgA nephropathy (IgAN)

Investigator(s):

Lai KN, Leung JCK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To determine whether there are known IgA receptors in the renal tubules; to determine the presence of any specific binding of pIgA from patients with IgAN to renal tubular epithelial cells; if there is no specific binding of IgA from IgAN to renal tubular epithelial cells, to find out where there are humoral or soluble factors from activated mesangial cells that induce tubular expression of proinflammatory mediators and the subsequent development of tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transdifferentiation; to explore which receptors for these proinflammatory mediators are present in renal tubules; to find out whether tubular damage is mediated via soluble factors alone or infiltrating T-cells/monocytes are also required.

 

Project Title:

Crosstalk between Podocytes and Mesangial Cells in IgAN

Investigator(s):

Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2006

 

Abstract:

IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the major leading cause of kidney failure worldwide. The disease is characterized by the deposition of "pathogenetic" polymeric immunoglobulin A (pIgA) in the glomerular mesangium followed by proliferation of the mesangial cell (HMC) and infiltration of immunocompetent cells including T-cells and monocytes. [1] IgAN runs a highly variable clinical course that is often associated with progressive tubulointerstitial damage and subsequent renal failure. The severity of tubulo- interstitial damage is a better prognostic indicator of renal function than glomerular sclerosis, yet IgA deposits are seldom detected in the tubulointerstitium. Although high-grade proteinuria can lead to tubulointerstitial damage and progressive kidney failure in glomerular disease, heavy proteinuria, notably, is not a common feature of IgAN. Hence, the puzzling question is how do IgA deposits in glomerular mesangial cells lead to subsequent tubulointerstitial damage and result in terminal renal failure. Although the causes of kidney failure are diverse, the glomerular filtration barrier is often the target of injury. This barrier separates the blood from urinary spaces, and selectivity permits the removal of excess water and solute while preventing the loss of critical blood proteins such as albumin, immunoglobulins and clotting factors. The filtration barrier consists of glomerular visceral epithelial cells (podocytes) that are in intimate association with fenestrated glomerular capillary endothelial cells, and are separated from each other by a thin glomerular basement membrane (GBM) that measures only 0.3 micron. Glomerular podocytes are highly differentiated cells that play a key role in maintaining the integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier. Their interdigitating foot processes cover the exterior surface of the glomerular basement membrane and, in turn, stabilize the glomerular architecture. In glomerular diseases, podocyte damage is associated with proteinuria and progressive loss of kidney function. [2] Recent genetic studies have highlighted the importance of the podocyte in disease processes that affect the glomerulus. A number of podocyte proteins have been identified and genetic mutations of these podocyte proteins are associated with congenital forms of nephrotic syndrome.[3,4] These genetic breakthroughs have stimulated renewed interest in glomerular epithelial cell biology, both in normal, congenital and acquired disease states. As a consequence of the high degree of differentiation of podocytes in analogy to neurons, these cells are unable to proliferate. An inability to repopulate a damaged glomerulus with functional podocytes corresponds with the progressive ultrastructural lesions seen in podocyte during filtration barrier failure. Investigators from Hong Kong first reported necrosis and detachment of the podocytes from the GBM in IgAN in 1984.[5] Subepithelial accumulation of proteinaceous material from the mesangium leads to degeneration and exfoliation of podocytes. [6] Those IgAN patients with the most severe glomerular dysfunction have a reduced number of podocytes per glomerulus. [7] The degree of podocytopenia is related to the extent of glomerular sclerosis and of impairment of permeability and glomerular filtration rate. Urinary excretion of podocytes is increased in IgAN [8] and this observation complements the histologic finding of podocytopenia. The urinary excretion of podocytes reflects disease activity and the excretion decreases following treatment with either angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or statins. [9,10] Despite IgAN being the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide and the abundance of literature on the structural and immunoregulatory abnormalities in IgAN, information on podocyte biology in IgAN is scarce. Our research proposal will examine the following issues:(i) Is there a specific binding of pIgA from patients with IgAN to podocytes?(ii) How does mesangial deposition of IgA lead to glomerular filtration barrier failure in IgAN? Hypothesis and Specific Aims: Our working hypothesis is that the natural progression of tubulointerstitial injury in IgAN is mediated through a "glomerulo-tubular" cross-talk. We postulate that soluble factors are released from glomerular mesangial cells following initial deposition of "pathogenetic" pIgA. A cross-talk network initiated by these soluble factors will orchestrate interactions between infiltrating immunocompetent cells and the resident renal cells, forming a major driving force of tubulointerstitial injury. These humoral factors from mesangial cells (HMC) may reach the tubulointerstitium either by glomerular filtration or by transportation via the post-glomerular capillaries. Podocytes in the Bowen's capsule must play a pivotal controlling role of the traffic of these humoral factors between the glomerular mesangial cells and tubular epithelial cells. We hypothesize that functional and structural changes occur to podocytes in IgAN and thus lead to dysfunction of the filtration barrier. Our present proposal will examine functional and structural abnormalities of podocytes following mesangial IgA deposition. The research also aims to dissect the interaction between podocytes and other renal resident cells in IgAN. References1. Lai KN, Chan LY, Leung JC: Kidney Int Suppl 2005:S110-115.2. Kriz W: Pediatr Nephrol 2003; 18: 617-6223. Kestila M, Lenkkeri U, Mannikko M, et al: Mol Cell 1998; 1: 575-582.4. Boute N, Gribouval O, Roselli S: Nat Genet 2000; 24: 349-354.5. Ng WL, Chan KW, Yeung CK, Kwan S: Pathology 1984; 16: 324-330.6. Shigematsu H, Kobayashi Y, Hiki Y: Ultrastruct Pathol 1990; 14: 129-139.7. Lemley KV, Lafayette RA, Safai M, et al: Kidney Int 2002; 61: 1475-1485.8. Hara M, Yanagihara T, Takada T, et al: Am J Nephrol 1998; 18: 35-41.9. Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Suzuki C, et al: Am J Nephrol 2000; 20: 373-373339.10. Nakamura T, Ushiyama C, Hirokawa K, et al: Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17: 798-802.

 

Project Title:

The tubular peroxisome proliferator - activated receptors (PPAR) -γ system in IgA nephropathy: a potential therapeutic target

Investigator(s):

Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To test whether the PPAR system in renal tubules is suppressed due to the glomerulo-tubular "cross-talk" that operates in IgAN; to test whether PPAR-γ agonist suppresses the expression of ATR1 in proximal tubular epithelial cells and hence improves the therapeutic efficacy of ATR1 blockade; to test the new therapeutic regimen derived from an in vitro model be applied to an animal model of IgAN

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan B.C.L., Ching A.K.K., To K.F., Leung J.C.K., Chen S., Li Q., Lai P.B.S., Tang N.L.S., Shaw P.C., Chan J.Y.H., James A.E., Lai K.N., Lim P.L., Lee K.K.H. and Chui Y.L., BRE is an antiapoptotic protein in vivo and overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma, Oncogene. 2007, 27: 1208-17.

 

Chan D.T.M., Lin A.W., Tang S.C.W., Qian J.Q., Lam M.F., Ho Y.W., Tse K.C., Chan K.W., Lai K.N. and Tang C.S.O., Prospective controlled study on mycophenolate mofetil and prednisolone in the treatment of membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome, Nephrology. Australia, Blackwell Publishing, 2007, 12: 576-581.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Chim S., Tse K.C., Lo S.H., Fung S.H., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Clinicopathologic analysis of renal biopsies after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nephrology. 2008, 13(4): 322-330.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Chim S., Tse K.C., Lo S.H., Fung S.H., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Clinicopathologic analysis of renal biopsies after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Nephrology (Carlton). 2008, 13(4): 322-30.

 

Chan G.S.W., Lam M.F., Au W.Y., Tse K.C., Chim S., Fung S.H., Lo S.H.K., Lai K.N. and Chan K.W., Renal Pathology after Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT): A study of 13 patients, 24th World Congress of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 20-24 August 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2007.

 

Chan L.Y., Leung J.C.K., Zhang C., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated ERK inhibition protects tubular epithelial cells from pro-inflammatory damage, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 656A.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects mesangial cells from injury by polymeric IgA, Kidney International. 2008, Epub May 2008.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects polymeric IgA induced mesangial cells injury in IgAN: roles of smad6 and PPAR-gamma, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 430A.

 

Cheung S.C., Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Man K., Lai K.N. and Wu E.X., MRI visualization of rodent liver structure and peritoneal adhesion with dialyzate enhancement, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2008, 59: 1170-4.

 

Feldt-Rasmussen B., Lange M., Sulowicz W., Gafter U., Lai K.N., Wiedemann J., Christiansen J.S., Nahas M.E. and and the APCD Study Group , Growth hormone treatment during hemodialysis in a randomized trial improves nutrition, quality of life, and cardiovascular risk, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2161-2171.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Smad7 transgene attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in uremic rats on peritoneal dialysis., Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2689-2703.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lam M.F., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Ultrasound-contrast agent mediated naked gene delivery into the peritoneal cavity in adult rat, Gene Therapy. 2007, 14: 1712-1720.

 

Lai K.N., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Saleem M.A., Mathieson P.W., Lai F.M. and Tang S.C.W., Activation of podocytes by mesangial-derived TNF-{alpha}: glomerulo-podocytic communication in IgA nephropathy, American Journal of Physiology Renal Physiology. 2008, 294: F945-F955.

 

Lai K.N., B cell modulation in glomerular disease, 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology, Kuala Lumpur, May 5-8. 2008.

 

Lai K.N., Editorial Advisory Board, International Journal of Artificial Organs. 2008.

 

Lai K.N., Hepatitis C virus glomerulopathies, 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology, Kuala Lumpur, May 5-8. 2008.

 

Lai K.N., Honorary Advisory Board, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine (since 2000). 2008.

 

Lai K.N., Managing Editor, Nephrology [Blackwell] (since 1999). 2008.

 

Lai K.N., Medicine [UK] Advisor (since 2006). 2008.

 

Lai K.N., Member, Editorial Board, Nephron (Clinical Practice). 2008.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Wang X.J., Lai K.N. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Latent TGF-{beta}1 Are Protected against Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Kidney Disease., American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2008, 295: F118-27.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan L.Y., Lam M.F. and Lai K.N., CTGF regulation amongst peritoneal cells under the context of CAPD, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 274A.

 

Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam P.C., Fenn J. and Lai K.N., Glycosylation profile of differently charged IgA1 and their binding characteristics to cultured mesangial cells in IgA nephropathy, Nephron Experimental Nephrology . 2007, 107: 107-118.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y. and Lai K.N., Serum and spent peritonitis fluid concentration of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in peritonitis, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Canada, Multimed Inc., 2007, 27: S47.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan Y.Y., Chan W.L. and Lai K.N., Synthesis of TNF-alpha by mesangial cells cultured with polymeric anionic IgA-role of MAPK and NFkB, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 72-81.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., ACEi suppresses angiotensin II-induced MAPK activation and TGF-β secretion in cultured PTEC, Proceedings of The World Congress of Nephrology. 2007, 368.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor but not angiotensin receptor blockade or statin ameliorates murine adriamycin nephropathy, Kidney International. 2008, 73: 288-299.

 

Tang S.C.W., Ho Y.W., Tang A.W.C., Cheng Y.Y., Chiu F.H., Lo W.K., Lai K.N. and and for the HK PDSG , Delaying initiation of dialysis till symptomatic uraemia--is it too late? , Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2007, 22: 1926-1932.

 

Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Does automated peritoneal dialysis provide better outcomes than continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?, Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology. 2007, 3: 596-597.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Yuen Y.M., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Generating a model of accelerated murine diabetic nephropathy, Nephrology. 2008, 13: A3.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Yuen Y.M. and Lai K.N., PPAR-gamma agonist reduces intrarenal injury and inflammation in genetically diabetic db/db mice with accelerated glomerular and tubulo-interstitial lesions, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 391A.

 

Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Tired but can’t sleep, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 647-650.

 

Tse K.C., Yung S.S.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam S., Lai K.N. and Chan D.T.M., Atorvastatin at conventional dose did not reduce C-reactive protein in patients on peritoneal dialysis, Journal of Nephrology. 2008, 21: 283.

 

Wang A.Y.M. and Lai K.N., Use of cardiac biomarkers in end-stage renal disease, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2008, 19: 1643-52.

 

Yip T., Tse K.C., Lam M.F., Cheng S.W., Lui S.L., Tang S.C.W., Ng M.M.T., Chan D.T.M., Lai K.N. and Lo W.K., Risks and outcomes of peritonitis after flexible colonoscopy in CAPD patients, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 560-564.

 

Researcher : Lai KWH



List of Research Outputs

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Researcher : Lai MH



List of Research Outputs

 

Lai M.H., Cheung C.L., Luk K.D.K. and Kung A.W.C., Estrogen receptor α CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with rate of bone loss in perimenopausal women and bone mineral density and risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women, Osteoporosis International. 2007, 19: 571-9.

 

Researcher : Lam B



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung T.K., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Kung R., Ng C.Y.C. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-esophageal reflux disease negatively impacted on asthma control, quality of life and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lam B., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd edition, Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Lam B. and Lam W.K., Approach to respiratory symptoms: III: haemoptysis, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK , Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 5: 38-43.

 

Lam B., Fung S.L., Lam D.C.L., Lui M.M.S., Yew W.W., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Initial experience of using flexi-rigid pleuroscopy for the diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion in Hong Kong, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Lam B., Medical approach on smoking cessation, Hospital Authority Steering Committee on Smoking Counseling and Cessation Programme, HAHO. 2007.

 

Lam B. and Ho P.L., Opportunistic pulmonary infections, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 11: 90-102.

 

Lam B., Practical tips to help patients to quit smoking in primary care setting, CME lecture for NTWC family doctors, Gold Coast Country & Yacht Club. 2007.

 

Lam B., The Challenge of quitting : Strategies in Primary Care for Smoking Cessation, The Primary Care Clinic. 2007.

 

Lam B., Sam K., Lai A.Y.K., Lam J.C.M., Lam D.C.L. and Ip M.S.M., The efficacy of oral appliance in the treatment of severe obstructive sleep apnea, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Lam B., The leading role of doctors in in-patient smoking cessation, IANS Seminar in Promotion of In-patient Smoking Cessation, HAHO. 2007.

 

Lam D.C.L. and Lam B., Approach to respiratory Symptoms: I: cough, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine,3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reporgraphic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 3: 25-29.

 

Lam D.C.L., Lam B. and Ip M.S.M., Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 13: 114-122.

 

Lam J.C.M., Lam B. and Ip M.S.M., Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 21: 195-203.

 

Wang J.K.L. and Lam B., Bronchopulmonary infections, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 8: 59-69.

 

Wong M.K., Wong M.P., Lam D.C., Sihoe A.D.L., Cheng L.C., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Nakajima T., Yasufuku K., Lam W.K. and Ho J.C.M., Endobronchial ultrasound for diagnosis of synchronous primary lung cancers, Lung Cancer. 2008.

 

Researcher : Lam CLK



Project Title:

Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Primary Care

Investigator(s):

Lam CLK, Leung KF

Department:

Med - Family Medicine Unit

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

Primary health care has important contributions to the health of the population by managing over 90%of the illnesses of the population. Although Western medicine is the established system of health care in Hong Kong, 50 to 60% of people in Hong Kong have consulted Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners and 13.5% of the people consult TCM frequently or occasionally (1). There are 7707 registered TCM practitioners serving a population of 6.8 million in Hong Kong, most of them provide primary care. Despite the popularity of TCM in primary care in Hong Kong, there are not many research data on its effectiveness. Evidence on the effectiveness of TCM is important to inform the public in their choice of primary care . The evaluation of the effectiveness of TCM needs to use appropriate outcome measures. The outcome measures of TCM should be coherent with its underlying philosophy and theory. Health related quality of life (HRQOL) is probably the most suitable outcome measure of TCM because it matches the latter's emphasis on the enhancement of physical, social and psychological well being. HRQOL has been shown to be a reliable and valid outcome measure of health, illness and treatment in Western medicine. It has also been used as an outcome measure in several TCM clinical trials on cancer, geriatrics, and rehabilitation (2-5). Most of the studies were able to show with HRQOL measures that TCM had an effect on patient's psychological well-being. However, many authors have raised the concern that HRQOL measures developed for Western medicine may not evaluate the effectiveness of TCM adequately because they do not capture all the health concept of TCM. A HRQOL measure specific to the concepts of TCM may be more sensitive and responsive to its treatment effects (5-7). The Chinese Quality of Life Instrument (ChQOL) was developed recently in China for assessing HRQOL based on the philosophy and theory of TCM. It is intended for the monitoring the patient's subjective perception during illness and treatment. The ChQOL has been validated and pilot tested on Chinese populations in Guangzhou and Hong Kong (8). Many Chinese medicine interventions have claimed to improve quality of life but few have been substantiated by research studies measuring HRQOL as the primary outcome and with standard validated measures. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of TCM in enhancing patients' quality of life in primary care by the use of a widely used generic and a TCM-specific HRQOL measures. The study would also determine the psychometric properties of these measures for the evaluation of the effectiveness of TCM in the primary care. Research objectives1) To investigate whether TCM can improve HRQOL of patients in primary care. 2) To investigate the correlation between HRQOL evaluations and the clinical assessment by TCM practitioners. 3) To investigate whether a TCM specific HQOL measure is more sensitive and responsive than a generic HRQOL measure to evaluate the effectiveness of TCM.

 

Project Title:

A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of acute upper respiratory infections

Investigator(s):

Lam CLK, Wong W, Fong DYT

Department:

Med - Family Medicine Unit

Source(s) of Funding:

Research Fund for the Control of Infectious Diseases - Full Grants

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to test if Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) guided by Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnosis will significantly increase recovery rate, and reduce the duration and/or severity of symptoms, and improve the quality of life of patients with URTIs in primary care.

 

Project Title:

Translation and Validation of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) for Chinese patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Lam CLK, Lai CL, Yuen RMF

Department:

Med - Family Medicine Unit

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

Introduction More than 2 billion people have been infected with hepatitis B in the world[1], with an estimated 350 million being chronic carriers and approximately 250-300 million of whom are Chinese. Without treatment, infected individuals may progress through the different stages of liver disease from uncomplicated HB carriers, to chronic hepatitis, to cirrhosis, liver failure and/ or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Chronic hepatitis infection can adversely affect mental and physical health leading to impairment of quality of life (QOL)[2-4]. Younossi et al found an association between scores in HRQOL and the severity of the liver disease[4]. HRQOL has become an important outcome indicator in clinical services and health policies in the last two decades. HRQOL measures can be categorized broadly into two types: generic and disease-specific. Generic measures are applicable to people of all health status and allow comparison between different types of diseases. However, they may not be able to detect small but clinically important differences in HRQOL that are specific to certain diseases, such as fatigue in chronic liver disease. Therefore, a disease-specific measure may be needed to supplement a generic measure to assess the HRQOL of patients with a particular disease. Several HRQOL measures have been developed specific for chronic liver disease patients, such as the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ)[5], the Hepatitis Quality of Life (HQLQ)[6], and the Liver Disease Quality of Life (LDQOL)[7]. The Chronic Live Disease Quality of Life (CLDQ) is the first available disease specific HRQOL measure for chronic liver disease (CLD) developed by Younossi et al. It is applicable to patients with different types of chronic liver diseases. It has been shown to have good reliability, validity and sensitivity, and has been validated in different cultures including Italian, German, Chinese (Simplified format) and Thai [8-12]. Therefore, the CLDQ has been shown to be suitable for cross-cultural adaptation. It captures important areas and problems relating to HBV infection, such as, fatigue. The CLDQ has only 29 items and can be completed in less than 15 minutes. The other two liver disease specific HRQOL measures are less widely used because they are much longer, have less validation data and have been tested only on patients with specific types of chronic liver diseases. In Hong Kong, no disease-specific HRQOL measure is available for hepatitis B patients because all existing disease-specific instruments were developed in Western countries and none have been validated for the local Chinese population. The CLDQ has been translated and tested in mainland China, this Chinese version may not be applicable to people in Hong Kong because there are significant differences in the usage of words and terms between Hong Kong and Mainland China. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a Chinese translation that is linguistically appropriate and psychometrically valid for people in Hong Kong. The aim of this study is to translate and validate the CLDQ for the Chinese population in Hong Kong so that we can have a disease specific HRQOL measure applicable to our patients with different stages of chronic HB infection. This will enable the evaluation of the impact of CHB infection on our Chinese population, and assess the effect of treatment on quality of life of these patients.Study objectives1. To develop a Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the CLDQ that is semantically equivalent to the original.2. To test the scaling assumptions of the Chinese (HK) CLDQ.3. To test the internal and test-retest reliability of the Chinese (HK) CLDQ.4. To test the construct validity of the Chinese (Hong Kong) CLDQ by comparing its scores to those of the Chinese (Hong Kong) Short-Form 36 (SF-36).5. To test the construct validity and sensitivity of the Chinese (HK) CLDQ by comparing the scores of patients with different stages of chronic HB infections.6. To test the responsiveness of the Chinese (Hong Kong) CLDQ in detecting the changes in HRQOL of CHB patients over time.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chen R.Q., Lam C.L.K., Wong C.M., Cao K. and Lam T.H., The HRQoL measured by SF-12 in Hong Kong Chinese Middle Aged Women with Kidney Deficiency Syndrome, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference . 2008.

 

Fong D.Y.T., Ho D.S.Y., Mak K.K., Lo W.S., Lai Y.K., Lam T.H. and Lam C.L.K., Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the SF-12 Health Survey in Chinese Adolescents, Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Lee P.W.H., Fong D.Y.T. and Lam T.P., A randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of screening and brief problem-solving counselling for elderly patients with undiagnosed psychological problems in primary care., Hong Kong Medical Journal. HK Academy of Medicine Press, 2008, 14: 31-35.

 

Lam C.L.K., Invited Workshop on ‘ Preference-based Measure of Health (PBMH) by Standard Gamble’. , Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference, Guangzhou, China, May 15-18, 2008. . 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Member, Editorial Board, Cases Journal. Biomed Central, 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Paper on ‘MUS of Chinese Patients Presenting to Primary Care’. , MUS in Family Medicine-the State of Art Symposium. 18th WONCA World Conference, July 24-27, 2007, Singapore.. 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., Plenary paper on "Clinical and Interpersonal Skills - Tricks of the Trade"., Frontiers in Medical Education HKU 2007. Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., Plenary paper on "Family Medicine Research in Asia", 23rd Annual Scientific Assembly of the Japanese Academy of Family Medicine. Tokyo, Japan, 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Plenary paper on "Preference-based Measure of the 'Q' of QALYs., Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guangzhou, China, 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Plenary paper on "The Contribution of Research to the Roles of Family Doctors", 23rd Annual Scientific Assembly of the Japanese Academy of Family Medicine. Tokyo, Japan, 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Plenary paper on "The Family in Family Medicine"., Inaugural Symposium, Consortium of Institutes on Family in Asian Region. Hong Kong, 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Quality Primary Health Care. , Forum on the Health Care Reform Consultation Document. Hong Kong College of Family Physicians. Hong Kong. April 17, 2008. 2008.

 

Lam C.L.K., Symposium presentation on ‘Education in FM/GP- The Asia-Pacific Perspective’, , 18th WONCA World Conference, July 24-27, 2007, Singapore.. 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., Brazier J. and McGhee S.M., Valuation of the SF-6D Health States is Feasible, Acceptable, Reliable, and Valid in a Chinese Population. , Value in Health. 2008, 11: 295-303.

 

Lam C.L.K., Lee P.W.H., Fong D.Y.T. and Lam C.L.K., “Screening and Brief Problem-solving Counselling had Short-term Benefit for Elderly Patients with Undiagnosed Psychological Problems in Primary Care”. , Vancourver, Canada , 35th NAPCRG Annual Meeting, October 20-23, 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., Plenary lecture on 家庭醫學中的科研 - 與眾不同., 中華醫學會全科醫學分會學術年會, Hangzhou, China, 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., 全科医疗中的临床診断與处理。, In: 梁万年主编, 全科医學概论, Beijing,China, 中国北京人民卫生出版社, 2007, 第二版: 第十二章.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Leung G.M. and McGhee S.M., Health-related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Oral, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guangzhou, China, 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire. Poster, 2007 International Society for Quality of Life Research Annual meeting. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire, Quality of Life Research. 2007, A-48, Abstract #1472.

 

Wong O.L., Kuntz K.M., Cowling B.J., Lam C.L.K. and Leung G.M., Cost effectiveness of mammography screening for Chinese women in Hong Kong (abstract), Hong Kong College of Community Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting, 8 September 2007, Hong Kong. Hong Kong, Hong Kong College of Community Medicine, 2007, Free Paper 7.

 

Wong O.L., Kuntz K.M., Cowling B.J., Lam C.L.K. and Leung G.M., Cost effectiveness of mammography screening for Chinese women, cancer. 2007, 110: 885-895.

 

Wong O.L., Cowling B.J., Kuntz K.M., Schooling C.M., Lam C.L.K. and Leung G.M., How will future changes in breast cancer incidence affect the cost-effectiveness of mammography screening in Hong Kong? (abstract), International Conference of the Royal Statistical Society, 16-20 July 2007, University of York, UK. York, Royal Statistical Society, 2007, 27.

 

Wong W., Lam C.L.K. and Fong D.Y.T., A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Infections, 3rd International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research. Sydney, Australia, 2008.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Chinese Patients' Experience in Randomized Clinical Trail-A Comparison of Western Medicine and Chinese Medicine Clinical Trials, 3rd International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research. Sydney, Australia, 2008.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Chinese patients' experience in clinical trial-A comparison of Western medicine and Chinese medicine clinical trials, Postgraduate Symposium of the 2007 TWGHs Eddie Wang Symposium on Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Did the Chinese Quality of Life Instrument applicable to Western medicine health services in Chinese population?, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guang Zhou, China, 2008.

 

Wong W., Lam C.L.K., Leung K.F. and Zhao L., Is the Content of the Chinese Quality of Life Instrument (ChQOL) Really Valid in the Context of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hong Kong?, Complementary Therapies in Medicine . 2008.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Presentation award from the scholarship of the Hong Kong society of quality of life on "Did the Chinese Quality of Life Instrument applicable to Western medicine health services in Chinese population?, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guang Zhou, China, 2008.

 

Wun Y.T., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P. and Lam C.L.K., PBL Curriculum Improves Medical Students' Participation in Small-group Tutorials., Medical Teachers. 2007, 29: e198 - e203 (I.F. 1.229).

 

Researcher : Lam CW



List of Research Outputs

 

Mak C.M., Kwong Y.L., Lam C.W., Chan S.C., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Lok Sun U. and Tam S., Identification of a novel TTR Gly67Glu mutant and the first case series of familial transthyretin amyloidosis in Hong Kong Chinese, Amyloid. 2007, 14(4): 293-297.

 

Researcher : Lam KSL



Project Title:

Genetic and hormonal influences on phenotypic expression of apolipoprotein (a)

Investigator(s):

Lam KSL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Outstanding RGC Projects

Start Date:

11/1998

 

Abstract:

To enhance research level.

 

Project Title:

Linking the metabolic syndrome with progressive atherosclerosis: role of fat-derived hormones

Investigator(s):

Lam KSL, Chau MT, Wat NMS, Xu A

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2004

 

Abstract:

To determine whether serum levels of adiponectin are predictive of progressive atherosclerosis in man in a 5-year prospective study; to establish a sensitive ELISA method for accurate quantification of human PGAR and investigate the relationship of serum PGAR levels with obesity, insulin resistance, glucose tolerance, blood pressure, lipid levels and progression in carotid atherosclerosis; to investigate the effects of adenovirus-mediated chronic administration of adiponectin or PGAR on glucose and lipid metabolism, and development of atherosclerosis in db/db mice, an animal model of the metabolic syndrome.

 

Project Title:

Application for seed fund for the strategic theme on healthy ageing

Investigator(s):

Lam KSL, Che CM, Lee TMC, Lee WWM, McMillan AS, Chen SF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding for Strategic Research Theme

Start Date:

05/2005

 

Abstract:

To integrate the existing strengths in aging related research within HKU through the identification of important themes of common interest; to provide core platforms for interdisciplinary research on aging diseases; to develop novel therapeutic approaches for the promotion of healthy aging.

 

Project Title:

Macrophage-adipocyte cross-talk in the initiation of obesity-related insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: role of adiponectin

Investigator(s):

Lam KSL, Xu A, Lao TTH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2005

 

Abstract:

To determine the time course and magnitude of macrophage infiltration in fat tissue, changes in the blood and fat tissue levels of adiponectin, pro-inflammatory cytokines and other adipocyte-derived hormones, in relation to changes in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, in db/db mice; to investigate, in db/db mice, an animal model of genetically predisposed obesity and type 2 diabetes, whether the therapeutic use of adiponectin can prevent or reduce the above pro-inflammatory changes, insulin resistance and/or type 2 diabetes; to confirm whether the inflammatory and hormonal changes in the blood and fat tissue of obese mice, and their correlation with glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, are also observed in overweight or obese Chinese subjects; to determine, in type 2 diabetic patients, the contribution of changes in circulating adiponectin to the anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing actions of rosiglitazone, a PPAR-γ agonist which can increase adiponectin expression

 

Project Title:

Human ANGPTL4 Gene: Molecular Scanning and Evaluation of Association with Insulin Resistance and Type 2 diabetes in Chinese

Investigator(s):

Lam KSL, Xu J, Xu A

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

10/2005

 

Abstract:

The angiopoietin like protein-4 (ANGPTL4) is a hormone, predominantly derived from fat cells, which has been recently shown by our group to decrease blood glucose and hepatic insulin resistance in rodents. The purpose of this project is to determine whether the ANGPTL4 gene plays a significant role in the genetic susceptibility to diabetes and other insulin resistance related traits in humans, using blood and DNA samples collected from on-going cross-sectional and prospective studies.Objectives1. To systematically search for polymorphisms in the human ANGPTL4 gene in southern Chinese2. To perform case control association studies of ANGPTL4 polymorphisms and haplotypes with the risk of T2DM, obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperlipidemia 3. To investigate the role of ANGPTL4 polymorphisms and haplotypes in predicting the development of diabetes in a 10- year prospective follow-up study of 600 non-diabetic subjects4. To determine the role of genetic polymorphisms in regulating circulating ANGPTL4 levels

 

Project Title:

Adipocyte fatty acid binding proteins: new mediators of the metabolic syndrome and coronary atherosclerosis

Investigator(s):

Lam KSL, Xu A, Sham PC, Lao TTH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

08/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) To investigate the genetic regulation of circulating FABP4 and FABP5 levels in man by examining the effects of genetic variants detected from a systematic analysis of the two genes (2) To investigate (a) the associations of genetic variants/serum levels of FABP4 and FABP5 with the metabolic syndrome or its components (Obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, glucose intolerance/diabetes, hypertension, chronic inflammation), and coronary atherosclerosis, in cross-sectional and prospective studies, and (b) whether FABP4 and FABP5 interact at genetic or circulating protein levels in such associations (3) To examine the relationship of circulating FABP4 and FABP5 levels with their gene and protein expressions in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues, and insulin sensitivity indices (4) To investigate why circulating FABP4 levels are higher in women.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Thomas G.N., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Components of the metabolic syndrome predictive of its development: a 6-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 730-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Chiu S.S.H., Pang C.B.Y., Lam K.S.L. and Khong P.L., Variability of coronary artery calcium scoring using 64-slice MDCT, 2nd Joint Scientific Meeting of the Royal College of Radiologists & Hong Kong College of Radiologists and 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong College of Radiologists, 27-28 October 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chiu S.S.H., Pang C.B.Y., Lam K.S.L. and Khong P.L., Variability of coronary artery calcium scoring using 64-slice MDCT, Best Poster Award at 2nd Joint Scientific Meeting of The Royal College of Radiologists & Hong Kong College of Radiologists and 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong College of Radiologists, Hong Kong, 27-28 October 2007. 2007.

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lam T.P., Lee A.M., Wong R.L.C., Lo S., Fan S., Chung C.P., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., A short version of the ADAM questionnaire for androgen deficiency in Chinese men. , Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences . 2008, 63(4): 426-431.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Lee P.W.H., Wong L.C., Yik P.Y., Tsui W.J.C., Song Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 589-98.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lo S., Fan S., Wong L.C., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Serum total and bioavailable testosterone levels, central obestiy and muscle strength changes with aging in healthy Chinese men, Journal of American Geriatrics Society. 2008, 56(7): 1286-1291.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis , 13 th Medical Research Conference, The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, 13th Medical Research Conference, HKU, 19 Jan 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Yeung C.Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Inflammatory biomarkers associated with obesity and insulin resistance: a focus on lipocalin-2 and adipocyte fatty acid binding protein, In: Future drugs Ltd, Expert Rev. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2008, 3: 29-41.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Lam K.S.L., Wat N.M.S., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y. and Xu A., Additive effects of adiponectin and C-reactive protein in predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD,17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Advances in the management of diabetes. (Plenary lecture), 1st Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum, Beijing, China. 2008.

 

Lam K.S.L., Associate Editor, Chinese Journal of Diabetes. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Associate Editor, Diabetes Research & Clinical Practice. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Associate Editor, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Associate Editor, Diabetic Medicine. 2004-07-01, Blackwell, 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Associate Editor, Obesity Research & Clinical Practice. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Associate Editor, The Diabetic Foot. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Diabetes in Chinese: Changing Epidemiology, Prediction and Preventive Measures. , Magnuson Congress, Seattle, USA. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Editorial Board Member, Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism. Blackwell, 2008.

 

Lam K.S.L., Excellent Research Award, Health Services Research Fund, HKSAR Food & Health Burea. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Novel adipokines in the prediction and treatment of cardiometabolic risk., 2007 Annual Symposium of Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Seoul, Korea. 2007.

 

Lam K.S.L., Obesity and cardiometabolic risk in diabetes. (Keynote lecture), 7th IDF-WPR Congress, Wellington, New Zealand. 2008.

 

Lam K.S.L., Predicting the development of diabetes in Hong Kong Chinese., Seoul Diabetes Forum, Seoul, Korea. 2007.

 

Lau T.Y.I., Ye H.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Macrophage-adipocyte cross-talk in the initiation of obesity-related insulin resistance and type 2diabetes. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD, 17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Li H., Li X., Lam K.S.L., Tam S., Xiao W. and Xu R., Adeno-associated virus-mediated pancreatic and duodenal homeobox gene-1 expression enhanced differentiation of hepatic oval stem cells to insulin-producing cells in diabetic rats, J Biomed Sci.. 2008, Epub ahead of print.

 

Liu L., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Moderate wine consumption in the prevention of metabolic syndrome and its related medical complications, Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets (Invited review). 2008, 8: 89-98.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Ong K.L., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Gender difference in blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk factors in Americans with diagnosed hypertension, Hypertension. 2008, 51: 1142-8.

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Chow W.S. and Lam K.S.L., Adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome: focusing on adiponectin and several novel adipokines, Biomarkers in Medicine. 2008, 2: 239-52.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Sham P.C., Wat N.M.S., Wang Y., Fong C.H., Cheung B.M.Y., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort, Diabetes Care. 2007, 30: 2667-72.

 

Wang Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Adipokines at the crossroad of obesity, inflammation and type 2 diabetes, Annual Meeting of Korean Endocrine Society. 2008.

 

Wang Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Post-translational modifications of adiponectin: mechanisms and functional implications. , Biochemical Journal. 2008, 409: 623-33.

 

Wat N.M.S., Lam T.H., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Impaired glucose tolerance as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Hong Kong Chinese population: a 5-year prospective study, Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2008, 14 (Suppl 3): S20-S22.

 

Xu J.Y., Sham P.C., Xu A.M., Tso A.W.K., Wat N.M.S., Cheng K.Y., Fong C.H.Y., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Resistin gene polymorphisms and progression of glycaemia in southern Chinese: a 5-year prospective study., Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 66: 211-217.

 

Yang Y.H., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Yao M.H., Cheng K.Y., Zhang J., Zhu W., Wu D. and Xu A., Suppression of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and inhibition of angiogenesis by the carboxyl terminus of angiopoietin-like protein 4., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. . 2008, 28: 835-40.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Yeung C.Y., Xu A., Cheung C.W.S., Wat N.M.S., Yau J.M.H., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Serum Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Levels Were Independently Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.. US, American Heart Association, 2007, 27: 1796-1802.

 

Zhang X., Yeung C.Y., Karpisek M., Stejskal D., Zhou Z., Feng L., Wong L.C., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans, Diabetes. 2008, 57(5):1246-53.

 

Zhou M., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Tam P.K.H., Hoo R.L.C., Liu J. and Xu A., Increased Vulnerability to Liver Injury is Associated with Decreased Mitochondrial Activities in Adiponectin Knockout Mice: Potential Roles of UCP2 in the Hepatoprotective Functions of Adiponectin, 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, December 12 & 14, 2007.

 

Zhu W., Cheng K.Y., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Vascular effects of adiponectin: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention, Clin Sci (London). 2008, 114: 361-74 (Invited Review).

 

Researcher : Lam KY



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Pang A.W.K., Lam K.Y., Song Y., Lam W.M., So J.C.C. and Kwong Y.L., G6PD deficiency from lyonization after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from female heterozygous donors, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(7): 677-681.

 

Researcher : Lam SK



Project Title:

Chemoprevention of gastric cancer by intervention with Helicobacter pylori and cyclooxygenase pathway

Investigator(s):

Lam SK, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2001

 

Abstract:

To assess if the combination of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection and use of specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in asymptomatic individuals can reduce the incidence of gastric cancer in a high risk area over a five to ten year period; to assess if the combination of treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection and use of specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors will lead to progression or regression of various precancerous gastric conditions including gastric atrophy, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia over a three year period; to assess the long term sequelae of Helicobacter pylori eradication and use of specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors histologically, including changes in cell proliferation, apoptosis and oncogene expressions.

 

Project Title:

Biotech Company in the Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Lam SK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

The University of Hong Kong Foundation Seed Grant

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To enable the Faculty of Medicine of The University of Hong Kong to establish itself as the regional centre of excellence in the provision of complete solutions to industry from laboratory research services to clinical trials, setting standards and quality benchmarks comparable to the best international practices for other similar centres in the region to follow.

 

Project Title:

Treatment of gastrointestinal cancer by targeting survivin using adeno-associated virus gene delivery system

Investigator(s):

Lam SK, Wong BCY, Lin MC

Department:

Medical Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2004

 

Abstract:

To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of survivin in tumor angiogenesis, to will investigater the effect of overexpression of survivin on the migration and capillary tuber-like networks of endothelial cells, expression of angiogenic factors in gastrointestinal cancer cells and angiogenesis in Chorioallantoic membrane angiogenesis (CAM) model and nude mice xenograft; to establish a novel gene therapy for gastrointestinal cancer by targeting survivin gene with adeno-associated virus vector. We will further study the therapeutic effect of rAAV-mediated survivin mutant on gastrointestinal cancer in vivo and evaluate long-term effect and safety of the rAAV virus.

 

Project Title:

The prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the effects of proton pump inhibitor therapy on OSAS and quality of sleep in Hong Kong Chinese

Investigator(s):

Lam SK, Wong RWM, Ip MSM

Department:

Medical Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To study the prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) in Chinese patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the effects of proton pump inhibitor therapy on OSAS and quality of sleep in patients with GERD.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Lee A.M., Lam S.K., Lau S.M.S.M., Chui H.W., Fong D.Y.T., Kwan C.W., Chong C.S.Y. and Tang L.C.H., Prevalence, course and risk factors of disordered eating during pregnancy and in the postpartum period, Paper presented at the World Psychiatric Association International Congress 2007, Nov 28 - Dec 1, 2007, Melbourne, Australia. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lam TP



Project Title:

What are the stigmatizing opinions about people with mental health problems among Hong Kong residents

Investigator(s):

Lam TP

Department:

Med - Family Medicine Unit

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

Objectives of the proposed study:1. To investigate the stigmatizing opinions towards patients of different common mental illnesses e.g. anxiety related conditions, depression, schizophrenia, drug and alcohol abuse, and dementia.2. To investigate if health care attendance by family physicians with special training in mental health instead of specialist psychiatrists for minor mental illnesses e.g. anxiety, depression, would affect the readiness of some Hong Kong patients to seek treatment and to continue follow up for their illnesses.According to the US Surgeon General, stigma is the number one barrier to mental health care and this has been supported by recent studies (1). There is also evidence that stigmatizing opinions about people with psychiatric disorders are widely held in the UK. (2) These stigmatizing opinions vary in nature and frequency for different mental disorders. Li et al investigated the barriers to meeting the mental health needs of the Chinese community in UK. (3) They found that stigma associated with mental illness and limited knowledge in the community were the main causes for the widespread discrimination experienced by their participants. It is likely that such stigmatizing opinions exist in Hong Kong, however, little is known about its level of intensity and the specific mental health conditions that they are associated with. This knowledge is of vital importance if we are to aim to reduce such stigmatizing opinions since studies have shown that people's attitudes towards psychiatric patients are susceptible to change. (4) Interventions have been shown to have positive impact on participants' attitudes towards people with mental health problems. (5)Crisp (6) has said that it is general practitioners and their teams who are confronted endlessly by the challenge of mental disorder and related mental health problems in their patients. The primary care team often has the potentially precious advantage, diagnostically speaking, of knowing the ongoing psychological and social dynamics of the family background. Li et al also found that general practitioners were pivotal in the management of their patients' mental health conditions. In Hong Kong, many patients with minor mental health problems e.g. anxiety related illness, depression, are attending specialist psychiatrists, either private or public. Phongsavan et al reported that 64% of Australian general practitioners had found patient feeling uncomfortable being referred to psychiatrists. (7) It is uncertain if attending psychiatrists carries sufficient stigma that would affect the readiness of some Hong Kong patients to seek care and to continue follow up for their mental health conditions. It is therefore of importance to investigate if care by family physicians with special training in mental health would help to reduce such stigma, hence, affect the readiness of some Hong Kong patients to seek care and to continue follow up for their mental illnesses.The Family Medicine Unit of the Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong launched a one-year part-time Postgraduate Diploma in Community Psychological Medicine for primary care physicians in September 2002. (8) The objectives of the Course are to improve the knowledge, skills and confidence of primary care physicians in the care of the patients with psychological problems. It also emphasises the aspects of care that are different for these patients. Graduates of the Course have also been recognized by the Hospital Authority as suitable receiving doctors for accepting discharged patients with certain minor mental illnesses from the Specialist Psychiatry Clinics in various public hospitals. References:1. Lewis L. Mood disorders: diagnosis, treatment, and support from a patient perspective. Psychopharmacol Bull 2001 Autumn; 35(4):186-196.2. Crisp AH, Gelder MG, Rix S, Meltzer HI, Rowlands OJ. Sigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2000; 177:4-7.3. Li P, Logan S, Yee L, Ng S. Barriers to meeting the mental health needs of the Chinese community. Journal of Public Health Medicine 1999; 21 (1):74-80.4. Schulze B, Richter-Werling M, Matschinger H, Angermeyer MC. Crazy? So what! Effects of a school project on students' attitudes towards people with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003 Feb; 107(2):142-150.5. Pinfold V, Toulmin H, Thornicroft G, Huxley P, Farmer P, Graham T. Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination: evaluation of educational interventions in UK secondary schools. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 182:342-346.6. Crisp AH. The stigmatization of sufferers with mental disorders. British Journal of General Practice 1999; 49:3-4.7. Phongsavan P, Ward JE, Oldenburg BF, Gordon JJ. Medical Journal of Australia 1995; 162(3):139-142.8. Lam TP, Tse EYY. The setting up of a diploma course in community psychological medicine for primary care doctors. Wonca Asia Pacific Regional Conference in Beijing. 2003 October.

 

Project Title:

Is there a need to promote family medicine concept in Hong Kong? – Meeting the need for recognition and treatment of depression as a model

Investigator(s):

Lam TP, Li DKT, Lam KF

Department:

Med - Family Medicine Unit

Source(s) of Funding:

Public Policy Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

1) To collect in-depth views of some members of the public towards family medicine through focus group interviews. 2) To describe the general public views towards family medicine through a territory wide cross-sectional study, with specific reference to treatment of depression. 3) To describe the relationship between the demographic factors of the public and their views towards family medicine. 4) To describe the doctors' views towards family medicine concept. 5) To describe the relationship between the demographic factors of the doctors and their views towards family medicine.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J.Y., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P., Li D.K.T., Chao D.V.K. and Kwan C.W., Doctors’ personal health care choices: a cross-sectional survey in a mixed public/private setting, BMC Public Health. 2008, 8.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lam T.P., Lee A.M., Wong R.L.C., Lo S., Fan S., Chung C.P., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., A short version of the ADAM questionnaire for androgen deficiency in Chinese men. , Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences . 2008, 63(4): 426-431.

 

Hong T.C., Lam T.P. and Chao D.V.K., 2008 Hong Kong College of Family Physicians Best Research Award for a study on " Barriers for primary care physicians in providing palliative care service in Hong Kong".. , Hong Kong College of Family Physicians. 2008.

 

Hong T.C., Lam T.P. and Chao D.V.K., 41. Barriers for Primary Care Physicians in providing Palliative Care Service in Hong Kong,, 14th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress . 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., Lee P.W.H., Fong D.Y.T. and Lam T.P., A randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of screening and brief problem-solving counselling for elderly patients with undiagnosed psychological problems in primary care., Hong Kong Medical Journal. HK Academy of Medicine Press, 2008, 14: 31-35.

 

Lam T.P., 5-year Experience of a Postgraduate Diploma Course in Psychological Medicine, 13th Ottawa International conference on Clinical Competence. 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Leung G.M. and McGhee S.M., Health-related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Oral, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guangzhou, China, 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Researching psychological problems in primary care., Society of Bipolar and Affective Disorder. 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Scholarship at the Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference for being one of the best five abstracts. 2007.

 

Lam T.P., The award of the best poster presentation at the International Society for Quality of Life Conference. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam K.F. and Tse E.Y.Y., The preferred mode of teaching and examination of primary care doctors undertaking postgraduate diploma studies in Hong Kong., Hong Kong Practitioner . Hong Kong, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians, 2007, 29: 372.

 

Lam T.P., Training of general practitioners in psychological medicine: experience at the University of Hong Kong, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Exchange. 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire. Poster, 2007 International Society for Quality of Life Research Annual meeting. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire, Quality of Life Research. 2007, A-48, Abstract #1472.

 

Lam T.P., In: Co-Editor of Asia Pacific Family Medicine- the Official Journal of Wonca Asia Pacific, 2008.

 

Luke K.K., Lam T.P. and Zhang W., Electronic Medical Record Keeping and Doctor-Patient Interaction: An Analysis of Medical Consultation in Hong Kong, In: Hao Sun, & Daniel Kadar (Eds.), It's the Dragon's Turn: Chinese Institutional Discourses. Bern, Peter Lang, 2008, pp. 231-259.

 

Wun Y.T., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P. and Lam C.L.K., PBL Curriculum Improves Medical Students' Participation in Small-group Tutorials., Medical Teachers. 2007, 29: e198 - e203 (I.F. 1.229).

 

Researcher : Lam TP



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J.Y., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P., Li D.K.T., Chao D.V.K. and Kwan C.W., Doctors’ personal health care choices: a cross-sectional survey in a mixed public/private setting, BMC Public Health. 2008, 8.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lam T.P., Lee A.M., Wong R.L.C., Lo S., Fan S., Chung C.P., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., A short version of the ADAM questionnaire for androgen deficiency in Chinese men. , Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences . 2008, 63(4): 426-431.

 

Hong T.C., Lam T.P. and Chao D.V.K., 2008 Hong Kong College of Family Physicians Best Research Award for a study on " Barriers for primary care physicians in providing palliative care service in Hong Kong".. , Hong Kong College of Family Physicians. 2008.

 

Hong T.C., Lam T.P. and Chao D.V.K., 41. Barriers for Primary Care Physicians in providing Palliative Care Service in Hong Kong,, 14th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress . 2007.

 

Lam C.L.K., Lee P.W.H., Fong D.Y.T. and Lam T.P., A randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of screening and brief problem-solving counselling for elderly patients with undiagnosed psychological problems in primary care., Hong Kong Medical Journal. HK Academy of Medicine Press, 2008, 14: 31-35.

 

Lam T.P., 5-year Experience of a Postgraduate Diploma Course in Psychological Medicine, 13th Ottawa International conference on Clinical Competence. 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Leung G.M. and McGhee S.M., Health-related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Oral, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guangzhou, China, 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Researching psychological problems in primary care., Society of Bipolar and Affective Disorder. 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Scholarship at the Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference for being one of the best five abstracts. 2007.

 

Lam T.P., The award of the best poster presentation at the International Society for Quality of Life Conference. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam K.F. and Tse E.Y.Y., The preferred mode of teaching and examination of primary care doctors undertaking postgraduate diploma studies in Hong Kong., Hong Kong Practitioner . Hong Kong, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians, 2007, 29: 372.

 

Lam T.P., Training of general practitioners in psychological medicine: experience at the University of Hong Kong, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Exchange. 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire. Poster, 2007 International Society for Quality of Life Research Annual meeting. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire, Quality of Life Research. 2007, A-48, Abstract #1472.

 

Lam T.P., In: Co-Editor of Asia Pacific Family Medicine- the Official Journal of Wonca Asia Pacific, 2008.

 

Luke K.K., Lam T.P. and Zhang W., Electronic Medical Record Keeping and Doctor-Patient Interaction: An Analysis of Medical Consultation in Hong Kong, In: Hao Sun, & Daniel Kadar (Eds.), It's the Dragon's Turn: Chinese Institutional Discourses. Bern, Peter Lang, 2008, pp. 231-259.

 

Wun Y.T., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P. and Lam C.L.K., PBL Curriculum Improves Medical Students' Participation in Small-group Tutorials., Medical Teachers. 2007, 29: e198 - e203 (I.F. 1.229).

 

Researcher : Lam WK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Ho S.P., Yeung S.C., Cho C.H., Koo M.W.L., Lam W.K., Man R.Y.K. and Mak J.C.W., Effects of Lung Chen tea on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat lungs after exposure to cigarette smoke, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A241.

 

Chan W.M. and Lam W.K., Respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 16: 149-159.

 

Ho J.C.M., Wang J., Wong M. and Lam W.K., A phase II study of vinorelbine monotherapy in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in elderly Chinese population. 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer., Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2007;2(8) Suppl 4.. 2007, S675.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lam B., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd edition, Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Ho J.C.M., Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K. and Kwong Y.L., Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., AJRCCM 2008;177(10) Suppl. 2008, A463.

 

Lam B. and Lam W.K., Approach to respiratory symptoms: III: haemoptysis, In Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK , Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 5: 38-43.

 

Lam B., Fung S.L., Lam D.C.L., Lui M.M.S., Yew W.W., Ip M.S.M. and Lam W.K., Initial experience of using flexi-rigid pleuroscopy for the diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion in Hong Kong, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Lam D.C.L., Ho J.C.M. and Lam W.K., Carcinoma of the bronchus, In: JCM Ho, B Lam, MSM Ip, WK Lam, Clinical Respiratory Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007, 186-194.

 

Lam J.C.M. and Lam W.K., Approach to respiratory symptoms: II: dyspnoea, In: Eds Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007. Hong Kong, The Logistics & Reporgraphic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 4: 30-37.

 

Lam W.K. and Ip M.S.M., Clinical curriculum, In: Eds. Ho JCM, Lam B, Ip MSM, Lam WK, Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 3rd Edition, 2007 . Hong Kong, The Logistrics & Reprographic Unit, The Registry, HKU, 2007, Chapter 1: 1-3.

 

Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K., Kwong Y.L. and Ho J.C.M., Best poster - Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., 13th Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Yu W.C., Choo K.L., Chu C.M., Yew W.W., Lam W.K. and Chan M.M.W., Polymorphisms in MnSOD and catalase genes - functional activity study in smokers with or without COPD, European Respiratory Journal. 2007, 30: 684-690.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Leung H.C., Cheung A.H.K., Law B.K., So L.K., Chan J.W., Chau C.H., Lam W.K., Ip M.S.M. and Chan M.M.W., Relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics. , Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37(8): 1150-7.

 

Wong M.K., Wong M.P., Lam D.C., Sihoe A.D.L., Cheng L.C., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Nakajima T., Yasufuku K., Lam W.K. and Ho J.C.M., Endobronchial ultrasound for diagnosis of synchronous primary lung cancers, Lung Cancer. 2008.

 

Researcher : Lam YM



List of Research Outputs

 

Hwang Y.Y., Fan K., Lam Y.M., Chan W.S., Cheung S.C.W., Wang E.P. and Au W.Y., Primary cardiac lymphoma presenting with right heart mass and bradycardia, Annals of Hematology. 2007, 86(9): 685-6.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Fung P.C.W., Ooi C., Tse H.F., Wong Y.I.K., Lam Y.M., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Serum Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007.

 

Researcher : Lan HY



Project Title:

Role of smad signaling in regulation of CTGF expression under diabetic conditions

Investigator(s):

Lan HY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2006

 

Abstract:

The main objectives of this project are to: (1) examine the regulating role of Smad signaling in CTGF expression under diabetic; (2) dissect the specific role of Smad2 and Smad3 in regulating CTGF expression under diabetic conditions.

 

Project Title:

Regulation of immune response in glomerulonephritis by TGF-β/smad signaling

Investigator(s):

Lan HY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) To demonstrate that Smad3 plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of anti-GBM GN. (2) To determine the mechanisms by which Smad3 regulates T cell immune responses in vivo and in vitro.

 

Project Title:

C-Reactive Protein in hypertensive cardiovascular disease

Investigator(s):

Lan HY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2007

 

Abstract:

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most severe complication in hypertension. Recent studies have suggested that a native protein within the body called c-reactive protein (CRP) is markedly increased in patients with coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis and is a marker of CVD. Thus, the serum levels of CRP have been used clinically as diagnostic and predictor marker of CVD. However, it remains uncertain that CRP is causally related to CVD and the functional role of this molecule in CVD is largely unknown. We hypothesize that CRP may function as either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory molecule in causing or counter-regulating the development of CVD. We plan to test this hypothesis in a mouse model of angiotensin II-induced hypertensive CVD in mice that do or do not over expressed CRP. The potential role of CRP in hypertensive CVD will be studied by examining cardiac function, inflammatory response, and fibrosis. We expect CVD to be promoted in mice that are overexpressing CRP, demonstrating a pathogenic role of CRP in CVD. However, it is also possible that CVD is protected in CRP Tg mice. If this occurs, it will indicate that CRP may act as an antagonist of inflammatory mediator and plays a protective role in angiotensin II-induced hypertensive CVD. In both cases, what mechanisms by which CRP exerts its pathogenic or protective role in CVD will be further investigated. Furthermore, it is also possible that CRP Tg mice cause no difference in terms of cardiovascular injury. This will suggest that CRP may service as a reactive protein and has no role in CVD. Nevertheless, whatever the results are, they are novel and meaningful.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L., Heuchel R. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology. 2008.

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Smad7 transgene attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in uremic rats on peritoneal dialysis., Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2689-2703.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lam M.F., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Ultrasound-contrast agent mediated naked gene delivery into the peritoneal cavity in adult rat, Gene Therapy. 2007, 14: 1712-1720.

 

Lan H.Y., Immunopathologic Mechanisms Relevant to Disease, In: Richard Bucala, MIF, A Most Interesting Factor. Word Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2007, 35-50.

 

Lan H.Y., Ace2, A Good Guy In Hypertensive Kidney Disease, Dialysis Forum, Guangzhou, 30/11/07. 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Advances In Gene Therapy And Targeting Using Ultrasound-microbubble Delivery System, IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering (IEEE-NANOMED 2007). 2007, Macau, China: 7-9/08.

 

Lan H.Y., Advances In Molecular Pathology And Therapy For Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease, The 16th Asian Pacific Congress of Cardiology (16th APCC), Taipei, 13-16/12, 2007.. 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Associate Editor, Nephron Experimental Nephrology. 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Latent Tgf-1 Is A Good Guy In Kidney Disease, Renal Grand Rounds, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA, 7/11/2007 . 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Mechanisms Of Hypertensive And Diabetic Nephropathy, Southern Guandong Society of Nephrology, Kaiping, Guangdon, 13/10//2007. . 2007.

 

Lan H.Y. and Johnson R.J., Mechanisms of tissue scarring: role of Smad signaling, In: William Mitch , Principles of Molecular Medicine. The Humana Press Inc, 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Molecular Pathology And Gene Therapy For Hypertensive Vascular Disease, The 10th South China International Congress of Cardiology (SCICC), Guangzhou, China, 10-13/4, 2008. 2008.

 

Lan H.Y., Molecular Pathology of Diabetic Nephropathy, Guangxi Society of Nephrology, Naning, China (28-30/10/2007). 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Regulation Of T Cell-mediated Immune Response By Tgf-1, Hong Kong Scientists Association-Jinan University Forum, Guangzhou, 1/12/07. 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Regulation of renal inflammation and fibrosis by TGF-beta, O’Brien Kidney Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA, 6/11/2007 . 2007.

 

Lan H.Y., Smad7 as a therapeutic agent for chronic kidney diseases, Front Biosci. 2008, 13: 4984-92.

 

Lan H.Y., TGF-β Signaling in Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation: Gene Therapy Using Ultrasound-Microbubble-Mediated Inducible Smad7, In: Sonia B. Jakowlew, Cancer Drug Discovery and Development: Transforming Growth Factor-β in Cancer Therapy. Totowa, NJ, Humana Press Inc., 2007, Vol.1: 607-617.

 

Lan H.Y., Tgf-beta Is Not Always A Bad Guy In Kidney Disease, West China Hospital, Sichuan University. 2007, Chengdu, China: 06/10.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Wang X.J., Lai K.N. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Latent TGF-{beta}1 Are Protected against Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Kidney Disease., American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2008, 295: F118-27.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Li A.G., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis., 43th Annual Meeting Of Australian New Zealand Society Of Nephrology, Gold Coast, Australia (8-12 Sep, 2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wong X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis, Journal Of American Society Of Nephrology. 2008, 19: 233-242.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective Role Of Latent Tgf-beta1 In Renal Inflammation And Fibrosis In Experimental Anti-gbm Glomerulonephritis In Mice., ASN's 40th Annual Renal Week Meeting, San Francisco (31/10-5/11/2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective role of latent Transformating Growth Factor-beta 1 in Diabetic Kidney Disease, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Menke J., Zeller G.C., Kikawada E., Means T.K., Lan X.R., Lan H.Y., Lu B., Farber J., Luster A.D. and Kelley V.R., CXCL9, but not CXCL10, promotes CXCR3-dependent immune-mediated kidney disease, J Am Soc Nephrol.. 2008, 19: 1177-89.

 

Menke J., Lucas J.A., Zeller G.C., Keir M.E., Lan X.R., Tsuboi N., Mayadas T.N., Lan H.Y., Sharpe A.H. and Kelley V.R., Programmed death 1 ligand (PD-L) 1 and PD-L2 limit autoimmune kidney disease: distinct roles, J Immunol.. 2007, 179: 7466-77.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Yuen Y.M., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Generating a model of accelerated murine diabetic nephropathy, Nephrology. 2008, 13: A3.

 

Wang W., Sltero L., Zhang P., Lan X.R., Lan H.Y. and Adrogue H.J., Renal inflammation is modulated by potassium in chronic kidney disease: possible role of Smad7, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007, 293: 1123-1130.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Angiotensin II Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) via the TGF-beta/Smad3-Dependent and ERK/p38 MAP Kinase-Smad3 Crosstalk Pathways: Essential Role of Smad3, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Signaling Mechanisms of Angiotensin II-Induced EMT in Tubular Epithelial Cells, The 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, HKU, 12-14/12/2007.. 2007.

 

Zhang R., Li M., Bharadwaj U., Chen C., Yao Q. and Lan H.Y., S100P: a potential therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy., Shanghai International Symposium: Integrative Oncology Theory, Research and Practice, Society for integrative Oncology. April 25-26, 2008. Shanghai China. 2008.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Lan XR



Project Title:

Regulation of ACE2 expression in hypertension

Investigator(s):

Lan XR

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

The recent discovery of the Ang II breakdown enzyme ACE2 and alternative Ang II generating pathways such as chymase in addition to ACE has increased the complexity of our understanding of Ang II generation and degradation in hypertension (1, 2). ACE2 is a breakdown enzyme responsible for the degradation of AngII to Angiotensin 1-7 peptide The later has vasodilatory properties and has its own unique receptor the Mas Receptor. (2). Emerging evidence shows that ACE2 plays an important role in negatively regulating hypertension (3). In rat models of hypertension, renal ACE2 mRNA and protein are decreased, although this could not be confirmed in human hypertensive nephropathy in a prior study (4, 5). Further, in rats treated with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, an increase in local renal ACE2 activity was noted (6). We have earlier shown that ACE is upregulated in human diabetic nephropathy accompanied with hypertension, a condition associated with high AngII levels (7). In preliminary studies, we also found that upregulation of ACE was associated with downregulation of ACE2 in human hypertensive nephropathy. markely Taken together, we hypothesize that there may be an alteration in the ACE/ACE2 balance in hypertension in a manner that favors increased AngII generation (i.e upregulation of ACE) and decreased AngII degradation (i.e downregulation of ACE2) during hypertension. We plan to test this hypothesis by pursuing two Specific Aims 1. To examine ACE versus ACE2 expression in hypertensive nephropathy (HTN) and cardiopathy (HTC) in patients with hypertension. 2. To define the pathogenic mechanisms of downregulation of ACE2 in vivo and in vitro.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L., Heuchel R. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology. 2008.

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Wang X.J., Lai K.N. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Latent TGF-{beta}1 Are Protected against Renal Fibrosis in Obstructive Kidney Disease., American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2008, 295: F118-27.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Li A.G., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis., 43th Annual Meeting Of Australian New Zealand Society Of Nephrology, Gold Coast, Australia (8-12 Sep, 2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wong X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis, Journal Of American Society Of Nephrology. 2008, 19: 233-242.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective Role Of Latent Tgf-beta1 In Renal Inflammation And Fibrosis In Experimental Anti-gbm Glomerulonephritis In Mice., ASN's 40th Annual Renal Week Meeting, San Francisco (31/10-5/11/2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective role of latent Transformating Growth Factor-beta 1 in Diabetic Kidney Disease, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Menke J., Zeller G.C., Kikawada E., Means T.K., Lan X.R., Lan H.Y., Lu B., Farber J., Luster A.D. and Kelley V.R., CXCL9, but not CXCL10, promotes CXCR3-dependent immune-mediated kidney disease, J Am Soc Nephrol.. 2008, 19: 1177-89.

 

Menke J., Lucas J.A., Zeller G.C., Keir M.E., Lan X.R., Tsuboi N., Mayadas T.N., Lan H.Y., Sharpe A.H. and Kelley V.R., Programmed death 1 ligand (PD-L) 1 and PD-L2 limit autoimmune kidney disease: distinct roles, J Immunol.. 2007, 179: 7466-77.

 

Wang W., Sltero L., Zhang P., Lan X.R., Lan H.Y. and Adrogue H.J., Renal inflammation is modulated by potassium in chronic kidney disease: possible role of Smad7, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007, 293: 1123-1130.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Angiotensin II Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) via the TGF-beta/Smad3-Dependent and ERK/p38 MAP Kinase-Smad3 Crosstalk Pathways: Essential Role of Smad3, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Signaling Mechanisms of Angiotensin II-Induced EMT in Tubular Epithelial Cells, The 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, HKU, 12-14/12/2007.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lau CP



Project Title:

Evaluation of the antianginal efficacy and safety of oral chronic administration of ivabradine (5mg b.i.d. then 7.5mg b.i.d or 10mg b.i.d) compared to atenolol (50mg o.d then 100mg o.d), in patients with stable effort angina pectorals

Investigator(s):

Lau CP, Lee KLF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

05/2000

 

Abstract:

To demonstrate the non-inferiority of invabradine 7.5mg b.i.d then 10mg b.i.d in improving exercise capacity in comparison to atenolol given by oral route for 4 and a half months to out-patients with chronic stable angina; to determine pharmacokinetic parameters.

 

Project Title:

Roles of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in acute myocardial infarction

Investigator(s):

Lau CP, Yu CM, Lan HY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Low Budget High Impact Programme

Start Date:

11/2000

 

Abstract:

To investigate the pathogenic role and mechanism of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) after myocardial infarction (AMI).

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au K.W., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Structural and functional determinants in the S5-P region of HCN-encoded pacemaker channels revealed by cysteine-scanning substitutions, American Journal of Physiology Cellular Physiology . 2007, 294(1): C136-144.

 

Chan S.S.C., Leung Y.P., Lau C.P., Wong V. and Lam T.H., A randomized controlled trial on a smoking cessation intervention among cardiac outpatients: Stage of readiness to quit smoking over time, 8th Asia Pacific Conference on Tobacco or Health. 19 October. 2007, PP07-01.

 

Chan S.S.C., Leung Y.P., Lau C.P., Wong V. and Lam T.H., Evaluating the effectiveness of a stage-specific smoking cessation intervention for cardiac outpatients: A randomized controlled trial, 8th Asia Pacific Conference on Tobacco or Health. 18 October. 2007, PP01-14.

 

Chan S.S.C., Leung Y.P., Lau C.P., Wong V. and Lam T.H., Relationship between previous quit attempts and psychology in quitting among Chinese smoking cardiac patients in Hong Kong, Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 14th Annual Meeting, February 27 to March 1, 2008, Portland, Oregon, USA. 2008, 6.

 

Chan W.C.W., Zhang J.C.L., Dung W.F., Wong Q., Parmacek M...S., Lau C.P. and Cheah K.S.E., Functional analysis of SM22β by targeted gene deletion in mice. , ACGA-HKSMG International Conference on Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Hong Kong. June 8-11, 2008. . 2008.

 

Chan W.C.W., Zhang J.C.L., Dung W.F., Wong Q., Parmacek M...S., Lau C.P. and Cheah K.S.E., Functional analysis of SM22β by targeted gene deletion in mice., ACGA-HKSMG International Conference on Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Hong Kong. June 8-11, 2008. . 2008.

 

Chen J., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Characterization of Ca2+ signaling pathways in human cardiac fibroblast, 12th Research postgraduate symposium, HKU.. 2007, 46.

 

Chen J., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Characterization of calcium signaling pathways in human cardiac fibroblast., FEBS J/33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 350.

 

Chen W.H., Cheng X., Lee P.Y., Ng W., Kwok J.Y., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., Aspirin resistance and adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease., Am J Med. 2007, 120(7): 631-5.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Thomas G.N., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Components of the metabolic syndrome predictive of its development: a 6-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 730-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Lau C.P., Zhang X., Miao L. and Tse H.F., 频率适应性起搏, In: 陈新, 临床心律失常学-电生理和治疗, 北京, 人民卫生出版社, 2007.

 

Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Zhang X., 频率适应性起搏, 中华心律失常学杂志, 2007, 10.

 

Lau G.K.K., Chan Y.H., Yiu K.H., Tam S., Li S.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Incremental predictive value of vascular assessments with Framingham risk score for prediction of coronary events in low-intermediate risk subjects. , Postgrad Med J (in press) . 2008.

 

Leung Y.P., Chan S.S.C., Lau C.P., Wong V. and Lam T.H., Confirmatory factor analyses of three versions of the perceived stress scale (PSS) in Chinese smoking cardiac patients, 8th Asia Pacific Conference on Tobacco or Health. 18 October. 2007, pp01-08.

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Li G.R., Sun H. and Lau C.P., Characterization of ion channels in human cardiac fibroblasts. , Biophys J / 52nd Annual Meeting and 16th International Biophysical Congress, Long Beach, CA, USA.. 2008, 79-Plat.

 

Li G.R. and Lau C.P., Recent advances in the development of selective anti-atrial fibrillation drugs, Touching Briefings. 2007, Asia-Pacific Cardiology: 52-53.

 

Li G.R., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Qin G.W., Wang H.B., Zhang X.H., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., The natural compound acacetin prolongs refractory period and prevents experimental atrial fibrillation in anesthetized dogs. , Am J Coll Cardiol/ACC.08, Chicago, IL, USA. 2008, 51(suppl A): A3-1001-99.

 

Siu D.C.W., Au K.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Dynamic Conformational changes of the P-S6 linker of the packemakers (HCN) Channels identified by sulfhydryl modification: Port-to-gate coupling model , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5, No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Jim M.H., Kung A.W.C., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation in hyperthyroidism related atrial fibrillation: A matched case-control study., Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Meeting 2008.

 

Song L., Koo M.W.L., Cheung B.M.Y. and Lau C.P., Effects of green tea on hypercholesterolemia induced hypertension in rats, Southeast Asian Western Pacific Regional Federation of Pharmacologists and the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists Meeting. 2007.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M., Sun H., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks human ether a-go-go-related gene potassium channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , Biochem Pharmacol. 2007, 74(11): 1596-607.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M.Q., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium shelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks hERG channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , 9th National Symposium of Chinese Cardiovascular Pharmacological Society. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Lee H.C. and Li G.R., Cyclic ADP-ribose increases human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation through the modulation of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations. , FEBS J / 33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 295.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Cyclic ADP-ribose increases human mesenchymal stem cells proliferation through modulation of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillation, 13th Medical Research Conference, LKS Faculty of Medicine, HKU. 2008.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li G.R., Functional Ion Channels in Mouse Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. , Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007, 293(5): C1561-7.

 

Tse H.F., Thambar S., Kwong Y.L., Rowlings P., Bellamy G., McCrohon J., Bastian B., Chan J.K., Lo G., Ho C.L., Parker A., Hauser T.H. and Lau C.P., Comparative evaluation of long-term clinical efficacy with catheter-based percutaneous intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell implantation versus laser myocardial revascularization in patients with severe coronary artery disease, American Heart Journal. 2007, 154(5): 982.e1-982.e6.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Tse H.F., Thambsar S., Kwong Y.L., Rowlings P., Bellamy G., McCrohn J., Thomas P., Bastian B., Chan J.K.F., Lo G., Ho C.L., Chan W.S., Kwong R.Y., Parker A., Hauser T., Chan J., Fong Y.T. and Lau C.P., Prospective randomized trial of direct endomyocardial implantation of bone marrow cells for treatment of severe coronary artery diseases, European Heart Journal. 2007, 28: 2998-3005.

 

Tse H.F., Kwok K.W., Siu D.C.W., Tang M.O., Ho W.Y. and Lau C.P., Ventricular Rate regularization with right ventricular septal pacing preserves left ventricular function and improves exercise capacity in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5,No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Lee K.L.F., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W. and Lau C.P., Differential in Inter-atrial Dyssynchrony and Atrial Mechanical Function in Sick Sinus Syndrome with or without Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (Oral presentation), The American Heart Assosiation Scientific Sessions 2007 in Orlando, Florida. November 3-7. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Differential in inter-atrial dyssynchrony and atrial mechanical function in sick sinus syndrome with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Lau C.P., Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial dyssynchrony important in sinus node disease with or without atrial fibrillation?, The American Society of Echocardiography, Toronto, Canada, June 7-10. 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Zhang X., Lee K.L.F., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial electromechanical dyssynchrony important in sick sinus syndrome patients with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?, XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy, December 2-6. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Reversal of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy. December 2-6,. 2007.

 

Wong C.Y., Qiuwaxi J., Chen H., Li S.W., Chan H.T., Tam S., Shu X.O., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Daily intake of thiamine correlates with the circulating level of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with type II diabetes. , Mol Nutr Food Res (in press). 2008.

 

Wu E.X., Wu Y., Nicholls J.M., Liao S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., MR diffusion tensor imaging study of postinfarct myocardium structural remodeling in a porcine model, In: Wu EX, Magn Reson Med. . 58(4), 2007, 687-95.

 

Wu W., Lau C.P., Tse T.F. and Li G.R., Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase and human ether a-go-go gene potassium channels. , 3rd International Symposium on health aging. The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Yiu K.H., Lau G.K.K., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., A review of surrogate markers for atherosclerosis: flow mediated dilatation, carotid intima media thickness, pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index. , Vasc Disease Prevention (in press). 2008.

 

Zhan H., Tse H.F., Cao J.M. and Lau C.P., Impact of atrial fibrillation on prognosis of chronic heart failure patients with left ventricular ejection fraction >or = 0.5 , Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. . 2008, Apr;20(4):: 200-3.

 

Zhang D., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Regulation of hERG potassium channel by EGFR and scr-related Tyrosiner kinases. , 9th National Symposium of Chinese Cardiovascular Pharmacological Society. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Zhang D., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Regulation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels by EGFR kinase and Src-related tyrosine. , FEBS J / 33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 323.

 

Zhang X., Chen H., Siu D.C.W., Yiu K.H., Chan W.S., Lee K.L., Chan H.W., Lee S.W., Fu G.S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., New-onset heart failure after permanent right ventricular apical pacing in patients with acquired high-grade atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function., Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2008, 19(2): 136-141.

 

de Voogt W., van Hemel N., de Vusser P., Mairesse G.H., van Mechelen R., Koistinen J., van den B.O.S. .A., Roose I., Voitk J., Yli-Maryry S., Stockman D., EI Allaf D., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., No evidence of automatic atrial overdrive pacing efficacy on reduction of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Europace . 2007, 9(9): 798-804.

 

Researcher : Lau G


Project Title:

Role of intrahepatic close-circular covalent (ccc) DNA in HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen positive subjects who received chemotherapy

Investigator(s):

Lau G, Liang RHS, He ML

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Applied Research

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To study the T cell determinants of liver damages during the immune-clearance phase of chronic HBV infection.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of the HBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activities associated with a sustained remission after anti-HBV therapy in Chinese with chronic HBV infection

Investigator(s):

Lau G, Lin CL, Zhang H

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To compare the frequency and phenotype of the end-of-therapy virus-specific CD8+ T cells in chronic HBV patients who had sustained response to anti-HBV therapy with those who relapse; to compare the characteristics of end-of-therapy HBV-specific CD8+ T cells in those who were treated with nucleoside analogues, such as lamivudine, and those treated with immune therapy, such as pegylated interferon.

 

Project Title:

Prevalence and Natural History of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases in Hong Kong Chinese

Investigator(s):

Lau G

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Hong Kong Liver Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

02/2005

 

Abstract:

To define teh prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) in Hong Kong Chinese; to charaterize the natural history of NAFLD in patients with and without chronic HBV infection.

 

Project Title:

Role of upregulation of toll-like receptor 7 and functional polymorphisms within the toll-like receptor 7 gene in inducing sustained disease remission in chronic hepatitis B infection

Investigator(s):

Lau G, Hui CK, Luk JMC, Sham PC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To determine if upregulation of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) by interferon-based therapy will lead to activation of HBV specific T cell response via cytokine mediated pathway; to study the genetic variations in the TLR7 gene in Chinese chronic hepatitis B patients which are indicative of the serological clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) after treatment with pegylated interferon-α.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chen Y., Lin M.C., Yao H., Wang H., Zhang A.Q., Yu J., Hui C.K., Lau G., He M.L., Sung J. and Kung H.F., Lentivirus-mediated RNA Interference Targeting Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth Through Down-regulation of Stathmin (Erratum in: Hepatology. 2007 Oct;46(4):1314), Hepatology. 2007, 46(1): 200-208.

 

Chen Y., Zhang H., Lu L. and Lau G., Role of Regulatory T cells in Natural Immunity and Sustained Pharmacological Control of Chronic HBV, 2007 Liver Meeting/American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 2008.

 

Chen Y.X., Man K., Ling G.S., Chen Y., Sun B., Cheng Q., Wong O.H., Lo C.K., Ng I.O.L., Chan L.C., Lau G., Lin S.C.L., Huang F. and Huang F.P., A crucial role for dendritic cell (DC) IL-10 in inhibiting successful DC-based immunotherapy: superior antitumor immunity against hepatocellular carcinoma evoked by DC devoid of IL-10, Journal of Immunology. 2007, 179(9): 6009-6015.

 

He Q., Zhu R., Lei T., Ng M.Y.M., Luk J.M.C., Sham P.C., Lau G. and Chiu J., Toward the proteomic identification of biomarkers for the prediction of HBV related hepatocellular carcinoma, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 2008, 103: 740-752.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H., Bowden S., Locarnini S., Luk J.M.C., Leung K.W., Yueng Y.H., Wong A., Rousseau F., Yuen K.Y., Naoumov N.N. and Lau G., 96 weeks combination of adefovir dipivoxil plus emtricitabine vs. adefovir dipivoxil monotherapy in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2008, 48(5): 714-720.

 

Hui C.K., Leung N., Shek T.W.H., Zhang H., Luk J.M.C., Poon R.T.P., Lo C.M., Fan S.T. and Lau G., Changes in liver histology as a surrogate endpoint of antiviral therapy for chronic HBV can predict progression to liver complications, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2008, 42(5): 533-538.

 

Hui C.K., Cheung W.W., Leung K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Tang S.F., Li W.S., Lee N.P., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y., Yuen K.Y., Lau G. and Liang R.H.S., Outcome and immune reconstitution of HBV-specific immunity in patients with reactivation of occult HBV infection after alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen, Hepatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Hui C.K., Leung N., Shek T.W.H., Yao H., Lee W.K., Lai J.Y., Lai S.T., Wong W.M., Lai S.L., Poon R.T.P., Lo C.M., Fan S.T. and Lau G., Sustained disease remission after spontaneous HBeAg seroconversion is associated with reduction in fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis B Chinese patients , Hepatology. 2007, 46(3): 690-698.

 

Lau G., "Entering a new era for hepatitis viral load measurement”, Hong Kong Medical Technology Association special symposium.. 2007.

 

Lau G., Zhang H., Li J., Hui C.K., Yeung Y.H., Wang Y.D. and Yie D.W., IL-17 stimulating HBV leaving from PBMC may help HBV clearance in serum of chronic HBV patients under pegylated interferon., In: Zhang HY, Li J, Hui CK, Yeung YH, Wang YD, Yie DW, Lau GK. , J Hepatol 2008. 48: S219.

 

Lau G., Illustration of FDA requirements fo new discovery/classical formulation., In: Lau GK., Symposium of Global Development on Chinese Medicine Proceedings 2008. Chapter 18: 61-62.

 

Lau G., The impact of viral resistance on the natural history of chronic hepatitis B infection., In: Lau GK. , BC)VH viral hepatitis. 2008.

 

Lau G., 世界肝炎日籲人人做檢查, am730. 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀顆粒抑制乙肝病毒助研發新藥減副作用, am730. 2008.

 

Lau G., 40萬港人患乙肝不自知(10:51), 明報即時新聞, 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀顆粒抑制乙肝病毒複製, 都市日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀顆粒增負重 打殘乙肝病毒, 太陽報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 港大納米銀粒治乙肝, 星島日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀顆粒能抑制乙肝病毒, 深圳特區報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 「納米銀顆粒」可遏乙肝病毒 港大首發現 阻複製減襲細胞速度, 香港經濟日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀兵醫乙肝, 明報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 年輕乙肝帶菌者數量驚人, 東方日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 注射疫苗乙肝帶菌者未減, 太陽報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 港大研治療肝病新發現 納米銀顆粒抑乙肝病毒, 大公報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 40萬港人不知已染乙肝, 蘋果日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 40萬港人患乙肝不自知, 大公報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 40萬港人患乙肝不自知, 澳門日報, 2008, C10.

 

Lau G., 港大研納米抑制乙肝, 香港商報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 新藥可追殺乙肝病毒10分鐘減四成最快三年後面世, 蘋果日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 專家倡全民乙肝檢查, 香港商報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 60 萬人料帶乙肝七成不知早檢查服藥可癒免變肝癌, 明報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀顆粒」助抑乙肝病毒, 新報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 慢性乙型肝炎可致肝癌, 成報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 納米銀粒防乙肝抗藥, 東方日報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 港大新發現 無抗藥性 最快3年臨床應用納米銀粒醫乙肝 1小時殺毒9, 文匯報, 2008.

 

Lau G., 港大納米技術治乙肝, 頭條日報, 2008.

 

Lee D.C.W., Chik S.C.C., Yang L.H., Li C.B., Rong J., Lau G., Tam P.K.H. and Lau A.S.Y., Application of Microarray and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Technologies to Investigate the Immunomodulatory Effects of Ginseng on Human Monocytic Cells, The Sixth Meeting of Consortium for Globalization of Chinese Medicine (CGCM). Beijing, China, 2007.

 

Lee P.Y., Leung K.W., Cheung N., Lam B.Y., Xu Z., Sham P.C., Lau G., Poon R.T.P., Fan S.T. and Luk J.M.C., Comparative proteomic analysis of mouse livers from embryo to adult reveals an association with progression of hepatocellular carcinoma, Proteomics. 2008, 8(10): 2136-2149.

 

Lu L., Sun R.W., Chen R., Hui C.K., Ho C.M., Luk J.M.C., Lau G. and Che C.M., Silver nanoparticles inhibit hepatitis B virus replication, Antivir. Ther.. 2008, 13(2): 253-262.

 

Luk J.M.C., Wang X., Liu P., Wong K.F., Chan K.L., Tong Y., Hui C.K., Lau G. and Fan S.T., Traditional Chinese herbal medicines for treatment of liver fibrosis and cancer: from laboratory discovery to clinical evaluation, Liver International. 2007, 27(7): 879-890.

 

Sun S., Lee P.Y., Poon R.T.P., Fan S.T., He Q., Lau G. and Luk J.M.C., Oncoproteomics of hepatocellular carcinoma: from cancer markers' discovery to functional pathways (Review Article), Liver International. 2007, 27(8): 1021-1038.

 

Yi X., Luk J.M.C., Lee P.Y., Peng J., Leng X., Guan X.Y., Lau G., Beretta L. and Fan S.T., Association of mortalin (HSPA9) with liver cancer metastasis and prediction for early tumor recurrence, Molecular and Cellular Proteomics. 2008, 7(2): 315-325 (corresponding author).

 

Researcher : Lau GKK



Project Title:

Role of intrahepatic close-circular covalent (ccc) DNA in HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen positive subjects who received chemotherapy

Investigator(s):

Lau G, Liang RHS, He ML

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Applied Research

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To study the T cell determinants of liver damages during the immune-clearance phase of chronic HBV infection.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of the HBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activities associated with a sustained remission after anti-HBV therapy in Chinese with chronic HBV infection

Investigator(s):

Lau G, Lin CL, Zhang H

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To compare the frequency and phenotype of the end-of-therapy virus-specific CD8+ T cells in chronic HBV patients who had sustained response to anti-HBV therapy with those who relapse; to compare the characteristics of end-of-therapy HBV-specific CD8+ T cells in those who were treated with nucleoside analogues, such as lamivudine, and those treated with immune therapy, such as pegylated interferon.

 

Project Title:

Prevalence and Natural History of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases in Hong Kong Chinese

Investigator(s):

Lau G

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Hong Kong Liver Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

02/2005

 

Abstract:

To define teh prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) in Hong Kong Chinese; to charaterize the natural history of NAFLD in patients with and without chronic HBV infection.

 

Project Title:

Role of upregulation of toll-like receptor 7 and functional polymorphisms within the toll-like receptor 7 gene in inducing sustained disease remission in chronic hepatitis B infection

Investigator(s):

Lau G, Hui CK, Luk JMC, Sham PC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

To determine if upregulation of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) by interferon-based therapy will lead to activation of HBV specific T cell response via cytokine mediated pathway; to study the genetic variations in the TLR7 gene in Chinese chronic hepatitis B patients which are indicative of the serological clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) after treatment with pegylated interferon-α.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Lau G.K.K., Chan Y.H., Yiu K.H., Tam S., Li S.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Incremental predictive value of vascular assessments with Framingham risk score for prediction of coronary events in low-intermediate risk subjects. , Postgrad Med J (in press) . 2008.

 

Yiu K.H., Lau G.K.K., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., A review of surrogate markers for atherosclerosis: flow mediated dilatation, carotid intima media thickness, pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index. , Vasc Disease Prevention (in press). 2008.

 

Researcher : Lau GKK



List of Research Outputs

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Lau G.K.K., Chan Y.H., Yiu K.H., Tam S., Li S.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Incremental predictive value of vascular assessments with Framingham risk score for prediction of coronary events in low-intermediate risk subjects. , Postgrad Med J (in press) . 2008.

 

Yiu K.H., Lau G.K.K., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., A review of surrogate markers for atherosclerosis: flow mediated dilatation, carotid intima media thickness, pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index. , Vasc Disease Prevention (in press). 2008.

 

Researcher : Lau KS



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan B.Y.Y., Lau K.S., Jiang B., Kennelly E.J., Kronenberg F. and Kung A.W.C., Ethanolic extract of Actaea racemosa (black cohosh) potentiates bone nodule formation in MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cells, BONE. 2008.

 

Researcher : Lau TYI



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau T.Y.I., Ye H.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Macrophage-adipocyte cross-talk in the initiation of obesity-related insulin resistance and type 2diabetes. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD, 17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lau WCS



Project Title:

Prospective study of the clinical pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong

Investigator(s):

Lau WCS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Other Funding Scheme

Start Date:

01/1993

 

Abstract:

To study the clinical pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

Effects of sex hormones on lymphocyte function in systemic lupus erythematosus

Investigator(s):

Lau WCS, Mok TMY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To examine the effects of estrogen, testrogen, testosterone and prolactin on SLE peripheral T- and B-lymphocyte apoptosis and function. Menstruating and postmenopausal female patients and male patients will be studied.

 

Project Title:

A study to evaluate the immunopathology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Investigator(s):

Lau WCS, Chan EYT, Cheung BMY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To investigate the time course of changes in cytokines in patients with SARS; to investigate the relationship between clinical deterioration and changes in the serum/plasma levels of cytokines; to evaluate the cytokine expression in post-mortem lung tissues of patients with SARS will be studied.

 

Project Title:

Evaluation of the effects of sex hormones on neutrophils and macrophage apoptosis and macrophage phagocytic clearance of apoptotic neutrophils in systemic lupus erythematosus

Investigator(s):

Lau WCS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To study the effects of oestrogen and progesterone on the rate of apoptosis and secondary necrosis of PMN and M[phi] in SLE patients and controls; to study the effects of oestrogen and progesterone on the ability of phagocytic M[phi] to clear apoptotic bodies in patients with SLE and controls.

 

Project Title:

Complement deficiency and dendritic cell function in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus

Investigator(s):

Lau WCS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

10/2004

 

Abstract:

To determine their phenotypic expression i.e. stage of maturity; to study their functional activity through intracellular cytokine detection; to study their capability to phagocytose apoptotic cells and their subsequent functional changes; to evaluate the effects of various complement factors including C1q, C2, C3, C4 and mannose binding lectin on their uptake of apoptotic cells; to determine their interactions with T-cells following ingestion of apoptotic cells and to delineate the subsequent changes in T-cell activity through intracellular cytokine detection.

 

Project Title:

Dendritic cell function and their effects on B cell activation in systemic lupus erythematosus

Investigator(s):

Lau WCS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

Disturbances in the process of apoptosis and the clearance of apoptotic cells, a major source of auto-antigens, have been suggested as the fundamental pathoaetiological mechanism of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) which is characterised by T and B cell activation. Excess apoptotic cells may be captured by dendritic cells (DCs) which may then undergo functional changes and influence the activity of other immune cells, particularly T cells. Previous studies on DCs in SLE have yielded conflicting results with some demonstrating a deficiency in DC function, particularly CD11c+ cells, while others showing SLE serum was capable of inducing DC differentiation and presentation of dying cells to CD4+ T cells. These discrepancies are probably related to the fact that (1) peripheral blood DCs exist in different subtypes with different roles in immune regulation; and (2) previous studies have generally generated DCs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) cultured with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4, and stimulation with lipopolysaccharide. DCs generated and isolated by this method are not representative of circulating DCs. We now know that there are two main subtypes of peripheral blood DCs - plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) and myeloid DCs (mDCs). pDCs are characterised by cell surface expression of CD4+, Lin-, CD11C-, CD123bright, CD45RA+, CD2- and BDCA-2+1, while mDCs have cell surface expression of CD4+, CD11cbright, CD123dim, CD45RO+ and CD2+. It is now possible to isolate pDCs and mDCs by positive selection. In one of our recent studies, we showed that mDCs were responsible for the maintenance of immune homoestasis by inducing Th-1 cytokine response, and pDCs in the induction of tolerance in healthy subjects. The number and functional activities of these 2 types of DCs appeared to be altered in SLE. SLE blood had a lower % of mDCs and higher % of pDCs of PBMCs, and SLE mDCs had lower surface CD83 expression when compared with controls. Unlike in healthy subjects, mDCs from SLE patients were less able to present non-self antigens to autologous T cells. On the other hand, SLE pDCs were capable of stimulating T cells in SLE. These results suggest that SLE pDCs have increased activity and this may contribute to the development of autoimmunity in this condition.Recent investigations have also shown DCs may directly interact with B cells in healthy subjects. However, this has not been studied in SLE. The primary objective of this investigation is to evaluate if DCs are capable of interacting directly with B-cells in the absence of T-cells in patients with SLE.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ho Y.W., Yeung J.S.L., Chiu P.K.Y., Tang W.M., Lin Z.B., Man R.Y.K. and Lau W.C.S., Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptide reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in activated rheumatoid synovial fibroblast, Molecular & Cellular Biochemistry. 2007, 301(1-2): 173-179.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Fung P.C.W., Ooi C., Tse H.F., Wong Y.I.K., Lam Y.M., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Serum Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007.

 

Sun L.Y., Zhou K.X., Feng X.B., Zhang H.Y., Ding X.Q., Jin O., Lu L., Lau W.C.S., Hou Y.Y. and Fan L.M., Abnormal Surface Markers Expression on Bone Marrow CD34+ cells and Correlation with Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007, 26: 2073-2079.

 

Researcher : Lau YK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Mak C.M., Kwong Y.L., Lam C.W., Chan S.C., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Lok Sun U. and Tam S., Identification of a novel TTR Gly67Glu mutant and the first case series of familial transthyretin amyloidosis in Hong Kong Chinese, Amyloid. 2007, 14(4): 293-297.

 

Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Lam K.F., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Receiving a Combination of Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Enoxaparin in Acute Coronary Syndrome, In: Professors Joel Richter and Nicholas J. Talley, The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, Inc.,, 2008, 103 (4): 865-871.

 

Ng F.H., Lam K.F., Wong S.Y., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Yuen W.C., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Aspirin and Clopidogrel Co-therapy, In: Prof. Beglinger C. (Basel) and Prof. Göke B. (Munich) , Digestion. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 2008, 77: 173-177.

 

Researcher : Lee KK



List of Research Outputs

 

Kung A.W.C. and Lee K.K., Effect of anti-resorptive agents on fracture rates in subjects selected for therapy on the basis of clinical risk factors or low bone mineral density, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 29th Annual Meeting, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Kung A.W.C. and Lee K.K., Effect of bisphosphonates on bone mineral density in subjects with normocalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lee KLF



List of Research Outputs

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Lee K.L.F., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W. and Lau C.P., Differential in Inter-atrial Dyssynchrony and Atrial Mechanical Function in Sick Sinus Syndrome with or without Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (Oral presentation), The American Heart Assosiation Scientific Sessions 2007 in Orlando, Florida. November 3-7. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Differential in inter-atrial dyssynchrony and atrial mechanical function in sick sinus syndrome with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Lau C.P., Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Zhang X., Lee K.L.F., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial electromechanical dyssynchrony important in sick sinus syndrome patients with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?, XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy, December 2-6. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Reversal of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy. December 2-6,. 2007.

 

Researcher : Lee SWL



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Researcher : Leung AYH



Project Title:

A study of normal and deregulated haematopoiesis in zebrafish, with special reference to the role of BMP signaling in haematopoietic stem cell proliferation

Investigator(s):

Leung AYH, Liang RHS, Kung H

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

07/2004

 

Abstract:

To characterize the cellular features of expanded haematopoietic cells, i.e. do they contain HSC or lineage-committed progenitors or do they contain both? to understand the key signal(s) that drive(s) haematopoietic cell proliferation in the developing embryos in relation to a heightened BMP signaling due to reduced antagonism by chordin.

 

Project Title:

The roles of survivin in hematopoiesis, angiogenesis and tumorigenesis in a zebrafish knock-down and transgenic model

Investigator(s):

Leung AYH, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

07/2006

 

Abstract:

(1) To study the role of survivin in primitive hematopoiesis and angiogenesis (i) Effects of survivin knock-down on hematopoiesis and angiogenesis (ii) Mechanism of action with reference to anti-apoptotic function (iii) To prove the specificity of survivin knock-down phenotype (iv) To distinguish cell autonomous (or non cell autonomous) function of survivin (2) To over-express survivin in hematopoietic cells to investigate the anti-apoptotic and leukemic potential of survivin over-expression (i) Transient expression of survivin in zebrafish embryos (ii) Generation of stable transgenic fish-line over-expressing survivin

 

Project Title:

Establish a blood cancer model of polycythemia vera in zebrafish to facilitate drug screening targeting at Jak2 activation

Investigator(s):

Leung AYH, Liang RHS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Applied Research

Start Date:

11/2006

 

Abstract:

Human polycythemia vera and Janus Kinase 2 (Jak2) In human polycythemia vera (PV), a clonal disorder arising from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, there is abnormal increase in red cell production, resulting in thrombosis and bleeding which are common causes of morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. Recent studies showed that more than 90% patients with PV carry a gain-of-function mutation at the JH2 pseudokinase domain of the Janus kinase 2 gene (Jak2) in which valine is substituted with phenylalanine (V216F). Jak2 is a member of cytosolic tyrosine kinase that mediates the signal transduction of various cytokines and Jak2V617F can induces cytokine hypersensitivity in cell lines and erythrocytosis in mice. The V617F mutation is also identified from myelofibrosis, essential thrombocythemia as well as leukemia of myeloid lineage suggesting that constitutively active Jak2 kinase may also play a role in the pathogenesis of these disorders. The role of Jak2 during normal hematopoiesis is presently unclear but mice carrying null mutation of Jak2 are embryonic lethal due to defective embryonic hematopoiesis. Zebrafish as a model of blood development and cancer research Zebrafish has recently emerged as a model organism of embryonic blood development and cancer research. The embryos are optically transparent and embryonic blood formation can be visualized under microscopy in the first 48 hours post-fertilization (hpf). The genetic mechanisms regulating these processes as well as the blood lineage development are conserved between zebrafish and the mammalian system. The organisms have also become a model of cancer research and they can be induced to develop different cancers that are histologically similar to those of human. A comparison of human and zebrafish genome sequences have also demonstrated the conservation of genes encoding for cell-cycle, tumor suppressors and oncogenes. More importantly, the organisms are amendable to genetic manipulation. Recently, over-expression of c-myc, an oncogene implicated in human lymphoma, has been shown to induce lymphoid leukemia in zebrafish, highlighting the feasibility of inducing cancers in this organism in a tissue-specific fashion. The small size of zebrafish, its fecundity as well as the ease of maintenance have also made it a unique model for whole-organism chemical screening. Jak2a function in zebrafish We have previously shown that zebrafish Jak2a gene (a homologue of human Jak2) is significantly up-regulated in the chordin mutant in which the intermediate cell mass (ICM, site of hematopoiesis in zebrafish embryos) is expanded. We have knocked-down Jak2a gene in zebrafish embryos using morpholino targeting at the 5’-UTR (untranslated region) of the gene and showed that it reduced primitive hematopoiesis. The effect was specific and angiogenesis was not perturbed. Moreover, the expansion of ICM in the chordin mutant was also reduced. The results have been confirmed using a splice-site morpholino and a soluble inhibitor of the Jak2. These data suggested that zebrafish Jak2a gene, like its mammalian counterparts, is important for the regulation of hematopoiesis under basal as well as stimulated conditions. Key issues The genotype-phenotype correlation of Jak2V617F in human blood cancers as well as the effects of Jak2a knock-down on zebrafish blood formation have provided us with ground for creating a blood cancer model based on Jak2V617F over-expression in zebrafish blood cells. Similar approach has been used successfully to induce blood cancers in zebrafish related to c-Myc and bcl-2. On the other hand, murine bone marrow transduced with human Jak2V617F using retrovirus has also been shown to induce erythrocytosis. Based on these background data, the model of Jak2V617F over-expression in zebrafish embryos should be feasible and will have significant impact to our understanding of Jak2 related cancers as well as the design of better therapeutic agent for these diseases. Objectives of research proposal Specifically, we will focus on the following objectives: 1.To establish a transient expression model in which human Jak2V617F will be over-expressed in zebrafish embryos. 2.To develop a transgenic zebrafish line in which human Jak2V617F is over-expressed under gata1 promoter influence. These models will enable us to address the following issues: 1.The signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of Jak2V617F related blood cancers in human; 2.Provide a high throughput model for the screening of chemical agents which will be useful clinically for the treatment of Jak2V617F related blood cancers.

 

Project Title:

The roles of Jak2a in primitive hematopoiesis during embryonic development using zebrafish as a model

Investigator(s):

Leung AYH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2007

 

Abstract:

1. Background: a. The Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activation of transcription (JAK/STAT) cascade is a ubiquitous signal transduction in responses to extracellular ligands. The Jak family consists of four members in mammals (Jak1-3, Tyk2). In particular, Jak2 has been shown to transduce signals of various hematopoietic cytokines, including erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating-factor and interleukin-3. b. Embryonic hematopoiesis occurs in distinct waves – primitive and definitive During embryonic development, hematopoiesis occurs in two successive waves known as primitive and definitive hematopoiesis. The former is primarily erythroid in lineage and is transitory whereas the latter is multi-lineages and persists throughout life. In mammals, primitive hematopoiesis occurs in the extra-embryonic yolk-sac. Definitive hematopoiesis is initiated in the aorto-gonado-mesonephros followed by fetal liver and spleen and eventually the bone marrow (BM). In zebrafish, primitive hematopoiesis occurs in an intra-embryonic structure known as the intermediate cell mass (ICM) whereas definitive hematopoiesis arises from the ventral wall of dorsal aorta and thence the kidney in which it continues throughout life. c. The role of Jak2 in primitive hematopoiesis is presently unclear The role of Jak2 in primitive hematopoiesis is presently unclear. In mice, the intra-utero development of embryos has hampered serial monitoring and detailed mechanistic studies of this process. Although homozygous Jak2null mice showed defective definitive hematopoiesis in the fetal liver, its effects on yolk-sac primitive hematopoiesis, which are under distinctive spatial and temporal regulations, have not been elucidated. d. Gene duplication of Jak2 in zebrafish facilitates study of specific gene function In zebrafish, Jak2 undergoes duplication: Jak2a is expressed predominantly in the ICM whereas Jak2b was expressed primarily in the developing eyes and nephric ducts. Such partitioning of gene functions into Jak2a and Jak2b may allow access to more restricted phenotypes that may not be apparent in the mouse model. In fact, Jak2a expression was disrupted in both zebrafish cloche and spadetail mutants (in which specification of hemangioblasts and early hematopoietic progenitors were defective) but functional studies of Jak2a during primitive hematopoiesis are lacking. Our previous study based on microarray showed that Jak2a expression was significantly up-regulated in a zebrafish chordin mutant (characterized by expansion of primitive hematopoiesis in ICM), suggesting that it may play a role in the regulation of primitive hematopoiesis. 2. Preparatory works towards this project: We have analyzed the gene sequence of zebrafish Jak2a and have designed anti-sense morpholinos (MO) targeting at the exon-intron junction of the Jak2a gene. Defective splicing of Jak2a mRNA in the injected embryos has been confirmed by RT-PCR. This MO is non-toxic at 2 ng dose and at 24 hpf, the injected embryos developed normally but blood circulation was significantly reduced, supporting the hypothesis that Jak2a is specifically involved in the regulation of primitive hematopoiesis. 3. Key questions to be addressed: In this proposal, we will investigate the role of Jak2a by a morpholino-based gene knockdown approach and the result should enable us to answer the following questions: 1. Does Jak2a regulate primitive hematopoiesis in zebrafish under basal and stimulated conditions? 2. If so, what are the molecular and cellular mechanisms? 4. Summary Previous studies using murine knock-out models have not delineated the roles of Jak2 during primitive hematopoiesis in yolk-sac as these models were often limited by the intra-utero development and early embryonic lethality which hamper serial and detailed mechanistic studies. The zebrafish embryos provide a unique model in this regard as they are optically transparent and externally fertilized and their early development does not depend critically on a functional circulatory system, permitting detailed study of this hitherto indispensable gene. Furthermore, the duplication of Jak2 into Jak2a and Jak2b in zebrafish with potential “subfunctionalization” may also allow access to more restricted phenotype which may not be noticeable in the murine models. Therefore, this proposal would very likely provide us with important information about the role of Jak2a in the regulation of primitive hematopoiesis during embryonic development.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Tse E.W.C., Cheung W.W., Shek T.W.H. and Kwong Y.L., High incidence of tuberculosis after alemtuzumab treatment in Hong Kong Chinese patients, Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(4): 547-551.

 

Chan C.F., Leung A.Y.H., Chan Y.S. and Cheung R.T.F., Central administration of granulocyte- colony stimulating factor in a mice middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model reduces infarct volume and improves functional outcome, Soc. Neuroscience Abstract (U.S.A.): 598.1. 2007.

 

Leung A.Y.H., Zebrafish model of human blood cancers, 14th Hong Kong International Cancer Congress. 2007.

 

Leung A.Y.H., Zebrafish model of human leukemia, Stem cell in Leukemia and Lymphoma, Biology, Animal Models and Future Directions, Croucher Foundation Conference. 2008.

 

Ma C.H., Ward A.C., Liang R.H.S. and Leung A.Y.H., The role of jak2a in zebrafish hematopoiesis, Blood. 2007, 110: 1824-1830.

 

Tse E.W.C., Cheung J.C.W., Pang A.W.K., Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Lam C.C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone as first-line treatment for T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, Leukemia. 2007, 21(10): 2225-2226.

 

Researcher : Leung JCK



Project Title:

Peritoneal membrane dysfunction in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): the role of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)

Investigator(s):

Leung JCK, Li FK, Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To examine the pathophysiological effects of PDFs and their components on peritoneal cells; to understand the mechanism of CTGF expression and its regulation in peritoneal cells; to explore the feasibility of treating peritoneal membrane dysfunction by blocking CTGF.

 

Project Title:

Is there a reno-protective role of bone morphogenetic protein-7 in IgA nephropathy?

Investigator(s):

Leung JCK, Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To examine the renal expression and regulation of BMP-7 and its receptors in human IgAN; to explore the mechanism of BMP-7 in protecting and reversing pIgA-induced renal injury in IgAN.

 

Project Title:

The role of leptin on peritoneal mesothelial cell under high glucose

Investigator(s):

Leung JCK, Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2006

 

Abstract:

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is an important treatment modality of the renal replacement therapy. Unfortunately, the peritoneal membrane frequently exhibits structural and functional changes following long-term dialysis [1]. During CAPD, peritoneal cells are repeatedly exposed to a non-physiological hypertonic environment that may lead to peritoneal fibrosis and, ultimately, ultrafiltration failure [2].Peritoneal adipocytes, previously regarded as of less importance in peritoneal physiology during CAPD, are ubiquitously found in peritoneal tissues. Contrary to the prevailing view that adipose tissues merely function as energy storage depot, there is now compelling evidence suggesting adipocytes can mediate various physiologic processes through secretion of an array of adipokines including leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-6, transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), tissue factors and other growth factors [3, 4]. Adipocytes also express receptors for leptin, insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), TNF-alpha, IL-6, TGF-beta that orchestrate a network of autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signals [4]. In parietal peritoneum, adipocytes lie deep underneath the mesothelium and connective tissue. During the fluid dwell in CAPD, solutes in peritoneal dialysis fluid (PDF) are transported by passive diffusion through the peritoneal barrier and come into contact with the adipocytes. In the omentum, adipocytes are in close contact with mesothelial cells. Ultrastructural study reveals that a portion of adipocytes are protruded from the mesothelial surface suggesting that omental adipocytes may be directly exposed to dialysate [5]. In addition, dialysate can also reach the parietal adipose tissue when there is junctional damage or denudation of the mesothelial monolayer. It is therefore logical to postulate that under repeated exposure to PDF and the continuous changes of the physiologic milieu of the peritoneal cavity during CAPD, peritoneal adipocytes will inevitably be "activated". Yet, study on any impact of CAPD on peritoneal adipocytes is scarce.Leptin, an adipocytes-derived 16-kDa hormone, exerts many biological effects through leptin receptor including regulation of food intake, modification of insulin action, induction of angiogenesis and modulation of the immune system [4, 6]. Leptin receptors belong to the class I cytokine family with six spliced isoforms (Ob-Ra to Ob-Rf) [4]. Only the full-length isoform, Ob-Rb, contains the intracellular motifs essential for the Janus kinase-signal transducers and activation (JAK-STAT) signal transduction pathway [4, 7]. Accumulating evidence for systemic effects of leptin on specific tissues and metabolic pathways indicates that leptin operates both directly and indirectly to orchestrate complex pathophysiological processes [6, 8]. Leptin is cleared principally by the kidney and the serum leptin concentration is increased in patients with chronic renal failure or undergoing dialysis [9]. Marked increase in leptin concentration in serum as well as spent peritoneal dialysate has been reported following CAPD treatment [10]. It is now clear that leptin in peritoneal dialysate is derived not only from plasma but also locally from peritoneal adipose tissue. In vitro experiments using murine adipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 showed glucose-based PDFs induce a higher leptin secretion [11]. The present proposal was designed to determine whether functional leptin receptor is expressed by human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) and if so, the possible implication in CAPD. We set out to determine whether functional leptin receptors are expressed by HPMC and if so, whether these mesothelial leptin receptors could be triggered by leptin to modulate local TGF-beta production.We hypothesize that:a) Exposure of the peritoneum to PDF and its components will increase leptin synthesis by peritoneal adipocytes.b) Leptin, once released from adipocytes, will act on specific leptin receptors on mesothelial cells or adipocytes and trigger TGF-beta production by means of a specific signal transduction pathway.Specific aims:(i) To examine the pathophysiological effects of glucose on leptin synthesis by peritoneal adipocytes.(ii) To understand the mechanism of leptin regulation and its signaling pathways in peritoneal adipocytes under high glucose.References1. Di Paolo N, Sacchi G, De Mia M, Gaggiotti E, Capotondo L, Rossi P, Bernini M, Pucci AM, Ibba L, Sabatelli P, et al.: Morphology of the peritoneal membrane during continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 44:204-211, 19862. Rubin J, Herrera GA, Collins D: An autopsy study of the peritoneal cavity from patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 18:97-102, 19913. Friedman JM: Obesity in the new millennium. Nature 404:632-634, 20004. Myers MG, Jr.: Leptin receptor signaling and the regulation of mammalian physiology. Recent Prog Horm Res 59:287-304, 20045. Di Paolo N, Sacchi G: Atlas of peritoneal histology. Perit Dial Int 20 Suppl 3:S5-96, 20006. Pond CM: Adipose tissue and the immune system. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 73:17-30, 20057. Ahima RS, Osei SY: Leptin signaling. Physiol Behav 81:223-241, 20048. Fruhbeck G, Gomez-Ambrosi J, Muruzabal FJ, Burrell MA: The adipocyte: a model for integration of endocrine and metabolic signaling in energy metabolism regulation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 280:E827-847, 20019. Wolf G, Chen S, Han DC, Ziyadeh FN: Leptin and renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 39:1-11, 200210. Tsujimoto Y, Shoji T, Tabata T, Morita A, Emoto M, Nishizawa Y, Morii H: Leptin in peritoneal dialysate from continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 34:832-838, 199911. Teta D, Tedjani A, Burnier M, Bevington A, Brown J, Harris K: Glucose-containing peritoneal dialysis fluids regulate leptin secretion from 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20:1329-1335, 2005

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan B.C.L., Ching A.K.K., To K.F., Leung J.C.K., Chen S., Li Q., Lai P.B.S., Tang N.L.S., Shaw P.C., Chan J.Y.H., James A.E., Lai K.N., Lim P.L., Lee K.K.H. and Chui Y.L., BRE is an antiapoptotic protein in vivo and overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma, Oncogene. 2007, 27: 1208-17.

 

Chan L.Y., Leung J.C.K., Zhang C., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated ERK inhibition protects tubular epithelial cells from pro-inflammatory damage, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 656A.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects mesangial cells from injury by polymeric IgA, Kidney International. 2008, Epub May 2008.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects polymeric IgA induced mesangial cells injury in IgAN: roles of smad6 and PPAR-gamma, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 430A.

 

Cheung S.C., Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Man K., Lai K.N. and Wu E.X., MRI visualization of rodent liver structure and peritoneal adhesion with dialyzate enhancement, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 2008, 59: 1170-4.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Smad7 transgene attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in uremic rats on peritoneal dialysis., Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2689-2703.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lam M.F., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Ultrasound-contrast agent mediated naked gene delivery into the peritoneal cavity in adult rat, Gene Therapy. 2007, 14: 1712-1720.

 

Lai K.N., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Saleem M.A., Mathieson P.W., Lai F.M. and Tang S.C.W., Activation of podocytes by mesangial-derived TNF-{alpha}: glomerulo-podocytic communication in IgA nephropathy, American Journal of Physiology Renal Physiology. 2008, 294: F945-F955.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan L.Y., Lam M.F. and Lai K.N., CTGF regulation amongst peritoneal cells under the context of CAPD, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 274A.

 

Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam P.C., Fenn J. and Lai K.N., Glycosylation profile of differently charged IgA1 and their binding characteristics to cultured mesangial cells in IgA nephropathy, Nephron Experimental Nephrology . 2007, 107: 107-118.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y. and Lai K.N., Serum and spent peritonitis fluid concentration of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in peritonitis, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Canada, Multimed Inc., 2007, 27: S47.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan Y.Y., Chan W.L. and Lai K.N., Synthesis of TNF-alpha by mesangial cells cultured with polymeric anionic IgA-role of MAPK and NFkB, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 72-81.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., ACEi suppresses angiotensin II-induced MAPK activation and TGF-β secretion in cultured PTEC, Proceedings of The World Congress of Nephrology. 2007, 368.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor but not angiotensin receptor blockade or statin ameliorates murine adriamycin nephropathy, Kidney International. 2008, 73: 288-299.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Yuen Y.M., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Generating a model of accelerated murine diabetic nephropathy, Nephrology. 2008, 13: A3.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Yuen Y.M. and Lai K.N., PPAR-gamma agonist reduces intrarenal injury and inflammation in genetically diabetic db/db mice with accelerated glomerular and tubulo-interstitial lesions, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 391A.

 

Researcher : Leung KW



List of Research Outputs

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Researcher : Leung TWT



List of Research Outputs

 

Epstein R. and Leung T.W.T., Tumor resensitization to erlotinib following brief substitution of cetuximab., Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008.

 

Researcher : Leung YH



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong Y.F., Song Y. and Sham P.C., Single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the microsatellite D17S1303 and the development of hypertension in a 6-year longitudinal study. , J Hum Hypertens. . 2007, [Epub ahead of print].

 

Chu L.W., Li Y., Tang A.Y.B., Cheung B.M.Y., Leung Y.H., Yik P.Y., Jin D. and Song Y., A Novel intronic polymorphism of ABCA1 gene reveals risk for sporadic Alzheimer' s disease in Chinese, Am J Med Genet B. 2007, 144(8): 1007-13.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Researcher : Leung YH



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong Y.F., Song Y. and Sham P.C., Single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the microsatellite D17S1303 and the development of hypertension in a 6-year longitudinal study. , J Hum Hypertens. . 2007, [Epub ahead of print].

 

Chu L.W., Li Y., Tang A.Y.B., Cheung B.M.Y., Leung Y.H., Yik P.Y., Jin D. and Song Y., A Novel intronic polymorphism of ABCA1 gene reveals risk for sporadic Alzheimer' s disease in Chinese, Am J Med Genet B. 2007, 144(8): 1007-13.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Researcher : Li DKT



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J.Y., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P., Li D.K.T., Chao D.V.K. and Kwan C.W., Doctors’ personal health care choices: a cross-sectional survey in a mixed public/private setting, BMC Public Health. 2008, 8.

 

Researcher : Li G



Project Title:

The Neuroprotective Effect of Coenzyme Q10 in AD mice model

Investigator(s):

Li G, Yang ES, Jack Jr CR

Department:

Medical Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2006

 

Abstract:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and ischemic cerebrovascular disease are two main causes of dementia in elderly people. Recent basic and clinical investigations demonstrate that AD and vascular dementia (VaD), traditionally considered two independent neurological disorders, may interact in an additive manner. In clinical studies, the presence of ischemic lesions enhances the cognitive deficits in patients with AD pathology. Mutations in the genes of beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin 1 (PS1) and presenilin 2 (PS2) cause familial AD. In transgenic mice with overexpressed APP, susceptibility to ischemic brain damage caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) is increased. In AD patients, the extent of AD pathology is increased if ischemic stroke coexists. Elderly subjects are more likely to have been demented in life if both AD pathology and ischemic cerebrovascular disease are present at autopsy than if either is pathology is found in isolation. Several studies suggest a possible role of increased oxidative stress and impairment of mitochondrial energy metabolism in the pathogenesis of both AD and stroke. A number of investigators have identified a deficiency in the complex VI, cytochrome c oxidase (COX) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain in AD patients and a reduced activity of complexes I and III in ischemic conditions. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an essential biological cofactor produced endogenously in the body and provided in the food chain. As the electron acceptor for mitochondrial complexes I and II, it has an essential role in cellular energy production as an electron and proton carrier. Complex I or II dysfunction are found in neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Huntington disease. Shults et al. reported a correlation between mitochondrial CoQ10 level and the biological activity of complexes I - IV Parkinson’s disease patients who were administered the highest dose of CoQ10 showed the greatest clinical benefit. Oral CoQ10 supplementation increases brain mitochondrial concentrations and exerts neuroprotective effects. A neuroprotective effect of CoQ10 has been found in various animal models of stroke and this has been attributed to its role as a potent antioxidant and an oxygen derived free radical scavenger. This finding has not been universally replicated, however, as Li and his colleagues found that immediate treatment with CoQ10 via intraperitoneal injection did not prevent neuronal injuries following global and focal ischemia. Mitochondrial abnormalities have been found in human AD patients, and there are a few reports about the therapeutic effect of CoQ10 in AD patients. Results have been mixed however, for example, de Bustos et al. investigated serum levels of CoQ10 in patients with AD and found no relationship with the risk of AD and vascular dementia. CoQ10 has been shown to have a neuroprotective effect in other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases. In this study, we address the effects of CoQ10 on AD and cerebral ischemia using volume magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in transgenic animal models. APP/PS1, APP and PS1 transgenic mice with ischemic stroke will be treated with high-dose CoQ10 for 28 days, and then their brain specimens will be examined by MRI to investigate the neuroprotective effects of CoQ10, compared to the non-treated counterparts. Transgenic rather than wild type mice will be employed in order to amplify the destructive effects of stroke in the experimental animals.

 

Project Title:

Effect of imbalance of kinases and protein phosphatases on deposit of B amyloid and Tau Pathology in double transgenic APP/PS1 Mice

Investigator(s):

Li G, Yang X, Yang ES

Department:

Medical Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Germany/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

1. To investigate the effect of the overactivation of GSK-3 on deposit of amyloid and tau pathology in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice 2. To investigate the effect of the suppression of the two major proteins - phosphatase 2A and phosphatase 1 on deposit of amyloid and tau pathology in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice This is the first of systematical study on effects of GSK-3/PP2A and PP1 on the main two defining pathological feature-SPs and tau pathology in transgenic mice

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Zheng Y., Chan C.C., Li G., Lam E.Y.M. and Yang E.S., A study of femoral artery by twin drivers in Magnetic Resonance Interference Elastography, 29th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 2007.

 

Zheng Y., Li G., Chen M., Hu S., Zhao X., Ehman L., Lam E.Y.M. and Yang E.S., Magnetic Resonance Elastography with twin pneumatic drivers for wave compensation, 29th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 2007.

 

Researcher : Li G



List of Research Outputs

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Zheng Y., Chan C.C., Li G., Lam E.Y.M. and Yang E.S., A study of femoral artery by twin drivers in Magnetic Resonance Interference Elastography, 29th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 2007.

 

Zheng Y., Li G., Chen M., Hu S., Zhao X., Ehman L., Lam E.Y.M. and Yang E.S., Magnetic Resonance Elastography with twin pneumatic drivers for wave compensation, 29th International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 2007.

 

Researcher : Li GR



Project Title:

Volume-sensitive chloride current and cell volume regulation in human atrial myocytes

Investigator(s):

Li GR, Lau CP, Chiu SW, Tse HF

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2001

 

Abstract:

To determine the intracellular signaling pathways that regulate ICl.vol and cell volume in human atrium; to determine whether ICl.vol is persistently activated in atrial myocytes from patients with dilated atrial cardiomyopathy.

 

Project Title:

Studies on Ion Channels in Human Pre-adipocytes

Investigator(s):

Li GR, Lau CP

Department:

Medical Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2006

 

Abstract:

Ion channels play an important role in the physiological activities of many types of cells. In excitable cells, activation of ion channels generates action potentials and participates in excitation-contraction (muscles), excitation-secretion (glands), and impulse conduction (nerve and muscles), as well as repolarizing cell membrane potential. In proliferative cells, ion channels are found to be required for cell proliferation. Recent studies have demonstrated that several K channels, eg. inward rectifier K channels (IKir), delayed rectifier K channels (IKDR), ATP-sensitive K channel (IKATP), are involved in the cell cycling of lymphocytes, neuronal glial cells (e.g. astrocytes), epithelial cells, and cancer cells. Blockade of IKDR is believed to inhibit cell proliferation, whereas inhibition of IKIR promotes proliferation in rat spinal cord astrocytes. In addition, volume-sensitive chloride current (ICl.vol) is involved in the proliferation of several types of cells including vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, cancer cells etc. These studies indicate an important relationship between ion channels and cell proliferation. There has been a dramatic increase in the incidence of obesity resulting from an excess of white adipose tissue. Obesity is a prevalent health hazard in industrial countries, and is closely associated with the occurrence of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Preadipocytes are the origin of fat cells of white adipose tissue. For the past two decades, in vitro systems have been extensively used to study adipocyte differentiation with preadipocytes. Although significant progress has been made in the dissection of the molecular and cellular events taking place during the transition from undifferentiated preadipocytes into mature round fat cells, control of adipocyte differentiation is not completely understood, especially ion channels and thire physiological roles in proliferation/differentiation have not been studied. The present proposal was to study ion channel expression and thire molecular identidies in human pre-adipocytes commercially obtained from CellSicence using whole-cell patch clamp and RT-PCR techniques, and to provide the experimental data for obtaining external RGC grant to further study whether/how ion channels are involved in proliferation/differentiation in human pre-adipocytes.

 

Project Title:

Studies on ion channels and cell proliferation in human cardiac fibroblasts

Investigator(s):

Li GR, Lau CP

Department:

Medical Faculty

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To analyze the molecular identities of IKCa, IKDR, ICI.vol, and INa, in human cardiac fibroblasts with RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, and patch clamp technique; to test the hypothesis that these four types of channels (IKCa, IKDR, ICI.vol, and INa are involved in the proliferation of human cardiac fibroblasts. Cell proliferation assays will be conducted in the absence and presence of channel blockers, short interfering RNA (siRNA) oligos targeted to IKDR, IKCa, ICI.vol, and INa and channels, and/or signal modulators.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Characterization of Ca2+ signaling pathways in human cardiac fibroblast, 12th Research postgraduate symposium, HKU.. 2007, 46.

 

Chen J., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Characterization of calcium signaling pathways in human cardiac fibroblast., FEBS J/33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 350.

 

Deng X., Lau C.P., Lai K.W.H., Cheung K.F., Lau G.K.K. and Li G.R., Cell cycle-dependent expression of potassium channels and cell proliferation in rat mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow. , Cell Prolif. 2007, 40(5): 656-670.

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Li G.R., Sun H. and Lau C.P., Characterization of ion channels in human cardiac fibroblasts. , Biophys J / 52nd Annual Meeting and 16th International Biophysical Congress, Long Beach, CA, USA.. 2008, 79-Plat.

 

Li G.R., Protein tyrosine kinases and regulation of cardiac ion channels. , Basic & Clinical Medicine / 6th Scientific Conference on Cardiovascular Science Across the Strait, Uromuqi, Xinjiang, China. 2007, 27(suppl).

 

Li G.R. and Lau C.P., Recent advances in the development of selective anti-atrial fibrillation drugs, Touching Briefings. 2007, Asia-Pacific Cardiology: 52-53.

 

Li G.R., Studies on acacetin from the traditional Chinese medicine Xue Lian Hua: Cardiac ion channel selectivity and anti-atrial fibrillation. , 9th National Conference on Cardiovascular Pharmacology. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Li G.R., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Qin G.W., Wang H.B., Zhang X.H., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., The natural compound acacetin prolongs refractory period and prevents experimental atrial fibrillation in anesthetized dogs. , Am J Coll Cardiol/ACC.08, Chicago, IL, USA. 2008, 51(suppl A): A3-1001-99.

 

Li G.R., The natural flavone acacetin from TCM targets to atrial repolarization currents. , 2nd International Cardiovascular Target Therapy Forum, Wuhan, China.. 2008.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M., Sun H., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks human ether a-go-go-related gene potassium channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , Biochem Pharmacol. 2007, 74(11): 1596-607.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M.Q., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium shelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks hERG channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , 9th National Symposium of Chinese Cardiovascular Pharmacological Society. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Lee H.C. and Li G.R., Cyclic ADP-ribose increases human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation through the modulation of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations. , FEBS J / 33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 295.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Cyclic ADP-ribose increases human mesenchymal stem cells proliferation through modulation of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillation, 13th Medical Research Conference, LKS Faculty of Medicine, HKU. 2008.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li G.R., Functional Ion Channels in Mouse Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. , Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007, 293(5): C1561-7.

 

Wu W., Lau C.P., Tse T.F. and Li G.R., Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase and human ether a-go-go gene potassium channels. , 3rd International Symposium on health aging. The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Wu W.K., Li G.R., Wong T.M., Wang J.Y., Yu L. and Cho C.H., Involvement of voltage-gated K(+) and Na (+) channels in gastric epithelial cell migration. , Mol Cell Biochem. 2008, 308(1-2): 219-26.

 

Zhang D., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Regulation of hERG potassium channel by EGFR and scr-related Tyrosiner kinases. , 9th National Symposium of Chinese Cardiovascular Pharmacological Society. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Zhang D., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Regulation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels by EGFR kinase and Src-related tyrosine. , FEBS J / 33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 323.

 

Zhang X., Li G.R. and Bourreau J.P., The effect of adrenomedullin on the L-type calcium current in myocytes from septic shock rats: Signaling pathway. , Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007, 293(5): H2888-93.

 

Researcher : Li HY



List of Research Outputs

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease gene identification strategy, 57th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics. 2007, 80(suppl): T2119.

 

Huang Q., Li H.Y., Cheung W.M.W., Song Y. and Kung A.W.C., Prediction of osteoporosis candidate genes by computational disease-gene identification strategy, J Hum Genet. 2008, 53: 644-655.

 

Qiao L., Li H.Y., Li Z., Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Gene expression profile in colon cancer cells in response to troglitazone: impact of XIAP expression, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Li J



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau G., Zhang H., Li J., Hui C.K., Yeung Y.H., Wang Y.D. and Yie D.W., IL-17 stimulating HBV leaving from PBMC may help HBV clearance in serum of chronic HBV patients under pegylated interferon., In: Zhang HY, Li J, Hui CK, Yeung YH, Wang YD, Yie DW, Lau GK. , J Hepatol 2008. 48: S219.

 

Researcher : Li LSW



List of Research Outputs

 

Lee T.M.C., Li L.S.W. and Chan C.C.H., Functional reorganization of the human brain., Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2008, Suppl. 46: 46.

 

Leung K.K., Lee T.M.C., Xiao Z.W., Zhang J.X.X., Yip P.S.F. and Li L.S.W., Neural activities for negative priming with affective stimuli: An fMRI study., Neuroscience Letters. 2008, 433: 194-198.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Researcher : Li RA



List of Research Outputs

 

Au K.W., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Structural and functional determinants in the S5-P region of HCN-encoded pacemaker channels revealed by cysteine-scanning substitutions, American Journal of Physiology Cellular Physiology . 2007, 294(1): C136-144.

 

Moore J.C., Fu J., Chan Y.C., Lin D., Tran H., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Distinct cardiogenic preferences of two human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines are imprinted in their proteomes in the pluripotent state, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. . 2008, 372($): 553-8.

 

Siu D.C.W., Au K.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Dynamic Conformational changes of the P-S6 linker of the packemakers (HCN) Channels identified by sulfhydryl modification: Port-to-gate coupling model , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5, No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Tam K.W., Li R.A., Chan Y.S. and Shum D.K.Y., Cloning, recombinant expression and digestion product characterization of chondroitinse ABC I and II, Seventh IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience, Melbourne, Australia, July 12-17. Melbourne, Australia, 2007, #POS-SUN-050.

 

Tam K.W., Li R.A., Chan Y.S. and Shum D.K.Y., Effects of oligosaccharide products on activity of chondroitin sulphate ABC lyase I – Towards improving the efficacy of the enzyme for in vivo treatment, Abstracts of Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging - Improving the Health of an Aging Population: 4. March 1-2. 2008.

 

Researcher : Li Z



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Qiao L., Li H.Y., Li Z., Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Gene expression profile in colon cancer cells in response to troglitazone: impact of XIAP expression, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Liang RHS



Project Title:

Quantification of circulating Epstein Barr viral DNA in patients with malignant lymphoma: diagnostic and prognostic significance

Investigator(s):

Liang RHS, Kwong YL, Au WY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

To define if circulating Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) DNA can be correlated with tumor load in patients with malignant lymphoma; to define the biologic significance and propgnostic value of circulating EBV DNA in malignant lymphoma.

 

Project Title:

Molecular determinants of arsenic resistance in APL and prognostic factors of APL in the post arsenic era

Investigator(s):

Liang RHS, Kwong YL, Au WY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To define the relative significance of FLT-3 mutation and aberrant p15 methylation in prognostication of acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) in the era of arsenic salvage; to define the molecular role of molecular transport proteins, protein kinase and tumor suppressor genes in arsenic resistant APL.

 

Project Title:

Adoptive transfer of herpes zoster cellular immunity to BMT patients by vaccination of seropositive donors with live-attenuated varicella zoster vaccine

Investigator(s):

Liang RHS, Leung AYH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2003

 

Abstract:

To study whether the use of live-attenuated VZV vaccine in VZV-seropositive donors prior to BMT achieves three objectives: boosts the cellular and humoral immunity of the donors, transfers immunity to patients post BMT, and protects BMT patients from the development of HZ after transplantation.

 

Project Title:

Effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on stromal cells and haematopoietic stem cell engraftment

Investigator(s):

Liang RHS, Leung AYH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To focus on AFT024 stromal cells but not primary bone marrow stromal cells; to perform one set of microarray and conform the gene expression profile using RT-PCR for those that show differential expression; to focus on the effects of ATRA on human bone marrow cell engraftment in the NOD/SCID mouse model.

 

Project Title:

Roles of survivin in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma and the therapeutic implication of dominant negative survivin in a murine model of human multiple myeloma

Investigator(s):

Liang RHS

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a common blood cancer to which there is no effective cure at present. It is characterized by the presence of abnormal plasma cells which are resistant to apoptotic signals. Angiogenesis in the tumor is also increased. The pathogenesis of MM involves multiple ligand (from microenvironment) and receptors\ (on MM cell surface) interactions, resulting in activation of major signaling pathways, notably the STAT-3, PI3K/Akt and NFkB pathways. These pathways overlap to a considerable extend and targeting any one of them may not impact significantly to the eradication of disease. These have led us to investigate whether a downstream component common to these pathways may provide us with an alternative therapeutic target. In particular, survivin, a member of the inhibitor of apoptotic gene family, is one of the downstream mediators of these pathways and may endow MM cells both with their resistance to apoptosis and increased angiogenesis. Preliminary studies showed that survivin is robustly expressed in both primary MM tissues as well as in a MM cell-line U266. The proposed studies have the following objectives: 1. Investigate the effects of transducing myeloma cells with a dominant negative form of survivin (SurDN) with particular reference to apoptosis and cell-cycle status. Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) will be used for viral transduction. 2. Establish an in-vivo xenogeneic transplantation model in which eGFP+ MM cells are transplanted into NOD/SCID mice via an intra-femoral route. 3. Investigate the effects of injecting rAAV carrying SurDN on the tumorigenesis of MM cells in this model. Information derived from this project will enable us to address the following issues: 1. Is survivin involved in the pathogenesis of MM, if so, how? 2. Is anti-survivin strategy feasible and efficacious in the treatment of this condition? Results of this project will have important impacts on the following aspects: 1. Explore the therapeutic potential of anti-survivin strategy in the treatment of MM 2. Establish a xenogeneic MM transplantation model that is also important for various therapeutic trials for the treatment of this condition.

 

Project Title:

The roles of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH) in defining and regulating leukemia initiating cell activity in acute myeloblastic leukemia

Investigator(s):

Liang RHS, Leung AYH

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2007

 

Abstract:

Objectives of the research proposal: 1. BACKGROUND a. Concept of Leukemia Initiating Cell (LIC) in Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML) AML is defined morphologically by an abnormal increase in myeloblasts in the bone marrow (BM). They are heterogeneous in morphologic and cytogenetic features as well as prognoses. Recent advances in stem cell biology have led to an analogous hierarchical model in which a rare population known as the leukemia initiating cells (LIC) gives rise to clonogenic leukemic progenitors and leukemia. LIC are derived from transformation of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) as a result of cumulated mutations, but share stem cell features of replicative quiescence and self-renewal potential. The proposition of LIC may explain the late relapses commonly seen in AML after intensive chemotherapy (which targets at leukemic blasts but not LIC) and has made it an ideal target for anti-leukemia therapy. b. Isolation and purification of LIC LIC are characterized by their ability to recapitulate the leukemic phenotypes in xenogeneic NOD/SCID mouse transplantation assay. However, the identification of LIC has remained elusive and was mostly based on strategies adopted for HSC. i. Surface phenotype may not reliably define LIC. Previous studies have shown that like HSC, LIC are enriched in the CD34+CD38- fraction of the AML cells. Further studies have refined the LIC phenotype as CD34+CD38-CD90-CD117-, in contrast to HSC which are mostly CD34+CD38-CD90+CD117+. However, leukemic cells bearing these phenotypes are dissimilar functionally only a small fraction of which contains LIC. Discordant results have been reported in which LIC may be CD34+CD90+ or even CD34-. Therefore, surface phenotype alone may not reliably define LIC. ii. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) – a conserved functional and potentially targetable marker of stem cells. This is a family of enzymes involved in the metabolism of aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acids. In liver, cytosolic ALDH1A1 (referred herein ALDH) contributes primarily to the biosynthesis of retinoic acid from retinol (vitamin A). It is also highly expressed in human and murine hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells and has been correlated clinically with hematopoietic reconstitution in patients undergoing HSCT (Appendix Ia). Recently, diethylaminobenzaldehyde (DEAB), a specific inhibitor of ALDH, has been shown to deregulate human HSC self-renewal by interfering with endogenous retinoic acid biosynthesis. These data suggested that ALDH may regulate HSC function and is potentially targetable by therapeutic means. More recently, ALDH activity has also been detected in BM samples from AML. Nonetheless, its role in the pathogenesis of AML and its link to LIC are presently unknown. c. Characterization of LIC using xenogeneic NOD/SCID mice transplantation Early studies showed that when AML cells are injected intravenously into the tail vein of 6-8 week old NOD/SCID mice, the engrafting leukemic cells in the recipient bone marrow recapitulate the disease profiles in the patients. Since then, the xenogeneic transplantation model has become the gold-standard for the enumeration of LIC. Subsequent studies showed that in many cases, LIC was contained in the CD34+CD38- fraction (see above), irrespective of the morphologic subtypes and phenotypic features of the leukemic blasts. Limiting dilution analysis showed that LIC occurs in the range of 1 in 105to 106 of leukemic cells. 2. PRELIMINARY WORKS TOWARDS THIS PROJECT a. Hematopoietic stem cell study Our laboratory focuses on the study of HSC under normal and deregulated conditions and is equipped with facilities for HSC processing, FACS and NOD/SCID xenogeneic transplantation. We have demonstrated that exogenous retinoic acid enhances human HSC maintenance in-vitro as shown by long-term culture initiating cells and NOD/SCID transplantation. As ALDH is involved in the biosynthesis of endogenous retinoic acid and is highly expressed in HSC, we examine if this enzyme may regulate LIC activity (leukemic counterparts of HSC) in AML. b. A robust SSCloALDHbr population detectable in some cases of AML We first examined ALDH in BM samples from AML patients and normal donors, using a fluorescent ALDH substrate, BODIDY aminoacetaldehyde (the aldefluorTM, StemCo Biomedical Inc., Durham, NC) that has been validated for the purification of HSC from human umbilical cord blood and peripheral blood stem cells as well as murine bone marrow (Appendix Ia). In normal BM samples, a small SSCloALDHbr cell population could be readily identified. In 43 AML samples, we observed two patterns: ALDH+AML (20/43 cases) characterized by a robust SSCloALDHbr population and ALDH-AML (23/43 cases) with undetectable ALDH activity (Appendix Ib). In normal BM and ALDH+AML, the SSCloALDHbr cells co-express CD34, suggesting that they represent a primitive population during both normal and leukemic hematopoiesis. ALDH+AML are associated with multi-lineage dysplasia and history of preceding myelodysplastic syndrome (with inferior remission rate when treated with intensive chemotherapy) whereas ALDH-AML are associated with translocation t(15;17) and t(8;21) (associated with favorable prognosis) (Appendix Ic). Immunohistochemistry confirmed that SSCloALDHbr cells co-express CD34+ and are scattered throughout the inter-trabecular region (Appendix Id). The presence of SSCloALDHbr cells is unique to AML, as none of the eight cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was positive for ALDH. c. CD34+SSCloALDHbr cells are enriched with leukemia initiating cells To investigate the leukemia-initiating potential of CD34+SSCloALDHbr cells, we have transplanted 105-106 CD34+ cells from ALDH+AML into NOD/SCID mice via an intra-femoral route to circumvent the problems associated with homing. At 6 week post-transplantation, the recipients showed robust human cell engraftment characterized by the presence of human CD45+ mouse CD45.1- in the recipients’ marrow. Fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) and RT-PCR in two patients showed that the engraftment cells are derived from the leukemic clone (Appendix Ie). The data were consistent with the notion that the CD34+SSCloALDHbr population contains LIC in AML. 3. KEY QUESTIONS TO BE ADDRESSED In this proposal, we test the hypothesis if ALDH may define and regulate LIC activity. Information from this proposal will enable us to address the following questions: A. Can ALDH be used as a functional marker to define LIC in AML? B. Can inhibition of ALDH perturb LIC activity? If so, how? These information will shed light to the mechanisms whereby LIC activity is regulated and may revise the current paradigm of AML treatment by providing a novel pharmacological target specific against LIC.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.M., Chu W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Pennel D.J., Lie A.K.W. and Liang R.H.S., A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Iron Overload in Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients With Increased Ferritin Levels, Transplantation Proceedings. 2007, 39(10): 3369-3374.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W., Chu W.W., Tam S., Wong W.K., Liang R.H.S. and Ha S.Y., A T2* magnetic resonance imaging study of pancreatic iron overload in thalassemia major, Haematologica. 2008, 93(1): 116-119.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W., Chu W.W., Yuen H.L., Ling A.S., Li R.C., Chan H.M., Lee H.K., Law M.F., Liu H.S., Liang R.H.S. and Ha S.Y., A cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging assessment of organ specific hemosiderosis in 180 thalassemia major patients in Hong Kong, Haematologica. 2008, 93(5): 784-786.

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.W.M., Chu W.W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Chan H., Law M.F., Liu H.S.Y. and Liang R.H.S., A pilot MRI study of organ specific hemosiderosis and functional correlation in Chinese patients with myelodysplasia and aplastic anemia with raised ferritin levels, Hematological Oncology. E Pub, 2008.

 

Au W.Y., Leung R.Y.Y., Mok T., Fung T.K. and Liang R.H.S., Familial occurrence of sequential B-cell lymphoma and myeloproliferative disease , Annals of Hematology. 2008, Epub.

 

Au W.Y. and Liang R.H.S., Thalassaemia management in Hong Kong, ISBT Science Series. 2007, 2(2): 160-166.

 

Chan K.K., Shen L., Guo T., Wong M.L.Y., Wong K.Y., Au W.Y., Lu L., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., IL2 induced NF-kB activation in nasal NK/T-cell lymphoma is mediated through Akt and BCL10, Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology: Lymphocyte Activation and Signaling, February 3-8, 2008, Snowbird Resort, Snowbird, Utah. 2008.

 

Chim J.C.S., Pang R.W.C., Fung T.K., Choi C.L. and Liang R.H.S., Epigenetic dysregulation of Wnt signaling pathway in multiple myeloma, Leukemia. 2007, 21: 2527–2536.

 

Fung K.L., Li J., Liang R.H.S. and Chan G.C.F., The Effect of Microtubule-targeting Chemotherapeutic Agents on the Surival of Bone-marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell, 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, Hong Kong, 14 December 2007. 2007-12-14.

 

Hui C.K., Cheung W.W., Leung K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Tang S.F., Li W.S., Lee N.P., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y., Yuen K.Y., Lau G. and Liang R.H.S., Outcome and immune reconstitution of HBV-specific immunity in patients with reactivation of occult HBV infection after alemtuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen, Hepatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and antural killer cell malignancies, 10th International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma, Lugano, Switzerland, 4-7 June 2008.

 

Khong P.L., Pang C.B.Y., Liang R.H.S., Kwong Y.L., Au W.Y. and Au W.Y., Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in mature T-cell and natural killer cell , Annals of Hematology. E Pub, 2008, 87(8): 613-21.

 

Ma C.H., Ward A.C., Liang R.H.S. and Leung A.Y.H., The role of jak2a in zebrafish hematopoiesis, Blood. 2007, 110: 1824-1830.

 

Pang C.B.Y., Au W.Y., Chiu S.S.H., Liang R.H.S., Chan H.L.H. and Khong P.L., 18-F FDG PET-CT in mature T-cell and Natural-Keller (NK) cell lymphomas, 2nd Joint Scientific Meeting of The Royal College of Radiologists & Hong Kong College of Radiologists and 15th Annual Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong College of Radiologists, Hong Kong, 27-28 October 2007.

 

Shen L., Au W.Y., Guo T., Wong K.Y., Wong M.L.Y., Tsuchiyama J., Yuen P.W., Kwong Y.L., Liang R.H.S. and Srivastava G., Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib-induced apoptosis in natural killer (NK)-cell leukemia and lymphoma: an in vitro and in vivo preclinical evaluation, Blood. 2007, 110(1): 469-70.

 

Yau T., Chan P., Chan Y., Wong B.C.Y., Liang R.H.S. and Epstein R., Review article: current management of metastatic colorectal cancer - the evolving impact of targeted drug therapies. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008, 27(11): 997-1005.

 

Yau T.C., Chan P., Chan R., Wong B.C.Y., Liang R.H.S. and Epstein R., Current management of metastatic colorectal cancer: the evolving impact of targeted drug therapies., Aliment Pharm Ther. 2008, 27: 997-1005.

 

Researcher : Liao S



List of Research Outputs

 

Wu E.X., Wu Y., Nicholls J.M., Liao S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., MR diffusion tensor imaging study of postinfarct myocardium structural remodeling in a porcine model, In: Wu EX, Magn Reson Med. . 58(4), 2007, 687-95.

 

Researcher : Lie AKW



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Lam W.M., Chu W.C., Tam S., Wong W.K., Pennel D.J., Lie A.K.W. and Liang R.H.S., A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Iron Overload in Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients With Increased Ferritin Levels, Transplantation Proceedings. 2007, 39(10): 3369-3374.

 

Au W.Y., Chan E. and Lie A.K.W., Hemopoietic stem cell transplantation from a donor with indeterminate HTLV-1 status, American Journal of Hematology. 2007, 82(6): 495.

 

Au W.Y., Lie A.K.W., Cheng V.C.C., Cheng L.C., Wang E.P. and Wong C.F., Successful Lung Transplantation for Post-BMT Bronchiolitis Obliterans and Lipoid Pneumonia Associated with Atypical Mycobacterium and Aspergillosis Infection , The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. 2007, 26(8): 870-872.

 

Researcher : Lin MC



Project Title:

Basic research on systemic damage in early stage and wound-healing after severe trauma

Investigator(s):

Lin MC

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Matching Fund for National Key Basic Research Development Scheme (973 Projects)

Start Date:

04/2001

 

Abstract:

To study basic research on systemic damage in early stage and wound-healing after severe trauma.

 

Project Title:

Basic research on the mechanism of aging and the prevention of geriatric disease

Investigator(s):

Lin MC

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Matching Fund for National Key Basic Research Development Scheme (973 Projects)

Start Date:

12/2001

 

Abstract:

To study the mechanism of aging and the prevention of geriatric disease.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of a novel cell cycle related kinase in glioblastoma

Investigator(s):

Lin MC, Leung SY, Ching YP

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2002

 

Abstract:

The project aims at characterizing the role of cell cycle related kinase (CCRK) in cell cycle control, apoptosis, cell division and cell proliferation. Potential tumorigenic function of CCRK in human glioblastoma, fibroblast cell lines, and nude mice xenograft will also be investigated.

 

Project Title:

Molecular basis of alcohol-induced birth defects, the critical role of Pax 6

Investigator(s):

Lin MC, Wong BCY, Yang JY, Peng Y

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2003

 

Abstract:

To elucidate the signaling pathways leading to alcohol-mediated inhibition of Pax6 expression and to identify the targets downstream of Pax6 responsible for microcephaly. We are particularly interested in the involvements of the PI3 kinase pathways and the reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species; to investigate the molecular mechanisms for alcohol-induced growth retardation, in particular its relationship with gut development; to study alcohol induced eye deformation; to screen for agents that protect against alcohol induced birth defects.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of HNF-1 Cis-element as a novel insulin negative responsive element and identification of a new anti-diabetic drug targeting this element

Investigator(s):

Lin MC, Lu L, Tam S

Department:

Institute of Molecular Biology

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To determine if the consensus HNF-1 element also displays negative insulin responsiveness; to determine the role of HNF1α versus HNF1β and mutant HNF-1α in this transcription regulation; to evaluate the therapeutic effects / molecular mechanisms of a new anti-diabetic drug targeting this INRE.

 

Project Title:

System biology study of a novel anti-angiogenesis polypeptide kringle 1 domain of hepatocyte growth factor

Investigator(s):

Lin MC, Yiu SM

Department:

Chemistry

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2006

 

Abstract:

Kringle domain, a protein module consists of 80 amino acids, function as recognition units for binding of other proteins in solution and on cells. Several of the kringle domain peptide including Angiostatin has been shown to exhibit anti-angiogenesis effect. Recently, my laboratory studied the cancer therapeutic effect of a novel anti-angiogenesis polypeptide, kringle 1 domain of human hepatocyte growth factor (HGFK1). We demonstrated that using a recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) carrying the HGFK1 gene (rAAV-HGFK1), we can significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and vessel tube formation of mice microvascular endothelial cells in vitro. More importantly, in an in vivo preclinical study conducted in rat orthotropic model of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we showed that rAAV-HGFK1 is more potent than rAAV-Endostatin, the leading anti-angiogenesis gene, in prolonging the survival rate of the tumor bearing rats. Furthermore, rAAV-HGFK1 effectively inhibits tumor growth and metastasis. The objectives of the research proposal is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlie the anti-angiogenesis effect of HGFK1 polypeptide using System Biology approach, which will use bioinformatics to integrate data obtained from cDNA microarray experiments, Yeast two hybrid and Proteomic study. Multiple anti-angiogenesis molecules with different efficacies have been identified, however their underlying molecular mechansims remain elusive. These molecules potentially exert their effects through different signal pathways, with different interacting proteins and downstream targets. Information gained from this study will allow us to compare the molecular mechanisms of HGFK1 to that of the current leading anti-angiogenesis polypeptide Endostatin which has recently been reported using similar approaches (Abdollahi, A et al. Molecular Cell 13: 649-663, 2004).

 

Project Title:

Integrative Cancer Biology: Study the Novel Function of Makorin-2 in Colon Cancer Carcinogenesis

Investigator(s):

Lin MC

Department:

Chemistry

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2007

 

Abstract:

Many of the developmental genes also play important roles in carcinogenesis. Makorin-2 (HSPC070), originally isolated from hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, belongs to the makorin family of genes that encode putative ribonucleoproteins. The function of makorin-2 is not known. We have recently shown that Xenopus Makorin-2 (Xmakorin-2) is expressed throughout embryonic development. Embryos over-expressing Xmakorin-2 mRNA exhibited enhanced ventralization and knockdown of Xmakorin-2 caused embryonic death. We further showed that expression of Xmakorin-2 induced hematopoietic markers α-globin and GATA-1. As such, knockdown of Xmakorin-2 suppressed the expressions of α-globin and GATA-2. Furthermore, knockdown of Xmakorin-2 completely blocked BMP-4 induced α-globin expression. These results suggest for the first time that Xmakorin-2 plays an important role in BMP-4 signaling during Xenopus embryonic development (manuscript in preparation). Makorin-2 is characterized by a variety of zinc-finger motifs. To date, nine makorin family loci have been identified and located throughout the human genome [1]. Makorin-2, located on chromosome 3p25, contains 8 exons and its nucleotide sequence shares a sequence of 105bp in 3' UTR with the oncogene c-RAF gene in reversed transcription orientation [2], suggesting that these two proteins may regulate each other. Northern blot analysis showed that makorin-2 was expressed in a variety of tissues, as well as in many of the cancer cell lines examined [2]. These raised the possibility that makorin-2 may have important roles in carcinogenesis. The objective is to use integrative cancer biology approaches to explore the potential role of makorin-2 in carcinogenesis. To achieve this aim, we conducted bioinformatics analysis. From the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/), a public repository for microarray gene expression data, we found that makorin-2 was significantly upregulated by > 4-fold in metastatic colon cancer cell line SW620, as compared to primary tumor colon cancer cell line SW480 (Fig. 1). This finding suggests that makorin-2 may involve in colon cancer progression (GEO accession number GDS756). References: 1. Gray TA, Hernandez L, Carey AH, Schaldach MA, Smithwick MJ, Rus K, Marshall Graves, JA, Stewart CL, Nicholls RD. The ancient source of a distinct gene family encoding proteins featuring RING and C(3)H zinc-finger motifs with abundant expression in developing brain and nervous system. Genomics 2000;66:76-86. 2. Gray TA, Azama K, Whitmore K, Min A, Abe S, Nicholls RD. Phylogenetic conservation of the makorin-2 gene, encoding a multiple zinc-finger protein, antisense to the RAF1 proto-oncogene. Genomics 2001;77:119-26.

 

 

Researcher : Liu H



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho W.L., Ho W.M., Kwok H.H., Chu A.C.Y., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Brain uncoupling protein-2 mediates neuronal survival by leptin against mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP deficiency, 12th International Congress of Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders, Chicago, USA. The Movement Disorder Society. 2008.

 

Ho W.L., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Liu H., Kung M.H.W., Ramsden D.B. and Ho S.L., Effects of plasticisers and related compounds on the expression of the soluble form of catechol-O-methyltransferase in MCF-7 cells., Current Drug Metabolism. 2008, 9(4): 276-279.

 

Researcher : Liu L



List of Research Outputs

 

Liu L., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Moderate wine consumption in the prevention of metabolic syndrome and its related medical complications, Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets (Invited review). 2008, 8: 89-98.

 

Researcher : Lo RLK



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho J.C.M., Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K. and Kwong Y.L., Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., AJRCCM 2008;177(10) Suppl. 2008, A463.

 

Lo R.L.K., Lam W.K., Kwong Y.L. and Ho J.C.M., Best poster - Growth inhibitory activity of arsenic trioxide in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations., 13th Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Researcher : Lo WK



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang S.C.W., Ho Y.W., Tang A.W.C., Cheng Y.Y., Chiu F.H., Lo W.K., Lai K.N. and and for the HK PDSG , Delaying initiation of dialysis till symptomatic uraemia--is it too late? , Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2007, 22: 1926-1932.

 

Yip T., Tse K.C., Lam M.F., Cheng S.W., Lui S.L., Tang S.C.W., Ng M.M.T., Chan D.T.M., Lai K.N. and Lo W.K., Risks and outcomes of peritonitis after flexible colonoscopy in CAPD patients, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 560-564.

 

Researcher : Lo Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Researcher : Lo YYC



List of Research Outputs

 

Lo Y.Y.C., Can West meet East?, In: Dr. E.Y.Y. Tse, The Hong Kong Practitioner. Hong Kong, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians, 2007, 29: 289.

 

Lo Y.Y.C., Doctor, I was thinking the other day..., In: Dr. E.Y.Y.Tse, The Hong Kong Practitioner. Hong Kong, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians, 2007, 29: 369.

 

Lo Y.Y.C., member, In: Dr. E.Y.Y.Tse, The Hong Kong Practitioner. The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians, 2007.

 

Researcher : Lu L



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen Y., Zhang H., Lu L. and Lau G., Role of Regulatory T cells in Natural Immunity and Sustained Pharmacological Control of Chronic HBV, 2007 Liver Meeting/American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 2008.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Lu L., Sun R.W., Chen R., Hui C.K., Ho C.M., Luk J.M.C., Lau G. and Che C.M., Silver nanoparticles inhibit hepatitis B virus replication, Antivir. Ther.. 2008, 13(2): 253-262.

 

Researcher : Lu L



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen Y., Zhang H., Lu L. and Lau G., Role of Regulatory T cells in Natural Immunity and Sustained Pharmacological Control of Chronic HBV, 2007 Liver Meeting/American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 2008.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Lu L., Sun R.W., Chen R., Hui C.K., Ho C.M., Luk J.M.C., Lau G. and Che C.M., Silver nanoparticles inhibit hepatitis B virus replication, Antivir. Ther.. 2008, 13(2): 253-262.

 

Researcher : Lui SL



List of Research Outputs

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Chan K.W., Zhang Q., Tam S., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 2768-2776.

 

Lui S.L., Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Tam S. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin prevents the development of nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Lupus. 2008, 17: 305-313.

 

Yip T., Tse K.C., Lam M.F., Cheng S.W., Lui S.L., Tang S.C.W., Ng M.M.T., Chan D.T.M., Lai K.N. and Lo W.K., Risks and outcomes of peritonitis after flexible colonoscopy in CAPD patients, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 560-564.

 

Researcher : Ma CH



List of Research Outputs

 

Ma C.H., Ward A.C., Liang R.H.S. and Leung A.Y.H., The role of jak2a in zebrafish hematopoiesis, Blood. 2007, 110: 1824-1830.

 

Researcher : Ma J



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ma J., Yang X.Y., Qiao L., Liang L.Q. and Chen M.H., CYP2C9 polymorphism in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced gastropathy, J Dig Dis . 2008, 9: 79-84.

 

Ma J., Yang X.Y., Qiao L., Liang L.Q. and Chen M.H., CYP2C9 polymorphism in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced gastropathy, Journal of Digestive Disease. 2008, 9: 79-84.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Mak JCW



Project Title:

Effects of pseudomonas aeruginosa pyocyanin and 1-hydroxyphenazine on the regulation of glucocorticoid receptor activation and function in airway epithelial cells in vitro

Investigator(s):

Mak JCW, Tsang KWT

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To evaluate the effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) exotoxins, pyocyanin (PYO) and 1-hydroxyphenazine (1-HP), on the functional and immunological aspects of human airway epithelial cells in vitro, and examine the signaling pathways involved in PYO- or 1-HP-induced responses; to assess the efficacy of various potential novel therapeutic and chemical agents on the effects of these toxins.

 

Project Title:

Role of transforming growth factor-beta1 variants in susceptibility to tuberculosis in Hong Kong Chinese population

Investigator(s):

Mak JCW, Chan MMW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2005

 

Abstract:

i) To study the role of two common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the promoter (C-509T) and coding regions (T869C) of the TGF-beta1 gene in conferring susceptibility to the development of tuberculosis (TB) in Hong Kong Chinese population. ii) To perform functional analysis in correlating the associated polymorphisms with the plasma level of TGF-beta1 in TB patients and healthy controls. iii) To conduct a study in determining the proportion of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with a past history of tuberculosis since COPD is a major cause of respiratory disability in Hong Kong.

 

Project Title:

Role of senescence marker protein-30 in susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hong Kong Chinese population

Investigator(s):

Mak JCW, Chan MMW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health concern worldwide, and is projected to be the third leading cause of mortality worldwide within 10 years [1]. COPD is a disease characterized by slowly progressive development of airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. The airflow limitation is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, mainly from cigarette smoke [2]. Smoking accounts for 90% of cases of COPD, but only 15% of smokers develop clinically symptomatic COPD [3]. There are no therapies that can reduce the inevitable progression of this disease at present. COPD is an age-related lung disease that occurs after a prolonged period of cigarette smoking. Oxidative stress is an important feature of COPD. Cigarette smoke is a rich source of oxidants containing over 1015 free radicals/puff in both the gaseous and tar phase [4]. In patients with COPD, biomarkers of oxidative stress, such as protein carbonyls and lipid peroxidation products, are reported to be elevated in the lungs and respiratory muscles [5,6]. Senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30) Senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30), a 34-kD protein that decreases with age, is a multifunctional protein providing protection to cellular functions from age-associated deterioration [7]. It has been proposed as an important aging marker and is functionally identified as a Ca2+ binding protein. In mice, SMP30 transcripts are detected in various organs including lung [8]. In humans, the SMP30 gene is located in the p11.3-q11.2 segment of the X chromosome [9]. The SMP30 knockout (SMP30Y/-) mouse has been developed with gene targeting from C57BL6 mice [10]. Recent findings showed that SMP30 protects mice lungs from oxidative stress, aging and smoking [11]. However, the precise function of SMP30 in terms of oxidant and antioxidant balance remains undetermined. In humans, many studies have concerned with the relationship between aging and oxidative stress. Moderate oxidative stress may gradually develop with age because plasma levels of lipoperoxidation products and antioxidant enzyme activities in red blood cells increase with aging, whereas plasma levels of nutritional antioxidants decrease [12]. The lungs are persistently exposed to oxidants generated endogenously from phagocytes and other cell types or exogenously from air pollutions or cigarette smoke [13]. Previous work done by the applicants There is considerable evidence for increased oxidative stress in COPD. Diminished plasma antioxidant capacity has been found in chronic healthy smokers and patients with COPD [14], but findings on antioxidant enzyme activities in COPD patients have been contradictory [15-17]. Our studies have shown that there is an imbalance of antioxidant enzyme activity with an increase in erythrocyte catalase activity but no change in erythrocyte SOD activity in Chinese COPD patients compared to healthy smokers. Rationale for the proposed study It is unclear whether oxidative stress regulating SMP30 production predisposes to COPD in man. We hypothesize that the lack of SMP30 production may be susceptible to oxidative stress with aging in general population. In addition, aging may lower the injury threshold or amplify mechanisms involved in lung destruction by cigarette smoke. The proposed study is designed to address these important issues. A better understanding of these mechanisms may aid us in defining risk groups and providing potential platforms for novel therapies. Objectives · To study the role of senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30) in susceptibility to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Hong Kong Chinese population. · To correlate changes between plasma level of SMP30 and the oxidative status in COPD patients and healthy controls. References 1. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997;349:1498-1504. 2. National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NHLBI/WHO Workshop report. NIH Publication No 2701A, March 2001. Update 2005. Available on line at www.goldcopd.com 3. Sethi JM, Rochester CL. Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 2000;21:67-86. 4. Pryor WA, Stone K. Oxidants in cigarette smoke. Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993;686:12-27. 5. Rahman I, van Schadewijk AA, Crowther AJ et al. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a specific lipid peroxidation product, is elevated in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:490-495. 6. Barreiro E, de la Puente B, Minguella J et al. Oxidative stress and respiratory muscle dysfunction in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:1116-1124. 7. Fujita T, Shirasawa T, Uchida K, Maruyama N. Gene regulation of senescence marker protein-30 (SMP-30): coordinated up-regulation with tissue maturation and gradual down-regulation with aging. Mech Ageing Dev 1996;87:219-229. 8. Mori T, Ishigami A, Seyama K et al. Senescence marker protein-30 knockout mouse as a novel murine model of senile lung. Pathol Int 2004;54:167-173. 9. Fujita T, Mandel JL, Shirasawa T et al. Isolation of cDNA clone encoding human homolgue of senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30) and its location on the X chromosome. Biochim Biophys Acta 1995;1263:249-252. 10. Ishigami A, Fujita T, Handa S et al. Senescence marker protein-30 knockout mouse liver is highly susceptible to tumor necrosis factor-alpha- and Fas-mediated apoptosis. Am J Pathol 2002;161:1273-1281. 11. Sato T, Seyama K, Sato Y et al. Senescence marker protein-30 protects mice lungs from oxidative stress, aging and smoking. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174:530-537. 12. Junqueira VB, Barros SB, Chan SS et al. Aging and oxidative stress. Mol Aspects Med 2004;25:5-16. 13. MacNee W. Pulmonary and systemic oxidant/antioxidant imbalance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005;2:50-60. 14. Rahman I, Swarska E, Henry M, Stolk J, MacNee W. Is there any relationship between plasma antioxidant capacity and lung function in smokers and in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Thorax 2000;55:189-193. 15. Kurys E, Kurys P, Kuzniar A. Analysis of antioxidant enzyme activity and magnesium level in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska 2001;56:261-266. 16. Daga M, Chhabra R, Sharma B, Mishra TK. Effects of exogenous vitamin E supplementation on the levels of oxidants and antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Biosci 2003;28:7-11. 17. Hanta I, Kocabas A, Canacankatan N, Kuleci S, Seydaoglu G. Oxidant-antioxidant balance in patients with COPD. Lung 2006;184:51-55.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan C.H., Shum D.K.Y., Tipoe G.L., Mak J.C.W., Leung T.M. and Ip M.S.M., Upregulation of ICAM-1 expression in bronchial epithelial cells by airway secretions in bronchiectasis, Respiratory Medicine. 2008, 102: 287-298.

 

Chan K.H., Ho S.P., Yeung S.C., Cho C.H., Koo M.W.L., Lam W.K., Man R.Y.K. and Mak J.C.W., Effects of Lung Chen tea on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat lungs after exposure to cigarette smoke, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A241.

 

Lui M.M.S., Lam J.C.M., Mak H.K.F., Xu A., Ooi C.G.C., Lam D.C.L., Mak J.C.W., Khong P.L. and Ip M.S.M., C-reactive protein is associated with sleep disordered breathing independent of obesity, American Thoracic Society International Conference, Toronto, Canada, American Thoracic Society Program and Abstracts. 2008, pA481.

 

Mak J.C.W., Leung H.C.M., Sham A.S., Mok T.Y., Poon Y.N., Ling S.O., Wong K.C. and Chan M.M.W., Genetic polymorphisms and plasma levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 in Chinese patients with tuberculosis in Hong Kong, Cytokine. 2007, 40: 177-182.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Ho A.S.S., Law B.K., Ho J.C.M. and Chan M.M.W., Increased oxidative stress during acute asthma exacerbation in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A472.

 

Mak J.C.W., Oxidant and antioxidant status in airway diseases, 2007.

 

Mak J.C.W., Pathogenesis of COPD. Part II. Oxidative-antioxidative imbalance, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008, 12: 368-374.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Yu W.C., Choo K.L., Chu C.M., Yew W.W., Lam W.K. and Chan M.M.W., Polymorphisms in MnSOD and catalase genes - functional activity study in smokers with or without COPD, European Respiratory Journal. 2007, 30: 684-690.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Leung H.C., Cheung A.H.K., Law B.K., So L.K., Chan J.W., Chau C.H., Lam W.K., Ip M.S.M. and Chan M.M.W., Relationship between glutathione S-transferase gene polymorphisms and enzyme activity in Hong Kong Chinese asthmatics. , Clin Exp Allergy. 2007, 37(8): 1150-7.

 

Researcher : Mak W



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Tsang K.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Clinical Outcome Of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis In Hong Kong Chinese, Journal of Neurology. 2008, 255 (Suppl 2): 208 (Abstract).

 

Chan K.H., Chu A.C.Y., Kwok H.H., Ramsden D.B., Ho W.L., Kung M.H.W., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., NMO-IgG in local patients with idiopathic inflammatory demyelinating disorders, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Chan K.H., Cheung R.T.F., Mak W. and Ho S.L., Nonthymoma early-onset and late-onset generalized myasthenia gravis - a retrospective hospital based study, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 2007, 109: 686-691.

 

Ng M.C., Ho J.T., Ho S.L., Lee R., Li G., Cheng T.S., Song Y., Ho W.L., Fong C.Y., Mak W., Chan K.H., Li L.S.W., Luk K.D.K., Hu Y., Ramsden D.B. and Leong Fung L.L.Y., Abnormal diffusion tensor in nonsymptomatic familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a causative superoxide dismutase 1 mutation., J Magn Reson Imaging. . 2008, 27(1): 8-13.

 

Researcher : Man YB



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Researcher : Mok TMY



List of Research Outputs

 

Leung K.C.M., McMillan A.S., Wong M.C.M., Leung W.K., Mok T.M.Y. and Lau C.S., The efficacy of cevimeline hydrochloride in the treatment of xerostomia in Sjögren's syndrome in southern Chinese patients: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study, Clinical Rheumatology. 2008, 27: 429-436.

 

Mok T.M.Y., A patient with refractory mycobacterial disease, Commissioned Training in Pathology 2008. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., A young patient presented with right leg swelling after recent airtravel, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Anti-cyclic citrullinated antibodies , 3rd Asia Autoimmunity Forum . 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Anti-cyclic citrullinated antibodies in the diagnosis and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis , 3rd Conference of Autoantibody Network, Canada. 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies: novel diagnostic marker in rheumatoid arthritis, 7.5.2008 The Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Anti-cytokine therapy in inflammatory arthritis, COC Pathology Commissioned Training Programme 2007/8 – Emerging trends in laboratory monitoring of infectious and inflammatory diseases. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Biologic therapy in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cable TV: Fit男女 類風濕關節炎. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Editor (2005-2009), In: The Hong Kong Medical Diary, 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Editor (since 2007), In: 《医学参考 - 风湿免疫专刊》, 中华人民共和国卫生部, 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis. , Annals of the Rheumatic diseases . 2008, 67: 499.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Mok T.M.Y., RTHK broadcast: 「陽光會館」年青人患風濕病. 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Role of Cox-2 specific inhibitors in management of patients with arthritis , Annual Scientific Meeting 2007 of the Hong Kong Pain Society. 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Selection of serological test for rheumatic complaints, Rheumatology Core Course, The Hong Kong Society of Rheumatology. 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Fung P.C.W., Ooi C., Tse H.F., Wong Y.I.K., Lam Y.M., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Serum Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Update on Cox-2 inhibitors in the management of patients with arthritis, The Macau Orthopaedic Association. 2007.

 

Mok T.M.Y., What you need to know about SLE as a nursing professional, Hong Kong Association of Nursing Studies. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., 健康創富. 2007.

 

Nie Y. and Mok T.M.Y., Immunosuppressive effects of human mesenchymal stem cells on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) T- and B- cells. , Annals of the Rheumatic diseases . 2008, 67: 350.

 

Researcher : Ng CYC



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung T.K., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Kung R., Ng C.Y.C. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-esophageal reflux disease negatively impacted on asthma control, quality of life and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Researcher : Ng FH



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Lam K.F., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Receiving a Combination of Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Enoxaparin in Acute Coronary Syndrome, In: Professors Joel Richter and Nicholas J. Talley, The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, Inc.,, 2008, 103 (4): 865-871.

 

Ng F.H., Lam K.F., Wong S.Y., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Yuen W.C., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Aspirin and Clopidogrel Co-therapy, In: Prof. Beglinger C. (Basel) and Prof. Göke B. (Munich) , Digestion. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 2008, 77: 173-177.

 

Researcher : Ng MMT



List of Research Outputs

 

Yip T., Tse K.C., Lam M.F., Cheng S.W., Lui S.L., Tang S.C.W., Ng M.M.T., Chan D.T.M., Lai K.N. and Lo W.K., Risks and outcomes of peritonitis after flexible colonoscopy in CAPD patients, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 560-564.

 

Researcher : Ng MYM



List of Research Outputs

 

He Q., Zhu R., Lei T., Ng M.Y.M., Luk J.M.C., Sham P.C., Lau G. and Chiu J., Toward the proteomic identification of biomarkers for the prediction of HBV related hepatocellular carcinoma, Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 2008, 103: 740-752.

 

Researcher : Ng YCC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan D.T.M., Ng Y.C.C. and Yung S.S.Y., Cytokine induction by anti-DNA antibodies in proximal renal tubular epithelial cells is reduced by mycophenolic acid, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Researcher : Ngai WS



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Researcher : Nie Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Nie Y. and Mok T.M.Y., Immunosuppressive effects of human mesenchymal stem cells on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) T- and B- cells. , Annals of the Rheumatic diseases . 2008, 67: 350.

 

Researcher : Ong KL



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong Y.F., Song Y. and Sham P.C., Single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the microsatellite D17S1303 and the development of hypertension in a 6-year longitudinal study. , J Hum Hypertens. . 2007, [Epub ahead of print].

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Ong K.L., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Gender difference in blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk factors in Americans with diagnosed hypertension, Hypertension. 2008, 51: 1142-8.

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Researcher : Ong KL



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong Y.F., Song Y. and Sham P.C., Single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the microsatellite D17S1303 and the development of hypertension in a 6-year longitudinal study. , J Hum Hypertens. . 2007, [Epub ahead of print].

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Ong K.L., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Gender difference in blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk factors in Americans with diagnosed hypertension, Hypertension. 2008, 51: 1142-8.

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Researcher : Pang AWK



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Pang A.W.K., Lam K.Y., Song Y., Lam W.M., So J.C.C. and Kwong Y.L., G6PD deficiency from lyonization after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from female heterozygous donors, Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2007, 40(7): 677-681.

 

Tse E.W.C., Cheung J.C.W., Pang A.W.K., Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Lam C.C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone as first-line treatment for T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, Leukemia. 2007, 21(10): 2225-2226.

 

Researcher : Pang RWC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chim J.C.S., Pang R.W.C., Fung T.K., Choi C.L. and Liang R.H.S., Epigenetic dysregulation of Wnt signaling pathway in multiple myeloma, Leukemia. 2007, 21: 2527–2536.

 

Pang R.W.C., Best Free Paper Award, Inaugural William and Elizabeth Dabies Foundation Trust International Meeting . 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Johnson P.J., Pawlik T.M., Monden M., Joh J.W. and Poon R.T.P., Biology of hepatocellular carcinoma, Annals of Surgical Oncology. Springer, 2008, 15(4): 962-971.

 

Pang R.W.C. and Poon R.T.P., From molecular biology to targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: the future is now, Oncology. 2007, 72 Suppl 1: 30-44.

 

Pang R.W.C., Identification and characterization of tumorigenic and metastatic cancer stem cells in colorectal cancer. , Joint Research Retreat of Centres for Cancer Research, University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology . 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Identification and characterization of tumorigenic and metastatic cancer stem cells in colorectal cancer., Centres for Cancer Research HKU - HKUST Joint Retreat 2008, Centre for Cancer Research, HKU. 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Law W.L., Poon J.T.C., Fan J., Choi C.Y., Poon R.T.P. and Wong B.C.Y., Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic and metastatic cancer stem cells from human colorectal cancer, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKUHong Kong . 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Law W.L., Poon J.T.C., Fan J., Choi C.Y., Poon R.T.P. and Wong B.C.Y., Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic and metastatic cancer stem cells from human colorectal cancer, Inaugural William and Elizabeth Dabies Foundation Trust International Meeting. 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Li Ka Shing Prize, The University of Hong Kong . 2007.

 

Pang R.W.C., Kwong Y.L. and Tse E.W.C., Pin1-HBx interaction: a step toward understanding the significance of hepatitis B virus genotypes in hepatocarcinogenesis., Gastroenterology. Elsevier, 2007, 133(2): 728-729.

 

Pang R.W.C., Postgraduate Course Lecture. Searching for novel therapeutic agents in hepatocellular carcinoma. , Shanghai-Hong Kong International Liver Congress. 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Symposium Lecture. Signaling Catastrophy in Hepatocarcinogenesis: The Role of Hepatitis B and Beyond. , 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Symposium Lecture. Signaling catastrophy in hepatocelluar carcinoma: The role of hepatitis B and beyond. , Hong Kong International Cancer Congress 2007, Hong Kong . 2007.

 

Pang R.W.C., The role of helicobacter pylori in the eradication of gastric cancer., Annual Meeting of American Association of Cancer Research, San Diego, USA. 2008.

 

Poon R.T.P., Tso W.K., Pang R.W.C., Ng K.K.C., Woo R., Tai K.S. and Fan S.T., A phase I/II trial of chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma using a novel intra-arterial drug-eluting bead, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2007, 5(9): 1100-1108.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Qiao L



Project Title:

Simultaneous activation of PPARgamma and inhibition of XIAP in human colorectal cancer cells: effects on apoptosis and angiogenesis

Investigator(s):

Qiao L, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2006

 

Abstract:

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common malignancies world wide. The estimated annual incidence of CRC is 1 million cases. Although the highest incidences of CRC are in developed countries such North America, Australia/New Zealand, Western Europe, and Japan, its incidence is rapidly increasing in countries where overall risk was formerly low. In China, the incidence of CRC has increased from sixth in 1970s to third in 1990s, with the current estimated annual cancer-related death rate being 10.25/100,000, ranking it the fifth leading cause of cancer mortality in China. In Hong Kong, CRC now represents the second most common malignancies and the third most common causes of cancer-related death in this region. Among the all CRC cases, more than 70% are sporadic, making the screening and prevention difficult. The efficacy of current chemopreventive measures and treatment options for CRC are rather disappointing. In order to develop new chemopreventive and therapeutic approaches for CRC, it is critical to better understand the molecular mechanisms involved in some of the key processes of cancer development and progression including cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. As apoptosis is the major mode of cell death in cancer therapy, targeting apoptosis is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. Apoptosis is a complex process and is tightly regulated by many pro- and anti-apoptotic genes. XIAP and PPARgamma are two molecules that are potentially useful in modulating apoptosis in cancer cells. XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein) is one of the most potent endogenous inhibitors of apoptosis. It is over-expressed in many cancers. Inhibition of XIAP sensitizes certain cancer cells to apoptosis and leads to reduced tumorigenicity. Therefore, XIAP is regarded as a principal inhibitor of apoptosis in many cancers, and has become a potential target in cancer gene therapy. PPAR (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) is a family of nuclear receptors that act as transcription factors. PPARgamma has been implicated as a strong activator for apoptosis in many cancers including CRC. Abundant PPARgamma is expressed in normal tissues whereas in certain cancers such as HCC and gastric cancers, its expression is significantly lower than in their normal counterparts. PPARgamma activation has been shown as a promising chemopreventive measure in many cancers including colon, skin, lung, brain, liver, and gastric cancers. In vitro studies have shown that ligand-induced activation of PPARgamma inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis and promotes differentiation in several solid cancers including CRC and HCC cells. PPARgamma agonists are also able to reduce the colonic inflammation and chemically-induced precursor lesions of CRC. However, totally contradictory results have been published in terms of the role of PPARgamma in cancer cells. In CRC, activation of PPARgamma was found to promote cancer cell growth. Down-regulation of PPARgamma by PPARgamma-siRNA or its chemical inhibitor T0070907 could potently cause apoptosis in HCC cells. Activation of PPARgamma stimulates the production of hepatocyte growth factor, a mitogen for HCC. Further, recent phase II clinical trials with thiazolidenediones (Rosiglitazone in liposarcoma patients and Troglitazone in metastatic CRC) did not show any significant efficacy. Therefore, the exact role of PPARgamma in the pathogenesis of CRC remains controversial, and the potential use of PPARgamma agonists as a chemopreventive and a therapeutic agent for CRC still requires further clarification. THE PURPOSE OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT In this proposal, we sought to explore the feasibility of simultaneously targeting XIAP and PPARgamma in CRC cells, and investigate whether such a manipulation can sensitize CRC cells to therapeutic agents-induced cell killing, and if so, what are the underlying molecular mechanisms? The ultimate purpose of this study is to find out whether simultaneous activation of PPARgamma and inhibition of XIAP would be an appropriate approach in the control of CRC growth. KEY ISSUES AND PROBLEMS BEING ADDRESSED In this proposal, we will try to address the following key issues: 1. What are the expression profiles of XIAP and PPARgamma in CRC cells? 2. Does simultaneous inhibition of XIAP and activation of PPARgamma exert anti-apoptotic and anti-angiogeneic effects on CRC? If so, what are the underlying molecular mechanisms? 3. What are the natural interactions between these two proteins?

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ma J., Yang X.Y., Qiao L., Liang L.Q. and Chen M.H., CYP2C9 polymorphism in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced gastropathy, J Dig Dis . 2008, 9: 79-84.

 

Ma J., Yang X.Y., Qiao L., Liang L.Q. and Chen M.H., CYP2C9 polymorphism in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-induced gastropathy, Journal of Digestive Disease. 2008, 9: 79-84.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Li H.Y., Li Z., Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Gene expression profile in colon cancer cells in response to troglitazone: impact of XIAP expression, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Song Y., Liu Q., Shen H., Jia X., Zhang H. and Qiao L., Diagnosis and management of primary aortoenteric fistulas--experience learned from eighteen patients, Surgery. 2008, 143: 43-50.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Zhou Y.N., Zhang Z.H.I.Y.I., Zhang Z.K., Wu J., Ren D.X., Yan X., Wang Q., Wang Y.L., Wang H.Z., Zhang J., Zhu X.L., Yang Y.C., Luo C., Guo X., Tang C.W. and Qiao L., A rising trend of gastric cardia cancer in Gansu Province., Cancer Letters. 2008, 269: 18-25.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Qiuwaxi J



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong C.Y., Qiuwaxi J., Chen H., Li S.W., Chan H.T., Tam S., Shu X.O., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Daily intake of thiamine correlates with the circulating level of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with type II diabetes. , Mol Nutr Food Res (in press). 2008.

 

Researcher : Ren Y



Project Title:

Proteomics computational analysis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Investigator(s):

Ren Y, Tam PKH, Peiris JSM, He Q

Department:

Surgery

Source(s) of Funding:

VCO SARS Research Fund

Start Date:

07/2003

 

Abstract:

To investigate by using proteomics approach, combining Western blotting and ELISA: (a) identification of specific pattern in serum for the diagnosis and prognosis, (b) detection of immune-relevant proteins in SARS, (c) detection of proteins in different stages of SARS patients, (d) proteome analysis of SCV (proteome maps), (e) detection of expression patterns in virus infected cells.

 

 

Researcher : Shek SYN



List of Research Outputs

 

Yu C.S., Yeung C.K., Shek S.Y.N., Tse R.K., Kono T... and Chan H.H.L., Combined infrared light and bipolar radiofrequency for skin tightening in Asians., Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2007, 39(6): 471-5.

 

Researcher : Shen J



Project Title:

Effects of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on neuronal regeneration after ischemic brain injury

Investigator(s):

Shen J, Fung PCW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To evaluate the effects of Buyang Huanwu Decoction, a classical formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and its major component Astragalus membranaceus on the regeneration of neurons after ischemic brain injury.

 

 

Researcher : Shiu SWM



List of Research Outputs

 

Tam H.L., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Wong Y. and Tan K.C.B., Effect of atorvastatin on serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Leng L., Bucala R. and Betteridge D.J., Association between serum levels of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products and circulating advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 49: 2756-62.

 

Tan K.C.B., Shiu S.W.M., Huang Y. and Wong Y., Effect of insulin on endothelial lipase in type 2 diabetes, The 7th International Diabetes Federation Western Pacific Region Congress, Wellington, New Zealand. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Zhou H., Shiu S.W.M. and Wong Y., Leukocyte ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 gene expression is reduced in type 2 diabetes mellitus, American Diabetes Association 68th Scientific Sessions, San Francisco, USA. 2008.

 

Researcher : Shiu WMS



List of Research Outputs

 

Shiu W.M.S., Wong Y., Bucala R. and Tan K.C.B., Glyoxidized low-density lipoprotein upregulates soluble lectin-like oxidized ldl receptor-1 in human aortic endothelial cells., Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Shiu W.M.S., Tan K.C.B., Huang Y. and Wong Y., Type 2 diabetes mellitus and endothelial lipase, Atherosclerosis . 2008, 198: 441-7.

 

Zhou H., Tan K.C.B., Shiu W.M.S. and Wong Y., Increased serum advanced glycation end products is associated with impairment in HDL antioxidative capacity in diabetic nephropathy, Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008, 23: 927-33.

 

Researcher : Siu DCW



List of Research Outputs

 

Au K.W., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Structural and functional determinants in the S5-P region of HCN-encoded pacemaker channels revealed by cysteine-scanning substitutions, American Journal of Physiology Cellular Physiology . 2007, 294(1): C136-144.

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Siu D.C.W., Au K.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Dynamic Conformational changes of the P-S6 linker of the packemakers (HCN) Channels identified by sulfhydryl modification: Port-to-gate coupling model , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5, No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Jim M.H., Kung A.W.C., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation in hyperthyroidism related atrial fibrillation: A matched case-control study., Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Meeting 2008.

 

Tse H.F. and Siu D.C.W., Ground-breaking Paper of 2006 (one of three chosen) in American Heart Association Annual Scientific Meeting 2007: “Bioartificial sinus node constructed via in vivo gene transfer of an engineered pacemaker HCN channel reduces the dependence on electronic pacemaker in a sick sinus syndrome model. Circulation. 2006”, 2007.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Tse H.F., Kwok K.W., Siu D.C.W., Tang M.O., Ho W.Y. and Lau C.P., Ventricular Rate regularization with right ventricular septal pacing preserves left ventricular function and improves exercise capacity in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5,No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Lee K.L.F., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W. and Lau C.P., Differential in Inter-atrial Dyssynchrony and Atrial Mechanical Function in Sick Sinus Syndrome with or without Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (Oral presentation), The American Heart Assosiation Scientific Sessions 2007 in Orlando, Florida. November 3-7. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Differential in inter-atrial dyssynchrony and atrial mechanical function in sick sinus syndrome with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Lau C.P., Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial dyssynchrony important in sinus node disease with or without atrial fibrillation?, The American Society of Echocardiography, Toronto, Canada, June 7-10. 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Zhang X., Lee K.L.F., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial electromechanical dyssynchrony important in sick sinus syndrome patients with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?, XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy, December 2-6. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Reversal of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy. December 2-6,. 2007.

 

Zhang X., Chen H., Siu D.C.W., Yiu K.H., Chan W.S., Lee K.L., Chan H.W., Lee S.W., Fu G.S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., New-onset heart failure after permanent right ventricular apical pacing in patients with acquired high-grade atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function., Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2008, 19(2): 136-141.

 

Researcher : Song L



List of Research Outputs

 

Song L., Koo M.W.L., Cheung B.M.Y. and Lau C.P., Effects of green tea on hypercholesterolemia induced hypertension in rats, Southeast Asian Western Pacific Regional Federation of Pharmacologists and the Australasian Society of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacologists and Toxicologists Meeting. 2007.

 

Researcher : Sum SM



List of Research Outputs

 

Yuan H.J., Wong D.K.H., Sum S.M., Doutreloigne J., Sablon E., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Precore and core promoter mutations at the time of HBeAg seroclearance in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B, J Infect . 2007, 54: 497-503.

 

Researcher : Sun H



List of Research Outputs

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Li G.R., Sun H. and Lau C.P., Characterization of ion channels in human cardiac fibroblasts. , Biophys J / 52nd Annual Meeting and 16th International Biophysical Congress, Long Beach, CA, USA.. 2008, 79-Plat.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M., Sun H., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks human ether a-go-go-related gene potassium channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , Biochem Pharmacol. 2007, 74(11): 1596-607.

 

Researcher : Sun Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Researcher : Tam HL



List of Research Outputs

 

Tam H.L., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Wong Y. and Tan K.C.B., Effect of atorvastatin on serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Researcher : Tam KY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects mesangial cells from injury by polymeric IgA, Kidney International. 2008, Epub May 2008.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects polymeric IgA induced mesangial cells injury in IgAN: roles of smad6 and PPAR-gamma, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 430A.

 

Researcher : Tam S



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Thomas G.N., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Components of the metabolic syndrome predictive of its development: a 6-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 730-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lam T.P., Lee A.M., Wong R.L.C., Lo S., Fan S., Chung C.P., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., A short version of the ADAM questionnaire for androgen deficiency in Chinese men. , Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences . 2008, 63(4): 426-431.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Lee P.W.H., Wong L.C., Yik P.Y., Tsui W.J.C., Song Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 589-98.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lo S., Fan S., Wong L.C., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Serum total and bioavailable testosterone levels, central obestiy and muscle strength changes with aging in healthy Chinese men, Journal of American Geriatrics Society. 2008, 56(7): 1286-1291.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Li H., Li X., Lam K.S.L., Tam S., Xiao W. and Xu R., Adeno-associated virus-mediated pancreatic and duodenal homeobox gene-1 expression enhanced differentiation of hepatic oval stem cells to insulin-producing cells in diabetic rats, J Biomed Sci.. 2008, Epub ahead of print.

 

Researcher : Tan KCB



Project Title:

Advanced glycation end products and diabetic complications

Investigator(s):

Tan KCB

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2002

 

Abstract:

Hyperglycaemia leading to the increased formation and accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) has been implicated in causing many of the complications of diabetes. In this project, the research team plan to explore the underlying mechanisms whereby AGEs may cause defective endothelium-dependent vasodilation.

 

Project Title:

HDL dysfunction and diabetes mellitus

Investigator(s):

Tan KCB

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

Background Epidemiological studies have shown that plasma HDL cholesterol levels are strongly inversely associated with cardiovascular disease and HDL is thought to play a protective role against atherosclerosis. The antiatherogenic properties of HDL include promotion of cellular cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport, as well as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties (1). In addition to promoting efflux of excess cholesterol from cells in the arterial wall and returning cholesterol to the liver for excretion into the bile, HDL inhibits lipid oxidation, reduces the inflammatory response of endothelial cells, promotes the availability of nitric oxide, and inhibits the coagulation pathway. The magnitude of these protective effects of HDL are determined not only by its circulating levels, but also in part by the qualitative function of the HDL species (1,2), and compositional changes in HDL can result in a loss of many of its antiatherogenic properties (3). Functional assays have recently been developed to determine the antiatherogenic profile of an individual’s HDL by measuring the ability of HDL to inactivate and/or to prevent the formation of oxidized lipids (4). HDL dysfunction has been reported in subjects with coronary heart disease (5) and we have recently demonstrated HDL dysfunction in subjects with obstructive sleep apnoea (6). Problems to be addressed and objectives: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus frequently have low HDL cholesterol levels and studies involving small number of diabetic subjects have suggested that HDL is dysfunctional in diabetes mellitus. Gowri et al showed that HDL2 exhibited decreased protection against THP1 macrophage-mediated LDL oxidation in 10 poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients (7), whereas Nobecourt et al reported that it was the antioxidative activity of small dense HDL3 (and not HDL2) that was deficient in 20 well-controlled type 2 diabetic patients (8). What accounts for the observed differences between these studies is not clear and whether HDL dysfunction is related to glycaemic control and/or to the presence of diabetic complications has not been investigated. Functional abnormalities in HDL have also been described in non-diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease (9). Hence, the objectives of this study are (i) to determine whether HDL dysfunction is related to the presence of diabetic nephropathy (both incipient and overt) and its association with the degree of albuminuria. If HDL dysfunction is found to relate to the severity of diabetic nephropathy, does HDL dysfunction improve when diabetic nephropathy is being treated with agents that block the renin-angiotensin system? (ii) Is HDL dysfunction more severe in poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients? Can it be reversed by improving glycaemic control and is HDL dysfunction due to abnormalities in the intrinsic physicochemical properties of HDL and/or to changes in HDL associated enzymes such as paraoxonase and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase which are involved in catalyzing the breakdown of oxidized phospholipids? References: 1) Wang M, Briggs MR. HDL: The metabolism, function, and the therapeutic importance. Chem Rev 2004;104:119-37 2) Rohrer L, Hersberger M, von Eckardstein A. High density lipoproteins in the intersection of diabetes mellitus, inflammation and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2004;15:269-78. 3) Van Lenten BJ, Hama SY, de Beer FC et al. Anti-inflammatory HDL becomes pro-inflammatory during the acute phase response. Loss of protective effect of HDL against LDL oxidation in aortic wall cell cocultures. J Clin Invest. 1995;96:2758-67. 4) Navab M, Hama SY, Hough GP et al. A cell-free assay for detecting HDL that is dysfunctional in preventing the formation of or inactivating oxidized phospholipids. J Lipid Res. 2001;42:1308-17. 5) Ansell BJ, Navab M, Hama S et al. Inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein distinguish patients from control subjects better than high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and are favorably affected by simvastatin treatment. Circulation. 2003;108:2751-6. 6) Tan KCB, Chow WS, Lam JCM et al. HDL dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea. Atherosclerosis, in press. 7) Gowri MS, Van der Westhuyzen DR, Bridges SR, Anderson JW. Decreased protection by HDL from porly controlled type 2 diabetic subjects against LDL oxidation may be due to the abnormal composition of HDL. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19:2226-2233. 8) Nobecourt E, Jacqueminet S, Hansel B et al. Defective antioxidative activity of small dense HDL3 particles in type 2 diabetes: relationship to elevated oxidative stress and hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia. 2005;48:529-538. 9) Kaysen GA, Eiserich JP. The role of oxidative stress-altered lipoprotein structure and function and microinflammation on cardiovascular risk in patients with minor renal dysfunction, J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:538-548.

 

Project Title:

Glycosidized LDL and atherosclerosis

Investigator(s):

Tan KCB, Tam S

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of glycosidized LDL on foam cell formation and reverse cholesterol transport; to evaluate glycosidized LDL as an inflammatory stimulus; to test clinical strategies to lower glycosidized LDL.

 

Project Title:

Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters and cholesterol efflux in diabetes

Investigator(s):

Tan KCB

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

10/2006

 

Abstract:

A low high density lipoprotein (HDL) level is an important risk factor for coronary heart disease and HDL plays a protective role against atherosclerosis by promoting cellular cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Reverse cholesterol transport is a pathway which transports cholesterol from extrahepatic cells and tissues to the liver for excretion, and consists of multiple steps involving a number of HDL subclasses, lipolytic enzymes, lipid transfer proteins, cellular receptors and transporters [1]. Efflux of cholesterol from macrophages is particularly important with regard to atherosclerosis and is mediated by lipid transporters/receptors including adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporters (ATP-binding cassette transporters) and scavenger receptor class B, type 1 (SR-B1) [2]. The recent discovery that mutations in the human ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCA1 gene are the underlying molecular defect in HDL deficiency syndromes such as Tangier disease has improved our understanding of the role of lipid transporters in RCT [3,4]. Targeted disruption of ABCA1 results in a virtual absence of HDL cholesterol while ABCA1 overexpression increases HDL levels [2-4]. ABCA1 mainly mediates the efflux of cholesterol from cells to apolipoprotein (apo) A1 and a newly discovered ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCG1 has been shown to mediate net mass efflux of cellular cholesterol to mature HDL but not to lipid-poor apo A1 [4,5]. ABCG1 knockout mice have marked macrophage cholesterol accumulation whereas ABCG1 overexpression protects tissues from cholesterol accumulation [6]There are recent data suggesting that ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux may be impaired in diabetes mellitus. Due to hyperglycaemia and enhanced oxidative stress, there is increased formation of advanced glycation end products in diabetes and Passarelli et al have shown that the advanced glycation end product precursors impair ABCA1-dependent cholesterol removal from cells in vitro [7]. Albrecht et al have reported that leucocyte ABCA1 gene expression was inversely associated with indices of glycemia in non-diabetic normoglycemic men in vivo [8]. Taken together, these data suggest that ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux may potentially be abnormal in diabetes mellitus. Whether ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux is similarly affected is not known. The rate of cellular cholesterol efflux is dependent not only on the lipid transporters but also on the availability of acceptors of cholesterol in the circulation. Plasma HDL has in the past been viewed as a universal plasma acceptor lipoprotein for cholesterol removed from cells. However, it is increasingly being recognized that plasma level of HDL cholesterol or apolipoprotein (apo) AI per se does not reflect the capacity or efficiency of cholesterol efflux [9]. For instance, in patients with type IIb and type IV hypertriglyceridaemia associated with low HDL, it has been shown that the capacity of sera from these subjects to induce efflux of cholesterol from SR-B1 rich Fu5AH cells was not reduced and type IV patients' sera in fact induced a markedly higher increase in ABCA1-mediated efflux compared to that of control [10]. The regulation of cholesterol efflux in vivo remains poorly understood. Despite the high cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes, current knowledge about abnormalities in cholesterol efflux in diabetes is limited. De Vries et al reported that in type 1 diabetic patients with moderate hypercholesterolaemia, the capacity of plasma to induce cholesterol efflux out of Fu5AH cells via SR-B1 and out of fibroblasts expressing ABCA1 was enhanced. The relatively higher stimulatory effect of diabetic plasma on cholesterol efflux out of Fu5AH cells compared to fibroblasts suggested that plasma from type 1 diabetic patients predominantly enhanced SR-B1-mediated efflux [11]. On the other hand, in type 2 diabetes, Syvanne et al demonstrated that cholesterol efflux from Fu5AH cells induced by plasma was impaired in diabetic patients with coronary heart disease [12]. There are no data on whether ABCA1 or ABCG1-mediated cholesterol efflux is abnormal in type 2 diabetes or whether it is in fact enhanced to compensate for the reduction in the SR-B1 pathway. The objectives of this study are: 1) to investigate whether monoctye/macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1 expression is reduced in patients with type 2 diabetes and its relationship to hyperglycaemia; 2) to determine whether there are changes in the capacity of plasma to induce cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 and ABCG1 in type 2 diabetic patients with normoalbuminuria; and 3) to investigate the relationship between cellular cholesterol efflux to plasma and the severity of diabetic nephropathy and proteinuria. A recent study has shown that in non-diabetic subjects with proteinuria, cellular cholesterol efflux via ABCA1 was increased and might potentially attenuate the cardiovascular risk associated with proteinuria [13]. We have preliminary data showing that plasma cholesterol efflux from Fu5AH cells mediated by SR-B1 is impaired in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria and it is therefore important to determine whether there are changes in ABCA1 and ABCG1-mediated efflux in diabetic nephropathy.References1) Lewis GF, Rader DJ. New insights into the regulation of HDL metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport. Circ Res. 2005;96:1221-32 2) Van Eck M, Pennings M, Hoekstra M, Out R, et al. Scavenger receptor BI and ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 in reverse cholesterol transport and atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2005;16:307-15.3) van Eck M, Bos IS, Kaminski WE et al. Leukocyte ABCA1 controls susceptibility to atherosclerosis and macrophage recruitment into tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99:6298-3034) Wang N & Tall AR. Regulation and mechanisms of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:1178-84. 5) Wang N, Lan D, Chen W et al. ATP-binding cassette transporters G1 and G4 mediate cellular cholesterol efflux to high-density lipoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:9774-9.6) Kennedy MA, Barrera GC, Nakamura K et al. ABCG1 has a critical role in mediating cholesterol efflux to HDL and preventing cellular lipid accumulation. Cell Metab. 2005;1:121-31. 7) Passarelli M, Tang C, McDonald TO et al. Advanced glycation end products precursors impair ABCA1-dependent cholesterol removal from cells. Diabetes 2005;54:2198-205 8) Albrecht C, Simon-Vermot I, Elliott JI, Higgins CF, Johnston DG, Valabhji J. Leukocyte ABCA1 gene expression is associated with fasting glucose concentration in normoglycemic men. Metabolsim 2004;53:17-21.9) Wang M, Briggs MR. HDL: The metabolism, function, and the therapeutic importance. Chem Rev 2004;104:11910) Fournier N, Francone O, Rothblat G et al. Enhanced efflux of cholesterol from ABCA1-expressing macrophages to serum from type IV hypertriglyceridemic subjects. Atherosclerosis 2003;171:287-9311) De Vries R, Kerstens MN, Sluiter WJ et al. Cellular cholesterol efflux to plasma from moderately hypercholesterolaemic type 1 diabetic patients is enhanced, and is unaffected by simvastatin treatment. Diabetologia 2005;48:1105-13.12) Syvanne M, Castro G, Dengremont, et al. Cholesterol efflux from Fu5AH hepatoma cells induced by plasma of subjects with of without coronary disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes: importnace of LpA-I:A-II particles and phospholipids transfer protein. Atherosclerosis 1996;127:245-5313) Vogt L, Laverman GD, van Tol A, Groen AK, Navis G, Dullaart RP. Cellular cholesterol efflux to plasma from proteinuric patients is elevated and remains unaffected by antiproteinuric treatment. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:101-6.14) Vaughan AM, Oram JF. ABCG1 redistributes cell cholesterol to domains removable by high density lipoprotein but not by lipid-depleted apolipoproteins. J Biol Chem 2005;280:30150-7

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Shiu W.M.S., Wong Y., Bucala R. and Tan K.C.B., Glyoxidized low-density lipoprotein upregulates soluble lectin-like oxidized ldl receptor-1 in human aortic endothelial cells., Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Shiu W.M.S., Tan K.C.B., Huang Y. and Wong Y., Type 2 diabetes mellitus and endothelial lipase, Atherosclerosis . 2008, 198: 441-7.

 

Tam H.L., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Wong Y. and Tan K.C.B., Effect of atorvastatin on serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Achieving Glycemic Control without Therapeutic Compromises, he Hong Kong College of Family Physicians Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Leng L., Bucala R. and Betteridge D.J., Association between serum levels of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products and circulating advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 49: 2756-62.

 

Tan K.C.B., Board Member, Specialty Board in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hong Kong College of Physicians. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chairman of symposium “Hong Kong Atheroslcerosis Society Symposium”, The 9th Hong Kong Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors - East Meets West Symposium, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chairman of symposium “What clinical trials are needed ?”, The 7th International Diabetes Federation Western Pacific Region Congress, Wellington, New Zealand. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chairman of the Organising Committee, 3rd International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Convenor, Hong Kong Diabetes Advisory Board. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Council Member, Asian Pacific Society of Atherosclerosis and Vascular Disease. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Council Member, Diabetes Division of Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Council Member, Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Shiu S.W.M., Huang Y. and Wong Y., Effect of insulin on endothelial lipase in type 2 diabetes, The 7th International Diabetes Federation Western Pacific Region Congress, Wellington, New Zealand. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., From Science to Clinical Application: Sitagliptin, a Selective DPP-4 Inhibitor in Diabetes Management, CME Meeting for Physicians, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Honorary Treasurer and Council Member, Hong Kong Atherosclerosis Society. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Zhou H., Shiu S.W.M. and Wong Y., Leukocyte ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 gene expression is reduced in type 2 diabetes mellitus, American Diabetes Association 68th Scientific Sessions, San Francisco, USA. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Management of Dyslipidaemia: What is new in current management strategy?, Advances in Medicine, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., New Pharmaological Treatment in Obesity, Certificate Course on Update on Diabetes Management, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., New trends and paradigms of using ARB in hypertension, Macau Diabetes Association, Macau. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Atheroscleorsis. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Circulation. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Clinical Chemistry. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Diabetes. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Diabetic Medicine. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Hong Kong Medcial Journal. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Hong Kong Practitioner. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Journal of American Medical Association (South East Asia). 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, Journal of Clincial Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Reviewer, QJM - An International Journal of Medicine. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Tan K.C.B., Treating dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome, Invited commentary for the International Atherosclerosis Society Website www.athero.org and Metabolic Syndrome Institute Website www.metabolic-syndrome-institute.com. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Type I diabetes mellitus: updates on aetiology and management, 2007 China International Medical Congress, Shanghai. 2007.

 

Tan K.C.B., Vice President, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction. 2007.

 

Zhou H., Tan K.C.B., Shiu W.M.S. and Wong Y., Increased serum advanced glycation end products is associated with impairment in HDL antioxidative capacity in diabetic nephropathy, Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008, 23: 927-33.

 

Researcher : Tang CSO



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan D.T.M., Lin A.W., Tang S.C.W., Qian J.Q., Lam M.F., Ho Y.W., Tse K.C., Chan K.W., Lai K.N. and Tang C.S.O., Prospective controlled study on mycophenolate mofetil and prednisolone in the treatment of membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome, Nephrology. Australia, Blackwell Publishing, 2007, 12: 576-581.

 

Researcher : Tang CW


Project Title:

Regulation of albumin-induced chemokine expression in human proximal tubular epithelial cells by angiotensin antagonists and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Investigator(s):

Tang SCW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To explore in vitro the effect of ACEI, ARB, and statins, either singly or in combination, on albumin-induced expression of IL-8, MCP-1 RANTES, and MIF incultured human PTEC; to dissect the intracellular signal transduction pathway governing the anti-inflammatory effects of these pharmacological agents; to investigate the I>in vitro impact of applying combined a ngiotensin II b blockade and statin treatment on enphrotic mice.

 

Project Title:

Measurement of upper airway water content in continuous ambulatory or nocturnal peritoneal dialysis and after renal transplantation: implications on sleep apnea

Investigator(s):

Tang SCW, Lam B, Khong PL, Pang CBY, Ku PP, Ip MSM, Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

In developed countries, sleep apnea has emerged as an important health hazard with serious socioeconomic implications. Sleep apnea is an important risk factor for stroke and sudden cardiac death (1), and is strongly associated with the risk of road traffic accidents (2). The issue may be even more relevant in nephrology because some of the factors involved in the pathogenesis of renal disease are the same that cause, or are associated with, sleep apnea. Indeed, sleep disorders such as daytime sleepiness, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (3-5). In patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the prevalence of sleep apnea ranges from 61 to 67% (6,7). In patients on stable maintenance conventional hemodialysis, conversion to nocturnal hemodialysis has been shown to correct sleep apnea associated with chronic renal failure (8). However, this may not be practical in places where nocturnal hemodialysis facilities are not readily available, or where peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the predominant mode of renal replacement therapy, such as Hong Kong (9). Data on the effect of nocturnal peritoneal dialysis (NPD) versus conventional CAPD on sleep apnea in patients with ESRD, however, are lacking. In a recent comparative study using matched controls, we have provided data to suggest that NPD may have a therapeutic edge for sleep apnea in CAPD subjects (10). However, the mechanisms involved are not entirely clear and may be related to reduced total body water as reflected by bioelectrical impedance measurements (10). Furthermore, there is no solid data on whether renal transplantation, another mode of renal replacement therapy, may correct sleep apnea. Successful renal transplantation not only corrects fluid balance, but also restores homeostasis of solutes and excretion of uremic toxins. Whether the latter effect may further contribute to alleviation of sleep apnea is at present unknown. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether upper airway water content, which plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis sleep apnea, may be reduced by switching from CAPD to NPD or after kidney transplantation. REFERENCES 1. Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2034-2041 2. Terán-Santos J, Jimenez-Gomez A, Cordero-Guevara J. The Association between Sleep Apnea and the Risk of Traffic Accidents. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:847-851 3. Fletcher EC. Obstructive sleep apnea and the kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993;4:1111-1121 4. Kraus MA. Sleep apnea in renal failure. Adv Perit Dial 1997;13:88-92 5. Lui SL, Ng F, Lo WK. Factors associated with sleep disorders in Chinese patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2002;22:677-682 6. Stepanski E, Faber M, Zorick F, Basner R, Roth T. Sleep disorders in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:192-197 7. Rodriguez A, Stewart D, Hotchkiss M, Farrell P, Kliger A, Finkelstein F. Sleep apnea in CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1995;11:123-126 8. Hanly PJ, Pierratos A. Improvement of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo nocturnal hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:102-107 9. Lai KN, Lo WK: Optimal peritoneal dialysis for patients from Hong Kong. Perit Dial Int 19 Suppl 3:S26-S31, 1999 10. Tang SC, Lam B, Ku PP, Leung WS, Chu CM, Ho YW, Ip MS, Lai KN. Alleviation of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure by nocturnal cycler-assisted peritoneal dialysis compared with conventional continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17:2607-2616

 

 

Researcher : Tang MO



List of Research Outputs

 

Tse H.F., Kwok K.W., Siu D.C.W., Tang M.O., Ho W.Y. and Lau C.P., Ventricular Rate regularization with right ventricular septal pacing preserves left ventricular function and improves exercise capacity in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5,No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Researcher : Tang Q



List of Research Outputs

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Li G.R., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Qin G.W., Wang H.B., Zhang X.H., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., The natural compound acacetin prolongs refractory period and prevents experimental atrial fibrillation in anesthetized dogs. , Am J Coll Cardiol/ACC.08, Chicago, IL, USA. 2008, 51(suppl A): A3-1001-99.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M., Sun H., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium chelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks human ether a-go-go-related gene potassium channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , Biochem Pharmacol. 2007, 74(11): 1596-607.

 

Tang Q., Jin M.W., Xiang J.Z., Dong M.Q., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., The membrane permeable calcium shelator BAPTA-AM directly blocks hERG channels stably expressed in HEK 293 cells. , 9th National Symposium of Chinese Cardiovascular Pharmacological Society. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Researcher : Tang SCW



Project Title:

Regulation of albumin-induced chemokine expression in human proximal tubular epithelial cells by angiotensin antagonists and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Investigator(s):

Tang SCW

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To explore in vitro the effect of ACEI, ARB, and statins, either singly or in combination, on albumin-induced expression of IL-8, MCP-1 RANTES, and MIF incultured human PTEC; to dissect the intracellular signal transduction pathway governing the anti-inflammatory effects of these pharmacological agents; to investigate the I>in vitro impact of applying combined a ngiotensin II b blockade and statin treatment on enphrotic mice.

 

Project Title:

Measurement of upper airway water content in continuous ambulatory or nocturnal peritoneal dialysis and after renal transplantation: implications on sleep apnea

Investigator(s):

Tang SCW, Lam B, Khong PL, Pang CBY, Ku PP, Ip MSM, Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2007

 

Abstract:

In developed countries, sleep apnea has emerged as an important health hazard with serious socioeconomic implications. Sleep apnea is an important risk factor for stroke and sudden cardiac death (1), and is strongly associated with the risk of road traffic accidents (2). The issue may be even more relevant in nephrology because some of the factors involved in the pathogenesis of renal disease are the same that cause, or are associated with, sleep apnea. Indeed, sleep disorders such as daytime sleepiness, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (3-5). In patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the prevalence of sleep apnea ranges from 61 to 67% (6,7). In patients on stable maintenance conventional hemodialysis, conversion to nocturnal hemodialysis has been shown to correct sleep apnea associated with chronic renal failure (8). However, this may not be practical in places where nocturnal hemodialysis facilities are not readily available, or where peritoneal dialysis (PD) is the predominant mode of renal replacement therapy, such as Hong Kong (9). Data on the effect of nocturnal peritoneal dialysis (NPD) versus conventional CAPD on sleep apnea in patients with ESRD, however, are lacking. In a recent comparative study using matched controls, we have provided data to suggest that NPD may have a therapeutic edge for sleep apnea in CAPD subjects (10). However, the mechanisms involved are not entirely clear and may be related to reduced total body water as reflected by bioelectrical impedance measurements (10). Furthermore, there is no solid data on whether renal transplantation, another mode of renal replacement therapy, may correct sleep apnea. Successful renal transplantation not only corrects fluid balance, but also restores homeostasis of solutes and excretion of uremic toxins. Whether the latter effect may further contribute to alleviation of sleep apnea is at present unknown. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether upper airway water content, which plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis sleep apnea, may be reduced by switching from CAPD to NPD or after kidney transplantation. REFERENCES 1. Yaggi HK, Concato J, Kernan WN, Lichtman JH, Brass LM, Mohsenin V. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2034-2041 2. Terán-Santos J, Jimenez-Gomez A, Cordero-Guevara J. The Association between Sleep Apnea and the Risk of Traffic Accidents. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:847-851 3. Fletcher EC. Obstructive sleep apnea and the kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol 1993;4:1111-1121 4. Kraus MA. Sleep apnea in renal failure. Adv Perit Dial 1997;13:88-92 5. Lui SL, Ng F, Lo WK. Factors associated with sleep disorders in Chinese patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 2002;22:677-682 6. Stepanski E, Faber M, Zorick F, Basner R, Roth T. Sleep disorders in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:192-197 7. Rodriguez A, Stewart D, Hotchkiss M, Farrell P, Kliger A, Finkelstein F. Sleep apnea in CAPD. Adv Perit Dial 1995;11:123-126 8. Hanly PJ, Pierratos A. Improvement of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo nocturnal hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:102-107 9. Lai KN, Lo WK: Optimal peritoneal dialysis for patients from Hong Kong. Perit Dial Int 19 Suppl 3:S26-S31, 1999 10. Tang SC, Lam B, Ku PP, Leung WS, Chu CM, Ho YW, Ip MS, Lai KN. Alleviation of sleep apnea in patients with chronic renal failure by nocturnal cycler-assisted peritoneal dialysis compared with conventional continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17:2607-2616

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan D.T.M., Lin A.W., Tang S.C.W., Qian J.Q., Lam M.F., Ho Y.W., Tse K.C., Chan K.W., Lai K.N. and Tang C.S.O., Prospective controlled study on mycophenolate mofetil and prednisolone in the treatment of membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome, Nephrology. Australia, Blackwell Publishing, 2007, 12: 576-581.

 

Chan L.Y., Leung J.C.K., Zhang C., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated ERK inhibition protects tubular epithelial cells from pro-inflammatory damage, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 656A.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects mesangial cells from injury by polymeric IgA, Kidney International. 2008, Epub May 2008.

 

Chan W.L., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tam K.Y., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., BMP-7 protects polymeric IgA induced mesangial cells injury in IgAN: roles of smad6 and PPAR-gamma, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 430A.

 

Lai K.N., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Saleem M.A., Mathieson P.W., Lai F.M. and Tang S.C.W., Activation of podocytes by mesangial-derived TNF-{alpha}: glomerulo-podocytic communication in IgA nephropathy, American Journal of Physiology Renal Physiology. 2008, 294: F945-F955.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan L.Y., Lam M.F. and Lai K.N., CTGF regulation amongst peritoneal cells under the context of CAPD, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 274A.

 

Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam P.C., Fenn J. and Lai K.N., Glycosylation profile of differently charged IgA1 and their binding characteristics to cultured mesangial cells in IgA nephropathy, Nephron Experimental Nephrology . 2007, 107: 107-118.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y. and Lai K.N., Serum and spent peritonitis fluid concentration of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in peritonitis, Peritoneal Dialysis International. Canada, Multimed Inc., 2007, 27: S47.

 

Leung J.C.K., Tang S.C.W., Chan Y.Y., Chan W.L. and Lai K.N., Synthesis of TNF-alpha by mesangial cells cultured with polymeric anionic IgA-role of MAPK and NFkB, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 72-81.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., ACEi suppresses angiotensin II-induced MAPK activation and TGF-β secretion in cultured PTEC, Proceedings of The World Congress of Nephrology. 2007, 368.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Eddy A.A. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor but not angiotensin receptor blockade or statin ameliorates murine adriamycin nephropathy, Kidney International. 2008, 73: 288-299.

 

Tang S.C.W., Best Presenter Medal, Annual Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong College of Physicians. 2007.

 

Tang S.C.W., Chronic Kidney Disease, Hospital Authority Strategic Renal Service Planning Workshop. 2008.

 

Tang S.C.W., Ho Y.W., Tang A.W.C., Cheng Y.Y., Chiu F.H., Lo W.K., Lai K.N. and and for the HK PDSG , Delaying initiation of dialysis till symptomatic uraemia--is it too late? , Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2007, 22: 1926-1932.

 

Tang S.C.W., Development of Nephrology Research in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Society of Nephrology Annual Scientific Meeting, Kowloon Shangri-la Hotel. 2007.

 

Tang S.C.W., Distinguished Research Paper Award for Young Clinicians. Cash Prize: HK$ 5,000, Hong Kong College of Physicians. 2007.

 

Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Does automated peritoneal dialysis provide better outcomes than continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?, Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology. 2007, 3: 596-597.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Yuen Y.M., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Generating a model of accelerated murine diabetic nephropathy, Nephrology. 2008, 13: A3.

 

Tang S.C.W., Improving Bone and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Chronic Dialysis, HA-commissioned Renal Training Programme 2008. 2008.

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan L.Y., Yuen Y.M. and Lai K.N., PPAR-gamma agonist reduces intrarenal injury and inflammation in genetically diabetic db/db mice with accelerated glomerular and tubulo-interstitial lesions, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 391A.

 

Tang S.C.W., Subject Editor, Nephrology. Blackwell Publishing, 2008.

 

Tang S.C.W., Targeting the renin-angiotensin system, Hong Kong Journal of Nephrology . 2007, 9: 1-2.

 

Tang S.C.W., Ten Outstanding Young Persons Award , Junior Chamber International Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Tired but can’t sleep, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 647-650.

 

Tse K.C., Yung S.S.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam S., Lai K.N. and Chan D.T.M., Atorvastatin at conventional dose did not reduce C-reactive protein in patients on peritoneal dialysis, Journal of Nephrology. 2008, 21: 283.

 

Yip T., Tse K.C., Lam M.F., Cheng S.W., Lui S.L., Tang S.C.W., Ng M.M.T., Chan D.T.M., Lai K.N. and Lo W.K., Risks and outcomes of peritonitis after flexible colonoscopy in CAPD patients, Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 560-564.

 

Researcher : Tang SM



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang S.M. and Epstein R., A structural split in the human genome, PLoS ONE. 2007, 2(7): e603.

 

Tang S.M. and Epstein R., Divergent roles of intron size and intron number in genetic evolution. , The Sixth Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Kyoto, Japan (Best Presentation Award) . 2008.

 

Researcher : Tang SM



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang S.M. and Epstein R., A structural split in the human genome, PLoS ONE. 2007, 2(7): e603.

 

Tang S.M. and Epstein R., Divergent roles of intron size and intron number in genetic evolution. , The Sixth Asia-Pacific Bioinformatics Conference, Kyoto, Japan (Best Presentation Award) . 2008.

 

Researcher : Tao R



List of Research Outputs

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Lee H.C. and Li G.R., Cyclic ADP-ribose increases human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation through the modulation of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations. , FEBS J / 33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 295.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Cyclic ADP-ribose increases human mesenchymal stem cells proliferation through modulation of spontaneous Ca2+ oscillation, 13th Medical Research Conference, LKS Faculty of Medicine, HKU. 2008.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li G.R., Functional Ion Channels in Mouse Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. , Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007, 293(5): C1561-7.

 

Researcher : Tong SM



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Researcher : Tsang KWT



Project Title:

Could gastro-oesphageal reflux be a cause of continued airway damage in bronchiectasis?

Investigator(s):

Tsang KWT

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

11/2002

 

Abstract:

The study is to determine the prevalence and severity of gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) in patients with bronchiectasis, the relationship of GOR with airway inflammation parameters, and identify clinical an dother parameters which predict the presence of GOR in patients with bronchiectasis with and without upper abdominal symptoms.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Ho P.L., Poon W.W.N., Loke S.L., Leung M.S.T., Chow K.H., Wong R.C.W., Yip K.S., Lai E.L.Y. and Tsang K.W.T., Community emergence of CTX-M type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among urinary Escherichia coli from women. , Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherarpy. 2007, 60(1): 140-144.

 

Researcher : Tsang RCW



List of Research Outputs

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Chan K.W., Zhang Q., Tam S., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 2768-2776.

 

Lui S.L., Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Tam S. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin prevents the development of nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Lupus. 2008, 17: 305-313.

 

Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Chen X.R. and Chan D.T.M., Heparin ameliorates peritoneal dialysate-induced reduction of perlecan synthesis and cellular transdifferentiation in human peritoneal mesothelial cells, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 421A.

 

Researcher : Tsang SWY



List of Research Outputs

 

Tsang S.W.Y., Kung A.W.C., Kanis J.A., Johansson H. and Oden A., Application of WHO fracture prediction algorithm to estimate the 10-year osteoporotic fracture probability in Hong Kong southern Chinese, 9th Regional Osteoporosis Conference, Osteoporosis Society of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, May 17-18. 2008.

 

Researcher : Tsang WL



List of Research Outputs

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Lam M.F., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Smad7 transgene attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in uremic rats on peritoneal dialysis., Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 2689-2703.

 

Guo H., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Tsang W.L., Lam M.F., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Ultrasound-contrast agent mediated naked gene delivery into the peritoneal cavity in adult rat, Gene Therapy. 2007, 14: 1712-1720.

 

Researcher : Tse EWC



Project Title:

The role of LIM-only protein, LM04, in the pathogenesis of sporadic ovarian cancer in Chinese

Investigator(s):

Tse EWC, Kwong YL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2003

 

Abstract:

To assess the level of expression of LMO4 in sporadic ovarian cancer; to determine correlation between LMO4 expression and BRCA1 mutations in sporadic ovarian cancer; to determine correlation between LMO4 expression and clinical behaviour of sporadic ovarian cancer.

 

Project Title:

Characterization of the interaction between Pin1 and HBx in human hepatocellular carcinoma

Investigator(s):

Tse EWC, Wong KB

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To characterize the interaction between Pin1 and HBx; to investigate the role of this interaction in the pathogenesis of HCC; to understand the structural basis of this interaction.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Tse E.W.C., Cheung W.W., Shek T.W.H. and Kwong Y.L., High incidence of tuberculosis after alemtuzumab treatment in Hong Kong Chinese patients, Leukemia Research. 2007, 32(4): 547-551.

 

Pang R.W.C., Kwong Y.L. and Tse E.W.C., Pin1-HBx interaction: a step toward understanding the significance of hepatitis B virus genotypes in hepatocarcinogenesis., Gastroenterology. Elsevier, 2007, 133(2): 728-729.

 

Tse E.W.C., Editorial Board Member, The Open Gastroenterology Journal. 2008.

 

Tse E.W.C., Cheung J.C.W., Pang A.W.K., Au W.Y., Leung A.Y.H., Lam C.C.K. and Kwong Y.L., Fludarabine, mitoxantrone and dexamethasone as first-line treatment for T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, Leukemia. 2007, 21(10): 2225-2226.

 

Tse E.W.C., Molecular basis for arsenic as an anti-cancer agent, Croucher Foundation Conference: Stem Cells in Leukaemia and Lymphoma. 2008.

 

Tse E.W.C., Stem cells in leukemia and lymphoma, hong kong, "Molecular basis for arsenic as an anti-cancer agent" at Croucher Foundation Conference. HK, 2008.

 

Researcher : Tse EYY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen J.Y., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P., Li D.K.T., Chao D.V.K. and Kwan C.W., Doctors’ personal health care choices: a cross-sectional survey in a mixed public/private setting, BMC Public Health. 2008, 8.

 

Lam T.P., Lam K.F. and Tse E.Y.Y., The preferred mode of teaching and examination of primary care doctors undertaking postgraduate diploma studies in Hong Kong., Hong Kong Practitioner . Hong Kong, The Hong Kong College of Family Physicians, 2007, 29: 372.

 

Wun Y.T., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P. and Lam C.L.K., PBL Curriculum Improves Medical Students' Participation in Small-group Tutorials., Medical Teachers. 2007, 29: e198 - e203 (I.F. 1.229).

 

Researcher : Tse HF



Project Title:

Direct intramyocardial implantation of autologous bone marrow cells for enhancement of neovascularization in patients with "End-Staged" coronary artery disease

Investigator(s):

Tse HF, Lau CP, Kwong YL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

S.K. Yee Medical Foundation - General Award

Start Date:

01/2004

 

Abstract:

To determine the safety and efficacy of direct intramyocardial delivery of bone marrow cells using electromechanical guided injection; to investigate the angiogenic ability of implanting autologous bone marrow cells in patients with end-stage coronary artery disease.

 

Project Title:

Relationship between endothelial progenitor cells and markers of thrombogenesis and platelet activation in atrial fibrillation

Investigator(s):

Tse HF, Lip GYH, Lau CP, Kwong YL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

We hypothesise a relationship between the numbers of circulating EPCs and the markers of coagulation, platelet activiation and inflammation in patients with AF; we hypothesis that the numbers of circulating EPCs and vascular endothelial function predicts the outcome of cardioversion for AF.

 

Project Title:

Hypoxia-mediated differentiation of murine and human embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes: mechanistic roles of calcium and ion channels

Investigator(s):

Tse HF, Li RA, Fung ML, Wong TM, Lau CP

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

NSFC/RGC Joint Research Scheme

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

The main objectives of this project are: 1/ To determine whether hypoxia is a critical physiological stimulus for the differentiation of CMCs 2/ To determine the role of calcium and its key regulatory protein RyR2 in hypoxia-mediated differentiation of ESCs 3/ To investigate the effect of hypoxia on the development changes of ionic channels during cardiac differentiation of ESCs

 

Project Title:

Relationship between Endothelial Progenitor Cells and Initiation, Progression and Clinical Manifestation of Atherosclerosis

Investigator(s):

Tse HF, Lau CP, Kwong YL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

Background: - Cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and smoking, induce endothelial injury and inflammatory response, leading to formation of atherosclerotic lesions. The erosion and rupture of atherosclerotic plaque cause myocardial infarction, sudden cardoiac death and stroke. - Endothelial dysfunction and cell loss are prominent features in atherosclerosis (1). Therefore, maintenance of endothelial integrity is critical for the prevention of athersclerotic diseases. - Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) originating from the bone marrow derived cells, which express a variety of endothelial cell markers (2), play a significant role in repair (re-endothelialization) of injured blood vessels (3-5) and neovascularization of ischemic tissues (6-8). - Recent clinical studies demonstrated that cardiovacular risk factors are associated with reduced levels of circulating EPC (9), and the functional integrity of the endothelium correlated with the activities of EPCs (10). - Furthermore, continuous endothelial depletion or exhaustion of a presumed finite supply of EPC in patients with chronic diseases may reduce the number of circulating EPC. Indeed, in patients with chronic diseases, such as heart failure or diabetes, the number of EPC decreased and their function were impaired (9). - Circulating EPC provide an endogenous repair mechanism to counteract ongoing endothelial injury induced by atherosclerotic risk factor and to replace dysfunctional endothelium to prevent the progression of atherosclerosis. - On the other hand, the level of circulating mature endothelial cells may reflect the degree of ongoing endothelium loss from the damage vasculture. - Therefore, detection and quantification of circulating EPCs and mature endothelial cells may provide a novel marker for vascular function in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Whether this novel index of EPCs count reflects the atherosclerotic burden remains not clear. Objective: The aim of this study are - to investigate whether the ratio of the levels of circulating EPCs versus the level of circulating endothlial cells correlate with the amount of atherosclerotic burdens. - to evulate the interaction between atherosclerotic burden and systemic platelet and coagulation activation and inflammation in patients with cardiovascular diseases. References: 1. Drexler H, et al. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1999;31:51-60. 2. Peichev M, et al. Blood 2000;95:952-8. 3. Kong D, et al. Circulation 2004;110:2039-46. 4. Fuujiyama S, et al. Circ Res. 2003;93:980-9. 5. Werner N, et al. Circ Res. 2003;93:e17-24. 6. Raffi S, et al. Nat Med 2003;9:702-12. 7. Takahashi T, et al. Nat Med. 1999;5:434-8. 8. Dzau VJ, et al. Hypertension 2005/46:7-18. 9. Vasa M, et al. Circ Res 2001;89:e1-7. 10. Hill JM, et al. N Engl J Med 2003;348:593-600.

 

Project Title:

Embryonic stem cell transplantation as a novel therapy for post-infarct left ventricular remodeling

Investigator(s):

Tse HF, Li GR, Lau CP

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To determine whether the differentiation status of embryonic stem cells is important in salvaging heart function in chronic heart failure; to determine whether the timing of embryonic stem cell transplantation is important in salvaging heart function in chronic heart failure.

 

Project Title:

Genetic enrichment of cardiac derivatives from human embryonic stem cells and their bioengineering for cell-based heart therapies

Investigator(s):

Tse HF, Li RA, Lau CP

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

09/2006

 

Abstract:

To generate genetically-engineered nESC lines whose heart derivatives are selectively labeled with a fluorescent protein (e.g. GEP) using lentivirus-mediated gene transfer techniques, followed by FACS-sorted purification; to genetically engineer the electrical phenotypes of nESC-derived CMs by delivering specific normal or engineered ion channel genes in a cardiac-specific manner via lentivirus-mediated gene transfer (for subsequent transplantation); to characterize the gene expression profiles of the FACS-purified nESC-derived CMs at both the transcriptional and translational levels using oligonucleotide array analysis, then compare and contrast to those of mESCs to reveal any species similarities and differences so as to better understand the poorly-studied process of human cardiogenesis.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Au K.W., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Structural and functional determinants in the S5-P region of HCN-encoded pacemaker channels revealed by cysteine-scanning substitutions, American Journal of Physiology Cellular Physiology . 2007, 294(1): C136-144.

 

Chen W.H., Cheng X., Lee P.Y., Ng W., Kwok J.Y., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., Aspirin resistance and adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease., Am J Med. 2007, 120(7): 631-5.

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Zhang X., 频率适应性起搏, 中华心律失常学杂志, 2007, 10.

 

Lau C.P., Zhang X., Miao L. and Tse H.F., 频率适应性起搏, In: 陈新, 临床心律失常学-电生理和治疗, 北京, 人民卫生出版社, 2007.

 

Lau G.K.K., Chan Y.H., Yiu K.H., Tam S., Li S.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Incremental predictive value of vascular assessments with Framingham risk score for prediction of coronary events in low-intermediate risk subjects. , Postgrad Med J (in press) . 2008.

 

Lee M.Y.K., Tse H.F., Zhu S., Man R.Y.K. and Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Genomic changes in regenerated porcine coronary arterial endothelial cells , Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2443-2449.

 

Li G.R., Wang H.B., Qin G.W., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Sun H., Du X.L., Deng X., Zhang X.H., Chen J., Chen L., Xu X.H., Cheng L.C., Chiu S.W., Tse H.F., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R. and Lau C.P., Acacetin, a natural flavone, selectively inhibits human atrial repolarization potassium currents and prevents atrial fibrillation in dogs., Circulation. 2008, 117(19): 2449-57.

 

Li G.R., Jin M.W., Tang Q., Qin G.W., Wang H.B., Zhang X.H., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., The natural compound acacetin prolongs refractory period and prevents experimental atrial fibrillation in anesthetized dogs. , Am J Coll Cardiol/ACC.08, Chicago, IL, USA. 2008, 51(suppl A): A3-1001-99.

 

Lim H.S., Lip G.Y. and Tse H.F., Implantable cardioverter defibrillator following acute myocardial infarction: the '48-hour' and '40-day' rule. , Europace. . 2008, 10: 536-9.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Fung P.C.W., Ooi C., Tse H.F., Wong Y.I.K., Lam Y.M., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Serum Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007.

 

Moore J.C., Fu J., Chan Y.C., Lin D., Tran H., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Distinct cardiogenic preferences of two human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines are imprinted in their proteomes in the pluripotent state, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. . 2008, 372($): 553-8.

 

Rubboli A., Halperin J.L., Airaksinen K.E., Buerke M., Eeckhout E., Freedman S.B., Gershlick A.H., Schlitt A., Tse H.F. and Lip G.Y., Antithrombotic therapy in patients treated with oral anticoagulation undergoing coronary artery stenting. An expert consensus document with focus on atrial fibrillation. , Ann Med. (in press). 2008.

 

Shantsila E., Watson T., Tse H.F. and Lip G.Y., New insights on endothelial progenitor cell subpopulations and their angiogenic properties ( In press), J Am Coll Cardiol 2007. 2007.

 

Shantsila E., Watson T., Tse H.F. and Lip G.Y., New insights on endothelial progenitor cell subpopulations and their angiogenic properties. , J Am Coll Cardiol . 2008, 51: 669-71.

 

Siu D.C.W., Au K.W., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li R.A., Dynamic Conformational changes of the P-S6 linker of the packemakers (HCN) Channels identified by sulfhydryl modification: Port-to-gate coupling model , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5, No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Jim M.H., Kung A.W.C., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation in hyperthyroidism related atrial fibrillation: A matched case-control study., Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Meeting 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Tao R., Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Li G.R., Functional Ion Channels in Mouse Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. , Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007, 293(5): C1561-7.

 

Tse H.F., Gene Therapy, ”How to Detect Recurrences AF and how important of Asymptomatic AF?”Biological therapies for cardiac arrhythmias””Patient Selection”, The 3rd Asia-Pacific AF Symposium, Taipei, Taiwan,”. 2007.

 

Tse H.F., " Stem Cell Therapy in Cardiovascular Diseases”, Vascular Leaders Summit Electrophysiology 2008 . 2008.

 

Tse H.F., Advances in Arrhythmia Management”, The South China International Congress of Cardiology, Guangzhou, China . 2008.

 

Tse H.F., Biological Therapies for Cardiac Arrhythmias, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Vascular Leaders Summit Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . 2007.

 

Tse H.F., Biological Therapy for Cardiac Arrhythmia”, 4th China Therapeutics Symposium: Application of stem cell on Cardiovascular disease, Hangzhou China . 2007.

 

Tse H.F., Thambar S., Kwong Y.L., Rowlings P., Bellamy G., McCrohon J., Bastian B., Chan J.K., Lo G., Ho C.L., Parker A., Hauser T.H. and Lau C.P., Comparative evaluation of long-term clinical efficacy with catheter-based percutaneous intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell implantation versus laser myocardial revascularization in patients with severe coronary artery disease, American Heart Journal. 2007, 154(5): 982.e1-982.e6.

 

Tse H.F., Koh S., Lau E., Yang M. and Park E.R.L.I.J.O.O.N., Do HF Patients with Chronotropic incompetence benefit from higher rate pacing during exercise? , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5. NO. 5 May supplement.

 

Tse H.F., Elite Reviewer 2007 for the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008.

 

Tse H.F. and Siu D.C.W., Ground-breaking Paper of 2006 (one of three chosen) in American Heart Association Annual Scientific Meeting 2007: “Bioartificial sinus node constructed via in vivo gene transfer of an engineered pacemaker HCN channel reduces the dependence on electronic pacemaker in a sick sinus syndrome model. Circulation. 2006”, 2007.

 

Tse H.F., Late-breaking Basic Science (Stem Cells) Study of 2007 (one of five chosen) in American Heart Association Annual Scientific Meeting 2007: ”Genetically-driven Maturation of hESC-derived cardiomyocytes completely ablates post-transplantation arrhythmias” , 2007.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Tse H.F., Thambsar S., Kwong Y.L., Rowlings P., Bellamy G., McCrohn J., Thomas P., Bastian B., Chan J.K.F., Lo G., Ho C.L., Chan W.S., Kwong R.Y., Parker A., Hauser T., Chan J., Fong Y.T. and Lau C.P., Prospective randomized trial of direct endomyocardial implantation of bone marrow cells for treatment of severe coronary artery diseases, European Heart Journal. 2007, 28: 2998-3005.

 

Tse H.F., Remove Barriers to Your EP Practice Growth: Education of your referring physicians and your patients”, Heart Rhythm 2008. 2008.

 

Tse H.F., The Present and Future for Biopacemaker” “New Implantable Devices for Heart Failure and Rhythm Disorders”, Seoul, Korea. , The Korean Society of Circulation. 2008.

 

Tse H.F., Kwok K.W., Siu D.C.W., Tang M.O., Ho W.Y. and Lau C.P., Ventricular Rate regularization with right ventricular septal pacing preserves left ventricular function and improves exercise capacity in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation , Heart Rhythm . 2008, 5,No. 5 May Supplement.

 

Tse H.F., Fit男女, ICABLE. 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Lee K.L.F., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W. and Lau C.P., Differential in Inter-atrial Dyssynchrony and Atrial Mechanical Function in Sick Sinus Syndrome with or without Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (Oral presentation), The American Heart Assosiation Scientific Sessions 2007 in Orlando, Florida. November 3-7. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Differential in inter-atrial dyssynchrony and atrial mechanical function in sick sinus syndrome with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Lau C.P., Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial dyssynchrony important in sinus node disease with or without atrial fibrillation?, The American Society of Echocardiography, Toronto, Canada, June 7-10. 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Zhang X., Lee K.L.F., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial electromechanical dyssynchrony important in sick sinus syndrome patients with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?, XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy, December 2-6. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Reversal of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy. December 2-6,. 2007.

 

Wang S., Tse H.F., Khong P.L. and Ooi C.G.C., High prevalence of asymptomatic calcium atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients, RSNA 93rd Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, Chicago, U.S.A., 25-30 November 2007.

 

Wong C.Y., Qiuwaxi J., Chen H., Li S.W., Chan H.T., Tam S., Shu X.O., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Daily intake of thiamine correlates with the circulating level of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with type II diabetes. , Mol Nutr Food Res (in press). 2008.

 

Wu E.X., Wu Y., Nicholls J.M., Liao S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., MR diffusion tensor imaging study of postinfarct myocardium structural remodeling in a porcine model, In: Wu EX, Magn Reson Med. . 58(4), 2007, 687-95.

 

Yiu K.H. and Tse H.F., Hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias: A review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical implications. , J Hum Hypertens 2008 . 2008, 22: 380-8.

 

Yiu K.H., Lau G.K.K., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., A review of surrogate markers for atherosclerosis: flow mediated dilatation, carotid intima media thickness, pulse wave velocity and ankle brachial index. , Vasc Disease Prevention (in press). 2008.

 

Zhan H., Tse H.F., Cao J.M. and Lau C.P., Impact of atrial fibrillation on prognosis of chronic heart failure patients with left ventricular ejection fraction >or = 0.5 , Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. . 2008, Apr;20(4):: 200-3.

 

Zhang X., Chen H., Siu D.C.W., Yiu K.H., Chan W.S., Lee K.L., Chan H.W., Lee S.W., Fu G.S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., New-onset heart failure after permanent right ventricular apical pacing in patients with acquired high-grade atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function., Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2008, 19(2): 136-141.

 

de Voogt W., van Hemel N., de Vusser P., Mairesse G.H., van Mechelen R., Koistinen J., van den B.O.S. .A., Roose I., Voitk J., Yli-Maryry S., Stockman D., EI Allaf D., Tse H.F. and Lau C.P., No evidence of automatic atrial overdrive pacing efficacy on reduction of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Europace . 2007, 9(9): 798-804.

 

Researcher : Tse TF



List of Research Outputs

 

Wu W., Lau C.P., Tse T.F. and Li G.R., Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase and human ether a-go-go gene potassium channels. , 3rd International Symposium on health aging. The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Researcher : Tso AWK



List of Research Outputs

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Ong K.L., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Gender difference in blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk factors in Americans with diagnosed hypertension, Hypertension. 2008, 51: 1142-8.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Chow W.S. and Lam K.S.L., Adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome: focusing on adiponectin and several novel adipokines, Biomarkers in Medicine. 2008, 2: 239-52.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Sham P.C., Wat N.M.S., Wang Y., Fong C.H., Cheung B.M.Y., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort, Diabetes Care. 2007, 30: 2667-72.

 

Zhang X., Yeung C.Y., Karpisek M., Stejskal D., Zhou Z., Feng L., Wong L.C., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans, Diabetes. 2008, 57(5):1246-53.

 

Researcher : Tsui Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Ao Q., Wang A.J., Chen G.Q., Zuo H.C., Zhang X.F., Fung C.K., Tsui Y., Shum D.K.Y. and Chan Y.S., Fabrication and characterization of multi-channel chitosan nerve conduit and its potential application, Abstracts of Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging - Improving the Health of an Aging Population: 30. March 1-2. 2008.

 

Shea G.K.H., Tsui Y., Chan Y.S. and Shum D.K.Y., Functional study of stem-cell-derived Schwann cells using an in-vitro dorsal root ganglia model. Abstracts of Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Improving the Health of an Aging Population. 2008, 17.

 

Tsui Y., Shea G.K.H., Chan Y.S. and Shum D.K.Y., Schwann cells derived from bone marrow stromal cells – in vitro study with dorsal root ganglia and in vitro study with peripheral nerve conduits, Abstracts of Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging - Improving the Health of an Aging Population: 19. March 1-2. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wang AYM



Project Title:

Endothelial progenitor cells in renal failure patients and its modulation by treatment with the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist in relation to clinical atherosclerosis

Investigator(s):

Wang AYM, Lai KN

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To test the hypothesis that endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are reduced and show impaired angiogenic function and that contribute to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients; to test the hypothesis that the number and functional activity of EPCs increase with amelioration of uremia by dialysis and that correspond to an improvement in flow-mediated dilatation in CRF patients; to study the short-term and longer-term effects of treatment with the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-γ) agonist on the proliferation and functional activity of EPCs in relation to endothelial dysfunction and progression of atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure patients.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Wang A.Y.M. and Lai K.N., Use of cardiac biomarkers in end-stage renal disease, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2008, 19: 1643-52.

 

Researcher : Wang J



List of Research Outputs

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Researcher : Wang MM



List of Research Outputs

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Lee K.L.F., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W. and Lau C.P., Differential in Inter-atrial Dyssynchrony and Atrial Mechanical Function in Sick Sinus Syndrome with or without Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (Oral presentation), The American Heart Assosiation Scientific Sessions 2007 in Orlando, Florida. November 3-7. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Differential in inter-atrial dyssynchrony and atrial mechanical function in sick sinus syndrome with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Improvement of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dyssynchrony and Function after Upgrade of Longstanding Right Ventricular Apical to Septal Pacing, The 12th Asian-Pacific Congress on Doppler & Echocardiography. Oct. 28-30, Chengdu, China. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Lau C.P., Improvement of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., The 3rd Asia-Pacific Atrial Fibrillation Symposium, Taiwan. October 18-20. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial dyssynchrony important in sinus node disease with or without atrial fibrillation?, The American Society of Echocardiography, Toronto, Canada, June 7-10. 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Zhang X., Lee K.L.F., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial electromechanical dyssynchrony important in sick sinus syndrome patients with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?, XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy, December 2-6. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Reversal of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy. December 2-6,. 2007.

 

Researcher : Wang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wat NMS



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Thomas G.N., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Components of the metabolic syndrome predictive of its development: a 6-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 730-7.

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Wat N.M.S., Man Y.B., Tam S., Cheng C.H., Leung G.M., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Relationship between the metabolic syndrome and the development of hypertension in the Hong Kong Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevalence Study-2 (CRISPS2), Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 17-22.

 

Lam K.S.L., Wat N.M.S., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y. and Xu A., Additive effects of adiponectin and C-reactive protein in predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD,17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Sham P.C., Wat N.M.S., Wang Y., Fong C.H., Cheung B.M.Y., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort, Diabetes Care. 2007, 30: 2667-72.

 

Wat N.M.S., Lam T.H., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Impaired glucose tolerance as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the Hong Kong Chinese population: a 5-year prospective study, Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2008, 14 (Suppl 3): S20-S22.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Yeung C.Y., Xu A., Cheung C.W.S., Wat N.M.S., Yau J.M.H., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Serum Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Levels Were Independently Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.. US, American Heart Association, 2007, 27: 1796-1802.

 

Researcher : Wong BCY



Project Title:

Effect of XAF1 gene on tumor growth in gastric and colon cancer

Investigator(s):

Wong BCY, Tu S

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2003

 

Abstract:

To study the effect of XAF1 on tumor growth.

 

Project Title:

Role of Bcl-2 family proteins in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer

Investigator(s):

Wong BCY, Xia HHX

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To clarify the role of Bcl-2 family proteins in NSAID-induced apoptosis in vitro in this proposal using gastric cancer cell lines.

 

Project Title:

Helicobacter pylori infection and CpG island methylation in gastric carcinogenesis

Investigator(s):

Wong BCY, Epstein R, Chan AOO

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Michael Kadoorie Cancer Genetics Research Fund

Start Date:

10/2004

 

Abstract:

To investigate if CpG island methylation at E-cadherin, as well as other tumor suppressor genes, in normal human gastric mucosa can be reversed by eradicating H. pylori; to establish an animal model to study the regulatory mechnaism of CpG island methylation at E-cadherin in gastirc cancer cell lines by Helicobacter pylori and interleukin 1.

 

Project Title:

Role of cyclooxygenase in helicobacter pylori-induced gastric carcinogenesis

Investigator(s):

Wong BCY, Xia HHX

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

To determine the differences in gastric epithelial proliferation and apoptosis as well as in the incidence of gastric precancerous and cancerous lesions between COX deficient mice and wild-type mice after long-term infection with H. pylori; to determine the effects of NSAIDs and specific COX2 inhibitors on gastric proliferation and apoptosis, and their potential role in the prevention of gastric precancerous and cancerous lesions in H. pylori infected Mongolian gerbils.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Cheung T.K., Lam B., Ip M.S.M., Kung R., Ng C.Y.C. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-esophageal reflux disease negatively impacted on asthma control, quality of life and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKU. 2008, Abstract.

 

Cheung T.K. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease In Asia : Birth Of A 'new' Disease? , Drugs. 2008, 68(4): 399-406.

 

Cheung T.K., Lim P.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Noncardiac Chest Pain-An Asia-Pacific Survey on the Role of the Cardiologist., J Clin Gastroenterol. . 2008, Epub ahead of print.

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Cheung T.K., Lim P.W. and Wong B.C.Y., The view of gastroenterologists on non-cardiac chest pain in Asia , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26(4): 597-603.

 

Cheung T.K. and Wong B.C.Y., Treatment Of Helicobacter Pylori And Prevention Of Gastric Cancer., J Dig Dis.. 2008, 9(1): 8-13.

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Farrell G.C., Desmond P.V. and Wong B.C.Y., the Editors of Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.Agent Orange: Your new look JGH (the improvements go deeper than the cover), J Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2007, 22(8): 1167-8.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S242.

 

Hui S.K., Tse M.K., Wong B.C.Y. and Sze K.H., Structural and Funtional Study of a 9kDa a-heical Domain of BIR3-RING Linker Region in XIAP Protein by NMR Spectroscopy, Fifteenth Symposium on Chemistry Postgraduate Research in Hong Kong, The University of Hong Kong, April 26-28, 2008. A&E21.

 

Lam T.J., Wong B.C.Y., Mulder C.J., Pena A.S. and Hui W.M., Increasing Prevalence Of Advanced Colonic Polyps In Young Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy In A Referral Academic Hospital In Hong Kong., World J Gastroenterol . 2007, 13(28): 3873-7.

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Liu E.S.L., Ye Y., Shin V.Y., Wu W.K., Wong B.C.Y. and Cho C.H., Interaction of cigarette smoking with cyclooxygenase-2 on ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia in mice., Cancer Invest.. 2007, 25(8): 750-7.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Lam K.F., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Receiving a Combination of Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Enoxaparin in Acute Coronary Syndrome, In: Professors Joel Richter and Nicholas J. Talley, The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, Inc.,, 2008, 103 (4): 865-871.

 

Ng F.H., Lam K.F., Wong S.Y., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Yuen W.C., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Aspirin and Clopidogrel Co-therapy, In: Prof. Beglinger C. (Basel) and Prof. Göke B. (Munich) , Digestion. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 2008, 77: 173-177.

 

Pang R.W.C., Law W.L., Poon J.T.C., Fan J., Choi C.Y., Poon R.T.P. and Wong B.C.Y., Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic and metastatic cancer stem cells from human colorectal cancer, 13th Medical Research Conference, Department of Medicine, HKUHong Kong . 2008.

 

Pang R.W.C., Law W.L., Poon J.T.C., Fan J., Choi C.Y., Poon R.T.P. and Wong B.C.Y., Isolation and characterization of tumorigenic and metastatic cancer stem cells from human colorectal cancer, Inaugural William and Elizabeth Dabies Foundation Trust International Meeting. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Li H.Y., Li Z., Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Gene expression profile in colon cancer cells in response to troglitazone: impact of XIAP expression, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Tse M.K., Wong B.C.Y. and Sze K.H., Biophysical Characterization of a 13kDa Structural Domain in XAF1 Protein , Fifteenth Symposium on Chemistry Postgraduate Research in Hong Kong, The University of Hong Kong, April 26-28, 2008. A&E-20.

 

Tse M.K., Wong B.C.Y. and Sze K.H., Structural and Functional Study of XIAP-Associated Factor 1 (XAF1) - Identification and Characterization of a 13kDa Structural Domain , 16th Triennial Conference for the International Society of Magnetic Resonance, Kenting, Taiwan, October 14-19, 2007. P1-17.

 

Tse M.K., Wong B.C.Y. and Sze K.H., Structural and function Stude of XIAP-Associated Flactor1 (SFA__P), International Conference in Structural Biology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, November 19-22, 2007. A37.

 

Tulassay Z., Stolte M., Sjölund M., Engstrand L., Butruk E., Malfertheiner P., Dite P., Tchernev K., Wong B.C.Y., Gottlow M., Eklund S., Wrangstadh M. and Nagy P., Effect Of Esomeprazole Triple Therapy On Eradication Rates Of Helicobacter Pylori, Gastric Ulcer Healing And Prevention Of Relapse In Gastric Ulcer Patients., Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol.. 2008, 20(6): 526-36.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Advance in Helicobacter pylori research, Endoscopy Festival on Gastroenterology Beijing 2007 and 9th Digestive Endoscopy Conference of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 31 August. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y. and Cheung T.K., Approach to the patient with gastrointestinal and liver disease, In: Wang JY, Wong BCY, Textbook of Internal Medicine.. Beijing, PR China, People’s Medical Publishing House, 2007, 311-330.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Aspirin and peptic ulcers, Apple Daily, 13 May. 2008, A16.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Associate Editor, since 2004, Digestive Disease Watch. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Associate Editor-in-chief, since 2002, Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Associate Editor-in-chief, since 2007, Forum of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Associate Editor, Textbook of Internal Medicine. Beijing, PR China, People’s Medical Publishing House, 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Bile reflux and GERD, Apple Daily, 19 February . 2008, A14.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy, Macau International Surgical Forum 2008, Macau, 14 June. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Chemoprevention of gastric cancer with aspirin: from bench to bedside, UCLA visiting professor program lecture, UCLA, USA, 27 June. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Colon cancer and diet, FANCL health magazine, June 2008. 2008, 21-22.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Colon cancer screening, 2nd Guangdong Digestive Disease Week, Guangzhou, PR China, 17 August. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Colon cancer screening, Sun Daily, 8 Sept. 2007, A21.

 

Wong B.C.Y., ERCP complications, Apple Daily, 19 August . 2007, A2.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Early bird dinner and health, TV Baby of TVB Magazine, 30,June. 2008, 039.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editor, since 2003, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 1999, Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 1999, Journal of Clinical Oncology, Chinese edition. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2000, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2001, Digestive Endoscopy. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2002, Journal of Digestive Diseases. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2002, MIMS Gastroenterology Guide. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2003, Modern Digestion and Intervention. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2004, Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2004, European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2004, Gastrointestinal endoscopy. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2004, World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2005, Carcinogenesis. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2007, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2007, Frontiers of Medicine in China. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2007, Medical Progress. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2008, Cancer Prevention Research. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2008, Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2008, Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Editorial Board, since 2008, Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Emerging Issues in management of acid related diseases, Astrazeneca Symposium, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, 31 May. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Eradication of H pylori for gastric cancer prevention., Proceedings of Cross Straits Digestive Forum, Xiamen, PR China, 17 November 2007. In Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2007; 12 (suppl): S14. . 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Eradication of H pylori: is it necessary for gastric cancer prevention?, Proceedings of Asian Pacific Digestive Week, Kobe, Japan, 15-18 October 2007.J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007 Oct, Vol 22 Supp 2, pp A64.. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Eradication of H. pylori for gastric cancer prevention, Cross-Straits Digestive Forum, Xiamen, PR China, 17 November . 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Esophagitis management, Sing Pao, 15 August . 2007, A9.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Food poisoning, Oriental Daily, 10 August. 2007, A4.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Functional GI diseases, Ming Pao Daily, 14 Sept. 2007, A23.

 

Wong B.C.Y., GERD and cardiac pain, Medical Tribune, March 2008. 2008, V.

 

Wong B.C.Y., GERD and non cardiac chest pain, Mingpao, 2 August . 2007, A20.

 

Wong B.C.Y., GERD and vocal cord polyps, TVB Pleasure and Leisure 1:15pm- 2:00pm, March 10. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., GERD in China, Asia Pacific Digestive Week 2007, Kobe, Japan, 16 October. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., GERD-related non cardiac chest pain as distressing as cardiac chest pain, Press conference, Faculty of Medicine, HKU, 7 Jan. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Gastroenteritis, Apple Daily, 12 March. 2008, A1.

 

Wong B.C.Y., H. pylori eradication in the prevention of gastric cancer, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 21 March . 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., H. pylori eradication in the prevention of gastric cancer, Proceedings, Sixth Annual AACR international Conference: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research,Philadelphia, USA, . 2007, pp 172.

 

Wong B.C.Y., H. pylori eradication in the prevention of gastric cancer, Sixth Annual AACR international Conference: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research, Philadelphia, USA, 5-8 December. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Heartburn, Health Plus Magazine, February. 2008, 30-31.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer, Asia Pacific Digestive Week 2007, Kobe, Japan, 16 October . 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Honorary Professor, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, PR China. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Human Intervention trials on Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer, Human Intervention trials on Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer. Proceedings of 66th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cancer Association, Yokohama, Japan. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Human intervention trials on Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer, 66th Annual Meeting of Japanese Cancer Association, Yokohama, Japan, 4 October. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Influenza, HHCKLA Buddhist Ma Kam Chan Memorial English Secondary School, 7 May . 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Liver cirrhosis, Sun Daily, 25 July . 2007, S2.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Molecular targets of GI cancer, Frontiers in Biomedical Research, HKU 2007, 13 December. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Molecular targets of GI cancer, Proceedings, Frontiers in Biomedical Research, HKU . 2007, pp60-61.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Oyster and gastroenteritis, Sun Daily, 10 August . 2007, A1.

 

Wong B.C.Y., PPI failure for GERD management, Eisai Symposium, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 11 July. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Prevalence of GERD in southeast Asian countries., Proceedings of Asian Pacific Digestive Week, Kobe, Japan, 15-18 October 2007.J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007 Oct, Vol 22 Supp 2, pp A107.. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Prevention of stomach and colon cancer, Luncheon talk, Zonta Club of Hong Kong East, Hong Kong, 13 December. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Screening of digestive cancers, Next magazine, 20 Sept. 2007, 134-138.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Spice and peptic diseases, Mingpao, 1 Aug. 2007, A22.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Star Mentorship Program, HKU SPACE Alumni Association, 11 April . 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Stomach cancer: molecular targets for prevention and treatment, Keystone Symposium on Frontiers in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Molecular Genetics, Inflammation, Early Detection and Therapy, October 14 - 19, Beijing, China. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Targeted therapy in GI cancers., Proceedings of Annual scientific meeting of The Federation of Medical Societies of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 20 October 2007.. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Targeted therapy in gastrointestinal cancers, Annual scientific meeting of The Federation of Medical Societies of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 20 October. 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., The evidence base medicine for use of PPI in patients with functional dyspepsia, Thailand Association of Gastroenterolgoy Meeting, Hua Hin, Thailand, 13 July . 2007.

 

Wong B.C.Y., The role of Helicobater pylori eradication in the prevention of gastric cancer, In Symposium: New Concepts in Gastric Cancer, In Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2008, 12-16 April. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., The spectrum of GERD: chest pain or more, Grand Round, Dept of Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, 11 June. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Treatment of Helicobacter pylori for Prevention of gastric cancer, UCLA visiting professor program lecture, UCLA, USA, 26 June. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Use of probiotics in GI diseases, HK Economic Times, 26 Jan. 2008, A16.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Visiting Professor, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, PR China. 2008.

 

Wong B.C.Y., Visiting Professor, University of California Los Angeles, USA. 2008.

 

Yau T., Chan P., Chan Y., Wong B.C.Y., Liang R.H.S. and Epstein R., Review article: current management of metastatic colorectal cancer - the evolving impact of targeted drug therapies. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008, 27(11): 997-1005.

 

Yau T.C., Chan P., Chan R., Wong B.C.Y., Liang R.H.S. and Epstein R., Current management of metastatic colorectal cancer: the evolving impact of targeted drug therapies., Aliment Pharm Ther. 2008, 27: 997-1005.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F. and Wong B.C.Y., Decreasing Trend Of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma In Hong Kong. , Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007, 16(12): 2637-40.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Do serrated adenomas have higher malignant potential than traditional adenomas? , J Gastroenterol Hepatol. . 2007, 22 (11): 1701–1703.

 

Zou B., Yang Y., Zeng H., Wong L.W., Jiang S. and Wong B.C.Y., New function of Krit 1 and as a New Interactor of XAF1 in Hu man Colon Cancers, Asian Pacific Digestive Week 2007, Japan, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2007, accepted. . 2007.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wong BLW



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wong CY



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong C.Y., Qiuwaxi J., Chen H., Li S.W., Chan H.T., Tam S., Shu X.O., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Daily intake of thiamine correlates with the circulating level of endothelial progenitor cells in patients with type II diabetes. , Mol Nutr Food Res (in press). 2008.

 

Researcher : Wong DKH



List of Research Outputs

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Correlation of liver biochemistry with liver stiffness in chronic hepatitis B and development of a predictive model for liver fibrosis, Liver International. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Lai C.L., Low serum HBV DNA levels and development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a case-control study. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26: 377-382.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, Hepatology. 2007, 6(4):Suppl 1:: 651A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 933A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103: 1421-1426.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 647A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 922A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT and HBeAG status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 678A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT, and HBeAg status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 989A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B Virus Core-related Antigens as a Marker for Monitoring of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 3942-3947.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B virus core-related antigens as a marker for monitoring of chronic hepatitis B infection., J Clin Microbiol . 2007, 45(12): 3942-7.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Presidential Poster of Distinction, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yuan H.J., Wong D.K.H., Sum S.M., Doutreloigne J., Sablon E., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Precore and core promoter mutations at the time of HBeAg seroclearance in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B, J Infect . 2007, 54: 497-503.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Fung J.Y.Y. and Lai C.L., Hepatitis B virus DNA levels at week 4 of lamivudine treatment predict the 5-year ideal response, Hepatology. 2007, 46: 1695-1703.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Shinkai N., Poon R.T.P., But D.Y.K., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C, specific mutations of enhancer II/core promoter/precore regions and HBV DNA levels, Gut. 2008, 57(1): 98-102.

 

Researcher : Wong LC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Lee P.W.H., Wong L.C., Yik P.Y., Tsui W.J.C., Song Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 589-98.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Kung A.W.C., Lo S., Fan S., Wong L.C., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Serum total and bioavailable testosterone levels, central obestiy and muscle strength changes with aging in healthy Chinese men, Journal of American Geriatrics Society. 2008, 56(7): 1286-1291.

 

Zhang X., Yeung C.Y., Karpisek M., Stejskal D., Zhou Z., Feng L., Wong L.C., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans, Diabetes. 2008, 57(5):1246-53.

 

Researcher : Wong LW



List of Research Outputs

 

Zou B., Yang Y., Zeng H., Wong L.W., Jiang S. and Wong B.C.Y., New function of Krit 1 and as a New Interactor of XAF1 in Hu man Colon Cancers, Asian Pacific Digestive Week 2007, Japan, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2007, accepted. . 2007.

 

Researcher : Wong LYF



Project Title:

Involvement of NF-κB and cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways in adrenomedullin-induced cytokine responses in macrophages

Investigator(s):

Wong LYF, Cheung BMY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To assess the involvement of NF-[kappa]B pathway as the link between AM and inflammation; to confirm that AM exerts its effect on cytokine production in macrophages through cyclic-AMP; to identify the cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway involved in the AM-induced cytokine response in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Cheung R.V., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tam S., Leung G.M., Cheng C.H., Woo J., Janus E.D., Lau C.P., Lam T.H. and Lam K.S.L., Association between plasma alkaline phosphatase and C-reactive protein in Hong Kong Chinese, Clin Chem Lab Med. 2008, 46: 523-7.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of F11 receptor gene polymorphisms with central obesity and blood pressure, J Intern Med.. 2008, 263: 322-32.

 

Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong L.Y.F., Cherny S.S., Sham P.C., Lam T.H., Lam K.S.L. and Cheung B.M.Y., Association of a polymorphism in the lipin 1 gene with systolic blood pressure in men, Am J Hypertens. 2008, 21: 539-45.

 

Ong K.L., Cheung B.M.Y., Wong L.Y.F., Wat N.M.S., Tan K.C.B. and Lam K.S.L., Prevalence, treatment, and control of diagnosed diabetes in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004, Ann Epidemiol. 2008, 18: 222-9.

 

Researcher : Wong PC



List of Research Outputs

 

Leung S.K., Yew W.W., Wong P.C., Fong D.Y.T., Lau A.C. and Ip M.S.M., Lung function testing prediction equations: do they fit all?, Chest. 2008, 133: 1288-1289.

 

Researcher : Wong RWM


List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Researcher : Wong RWS



List of Research Outputs

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin and vascular manifestations in patients with systemic sclerosis, Medical Research Conference. 2008.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Lo Y., Leung Y.H., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Elevated plasma adrenomedullin in patients with systemic sclerosis with pulmonary hypertension, Journal of rheumatology. 2007, 34: 2224-2229.

 

Mok T.M.Y., Fung P.C.W., Ooi C., Tse H.F., Wong Y.I.K., Lam Y.M., Wong R.W.S. and Lau W.C.S., Serum Nitric Oxide Metabolites and Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis, Clinical Rheumatology. Belgium, Acta Medica Belgica, 2007.

 

Siu H.O., Yang W., Lau C.S., Chan T.M., Wong R.W.S., Wong W.H.S. and Lau Y.L., Association of a Haploytpe of IRF5 Gene with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Chinese, Journal of Rheumatology. 2008, 35(2): 360-362.

 

Researcher : Wong SY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Lam K.F., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients Receiving a Combination of Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Enoxaparin in Acute Coronary Syndrome, In: Professors Joel Richter and Nicholas J. Talley, The American Journal of Gastroenterology. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, Inc.,, 2008, 103 (4): 865-871.

 

Ng F.H., Lam K.F., Wong S.Y., Chang P.C.M., Lau Y.K., Yuen W.C., Chu W.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Aspirin and Clopidogrel Co-therapy, In: Prof. Beglinger C. (Basel) and Prof. Göke B. (Munich) , Digestion. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 2008, 77: 173-177.

 

Researcher : Wong VKH



List of Research Outputs

 

Kung A.W.C., Yates S.J. and Wong V.K.H., Changing epidemiology of osteoporotic hip fracture rates in Hong Kong, Archive of Osteoporosis. 2007, 2: 53-8.

 

Researcher : Wong W



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong W., Lam C.L.K. and Fong D.Y.T., A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Acute Upper Respiratory Infections, 3rd International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research. Sydney, Australia, 2008.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Chinese Patients' Experience in Randomized Clinical Trail-A Comparison of Western Medicine and Chinese Medicine Clinical Trials, 3rd International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research. Sydney, Australia, 2008.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Chinese patients' experience in clinical trial-A comparison of Western medicine and Chinese medicine clinical trials, Postgraduate Symposium of the 2007 TWGHs Eddie Wang Symposium on Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine. Hong Kong, 2007.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Did the Chinese Quality of Life Instrument applicable to Western medicine health services in Chinese population?, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guang Zhou, China, 2008.

 

Wong W., Lam C.L.K., Leung K.F. and Zhao L., Is the Content of the Chinese Quality of Life Instrument (ChQOL) Really Valid in the Context of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hong Kong?, Complementary Therapies in Medicine . 2008.

 

Wong W., Measuring health related quality of life in the context of Traditional Chinese Medicine-The way forward?, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guang Zhou, China, 2008.

 

Wong W. and Lam C.L.K., Presentation award from the scholarship of the Hong Kong society of quality of life on "Did the Chinese Quality of Life Instrument applicable to Western medicine health services in Chinese population?, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guang Zhou, China, 2008.

 


 

Researcher : Wong Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Shiu W.M.S., Wong Y., Bucala R. and Tan K.C.B., Glyoxidized low-density lipoprotein upregulates soluble lectin-like oxidized ldl receptor-1 in human aortic endothelial cells., Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Shiu W.M.S., Tan K.C.B., Huang Y. and Wong Y., Type 2 diabetes mellitus and endothelial lipase, Atherosclerosis . 2008, 198: 441-7.

 

Tam H.L., Shiu S.W.M., Chow W.S., Wong Y. and Tan K.C.B., Effect of atorvastatin on serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Third International Symposium on Healthy Aging, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Shiu S.W.M., Huang Y. and Wong Y., Effect of insulin on endothelial lipase in type 2 diabetes, The 7th International Diabetes Federation Western Pacific Region Congress, Wellington, New Zealand. 2008.

 

Tan K.C.B., Zhou H., Shiu S.W.M. and Wong Y., Leukocyte ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 gene expression is reduced in type 2 diabetes mellitus, American Diabetes Association 68th Scientific Sessions, San Francisco, USA. 2008.

 

Zhou H., Tan K.C.B., Shiu W.M.S. and Wong Y., Increased serum advanced glycation end products is associated with impairment in HDL antioxidative capacity in diabetic nephropathy, Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008, 23: 927-33.

 

Researcher : Wong YF



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung B.M.Y., Ong K.L., Leung Y.H., Wong Y.F., Song Y. and Sham P.C., Single-nucleotide polymorphisms near the microsatellite D17S1303 and the development of hypertension in a 6-year longitudinal study. , J Hum Hypertens. . 2007, [Epub ahead of print].

 

Researcher : Wong YH



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Researcher : Wu CH



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S375.

 

Researcher : Wu W



List of Research Outputs

 

Wu W., Lau C.P., Tse T.F. and Li G.R., Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase and human ether a-go-go gene potassium channels. , 3rd International Symposium on health aging. The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Researcher : Wun YT



List of Research Outputs

 

Wun Y.T., Tse E.Y.Y., Lam T.P. and Lam C.L.K., PBL Curriculum Improves Medical Students' Participation in Small-group Tutorials., Medical Teachers. 2007, 29: e198 - e203 (I.F. 1.229).

 

Researcher : Xia HHX



Project Title:

Homeobox genes in gastric carcinogenesis: an in vivo and in vitro study

Investigator(s):

Xia HHX, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

01/2003

 

Abstract:

To investigate the expression of gastric-related homeobox genes in human normal, precancerous and cancerous gastric tissues in vivo, and in non-malignant and malignant gastric cancer cell lines in vitro; to determine the effect of gastric-related homeobox genes on the secretion of gastric endocrine hormones.

 

Project Title:

Role of cyclooxygenase in helicobacter pylori-induced gastric carcinogenesis

Investigator(s):

Xia HHX, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

02/2004

 

Abstract:

To reveal the precise mechanism of COX and interrelationship between COX and H. pylori infection in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer; to provide insights into whether specific targets can be dealth with by new drugs, or a combination of drugs on different cellular targets to potentiate the chemoprevention effects; to develop effective strategies in the prevention of gastric cancer, for which no active agent or drug is available at present.

 

Project Title:

Role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric carcinogenesis

Investigator(s):

Xia HHX, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2005

 

Abstract:

To determine the effect of MIF deficiency on H. pylori-induced inflammation and expression of inflammatory cytokines, cell proliferation and apoptosis and expression of related genes; to determine the difference in the incidence of gastric precancerous and cancerous lesions between MIF-knockout mice and wild-type mice after long-term infection with H. pylori.

 

Project Title:

Expression and role of homeobox gene PDX1 in gastric carcinogenesis

Investigator(s):

Xia HHX, Wong BCY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

04/2006

 

Abstract:

Homeobox genes encoding homeodomain transcription factors are involved in establishing gradients of differentiation during development of embryo and in maintaining these patterns in adult tissue [1,2]. Dysregulation of homeobox gene expression in cancer conforms to a simple rule: homeobox genes that are upregulated in cancer are normally expressed during development and/or in undifferentiated cells, whereas homeobox genes that are downregulated in cancer are normally expressed in adulthood and/or in differentiated tissues [3]. For example, two genes, CDX1 and CDX2, are normally expressed only in the intestine, and downregulation of CDX1 and CDX2 expression is associated with colorectal cancer. Pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1 protein (PDX-1), also known as IPF-1, STF1, or IDX-1 is one transcription factor in the ParaHox gene family. Generally, PDX1 gene is found normally in endocrine glands such as pancreatic beta-cells, Brunner's glands of the duodenum, and pyloric glands of the stomach [4,5]. PDX1 was confirmed to be a key regulator of pancreatic islet development and insulin gene transcription in beta-cells [6]. Recently, the association between PDX1 and gastric development is paid attention. Similar to expression of CDX2, PDX1 which is found in gastric endocrine glands, may be aberrantly expressed in hyperplasia, pancreatic or/and intestinal metaplasia and even gastric cancer.However, few recent studies involving PDX1 and gastric precancerous and cancer lesions produced different results. Whereas our previous study showed that, gastric expression of PDX1 was down-regulated in H pylori infected gastric mucosa and intestinal metaplasia with compared to normal mucosa [7], another recent study reported that PDX1 was frequently expressed in pseudopyloric glands and intestinal metaplasia [8]. Moreover, the exact regulatory function of PDX1 gene in gastric carcinogenesis is unknown.Purpose:1. To investigate the expression of PDX1 gene in human normal, precancerous and cancerous gastric tissues in vivo;2. To investifgate the expression of PDX1 gene in non-malignant and malignant gastric cancer cell lines in vitro. 3. To determine the effect of PDX1 gene on the secretion of gastric endocrine cells since PDX1 has been implicated in the regulation of G (gastrin-producing), D (somatostatin-producing) and EC (serotonin producing) cells in gastric antral mucosa [9].Key issues and problems addressed1. Whether PDX1 expression is dysregulaetd in gastric carcinogenesis;2. Whether PDX1 plays an role in gastric carcinogenesis.Reference1.Byrd JC, Yan P, Sternberg L, Yunker CK, Scheiman JM, Bresalier RS. Gastroenterology 1997;113:455-64.2.Pitera JE, Smith VV, Thorogood P, Milla PJ. Gastroenterology 1999;117:1339-51.3.Cory Abate-Shen. Nature Reviews/Cancer.2002;2:777-785.4.Stoffers DA, Heller RS, Miller CP, et al. Endocrinology 1999;140:5374-81.5.Larsson LI, Madsen OD, Serup P, et al. Mech Dev 1996;60:175-84.6. Wang XP, Li Zh.J, Magnusson J, Brunicardi FC. World J. Surg. 2005;29:334-338.7. Zhu S, Xia HHX., Lam SK, et al. Gastroenterology 2005, 128(4 Suppl 2): A598.8. Sakai H, Eishi Y, Li XL, et al. Gut 2004;53:323-330.9. Larsson LI, Madsen OD, Seraph P, Jonsson J, Edlundc H. Mech evelopment.1996;60:175-184.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Researcher : Xiao S



List of Research Outputs

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese population., 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction, Annul Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Reveals Antagonistic Epistasis Between ESR1 and ESR2 with BMD Variation in Southern Chinese Women, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Xiao S



List of Research Outputs

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese population., 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Epistasis analysis of estrogen receptor 1 and estrogen receptor 2 with BMD variation in southern Chinese women, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction, Annul Scientific Meeting, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Xiao S., Cheung C.L. and Kung A.W.C., Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction Reveals Antagonistic Epistasis Between ESR1 and ESR2 with BMD Variation in Southern Chinese Women, 29th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Honolulu, 16-19 September 2007, Hawaii, USA. 2007.

 

Researcher : Xu A



Project Title:

Characterization of the receptor and postreceptor events that underlie the anti-atherogenic and anti-diabetic actions of adiponectin

Investigator(s):

Xu A, Lam KSL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2005

 

Abstract:

The proposal seeks to address the following three questions: (1) how does adiponectin activate its receptors? (2) what are the membrane proximal down-stream signaling events of adiponectin receptors? how does adiponectin exert its anti-atherogenic actions via macrophage cells?

 

Project Title:

Angiopoitein-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) as a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia

Investigator(s):

Xu A, Lam KSL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

12/2005

 

Abstract:

To investigate the direct metabolic effects of angiopoietin-like protein 4 on liver and muscle, the two major organs involved in the regulation of systemic energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity; to elucidate the detailed metabolic pathways and signal transduction events that mediate the hypoglycemia and insulin-sensitizing effects of angiopoietin-like protein 4..; to study whether oligomerization and/or proteolysis plays a role in modulating the biological activities of angiopoietin-like protein 4.

 

Project Title:

The use of adiponectin as a biomarker to identify novel anti-diabetic and anti-atherogenic agents from Chinese herbs

Investigator(s):

Xu A, Qin GW, Lam KSL

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

NSFC/RGC Joint Research Scheme

Start Date:

01/2006

 

Abstract:

To determine and optimize the chemical structures for the three bioactive compounds isolated from Rhizoma Dioscoreae and Radix Astragali; to study the molecular mechanisms by which the three bioactive compounds induce adiponectin production from fat cells; to explore the therapeutic potentials of the three bioactive compounds in the treatment of T2DM, endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and other obesity-related metabolic disorders in several well-established animal models.

 

Project Title:

Inflammation in adipose tissue as a novel mechanism that link obesity with insulin reistance and type 2 diabetes

Investigator(s):

Xu A, Lam KSL, Chung SK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2006

 

Abstract:

Obesity and its associated pathologies, including Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerosis, are chronic inflammatory diseases, characterized by elevated plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory biomarkers, such as C-reactive proteins, TNF alpha and interleulin (IL) 6 (Bouloumie, Curat et al. 2005). Recent studies have found that adipose tissue (fat) is the predominant site that contributes to obesity-associated systemic inflammation and metabolic disorders (Wellen and Hotamisligil 2005). Macrophage infiltration and up-regulation of the inflammation-related genes in obese adipose tissue occur at the early phase of obesity and precede the development of insulin resistance (Xu, Barnes et al. 2003). It is suggested that activated macrophages in obese adipose tissue, in concert with the enlarged adipocytes, secrete a variety of pro-inflammatory adipokines/cytokines, which either act locally to perpetuate adipose tissue inflammation, or are released into the blood stream to induce systemic inflammation, insulin resistance and metabolic disorders in the periphery organs. Nevertheless, the mechanism responsible for triggering and perpetuating macrophage infiltration into obese adipose tissue remains poorly understood. It is also unclear whether inhibition of local inflammation in adipose tissue is sufficient to alleviate obesity-induced systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) 1alpha, a major transcription factor involved in the cellular response to hypoxia, has recently neen shown to be an important player in the inflammatory process (Paul, Simons et al. 2004). Studies in both human subjects and rodents have found that the expressions of HIF 1alpha in obese adipose tissue are substantially elevated (Trayhurn and Wood 2004; Cancello, Henegar et al. 2005). Weight loss, on the other hand, results in decreased expression of this transcription factor as well as reduced adipose tissue inflammation. Our in vitro studies showed that hypoxia, via induction of HIF 1alpha, could inhibit the production of the anti-inflammatory hormone adiponectin, but increase the expression of a cluster of pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory mediators from adipocytes, including leptin, VEGF, PAI-1 and IL6 (Chen, Wang et al.). In addition, we also demonstrated that HIF 1alpha activation could significantly enhance adipocyte-mediated adhesion and transmigration of human blood monocytes to/through the endothelial cells, the key step involved in macrophage tissue infiltration. Based on these evidences, we propose that HIF 1alpha plays a key role in initiating and/or maintaining chronic inflammation of adipose tissue and in triggering aberrant production of adipokines in obesity. As obesity develops, enlarged fat mass causes local micro-hypoxia and oxidative stress, both of which can induce HIF 1alpha accumulation and activation. Activated HIF 1alpha can decrease production of adiponectin and increase expression of macrophage attractants (such as leptin, VEGF, PAI-1, IL6, proteases and other chemokines). These changes can stimulate transport of monocytes to adipose tissue and promote adhesion and transmigration of monocytes to/through endothelial cells. Infiltrated monocytes in adipose tissue can be differentiated into macrophages by other locally produced inflammatory mediators. Activated macrophages in turn secrete a cluster of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL1, TNFalpha and MCP1), which can act in a paracrine manner to induce further accumulation of HIF 1alpha in adipocytes, macrophage infiltration and aberrant production of adipokines. The macrophage-adipocyte interaction will perpetuate a viscous cycle that aggravates inflammatory responses in adipose tissue, and eventually induces systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. To test this hypothesis, the major objectives of this study are:1. To generate the transgenic mice with adipose tissue specific over-expression of dominant negative or constitutively active forms of HIF 1alpha; 2. To investigate the role of HIF 1alpha in obesity-induced macrophage infiltration and aberrant production of adipokines in adipose tissue, systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in the transgenic mouse models;3. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which HIF 1alpha induces endothelial cell activation and monocyte recruitment in adipose tissue; 4. To evaluate whether berberine, a compound with potent HIF 1alpha inhibitor activity, has therapeutic effects on obesity-associated chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities in mice.

 

Project Title:

Hypoxia inducible factor 1α as a mediator of obesity-induced chronic inflammation, aberrant production of adipokines, and insulin resistance

Investigator(s):

Xu A, Lam KSL, Chung SK

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To generate the transgenic mice with adipose tissue specific over-expression of the dominant negative form of HIF 1α to investigate the role of HIF 1α in obesity-induced macrophage infiltration and aberrant production of adipokines in adipose tissue, systemic inflammation and insulin resistance in the transgenic mouse models; to evaluate whether berberine, a compound with potent HIF 1α inhibitor activity, has therapeutic effects on obesity-associated chronic inflammation, insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities in mice.

 

Project Title:

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress alleviators as the novel therapeutic agents for treatment of obesity-related metabolic diseases

Investigator(s):

Xu A, Lam KSL, Hoo RLC, Wang Y

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2007

 

Abstract:

The dramatic increase in the incidence of obesity becomes a major public health concern worldwide. Obesity is the main risk factor for a cluster of inter-related metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hypertension and coronary heart diseases, which are the major contributors to the mortality and morbidity in our aging population. Although the detailed mechanisms that link obesity with its associated pathologies is not fully understood, growing evidence suggest that chronic inflammation within adipose tissue is a key culprit (1,2). Both clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated that obese adipose tissue is characterized by increased macrophage infiltration and activation of the inflammatory pathways, such c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and NF-kB (3-5). The number of macrophages present in adipose tissue is closely correlated with adiposity and adipocyte size in both humans and animal models (4). Notably, inflammation in adipose tissue preceded the development of hyperinsulinemia in high fat diet-induced obese mice, suggesting that adipose inflammation is causally linked with systemic insulin resistance (3). The causal link between inflammation of adipose tissue and insulin resistance is also supported by the findings that weight reduction and anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce adipose macrophage infiltration and currently improve systemic insulin sensitivity (3,6). Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ that secretes a wide spectrum of bioactive molecules (such as adipokines, cytokines and acute phase proteins) into the blood stream (7). Some of the “good” adipokines, such as adiponectin, visfatin and recently characterized vaspin, can increase insulin sensitivity, improve glucose tolerance and vascular reactivity. We and others have demonstrated that adiponectin possesses potent anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities, and also protects against obesity-associated nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (8-10). On the other hand, “noxious” adipokines and cytokines, such as TNFa, PAI-1, resistin, adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) and lipocalin-2, possesses adverse effects. As obesity develops, macrophage infiltration and interactions between macrophages and adipocytes cause abnormal production of these secretory proteins from adipose tissue, such as decreased adiponectin and increased TNFa, lipocalin-2, A-FABP, IL6 and PAI-1 (1,2). Discordant production of adipokines/cytokines from inflamed adipose tissue is a central mediator in the pathogenesis of obesity-related insulin resistance and metabolic abnormalities. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has recently been shown to play a central role in triggering inflammation in obese adipose tissue (11,12). The ER is a critical organelle where all secreted and transmembrane proteins are synthesized, folded into their correct three-dimensional structures, posttranslationally modified, and transported to their final cellular destinations. Pathological conditions, such as nutrient overloads, viral infections, hypoxia and metabolic stress, cause the accumulation of misfolded or unfolded proteins in the ER lumen which known as ER stress. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is the mechanism to alleviate ER stress by activating the synthesis of proteins that can facilitate folding of protein in ER lumen. On the other hand, ER stress can induce activation of several major inflammatory pathways, including JNK and NF-kB (11). In both dietary and genetic animal models of obesity, the biochemical parameters of ER stress were detected in both adipose tissue and liver (12). Transgenic studies have demonstrated that the ER stress responses might be responsible for activation of the JNK inflammatory pathway in obese adipose tissue and causation of obesity-linked insulin resistance (12), suggesting that alleviation of ER stress may offer novel therapeutic or preventive strategies for obesity-related metabolic diseases, especially type 2 diabetes. Indeed, a latest study published in Science has identified two small chemical compounds (4-phenyl butyric acid (PBA) and taurine-conjugated ursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA)) that can alleviate the ER stress in cells and whole animals(13). Remarkably, oral administration of PBA or TUDCA into obese and diabetic mice leads to the normalization of hyperglycemia, restoration of the systemic insulin sensitivity and resolution of fatty liver disease within 4 days after treatment (13). This exciting finding suggests that ER chemical chaperones, such as PBA and TUDCA, represent a novel class of drugs for the treatment of obesity-related disorders. In this study, we will further explore the therapeutic potentials of these two ER chemical chaperones (PBA and TUDCA), and investigate the detailed cellular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic actions of PBA and TUDCA. Our specific objectives are: 1. To evaluate the therapeutic effects of PBA and TUDCA in both dietary and genetic obese mouse models, with particular focus on their roles in alleviation of adipose tissue inflammation; 2. To comprehensively analyze the effects of PBA and TUDCA on circulating levels of adipokines, cytokines and metabolic hormones using antibody suspension array-based multiplex immunoassays. 3. To elucidate the cellular pathways by which the two ER chemical chaperones (PBA and TUDCA) increase insulin sensitivity in liver and muscle tissues. PLEASE REFER TO SECTION VII for the references cited.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chow W.S., Hoo R.L.C., Yau M.H., Xu A., Tse H.F., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on PAI-1 production, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis , 13 th Medical Research Conference, The University of Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Cheng K.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Adipocyte-fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) as a novel player in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, 13th Medical Research Conference, HKU, 19 Jan 2008, Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Chow W.S., Yau J.M.H., Xu A., Tso A.W.K., Tse H.F., Fong C.H., Tam S., Chan L. and Lam K.S.L., Adiponectin mediates the suppressive effect of rosiglitazone on plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 production, Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2777-82.

 

Hoo R.L.C., Yeung C.Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Inflammatory biomarkers associated with obesity and insulin resistance: a focus on lipocalin-2 and adipocyte fatty acid binding protein, In: Future drugs Ltd, Expert Rev. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2008, 3: 29-41.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Krause M...P..., Liu Y..., Vu V., Chan L., Xu A., Riddle M...C..., Sweeney G. and Hawke T...G..., Adiponectin is Expressed by Skeletal Muscle Fibers and Influences Muscle Phenotype and Function., Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2008, 295: C203-12.

 

Lam K.S.L., Wat N.M.S., Tso A.W.K., Fong H.Y. and Xu A., Additive effects of adiponectin and C-reactive protein in predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD,17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Lau T.Y.I., Ye H.Y., Xu A. and Lam K.S.L., Macrophage-adipocyte cross-talk in the initiation of obesity-related insulin resistance and type 2diabetes. , 43rd Annual Meeting of the EASD, 17-21 September 2007, Amsterdam. 2007.

 

Liu L., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Moderate wine consumption in the prevention of metabolic syndrome and its related medical complications, Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets (Invited review). 2008, 8: 89-98.

 

Lui M.M.S., Lam J.C.M., Mak H.K.F., Xu A., Ooi C.G.C., Lam D.C.L., Mak J.C.W., Khong P.L. and Ip M.S.M., C-reactive protein is associated with sleep disordered breathing independent of obesity, American Thoracic Society International Conference, Toronto, Canada, American Thoracic Society Program and Abstracts. 2008, pA481.

 

Palanivel R., Eguchi M., Liu Y., Wang Y., Xu A. and Sweeney G., Globular and full-length forms of adiponectin mediate specific changes in glucose and fatty acid uptake and metabolism in cardiomyocytes. , Cardiovasc Res. . 2007, 75: 148-57.

 

Palanivel R., Fang X., Park M., Eguchi M., Pallan S., De Girolamo S., Liu Y., Wang Y., Xu A. and Sweeney G., Globular and full-length forms of adiponectin mediate specific changes in glucose and fatty acid uptake and metabolism in cardiomyocytes., Cardiovascular Research. 2007, 75: 148-57.

 

Tan K.C.B., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Tse H.F., Hoo R.L.C., Betteridge D.J. and Lam K.S.L., Thiazolidinedione increases serum soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes, Diabetologia. 2007, 50: 1819-25.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Chow W.S. and Lam K.S.L., Adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome: focusing on adiponectin and several novel adipokines, Biomarkers in Medicine. 2008, 2: 239-52.

 

Tso A.W.K., Xu A., Sham P.C., Wat N.M.S., Wang Y., Fong C.H., Cheung B.M.Y., Janus E.D. and Lam K.S.L., Serum adipocyte fatty acid binding protein as a new biomarker predicting the development of type 2 diabetes: a 10-year prospective study in a Chinese cohort, Diabetes Care. 2007, 30: 2667-72.

 

Vu V., Kim W., Fang X., Liu Y.T., Xu A. and Sweeney G., Coculture with primary visceral rat adipocytes from control but not streptozotocin-induced diabetic animals increases glucose uptake in rat skeletal muscle cells: role of adiponectin, Endocrinology. 2007, 148: 4411-9.

 

Wang Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Post-translational modifications of adiponectin: mechanisms and functional implications. , Biochemical Journal. 2008, 409: 623-33.

 

Xu A., Adipocytokines as Biomarkers for Obesity-related Diseases: From Risk Prediction to Therapeutic Intervention, 5th Adipocytokine Research Symposium, Japan. 2007.

 

Xu A., As a member of editorial board, Journal of Diabetes. 2008.

 

Xu A., Rosiglitazone improves vascular dysfunction through inducing the production of high molecular weight oligomeric adiponectin in db/db diabetic mice, 3rd Scientific Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Diabetes and Obesity Study Group. 2007.

 

Xu A., Vascular complications of obesity: role of novel adipokines, The fourth International Symposium on Diabetes and Immunology, Nanling. 2008.

 

Yang Y.H., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Yao M.H., Cheng K.Y., Zhang J., Zhu W., Wu D. and Xu A., Suppression of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and inhibition of angiogenesis by the carboxyl terminus of angiopoietin-like protein 4., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. . 2008, 28: 835-40.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Yeung C.Y., Xu A., Cheung C.W.S., Wat N.M.S., Yau J.M.H., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Serum Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Levels Were Independently Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.. US, American Heart Association, 2007, 27: 1796-1802.

 

Zhang X., Yeung C.Y., Karpisek M., Stejskal D., Zhou Z., Feng L., Wong L.C., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans, Diabetes. 2008, 57(5):1246-53.

 

Zhou M., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Tam P.K.H., Hoo R.L.C., Liu J. and Xu A., Increased Vulnerability to Liver Injury is Associated with Decreased Mitochondrial Activities in Adiponectin Knockout Mice: Potential Roles of UCP2 in the Hepatoprotective Functions of Adiponectin, 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, December 12 & 14, 2007.

 

Zhu W., Cheng K.Y., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Vascular effects of adiponectin: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention, Clin Sci (London). 2008, 114: 361-74 (Invited Review).

 

Researcher : Xu J



Project Title:

Search for susceptibility gene loci for maturity-onset diabetes of the young in Southern Chinese

Investigator(s):

Xu J, Lam KSL, Sham PC

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2004

 

Abstract:

To further study the extended MODYX families recruited from our previous project and screen for MODY loci in Southern Chinese, starting with MODY loci reported in other populations; to investigate whether there is overlap between MODY loci and reported T2DM loci in Chinese, based on studies with predilection of early onset T2DM diagnosed before 40 years of age.

 

 

Researcher : Yam IYL



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan V.N.Y., Ng E.H.Y., Yeung W.S.B., Yam I.Y.L., Chan T.K. and Ho P.C., Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of thalassaemias, 11th Congress of the International Society of Hematology, Asian-Pacific Division (ISH-APD2007) and the 12th Congress of the Asian-Pacific Bone Marrow Transplantation, Beijing, China, September 21-23. 2007.

 

Researcher : Yam LYC



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau A.C.W., Ip M.S.M., Lai C.K.W., Choo K.L., Tang K.S., Yam L.Y.C. and Chan M.M.W., Variability of the prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in smokers using different diagnostic criteria, 12th Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology / 2nd Joint Congress of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology/American College of Chest Physicians, Queensland, Australia. Respirology. 2007, 12 (supp 4): A115 (0-3-03).

 

Lau A.C.W., Ip M.S.M., Lai C.K.W., Choo K.L., Tang K.S., Yam L.Y.C. and Chan M.M.W., Variability of the prevalence of undiagnosed airflow obstruction in smokers using different diagnostic criteria, Chest. 2008, 133: 42-48.

 

Researcher : Yang F



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Angiotensin II Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) via the TGF-beta/Smad3-Dependent and ERK/p38 MAP Kinase-Smad3 Crosstalk Pathways: Essential Role of Smad3, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Yang F., Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R. and Lan H.Y., Signaling Mechanisms of Angiotensin II-Induced EMT in Tubular Epithelial Cells, The 12th Research Postgraduate Symposium, HKU, 12-14/12/2007.. 2007.

 

Researcher : Yang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Zou B., Yang Y., Zeng H., Wong L.W., Jiang S. and Wong B.C.Y., New function of Krit 1 and as a New Interactor of XAF1 in Hu man Colon Cancers, Asian Pacific Digestive Week 2007, Japan, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2007, accepted. . 2007.

 

Researcher : Yates SJ



List of Research Outputs

 

Kung A.W.C., Yates S.J. and Wong V.K.H., Changing epidemiology of osteoporotic hip fracture rates in Hong Kong, Archive of Osteoporosis. 2007, 2: 53-8.

 

Researcher : Yeung CK



List of Research Outputs

 

Au W.Y., Yeung C.K., Cheung M.C. and Trendell-Smith N.J., Penile lichen sclerosus after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, British Journal of Dermatology. EPub, 2008.

 

Yu C.S., Yeung C.K., Shek S.Y.N., Tse R.K., Kono T... and Chan H.H.L., Combined infrared light and bipolar radiofrequency for skin tightening in Asians., Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2007, 39(6): 471-5.

 

Researcher : Yeung CY



List of Research Outputs

 

Hoo R.L.C., Yeung C.Y., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Inflammatory biomarkers associated with obesity and insulin resistance: a focus on lipocalin-2 and adipocyte fatty acid binding protein, In: Future drugs Ltd, Expert Rev. Endocrinol. Metab.. 2008, 3: 29-41.

 

Yeung C.Y., Wang Y., Xu A., Cheung S.C.W., Wat N.M.S., Yau M.H., Zhang J., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein is a novel circulating biomarker associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors and carotid atherosclerosis, Hong Kong Society of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Reproduction Annual Scientific Meeting, 11 Nov 2007, Hong Kong. 2007.

 

Yeung C.Y., Xu A., Cheung C.W.S., Wat N.M.S., Yau J.M.H., Fong H.Y., Chau M.T. and Lam K.S.L., Serum Adipocyte Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Levels Were Independently Associated With Carotid Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.. US, American Heart Association, 2007, 27: 1796-1802.

 

Zhang X., Yeung C.Y., Karpisek M., Stejskal D., Zhou Z., Feng L., Wong L.C., Chow W.S., Tso A.W.K., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Serum FGF21 levels are increased in obesity and are independently associated with the metabolic syndrome in humans, Diabetes. 2008, 57(5):1246-53.

 

Researcher : Yeung JSL



List of Research Outputs

 

Ho Y.W., Yeung J.S.L., Chiu P.K.Y., Tang W.M., Lin Z.B., Man R.Y.K. and Lau W.C.S., Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptide reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in activated rheumatoid synovial fibroblast, Molecular & Cellular Biochemistry. 2007, 301(1-2): 173-179.

 

Researcher : Yeung SC



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan K.H., Ho S.P., Yeung S.C., Cho C.H., Koo M.W.L., Lam W.K., Man R.Y.K. and Mak J.C.W., Effects of Lung Chen tea on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat lungs after exposure to cigarette smoke, Pro Am Thorac Soc. 2008, 3: A241.

 

Researcher : Yew WW



List of Research Outputs

 

Leung S.K., Yew W.W., Wong P.C., Fong D.Y.T., Lau A.C. and Ip M.S.M., Lung function testing prediction equations: do they fit all?, Chest. 2008, 133: 1288-1289.

 

Mak J.C.W., Ho S.P., Yu W.C., Choo K.L., Chu C.M., Yew W.W., Lam W.K. and Chan M.M.W., Polymorphisms in MnSOD and catalase genes - functional activity study in smokers with or without COPD, European Respiratory Journal. 2007, 30: 684-690.

 

Researcher : Yik PY



List of Research Outputs

 

Chu L.W., Li Y., Tang A.Y.B., Cheung B.M.Y., Leung Y.H., Yik P.Y., Jin D. and Song Y., A Novel intronic polymorphism of ABCA1 gene reveals risk for sporadic Alzheimer' s disease in Chinese, Am J Med Genet B. 2007, 144(8): 1007-13.

 

Chu L.W., Tam S., Lee P.W.H., Wong L.C., Yik P.Y., Tsui W.J.C., Song Y., Cheung B.M.Y., Morley J.E. and Lam K.S.L., Bioavailable testosterone is associated with a reduced risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment in older men, Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008, 68: 589-98.

 

Researcher : Young JLP



List of Research Outputs

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Researcher : Yu CS



List of Research Outputs

 

Yu C.S., Yeung C.K., Shek S.Y.N., Tse R.K., Kono T... and Chan H.H.L., Combined infrared light and bipolar radiofrequency for skin tightening in Asians., Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 2007, 39(6): 471-5.

 

Researcher : Yu YL



List of Research Outputs

 

Yu Y.L., Fong K.Y., Ho S.L. and Cheung R.T.F., Neurology in Practice 4th edition , Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2008, In press.

 

Researcher : Yuen JCH



List of Research Outputs

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Correlation of liver biochemistry with liver stiffness in chronic hepatitis B and development of a predictive model for liver fibrosis, Liver International. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Lai C.L., Low serum HBV DNA levels and development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a case-control study. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26: 377-382.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, Hepatology. 2007, 6(4):Suppl 1:: 651A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 933A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT and HBeAG status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 678A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT, and HBeAg status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 989A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Fung J.Y.Y. and Lai C.L., Hepatitis B virus DNA levels at week 4 of lamivudine treatment predict the 5-year ideal response, Hepatology. 2007, 46: 1695-1703.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Shinkai N., Poon R.T.P., But D.Y.K., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C, specific mutations of enhancer II/core promoter/precore regions and HBV DNA levels, Gut. 2008, 57(1): 98-102.

 

Researcher : Yuen RMF



List of Research Outputs

 

But D., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis virus related hepatocellular carcinoma., World J Gastroenterol. 2008, 14(11): 1652-1656.

 

But D.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Natural history of hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma, World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 14: 1652-6.

 

Chan A.O.O., Jim M.H., Lam K.F., Morris J.S., Siu D.C.W., Tong T., Ng F.H., Wong S.Y., Hui W.M., Chan C.K., Lai K.C., Cheung T.K., Chan P., Wong G., Yuen R.M.F., Lau Y.K., Lee S.W.L., Szeto M.L., Wong B.C.Y. and Lam S.K., Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasm Among Patients with Newly Diagnosed Coronary Artery Disease, In: Catherine D. DeAngelis, Journal of the American Medical Association. Chicago, American Medical Association, 2007, 298 (12): 1412-1419.

 

Chan P., Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma., In: In McCulloch P ed, Gastrointestinal Oncology: Evidence and analysis.. 2007, 309-316.

 

Cheung T.K., Wong R.W.M., Wong Y.H., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O., Tong S.M. and Wong B.C.Y., Symptom Resolution Does Not Predict Healing of Erosive Oesophagitis in Chinese, Digestion. 2007, 75(2-3): 128-134.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Correlation of liver biochemistry with liver stiffness in chronic hepatitis B and development of a predictive model for liver fibrosis, Liver International. 2008.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., But D., Hsu A., Cheng C.T.K., Hung I.F.N., Seto W.K., Wong B.C.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Increase in liver stiffness measurements in severe hepatitis B flares, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S242.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen R.M.F., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Lai C.L., Low serum HBV DNA levels and development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a case-control study. , Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007, 26: 377-382.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., New paradigms for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2008, 23(8 Pt 1): 1182-92.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y.T., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, Hepatology. 2007, 6(4):Suppl 1:: 651A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Fong D.Y., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Predictive model for fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B using liver stiffness measurement, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 933A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103: 1421-1426.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 647A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., But D.Y., Wong D.K.H., Cheung T.K. and Yuen R.M.F., Prevalence of fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B: implications for treatment and management, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 922A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT and HBeAG status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, Hepatology. 2007, 46(4):Suppl 1:: 678A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L., Tanaka Y., Mizokami M., Yuen J.C.H., Wong D.K.H. and Yuen R.M.F., Profiles of HBV DNA, ALT, and HBeAg status after stopping lamivudine in patients with HBeAg seroconversion, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 989A.

 

Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C with Different Genotypes, In: Emilio Jirrilo, Hepatitis C Virus Disease. Springer, 2007.

 

Fung K.T.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Etiologies of chronic liver diseases in Hong Kong, Eur J Gastroen Hepat. 2007, 19(8): 659-64.

 

Hung I.F.N., Poon R.T.P., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Fan S.T. and Yuen R.M.F., Recurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with high viral load at the time of resection., American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2008, 103(7): 1663-1673.

 

Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., The natural history and treatment of CHB: critical evaluation of treatment criteria and endpoints, Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147(1): 58-61.

 

Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., The natural history of chronic hepatitis B., J Viral Hepatitis . 2007, 14 (Suppl 1): 6-10.

 

Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Updates in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B., The Hong Kong Medical Journal . 2008, 13(6): 15-19.

 

Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Updates in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, The Hong Kong Medical Diary. 2008, 13: 15-19.

 

Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., What is the best end point for hepatitis B treatment? , Ann Intern Med. 2008, 148: 560.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Leung G.M. and McGhee S.M., Health-related Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. Oral, 2008 Asian Chinese Quality of Life Conference. Guangzhou, China, 2008.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire. Poster, 2007 International Society for Quality of Life Research Annual meeting. Toronto, Canada, 2007.

 

Lam T.P., Lam C.L.K., Leung G.M., McGhee S.M., Lai C.L., Yuen R.M.F. and Fong D.Y.T., Validity and psychometrics of the Chinese (Hong Kong) version of the chronic liver disease questionnaire, Quality of Life Research. 2007, A-48, Abstract #1472.

 

Li G., Xia H.H.X., Chen M.H., Tsukamoto T., Tatematsu T., Gu Q., Qiao L., Cho C.H., So W.H., Yuen R.M.F., Hu P.J., Liang Y.J., Lin H.L., Chan A.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Effects of aspirin on the development of Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammation and heterotopic proliferative glands in Mongolian gerbils, Helicobacter. 2008, 13: 20-9.

 

Libbrecht E., Doutreloigne J., Van de Velde H., Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Evolution of Primary and Compensatory Lamivudine-Resistance Mutations during Long-term Lamivudine Treatment in Chronic HBV-Infected Patients Assessed by a Line Probe Assay., J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45(12): 3935-41.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Yuen R.M.F., Fung J.Y.Y., Wu C.H. and Lai C.L., Decline of HBV covalently closed circular DNA during telbivudine and lamivudine therapy, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S375.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B Virus Core-related Antigens as a Marker for Monitoring of Chronic Hepatitis B Infection, Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2007, 45: 3942-3947.

 

Wong D.K.H., Tanaka Y., Lai C.L., Mizokami M., Fung J.Y.Y. and Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B virus core-related antigens as a marker for monitoring of chronic hepatitis B infection., J Clin Microbiol . 2007, 45(12): 3942-7.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., But D.Y., Hung I.F.N., Yuen J.C.H., Fung F.K.C., Young J.L.P. and Yuen R.M.F., Large scale longitudinal study of chronic hepatitis B patients with hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Association of the Study of Liver Diseases, Boston, USA. 2007, 46: 637A.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, 43rd Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Milan, Italy. 2008, 48: S250.

 

Wong D.K.H., Lai C.L., Fung J.Y.Y., Lee C.K., Lin C.K., Hung I.F.N., But D., Hsu A., Chan P., Cheung T.K., Fung F.K.C., Yuen J.C.H., Young J.L.P., Ngai W.S. and Yuen R.M.F., Screening of occult HBV infection in blood donors in Hong Kong using nucleic acid testing, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl) 2: S250.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F. and Wong B.C.Y., Decreasing Trend Of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma In Hong Kong. , Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007, 16(12): 2637-40.

 

Yee Y.K., Cheung T.K., Chu K.M., Chan C.K., Fung J.Y.Y., Chan P., But D., Hung I.F.N., Chan A.O.O., Yuen R.M.F., Hsu A. and Wong B.C.Y., Levofloxacin-based quadruple therapy was inferior to traditional quadruple therapy in the treatment of resistant Helicobacter pylori infection., Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2007, 26(7): 1063-1067.

 

Yuan H.J., Wong D.K.H., Sum S.M., Doutreloigne J., Sablon E., Lai C.L. and Yuen R.M.F., Precore and core promoter mutations at the time of HBeAg seroclearance in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B, J Infect . 2007, 54: 497-503.

 

Yuen R.M.F., A patient with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B (case presentation) and How to manage drug resistance in hepatitis B (lecture)., Beijing-Hong Kong Medical Forum 2008, Beijing, China, 11 – 12 April 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Achieving chronic hepatitis B management endpoint by potent antiviral treatment with minimal drug resistance. , Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China, 11 December 2007.. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Antiviral resistance prevention in chronic hepatitis B treatment. , North Asia Hepatitis B Advisory Board Meeting: Antiviral-Drug Resistance in CHB, Seoul, Korea, 2 February 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Antiviral resistance prevention in chronic hepatitis B treatment., Annual Convention Symposium, Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, Manila, Philippine, 10 March 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Evolving options for treatment of chronic hepatitis B. , BMS Symposium, Chongqing, China, 12 December, 2007. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Future treatment landscape – pipeline drugs. , The 11th Asia Pacific Advisory Board Meeting, Seoul, Korea, 26 March 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., HBV genotypes: implications for treatment and management. , Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol . 2007, 1(2): 321-328.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B infection in Asia Pacific, HBV NAT testing in an endemic region: approaching a rational algorithm., XVIIIth Regional Congress of the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT), Asia, Hanoi, Vienam 10 – 13 November 2007.. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Fong D.Y.T., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Fung J.Y.Y. and Lai C.L., Hepatitis B virus DNA levels at week 4 of lamivudine treatment predict the 5-year ideal response, Hepatology. 2007, 46: 1695-1703.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B virus treatment update., Chinese Doctors and Professional Association of Macau, Macau 12 August 2007 . 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B – The way forward. Liver Update 2007, Malaysia. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Hepatitis B – The way forward. Liver Update 2007. , Liver Update Symposium. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14th – 16th July 2007.. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Impact of antiviral resistance in chronic hepatitis B management. , BMS symposium: Chronic treatment paradigm: Thai experience, Bangkok, Thailand, 3 April 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., But D., Chan A.O.O., Wong B.C.Y., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Independent risk factors and predictive score for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of hepatology : the journal of the European Association for the Study of the Liver. 2008, 48 (Suppl 2): S252.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Liver Cancer Symposium: a critical reappraisal of current practice: Issues on screening and surveillance for HCC. , The 18th Conference of Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) Seoul, Korea, 23 – 26 March 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Seto W.K., Chow D.H., Tsui K., Wong D.K.H., Ngai W.S., Wong B.C.Y., Fung J.Y.Y., Yuen J.C.H. and Lai C.L., Long-term lamivudine therapy reduces the risk of long-term complications of chronic hepatitis B infection even in patients without advanced disease, Antiviral Therapy. 2007, 12: 1295-1303.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Management of chronic hepatitis B in the era of potent antiviral. , The Society of Hospital Phamarcists of Hong Kong, 21 October 2007. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Management of drug resistant HBV. , Cross-straits Digestive Forum, Xiamen, China, 16 – 18 November 2007. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Prediction of treatment outcome for lamivudine., Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2007, 22(7): 964-5.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Reducing disease progression in chronic hepatitis B – Theory meets practice. GSK symposium, Penang, Malaysia, 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Reducing disease progression in chronic hepatitis B – Theory meets practice. , Liver Update Symposium, Penang, Malaysia, 15th July 2007. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Revisiting the natural history of chronic hepatitis B. , Annual Convention Symposium, Philippine Society of Gastroenterology, Manila, Philippine, 10 March 2008.. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Revisiting the natural history of chronic hepatitis B. , Scientific symposium, The Hong Kong Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, 3 September 2007. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Revisiting the natural history of chronic hepatitis B., First Guangzhou-Hong Kong Joint International Symposium on Hepatology 2007, Guangahou, China, 25 November 2007.. 2007.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Tanaka Y., Shinkai N., Poon R.T.P., But D.Y.K., Fong D.Y.T., Fung J.Y.Y., Wong D.K.H., Yuen J.C.H., Mizokami M. and Lai C.L., Risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C, specific mutations of enhancer II/core promoter/precore regions and HBV DNA levels, Gut. 2008, 57(1): 98-102.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Spectrum of underlying chronic liver disease – fatty liver to chronic hepatitis to compensated cirrhosis to decompensated cirrhosis., Asian Pacific Association for the Study to Liver Working Party on Acute on Chronic Liver Failure, New Delhi, India, 22-23 January 2008. 2008.

 

Yuen R.M.F. and Lai C.L., Telbivudine for chronic hepatitis B: The GLOBE trial. 2008;3(4):317-323., Future Virology. 2008, 3(4): 317-323.

 

Yuen R.M.F., Treatment Paradigms for Chronic HBV Infection in Southeast Asia. , HBV Expert Panel Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, 6 -7 September 2007. 2007.

 

Researcher : Yuen YM



List of Research Outputs

 

Tang S.C.W., Leung J.C.K., Chan Y.Y., Yuen Y.M., Lan H.Y. and Lai K.N., Generating a model of accelerated murine diabetic nephropathy, Nephrology. 2008, 13: A3.

 

Researcher : Yueng YH



List of Research Outputs

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H.Y., Lee P.Y., Chan W., Yueng Y.H., Leung K.W., Lu L., Leung N., Lo C.M., Fan S.T., Luk J.M.C., Xu A., Lam K.S.L., Kwong Y.L. and Lau G., Serum adiponectin is increased in advancing liver fibrosis and declines with reduction in fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2007, 47(2): 191-202.

 

Researcher : Yung SSY



Project Title:

The role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy and the effects of Sulodexide

Investigator(s):

Yung SSY, Chan DTM

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Competitive Earmarked Research Grants (CERG)

Start Date:

01/2007

 

Abstract:

To study the changes in heparan sulfare proteoglycan (HSPG) biosynthesis (including separate studies on its core protein, HS chain, and charge density), the expression of sulfotransferases (enzymes that add sulfate groups to the HS chains), and HSPG degradation in db/db mice; to examine whether the changes HSPG are related to altered sequestration of growth factors that are relevant to the progression of kidney damage, namely TGF-β1, VEGF, IGF and bFGF; to determine the relationship between altered PG expression and phenotypic manifestations of DN, including proteinuria and renal function impairment; to investigate the effects of Sulodexide on disease manifestation, renal histopathology, and PG expression in db/db mice with DN.

 

Project Title:

The effect of mycophenolic acid on the synthesis of matrix proteins and cytokines in proximal tubular epithelial cells

Investigator(s):

Yung SSY, Chan DTM

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

03/2007

 

Abstract:

Background Lupus nephritis is a severe organ manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Anti-DNA antibodies are implicated in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis since their levels correlate with disease activity, and they deposit in the glomerulus and tubular basement membrane of kidneys (1-3). To date, much of the research has focused on the immunopathogenesis of glomerular dysfunction in lupus nephritis whilst limited data is currently available on the consequence of tubulo-interstitial injury despite the frequent occurrence of tubulo-interstitial disease and their strong association with less favorable renal prognosis (4). Renal proximal tubular epithelial cells constitute the predominant cell type in the tubulo-interstitium. Although previously considered to be mainly involved in the transport of fluids and electrolytes, there is now compelling evidence to suggest a critical role of proximal tubular epithelial cells in the immunopathogenesis of various renal parenchymal diseases, undertaking an effector role during immune-mediated inflammation and fibrosis (5, 6). In this respect, our studies have demonstrated increased expression of IL-6 within the tubulo-interstitium of renal biopsies obtained from patients with lupus nephritis (7). The conventional treatment for severe lupus nephritis entails the use of corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide (8). Despite its efficacy, prolonged or repeated use of cyclophosphamide is associated with adverse effects, attributed in part to the metabolite acrolein, which has genotoxic and mutagenic properties (9). Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is a morpholinoethyl ester pro-drug that is converted after gastrointestinal absorption to its active metabolite mycophenolic acid (MPA) (10). It has established efficacy in the prevention and treatment of acute rejection after kidney transplantation. We have recently performed the first prospective randomized controlled study to determine the role of MMF in the treatment of severe proliferative lupus nephritis (11). We demonstrated that MMF is as effective as the regimen of cyclophosphamide and prednisolone in inducing remission, but has the distinct advantage of fewer side effects (11). Although the role of MMF/MPA on the inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation is well known, limited data is currently available on its effect on non-immune cells. Results from animal and in vitro studies show that MMF/MPA can inhibit platelet derived growth factor-induced proliferation of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells, decreases renal myofibroblast infiltration and collagen deposition, and inhibits cell proliferation and matrix synthesis in FCS-stimulated kidney mesangial cells (12-14). The mechanism by which MMF abrogates matrix synthesis has not been elucidated. In this regard, we and others have shown that chemical or inflammatory stimulation of mesothelial, epithelial, or mesangial cells can induce matrix protein synthesis through activation of protein kinase C (PKC) isomers (15-17). PKC has at least twelve isomeric forms and plays a pivotal role in intracellular signal transduction of hormones, cytokines and growth factors. We hypothesize that the PKC pathway may also be involved in the modulation of cellular functions by MPA. In an animal model of lupus nephritis, p38 MAPK contributes to autoimmune renal injury, and plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and induction of cytokines (18). Whether MPA modulates MAPK in lupus nephritis remains to be determined. The Objectives of this project: 1. To assess the role of MPA on anti-DNA antibody mediated cell proliferation and viability in proximal tubular epithelial cells. 2. To assess the role of MPA on anti-DNA antibody mediated induction of cytokines, chemokines and matrix proteins in proximal tubular epithelial cells. 3. To ascertain the mechanisms through which anti-DNA antibodies and MPA mediate their actions on proximal tubular epithelial cells. References 1. Tan EM. Autoantibodies to nuclear antigens (ANA): Their immunobiology and medicine. Adv Immunol 1982; 33: 167-240. 2. Winfield JB, Faiferman I, Koffler D. Avidity of anti-DNA antibodies in serum and IgG glomerulate eluates from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest 1977; 59: 90-96. 3. Magil AB, Tyler M. Tubulo-interstitial disease in lupus nephritis. A morphometric study. Histopathology 1984; 8: 81-87. 4. Nath KA. Tubulointerstitial changes as a major determinant in the progression of renal damage. Am J Kidney Dis 1992; 20: 1-17. 5. Dai C, Liu Z, Zhou H, Li L. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in renal tissue is associated with monocyte recruitment and tubulo-interstitial lesions in patients with lupus nephritis. Chin Med J 2001; 114: 864-868. 6. Tang WW, Feng L, Xia Y, Wilson CB. Extracellular matrix accumulation in immune-mediated tubulo-interstitial injury. Kidney Int 1994; 45: 1077-1084. 7. Yung S, Tsang RCW, Sun Y, Leung JKH, Chan TM. Effect of human anti-DNA antibodies on proximal renal tubular epithelial cell cytokine expression: implications on tubulointerstitial inflammation in lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 3281-3295. 8. Donadio JV Jr, Holley KE, Ferguson RH, Ilstrup DM. Treatment of diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis with prednisone and combined prednisone and cyclophosphamide. N Engl J Med 1978 299: 1151-1155. 9. Kehrer JP, Biswal SS. The molecular effects of acrolein. Toxicol Sci 2000; 57: 6-15. 10. Allison AC, Eugui EM. Immunosuppressive and other effects of mycophenolic acid and an ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil. Immunol Rev 1993; 136: 5-28. 11. Chan TM, Li FK, Tang CS, Wong RW, Fang GX, Ji YL, Lau CS, Wong AK, Tong MK, Chan KW, Lai KN. Efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. Hong Kong-Guangzhou Nephrology Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1156-1162. 12. Dubus I, Vendrely B, Christophe I, Labouyrie JP, Delmas Y, Bonnet J, Combe C. Mycophenolic acid antagonizes the activation of cultured human mesangial cells. Kidney Int 2002; 857-867. 13. Hauser IA, Renders L, Radeke HH, Sterzel RB, Goppelt-Struebe M. Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits rat and human mesangial cell proliferation by guanosine depletion. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999; 14: 58-63. 14. Mohacsi PJ, Tuller D, Hulliger B, Wijngaard PL. Different inhibitory effects of immunosuppressive drugs on human and rat aortic smooth muscle and endothelial cell proliferation stimulated by platelet-derived growth factor or endothelial cell growth factor. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997; 16: 484-492. 15. Chan TM, Leung JKH, Tsang RCW, Liu ZH, Li LS, Yung S. Emodin ameliorates glucose-induced matrix synthesis in human peritoneal mesothelial cells. Kidney Int. 2003; 64: 519-533. 16. Page K, Li J, Zhou L, Iasvovskaia S, Corbit KC, Soh JW, Weinstein IB, Brasier AR, Lin A, Hershenson MB. Regulation of airway epithelial cell NF-kappa B-dependent gene expression by protein kinase C delta. J Immunol 2003; 170: 5681-5689. 17. Lin S, Sahai A, Chugh SS, Pan X, Wallner EI, Danesh FR, Lomasney JW, Kanwar YS. High glucose stimulates synthesis of fibronectin via a novel protein kinase C, Rap 1b, and B-Raf signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 2002; 277: 41725-41735. 18. Iwata Y, Wada T, Furuichi K, Sakai N, Matsushima K, Yokoyama H, Kobayashi K. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase contributes to autoimmune renal injury in MRL-Faslpr mice. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 57-67.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Chan D.T.M., Ng Y.C.C. and Yung S.S.Y., Cytokine induction by anti-DNA antibodies in proximal renal tubular epithelial cells is reduced by mycophenolic acid, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Chan K.W., Zhang Q., Tam S., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 2768-2776.

 

Lui S.L., Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Tam S. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin prevents the development of nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Lupus. 2008, 17: 305-313.

 

Tse K.C., Yung S.S.Y., Tang S.C.W., Tam S., Lai K.N. and Chan D.T.M., Atorvastatin at conventional dose did not reduce C-reactive protein in patients on peritoneal dialysis, Journal of Nephrology. 2008, 21: 283.

 

Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Anti-DNA antibodies in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis - the emerging mechanisms [invited review], Autoimmunity Reviews. 2008, 7: 317-321.

 

Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Chen X.R. and Chan D.T.M., Heparin ameliorates peritoneal dialysate-induced reduction of perlecan synthesis and cellular transdifferentiation in human peritoneal mesothelial cells, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 421A.

 

Yung S.S.Y., Intrinsic cells: mesothelial cells - central player in regulating inflammation and resolution, The 12th Congress of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. 2008.

 

Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Peritoneal proteoglycans: much more than ground substance [invited editorial], Peritoneal Dialysis International. 2007, 27: 375-390.

 

Researcher : Zhang C



List of Research Outputs

 

Chan L.Y., Leung J.C.K., Zhang C., Tang S.C.W. and Lai K.N., Angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated ERK inhibition protects tubular epithelial cells from pro-inflammatory damage, Journal of American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 656A.

 

Researcher : Zhang D



List of Research Outputs

 

Zhang D., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Regulation of hERG potassium channel by EGFR and scr-related Tyrosiner kinases. , 9th National Symposium of Chinese Cardiovascular Pharmacological Society. Wuhan, China. 2007.

 

Zhang D., Lau C.P. and Li G.R., Regulation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channels by EGFR kinase and Src-related tyrosine. , FEBS J / 33rd FEBS Congress and 11th IUBMB Conference, Athens, Greece. . 2008, 275(suppl 1): 323.

 

Researcher : Zhang H



List of Research Outputs

 

Chen Y., Zhang H., Lu L. and Lau G., Role of Regulatory T cells in Natural Immunity and Sustained Pharmacological Control of Chronic HBV, 2007 Liver Meeting/American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. 2008.

 

Hui C.K., Zhang H., Bowden S., Locarnini S., Luk J.M.C., Leung K.W., Yueng Y.H., Wong A., Rousseau F., Yuen K.Y., Naoumov N.N. and Lau G., 96 weeks combination of adefovir dipivoxil plus emtricitabine vs. adefovir dipivoxil monotherapy in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, Journal of Hepatology. 2008, 48(5): 714-720.

 

Hui C.K., Leung N., Shek T.W.H., Zhang H., Luk J.M.C., Poon R.T.P., Lo C.M., Fan S.T. and Lau G., Changes in liver histology as a surrogate endpoint of antiviral therapy for chronic HBV can predict progression to liver complications, Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. 2008, 42(5): 533-538.

 

Lau G., Zhang H., Li J., Hui C.K., Yeung Y.H., Wang Y.D. and Yie D.W., IL-17 stimulating HBV leaving from PBMC may help HBV clearance in serum of chronic HBV patients under pegylated interferon., In: Zhang HY, Li J, Hui CK, Yeung YH, Wang YD, Yie DW, Lau GK. , J Hepatol 2008. 48: S219.

 

Researcher : Zhang J



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang Y.H., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Yao M.H., Cheng K.Y., Zhang J., Zhu W., Wu D. and Xu A., Suppression of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and inhibition of angiogenesis by the carboxyl terminus of angiopoietin-like protein 4., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. . 2008, 28: 835-40.

 

Researcher : Zhang Q



List of Research Outputs

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Chan K.W., Zhang Q., Tam S., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 2768-2776.

 

Lui S.L., Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Tam S. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin prevents the development of nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Lupus. 2008, 17: 305-313.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Researcher : Zhang Q



List of Research Outputs

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in NZB/W F1 mice, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2007, 18: 195A.

 

Lui S.L., Tsang R.C.W., Chan K.W., Zhang Q., Tam S., Yung S.S.Y. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin attenuates the severity of established nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2008, 23: 2768-2776.

 

Lui S.L., Yung S.S.Y., Tsang R.C.W., Zhang Q., Chan K.W., Tam S. and Chan D.T.M., Rapamycin prevents the development of nephritis in lupus-prone NZB/W F1 mice, Lupus. 2008, 17: 305-313.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Researcher : Zhang R



Project Title:

Modulation of dedritic cell by tumor associate protein S100P

Investigator(s):

Zhang R, Lan HY

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research

Start Date:

05/2007

 

Abstract:

S100 is a multigenic family with intracellular and extracellular regulatory activities. S100P, a 95-amino-acid member of the S100 family of proteins that was first purified from placenta (1), is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer (2-4) and is consider to be an early developmental marker of pancreatic carcinogenesis (5). It was also found that S100P promotes pancreatic cancer growth, survival, and invasion (6). S100P is also expressed in other human cancers, including breast, colon, prostate, and lung. The elevated levels of S100P in breast cancer are associated with cellular immortalization (7). In colon cancer cell lines, its expression level was correlated with resistance to chemotherapy (8). In prostate tumors, S100P levels were found to be androgen sensitive (9). In lung cancer, S100P expression correlated with decreased patient survival (10). However, despite these observations, the extracellular immunological functions of S100P in tumorgenesis remain unknown. Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells which not only initiate T cell immunity by uptake, processing and presentation of specific antigens, but also induce immune tolerance by deletion of T cells and/or induction of regulatory T cells (T regs). (CD4+)CD25+ T regs maintain immune tolerance by suppressing the function of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, macrophages, DCs and NK cells. Therefore, the crosstalk between DCs and (CD4+) CD25+ T regs play important role in balancing of immunity and tolerance. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) serving as a potential link between these two professionals cells (11). Recent studies show that colon tumor cell can convert immature dendritic cells into TGF-β-secreting cells inducing CD4+CD25+regulatory T cell proliferation (12). Recently, we found that BxPC-3, a S100P highly expressed human pancreatic cancer cell line, significantly supresse DC differentiation, maturation, antigen-presentation, and allostimulatory activity (Bharadwaj, U et al, unpublished results). However, mechnisims of how the cancer cell suppress DC function and convert DC inducing the T regulatory cell proliferation are yet unknown. We recently found that S100P modulate the DC surface molecules expression and cytokine production. This preliminary data indicates that the S100P may mediate tumor immune escape by modulating the function of DCs. Therefore, we hypothesize that S100P may play important role in inducing T regulatory cell proliferation and maintain immune tolerance to pancreatic cancer by modulating the function of DC and suppressing the function of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. S100P could be a potential siRNA therapeutic target and vaccine candidate for cancer immunotherapy. There are two objectives in this proposed study. I, To determine the role of S100P in influencing DC activation and antigen presentation. Our working hypothesis in this specific aim is that S100P will influence the activation of DC, resulting in the changes in DC phenotypes and antigen presentation activities. II, To study the role of S100P in modulating DC cytokine profiles and inducing Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cell proliferation. Our working hypothesis in this specific aim is that S100P will change the cytokine profiles of DC, specifically enhancing TGF-β and/or IL-10 production, thereby inducing the Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cell-dependent immune tolerance. The future studies will focus on the in vivo studies in mouse. We will test the DC profiles and T regs proliferation in mouse (or S100P transgenic mouse) bearing with S100P overexpressed tumor cells and S100P silenced tumor cells. Reference: 1. Becker T, Gerke V, Kube E, Weber K. S100P, a novel Ca(2+)-binding protein from human placenta. cDNA cloning, recombinant protein expression and Ca2+ binding properties. Eur J Biochem. 1992; 207(2):541-7. 2. Logsdon CD, Simeone DM, Arumugam T, et al. Molecular profiling of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis identifies multiple genes differentially regulated in pancreatic cancer. Cancer Res 2003;63:2649–57. 3. Crnogorac-Jurcevic T, Missiaglia E, Blaveri E, et al. Molecular alterations in pancreatic carcinoma: expression profiling shows that dysregulated expression of S100 genes is highly prevalent. J Pathol 2003;201:63–74. 4. Sato N, Fukushima N, Matsubayashi H, Goggins M. Identification of maspin and S100P as novel hypomethylation targets in pancreatic cancer using global gene expression profiling. Oncogene 2004;26:1531–8. 5. Ohuchida K, Mizumoto K, Egami T, Yamaguchi H, Fujii K, Konomi H, Nagai E, Yamaguchi K, Tsuneyoshi M, Tanaka M. S100P is an early developmental marker of pancreatic carcinogenesis. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12(18):5411-6. 6. Arumugam T, Simeone DM, Van Golen K, Logsdon CD. S100P promotes pancreatic cancer growth, survival, and invasion. Clin Cancer Res. 2005; 11(15):5356-64. 7. Guerreiro DS, Hu YF, Russo IH, et al. S100P calcium-binding protein overexpression is associated with immortalization of human breast epithelial cells in vitro and early stages of breast cancer development in vivo. Int J Oncol 2000; 16:231–40 8. Bertram J, Palfner K, Hiddemann W, Kneba M. Elevated expression of S100P, CAPL and MAGE 3 in doxorubicin-resistant cell lines: comparison of mRNA differential display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and subtractive suppressive hybridization for the analysis of differential gene expression. Anticancer Drugs 1998; 9:311–7. 9. Averboukh L, Liang P, Kantoff PW, Pardee AB. Regulation of S100P expression by androgen. Prostate 1996; 29:350–5. 10. Beer DG, Kardia SL, Huang CC, et al. Gene-expression profiles predict survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Nat Med 2002;8:816–24. 11. Chen W. Dendritic cells and (CD4+)CD25+ T regulatory cells: crosstalk between two professionals in immunity versus tolerance. Front Biosci. 2006, 11:1360-70. 12. Ghiringhelli F, Puig PE, Roux S, Parcellier A, Schmitt E, Solary E, Kroemer G, Martin F, Chauffert B, Zitvogel L. Tumor cells convert immature myeloid dendritic cells into TGF-beta-secreting cells inducing CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell proliferation. J Exp Med. 2005; 202(7):919-29.

 

List of Research Outputs

 

Zhang R., Editor, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Hainan Medical College, 2008.

 

Zhang R., Li M., Chen C. and Yao Q., Enhancement of SHIV Virus-like Particles Induced Dendritic Cell Activation and Boost Immune Responses against HIV by CD40L, Annal Scientific Meeting of Hong Kong Society of Immunology (19/04/2008) Hong Kong. 2008.

 

Zhang R., Li M., Bharadwaj U., Chen C., Yao Q. and Lan H.Y., S100P: a potential therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy., Shanghai International Symposium: Integrative Oncology Theory, Research and Practice, Society for integrative Oncology. April 25-26, 2008. Shanghai China. 2008.

 

Researcher : Zhang X



List of Research Outputs

 

Lau C.P., Zhang X., Miao L. and Tse H.F., 频率适应性起搏, In: 陈新, 临床心律失常学-电生理和治疗, 北京, 人民卫生出版社, 2007.

 

Lau C.P., Tse H.F. and Zhang X., 频率适应性起搏, 中华心律失常学杂志, 2007, 10.

 

Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Jim M.H., Kung A.W.C., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation in hyperthyroidism related atrial fibrillation: A matched case-control study., Heart Rhythm Society Scientific Meeting 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Tse H.F., Lee K.L.F., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W. and Lau C.P., Differential in Inter-atrial Dyssynchrony and Atrial Mechanical Function in Sick Sinus Syndrome with or without Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (Oral presentation), The American Heart Assosiation Scientific Sessions 2007 in Orlando, Florida. November 3-7. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Siu D.C.W., Zhang X., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial dyssynchrony important in sinus node disease with or without atrial fibrillation?, The American Society of Echocardiography, Toronto, Canada, June 7-10. 2008.

 

Wang M.M., Zhang X., Lee K.L.F., Siu D.C.W., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., Is atrial electromechanical dyssynchrony important in sick sinus syndrome patients with or without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation?, XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy, December 2-6. 2007.

 

Wang M.M., Lau C.P., Zhang X., Siu D.C.W., Lee K.L.F. and Tse H.F., Reversal of left ventricular diastolic dyssynchrony and function after upgrade of longstanding right ventricular apical to septal pacing., XIII World Congress on Cardiac Pacing and electrophysiology, Italy. December 2-6,. 2007.

 

Zhang X., Chen H., Siu D.C.W., Yiu K.H., Chan W.S., Lee K.L., Chan H.W., Lee S.W., Fu G.S., Lau C.P. and Tse H.F., New-onset heart failure after permanent right ventricular apical pacing in patients with acquired high-grade atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function., Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2008, 19(2): 136-141.

 

Researcher : Zhang Y



List of Research Outputs

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Researcher : Zhao Y



Project Title:

Development of an in vitro assay for methylation-dependent genetic mutation based on linking in-frame CGA polynucleotides to the alpha-lacZ reporter gene system

Investigator(s):

Zhao Y, Epstein R

Department:

Medicine

Source(s) of Funding:

Small Project Funding

Start Date:

11/2005

 

Abstract:

CpG dinucleotides in human DNA can be uniquely modified by cytosine methyltransferases, yielding the 'fifth base' of DNA, 5-methylcytosine (5MC). 5MC residues clustered within CpG islands act as binding sites for linker proteins that recruit histone deacetylases, thus triggering chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression that is epigenetically transmissible via either germline or somatic cells. If the cell tolerates longterm transcriptional repression of such genes, 5MC residues within the coding sequence may persist in the absence of transcription-coupled repair; since oxidant deamination of 5MC yields thymidine (T), CpG methylation predisposes to a ten-fold excess of CG to TA transitional mutations within the coding sequence as a 'marker' or 'fossil' of repressed transcription (Rideout et al, 1990; Soussi, et al, 2003). Yet despite this insight, little is known as to the dynamics and function of CpG sites in the open reading frame of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs, e.g., p53; Rodin et al, 1998). Our recent work has confirmed that the CGA codon specifying arginine is specifically associated with a pronounced mutational asymmetry in TSGs associated with familial cancer syndromes, consistent with the observation that this codon is unique in its ability to undergo a single-base methylation-dependent mutation to a stop codon (viz., CGA TGA; Table 1). Table 1 Asymmetry pattern of CGN germline mutations in human TSGs Gene CGA CGT CGC CGG TGA CAA TGT CAT TGC CAC TGG CAG APC 125** 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 TP53 10** 0 12 10 38 3 16 17 RB1 126** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MLH1 26** 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VHL 18* 7 0 0 1 0 24 28 ATM 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 MSH2 6* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ** p < 0.001, p < 0.05, based on binomial distribution.Further evidence for the biological significance of the CGA codon is the finding that it is topographically clustered within TSGs such as p53, unlike other arginine-encoding codons: Table 2 Clustered CGA(CGN) codons in TP53 gene*Codons CGA CGG AGA AGG Codon position 196, 213, 306, 342 248, 267, 282 65, 209, 280 174, 249, 363 Cluster parameter h(2,4,392,18) h(3,3,392,99) h(2,3,392,145) h(2,3,392,76) and p value 0.0110 0.0157 0.2588 0.0904 h(2,4,392,37) h(2,3,392,72) h(2,3,392,114) 0.0432 0.0821 0.1797 h(4,4,392,147) h(3,3,392,216) h(3,3,392,189) 0.0193 0.1663 0.1112 (*Data calculated without assuming a hypergeometric distribution) Such CGA clustering is similarly evident in other TSGs such as RB1 and APC, with the distribution of clusters suggesting a 'mutational splicing' significance (data not shown). Hence, the position of the CGA clusters tends to separate the gene into loss-of-function subunits (e.g., in TP53, the 196/212 and 306/342 CGA clusters demarcate the DNA-binding domain, which also participates in mitochondrial apoptosis). We therefore speculate that CGA clustering represents a methylation-dependent genotype that is evolutionarily advantageous for the species (favouring adaptability) but hazardous for individuals (favouring genetic instability and, hence, loss of TSG function leading to clonal microevolution of cancer).Hence, in this small project application, we seek to explore a new hypothesis: namely, that the unique vulnerability of CGA codons to methylation-dependent nonsense (TGA) mutation can be exploited (i) to form the basis for a mutational assay based on the well-known alpha-lacZ reporter gene system used to investigate cancer and ageing in transgenic mouse models, and thus (ii) to clarify the oncogenetic role of CGA. The objectives of this funding application are:1. To exploit the foregoing insights regarding the CGA codon to develop a useful, and potentially patentable, in vitro assay system for methylation-dependent mutation;2. To exemplify the assay using conditions that will putatively favour or inhibit DNA methylation, forming the basis of a peer-reviewed publication in the epigenetic field;3. To use this assay (+/- patent) and submission/publication to compete for a 2006 RGC grant in which we will propose to develop an in vivo CGA-LacZ-based transgenic mouse model system of methylation-dependent mutation and/or ageing;4. To permit continuation of the laboratory programme over the next 12 months while awaiting publication of manuscripts to support external funding applications in 2006.References1. Soussi T, Beroud C. (2003) Significance of TP53 mutations in human cancer: a critical analysis of mutations at CpG dinucleotides. Hum Mutat. 21(3):192-200. 2. Rideout WM 3rd, Coetzee GA, Olumi AF, Jones PA.(1990) 5-Methylcytosine as an endogenous mutagen in the human LDL receptor and p53 genes. Science. 249(4974):1288-90. 3. Rodin SN, Rodin AS.(1998) Strand asymmetry of CpG transitions as indicator of G1 phase-dependent origin of multiple p53 mutations in stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95(20):11927-32.

 

 

Researcher : Zhou H



List of Research Outputs

 

Tan K.C.B., Zhou H., Shiu S.W.M. and Wong Y., Leukocyte ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 gene expression is reduced in type 2 diabetes mellitus, American Diabetes Association 68th Scientific Sessions, San Francisco, USA. 2008.

 

Zhou H., Tan K.C.B., Shiu W.M.S. and Wong Y., Increased serum advanced glycation end products is associated with impairment in HDL antioxidative capacity in diabetic nephropathy, Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008, 23: 927-33.

 

Researcher : Zhou L



List of Research Outputs

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L., Heuchel R. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 11th Asian Pacific Congress of Nephrology. 2008.

 

Chung A.C.K., Lan X.R., Zhou L. and Lan H.Y., Loss of Smad7 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Inflammation in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction (UUO) in Mice, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Li A.G., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis., 43th Annual Meeting Of Australian New Zealand Society Of Nephrology, Gold Coast, Australia (8-12 Sep, 2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wong X.J. and Lan H.Y., Mice Overexpressing Tgf-beta1 Are Protected Against Crescentic Glomerulonephritis, Journal Of American Society Of Nephrology. 2008, 19: 233-242.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective Role Of Latent Tgf-beta1 In Renal Inflammation And Fibrosis In Experimental Anti-gbm Glomerulonephritis In Mice., ASN's 40th Annual Renal Week Meeting, San Francisco (31/10-5/11/2007). 2007.

 

Lan X.R., Chung A.C.K., Zhou L., Wang X.J. and Lan H.Y., Protective role of latent Transformating Growth Factor-beta 1 in Diabetic Kidney Disease, 13th Medical Research Conference of Department of Medicine (19/1/2008). 2008.

 

Researcher : Zhu S



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung K.C., Zhu S. and Lin M.C., Signaling Network of MIF Knockdown in Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Gastric and Colorectal Cancers, The Eighth International Conference on Systems Biology; 1-6 October, 2007; California, USA. . 2007.

 

Cheung K.C., Zhu S. and Lin M.C., Signaling Network of MIF Knockdown in Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Gastric and Colorectal Cancers, International Conference on Bioinformatics 2007; 27-30 August 2007; Hong Kong.. 2007.

 

Lee M.Y.K., Tse H.F., Zhu S., Man R.Y.K. and Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Genomic changes in regenerated porcine coronary arterial endothelial cells , Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2443-2449.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Researcher : Zhu S



List of Research Outputs

 

Cheung K.C., Zhu S. and Lin M.C., Signaling Network of MIF Knockdown in Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Gastric and Colorectal Cancers, The Eighth International Conference on Systems Biology; 1-6 October, 2007; California, USA. . 2007.

 

Cheung K.C., Zhu S. and Lin M.C., Signaling Network of MIF Knockdown in Inhibiting Tumor Growth and Metastasis in Gastric and Colorectal Cancers, International Conference on Bioinformatics 2007; 27-30 August 2007; Hong Kong.. 2007.

 

Lee M.Y.K., Tse H.F., Zhu S., Man R.Y.K. and Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Genomic changes in regenerated porcine coronary arterial endothelial cells , Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007, 27: 2443-2449.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Tse H.F., Siu D.C.W., Zhu S., Songyan L., Zhang Q., Lai W.H., Kwong Y.L., Nicholls J. and Lau C.P., Paracrine effects of direct intramyocardial implantation of bone marrow derived cells to enhance neovascularization in chronic ischaemic myocardium, European journal of heart failure. 2007, 9(8): 747-753.

 

Researcher : Zhu W



List of Research Outputs

 

Yang Y.H., Wang Y., Lam K.S.L., Yao M.H., Cheng K.Y., Zhang J., Zhu W., Wu D. and Xu A., Suppression of the Raf/MEK/ERK signaling cascade and inhibition of angiogenesis by the carboxyl terminus of angiopoietin-like protein 4., Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. . 2008, 28: 835-40.

 

Zhu W., Cheng K.Y., Vanhoutte P.M.G.R., Lam K.S.L. and Xu A., Vascular effects of adiponectin: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic intervention, Clin Sci (London). 2008, 114: 361-74 (Invited Review).

 

Researcher : Zou B



List of Research Outputs

 

Dai Y., Qiao L., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Gu Q., Li Z., Wang Y., Wong B.L.W. and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes Rosiglitazone-induced growth inhibition of colon cancer in vivo, Int J Cancer. 2008, 122: 2858-63.

 

Li Z., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Ma J., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Role of cIAP2 in gastric cancer. , Digestive Disease Week 2008. San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Ma J., Chen M., Wang J., Xia H.H.X., Zhu S., Liang Y., Gu Q., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Li Z., Zhang Y., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Carcinogenesis. 2008, 29: 1327-33.

 

Ma J., Chen M.H., Liang Y.J., Gu Q., Wang J., Qiao L., Dai Y., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX1) functions as a tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Zou B., Ma J., Wang J., Pang R.W.C., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Down-regulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis synergistically enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} ligand-induced growth inhibition in colon cancer, Mol Cancer Ther. 2008, 7: 2203-2211.

 

Qiao L., Li H.Y., Li Z., Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Gene expression profile in colon cancer cells in response to troglitazone: impact of XIAP expression, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, May 17-22. 2008.

 

Qiao L., Dai Y., Gu Q., Chan K.W., Ma J., Lan H.Y., Zou B., Rocken C , Ebert MP and Wong B.C.Y., Loss of XIAP sensitizes colon cancer cells to PPARgamma independent antitumor effects of troglitazone and 15-PGJ2. , Cancer Lett. 2008, 268: 260-71.

 

Qiao L., Gu Q., Dai Y., Shen Z., Liu X.Y., Qi R., Ma J., Zou B., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 suppresses angiogenesis in mouse endothelial cells, Tumor Biology. 2008, 29: 122-129.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Zou B., Xia H.H.X., Gu Q., Ma J., Lin M.C., Zhu Q., Zhu S., Dai Y. and Wong B.C.Y., Interactions between XIAP Associated Factor 1 and a Nuclear Co-Activator, CBP, in Colon Cancer Cells, Digestion. 2008, 77: 79-86.

 

Sun Y., Qiao L., Xia H.H.X., Lin M.C., Zou B., Yuan Y., Zhu S., Gu Q., Cheung T.K., Kung H.F., Yuen R.M.F., Chan A.O.O. and Wong B.C.Y., Regulation of XAF1 Expression in Human Colon Cancer Cell by Interferon β: Activation by the Transcription Regulator STAT1, Cancer Letters. 2008, 260: 62-71.

 

Zou B. and Wong B.C.Y., Do serrated adenomas have higher malignant potential than traditional adenomas? , J Gastroenterol Hepatol. . 2007, 22 (11): 1701–1703.

 

Zou B., Yang Y., Zeng H., Wong L.W., Jiang S. and Wong B.C.Y., New function of Krit 1 and as a New Interactor of XAF1 in Hu man Colon Cancers, Asian Pacific Digestive Week 2007, Japan, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2007, accepted. . 2007.

 

Zou B., Pang R.W.C., Qiao L., Wong B.L.W., Ma J., Wang Y., Zeng H.U.I., Lan H.Y. and Wong B.C.Y., XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) regulates p53-mediated apoptosis by a negative feedback loop, Digestive Disease Week, San Diego, CA, USA, May 17-22. 2008.



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